UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 127 SFC 968 405 5.4 4.4 93 1.0 4.9 0 0 281.2 282.1 279.6 296.1 5.42 2 958 488 5.2 3.6 89 1.6 4.4 330 2 281.8 282.7 279.6 296.1 5.17 3 925 769 4.8 2.4 84 2.4 3.7 310 5 284.2 285.1 280.4 298.0 4.92 4 919 822 4.8 1.8 81 3.0 3.4 314 5 284.7 285.6 280.5 298.1 4.74 5 891 1074 3.0 1.3 89 1.7 2.2 250 6 285.4 286.2 280.8 298.7 4.72 6 885 1128 3.8 1.3 84 2.5 2.6 226 6 286.8 287.6 281.4 300.3 4.75 7 850 1455 1.6 -1.0 83 2.6 0.4 210 15 287.8 288.6 281.3 299.8 4.18 8 846 1493 1.4 -1.3 82 2.7 0.2 208 15 288.0 288.7 281.3 299.8 4.11 9 833 1618 1.2 -3.2 72 4.4 -0.7 199 15 289.1 289.7 281.1 299.6 3.62 10 748 2473 -5.7 -9.7 73 4.0 -7.1 216 27 290.6 291.0 280.4 297.9 2.45 11 740 2557 -6.3 -13.3 58 7.0 -8.5 221 28 290.8 291.2 279.7 296.4 1.85 12 735 2610 -6.3 -21.3 29 15.0 -10.1 223 29 291.4 291.6 278.8 294.4 0.95 13 730 2663 -6.5 -13.5 58 7.0 -8.7 226 29 291.8 292.1 280.1 297.3 1.85 14 726 2706 -6.7 -15.7 49 9.0 -9.4 228 30 292.0 292.3 279.9 296.7 1.55 15 714 2836 -8.1 -15.1 57 7.0 -10.2 226 31 291.9 292.2 280.0 296.9 1.65 16 710 2880 -8.7 -12.2 76 3.5 -9.8 225 31 291.7 292.0 280.4 298.0 2.11 17 706 2924 -8.3 -8.4 99 0.1 -8.4 223 31 292.6 293.1 281.8 301.1 2.87 18 703 2957 -8.3 -8.4 99 0.1 -8.4 221 32 292.9 293.4 282.0 301.5 2.88 19 700 2990 -7.1 -7.1 100 0.0 -7.1 220 32 294.6 295.2 283.1 304.2 3.20 20 699 3001 -6.9 -6.9 100 0.0 -6.9 220 32 295.0 295.5 283.2 304.7 3.26 21 687 3137 -7.3 -7.4 99 0.1 -7.4 222 34 296.0 296.6 283.6 305.5 3.19 22 667 3368 -5.1 -5.2 99 0.1 -5.1 225 36 301.0 301.7 286.3 312.8 3.89 23 607 4107 -7.9 -8.4 96 0.5 -8.1 221 33 306.0 306.6 287.5 316.4 3.34 24 543 4965 -13.9 -15.2 90 1.3 -14.3 224 36 308.7 309.1 287.3 315.7 2.16 25 500 5590 -16.3 -17.8 88 1.5 -16.7 230 47 313.2 313.5 288.5 319.4 1.89 26 494 5681 -16.9 -18.4 88 1.5 -17.3 231 47 313.5 313.9 288.6 319.5 1.81 27 401 7212 -28.3 -30.7 80 2.4 -28.7 250 52 318.0 318.1 288.9 320.6 0.74 28 400 7230 -28.5 -30.9 80 2.4 -28.9 250 52 317.9 318.1 288.9 320.5 0.73 29 378 7632 -31.7 -35.3 70 3.6 -32.1 255 56 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.7 0.50 30 354 8091 -35.5 -38.3 75 2.8 -35.8 255 54 319.8 319.9 289.1 321.3 0.40 31 311 8978 -42.3 -46.7 62 4.4 -42.6 259 70 322.4 322.4 289.7 323.1 0.18 32 300 9220 -43.9 -47.9 64 4.0 -44.1 260 76 323.5 323.5 290.0 324.1 0.17 33 293 9379 -45.1 -48.3 70 3.2 -45.3 259 84 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.16 34 279 9707 -46.1 -49.5 68 3.4 -46.3 255 99 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.15 35 258 10225 -50.5 -53.7 69 3.2 -50.6 255 105 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.10 36 250 10430 -52.3 -54.6 76 2.3 -52.4 255 107 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.7 0.09 37 249 10456 -52.5 -54.7 77 2.2 -52.6 255 107 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.8 0.09 38 220 11240 -58.9 -61.5 72 2.6 -58.9 258 115 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.04 39 209 11558 -60.9 -63.7 69 2.8 -60.9 260 119 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.3 0.03 40 206 11648 -61.3 -63.7 73 2.4 -61.3 260 119 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.04 41 203 11738 -61.7 -63.7 77 2.0 -61.7 260 117 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.04 42 200 11830 -61.7 -64.6 68 2.9 -61.7 265 107 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.03 43 199 11861 -61.5 -65.2 61 3.7 -61.6 265 106 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.03 44 196 11956 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 264 102 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.03 45 190 12149 -61.1 -69.1 34 8.0 -61.2 262 94 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.02 46 189 12182 -59.5 -69.5 26 10.0 -59.6 261 93 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.1 0.02 47 188 12216 -57.3 -68.3 23 11.0 -57.5 261 91 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.02 48 187 12249 -56.7 -69.7 18 13.0 -56.9 261 90 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.02 49 179 12526 -57.5 -76.5 7 19.0 -57.7 258 79 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.8 0.01 50 172 12780 -55.3 -78.3 4 23.0 -55.6 255 68 360.4 360.4 298.8 360.4 0.01 51 170 12855 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.7 256 67 364.9 364.9 299.7 365.0 0.01 52 163 13126 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.8 263 63 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.1 0.01 53 150 13660 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.2 275 55 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 54 145 13875 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 270 58 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 55 143 13962 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.4 267 60 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 56 139 14141 -58.3 -85.3 2 27.0 -58.6 268 64 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 57 136 14279 -56.9 -83.9 2 27.0 -57.2 271 65 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 58 129 14611 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 279 70 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 59 124 14859 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 280 50 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 60 121 15012 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.2 278 43 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 61 100 16200 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.0 295 29 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 62 85 17208 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.3 284 28 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 63 75 17987 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 275 27 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 64 70 18420 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 280 12 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 65 67 18692 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 268 13 460.7 460.7 311.8 460.7 0.00 66 60 19379 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 260 8 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 67 55 19920 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 266 21 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 68 52 20266 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 286 18 492.5 492.5 314.4 492.5 0.00 69 50 20510 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 305 16 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 70 49 20637 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 326 13 508.6 508.6 315.5 508.6 0.00 71 44 21310 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.2 200 6 516.6 516.6 316.1 516.6 0.00 72 41 21752 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 292 11 535.6 535.6 317.3 535.7 0.00 73 35 22748 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.8 353 1 558.9 558.9 318.6 558.9 0.00 74 30 23720 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 215 2 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 75 20 26270 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 295 12 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 76 11 30081 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -56.3 278 23 803.6 803.6 327.3 803.8 0.03 77 10 30700 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -56.1 285 26 829.5 829.6 328.0 829.8 0.03 78 9.3 31174 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.2 853.8 853.8 328.5 854.2 0.04 79 8.9 31462 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.8 861.5 861.5 328.7 861.9 0.04 80 8.2 32002 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -54.4 894.6 894.6 329.3 895.2 0.06 TRP 203 11738 -61.7 -63.7 77 2.0 -61.7 260 117 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.8 0.04 WND 206 11648 -61.3 -63.7 73 2.4 -61.3 260 119 332.9 332.9 292.5 333.0 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5463.00 m Freezing level: 818.22 mb = 1766.34 m = 5795.01 ft Wetbulb zero: 843.11 mb = 1520.56 m = 4988.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.70 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.42 % Est. max temperature: 13.51 C = 56.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 953.29 mb = 527.70 m = 1731.27 ft T: 5.14 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.54 C/km ThetaE index: 5.91 C Layer 850.0- 730.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 826.19 mb = 1682.82 m = 5520.99 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.87 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.37 C = 56.06 F Cap Strength: 11.33 C Lifted Index: 13.97 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.07 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.43 C Showalter Index: 12.80 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.90 C Cross Totals Index: 15.30 C K Index: 16.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 144.75 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.73 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.74 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 55159.38 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.58 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.36 mb = 1116.01 m = 3661.40 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 254 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 22 -20.9 -5.8 1 944 610 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 68 18 -17.0 -6.8 2 925 769 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 62 19 -17.1 -9.0 3 909 914 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 61 20 -17.7 -9.6 4 875 1219 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 93 20 -20.3 1.2 5 850 1455 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 118 15 -13.4 7.2 6 811 1829 185 14 1.2 13.9 | 112 21 -19.7 8.1 7 780 2134 195 17 4.4 16.4 | 123 20 -16.5 10.6 8 751 2438 215 27 15.5 22.1 | 162 17 -5.4 16.3 9 722 2743 230 30 23.0 19.3 | 189 14 2.1 13.5 10 700 2990 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 179 19 -0.3 18.7 11 668 3353 225 36 25.5 25.5 | 193 20 4.6 19.7 12 642 3658 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 207 15 7.0 13.7 13 593 4267 215 32 18.4 26.2 | 173 21 -2.5 20.4 14 548 4877 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 190 19 3.2 18.2 15 527 5182 220 41 26.4 31.4 | 192 26 5.5 25.6 16 500 5590 230 47 36.0 30.2 | 212 29 15.1 24.4 17 467 6096 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 221 29 19.3 22.3 18 400 7230 250 52 48.9 17.8 | 247 30 28.0 12.0 19 378 7620 255 56 54.1 14.5 | 255 34 33.2 8.7 20 346 8230 255 53 51.2 13.7 | 255 31 30.3 7.9 21 303 9144 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 262 52 52.0 7.0 22 300 9220 260 76 74.8 13.2 | 262 54 54.0 7.4 23 277 9754 255 102 98.5 26.4 | 255 80 77.6 20.6 24 250 10430 255 107 103.4 27.7 | 255 85 82.5 21.9 25 208 11582 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 261 97 96.3 14.9 26 206 11648 260 119 117.2 20.7 | 261 97 96.3 14.9 27 203 11738 260 117 115.2 20.3 | 261 95 94.3 14.5 28 200 11830 265 107 106.6 9.3 | 268 86 85.7 3.5 29 172 12802 255 68 65.7 17.6 | 255 46 44.8 11.8 30 150 13660 275 55 54.8 -4.8 | 287 36 33.9 -10.6 31 149 13716 275 53 52.8 -4.6 | 288 34 31.9 -10.4 32 142 14021 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 271 41 40.9 -0.4 33 128 14630 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 290 51 48.1 -18.0 34 122 14935 280 43 42.3 -7.5 | 302 25 21.5 -13.3 35 117 15240 270 45 45.0 -0.0 | 284 25 24.1 -5.8 36 106 15850 280 48 47.3 -8.3 | 298 30 26.4 -14.1 37 100 16200 295 29 26.3 -12.3 | 343 19 5.4 -18.1 38 75 17983 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 324 10 6.0 -8.2 39 72 18288 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 45 10 -6.9 -7.0 40 70 18420 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 49 12 -9.1 -7.9 41 68 18593 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 45 8 -5.9 -5.8 42 62 19202 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 74 19 -17.9 -5.3 43 56 19812 260 22 21.7 3.8 | 338 2 0.8 -2.0 44 51 20422 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 23 14 -5.5 -13.0 45 50 20510 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 27 17 -7.8 -15.0 46 48 20726 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 47 24 -17.1 -16.1 47 44 21336 195 6 1.6 5.8 | 90 19 -19.3 -0.0 48 42 21641 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 46 13 -9.3 -8.9 49 34 22860 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 74 22 -20.9 -5.8 50 30 23720 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 78 20 -19.7 -4.2 51 27 24384 245 5 4.5 2.1 | 77 17 -16.4 -3.7 52 20 26270 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 43 15 -10.0 -10.9 53 17 27432 245 9 8.2 3.8 | 81 13 -12.7 -2.0 54 10 30700 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 341 13 4.2 -12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.5 at 28.9 knts Storm direction: 254.5 at 21.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 211.2 neg: -40.2 tot: 171.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 57.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 106.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 302 4 67 19| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 0.0 -24.0 -24.0 -47.9 -0.61| 7.7 -4.7 1000 245 6 78 16| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 72.4 -24.0 48.4 48.4 0.40| 14.2 5.7 1500 211 9 95 17| 0.0 5.1 5.1| 83.1 -31.8 51.3 34.2 0.34| 12.1 4.1 2000 206 11 105 17| 3.6 3.8 7.4|150.8 -31.8 119.0 59.5 0.52| 12.7 6.6 2500 214 15 117 14| 4.4 3.0 7.4|184.1 -36.4 147.7 59.1 0.53| 12.6 6.7 3000 217 18 131 13| 4.5 2.5 7.0|211.2 -40.2 171.0 57.0 0.54| 11.8 6.3 4000 220 22 148 13| 3.0 2.3 5.4|229.1 -84.3 144.9 36.2 0.37| 10.9 4.0 5000 221 25 161 14| 3.8 1.8 5.6|292.4 -84.3 208.2 41.6 0.41| 10.5 4.3 6000 224 29 178 15| 3.9 1.5 5.5|387.9 -84.3 303.6 50.6 0.47| 9.8 4.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170326.12.gif