UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017112612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 NOV 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 NOV 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 55 SFC 960 405 11.0 6.7 75 4.3 8.7 300 4 287.5 288.6 283.6 305.6 6.42 2 954 456 12.6 3.6 54 9.0 8.0 262 7 289.6 290.5 283.2 304.5 5.19 3 936 614 17.4 4.4 42 13.0 10.3 150 17 296.1 297.1 286.2 312.5 5.60 4 925 713 17.0 4.0 42 13.0 9.9 150 19 296.7 297.7 286.4 312.9 5.51 5 899 955 16.2 3.2 42 13.0 9.2 167 21 298.3 299.3 286.8 314.2 5.36 6 850 1428 12.0 3.0 54 9.0 7.2 185 27 298.7 299.7 287.2 315.3 5.59 7 830 1627 10.0 2.0 57 8.0 5.8 190 32 298.6 299.6 286.9 314.5 5.33 8 709 2913 -0.3 -0.9 96 0.6 -0.6 203 62 301.1 302.0 287.5 316.2 5.05 9 701 3004 -0.7 -1.2 96 0.5 -0.9 205 66 301.6 302.5 287.6 316.7 5.00 10 700 3015 -0.5 -1.0 96 0.5 -0.7 205 66 301.9 302.9 287.8 317.3 5.08 11 678 3272 1.0 -1.5 83 2.5 -0.2 211 68 306.4 307.3 289.3 321.9 5.06 12 665 3427 -0.3 -2.2 87 1.9 -1.2 214 70 306.6 307.5 289.3 321.7 4.90 13 621 3972 -3.7 -7.6 74 3.9 -5.4 220 78 308.8 309.4 288.6 319.7 3.48 14 616 4036 -3.9 -8.8 69 4.9 -5.9 220 79 309.3 309.9 288.5 319.4 3.19 15 612 4088 -3.7 -11.7 54 8.0 -6.8 220 80 310.1 310.6 288.2 318.2 2.55 16 606 4166 -4.1 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.5 220 82 310.5 311.0 288.7 319.8 2.93 17 579 4524 -6.7 -16.7 45 10.0 -10.0 220 86 311.5 311.9 287.9 317.4 1.79 18 577 4551 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -10.2 220 87 311.8 312.1 287.8 317.3 1.65 19 572 4619 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.9 220 87 312.4 312.7 288.3 318.7 1.93 20 566 4702 -7.3 -24.3 24 17.0 -11.9 220 88 312.8 313.0 287.5 316.1 0.94 21 563 4743 -7.5 -25.5 22 18.0 -12.2 220 89 313.1 313.2 287.4 316.0 0.85 22 519 5374 -10.9 -25.9 28 15.0 -14.7 217 91 316.4 316.5 288.6 319.4 0.89 23 500 5660 -13.1 -29.1 25 16.0 -16.7 215 92 317.1 317.2 288.6 319.5 0.69 24 456 6355 -17.1 -37.1 16 20.0 -20.5 212 90 320.5 320.6 289.3 321.8 0.35 25 414 7070 -23.1 -39.1 22 16.0 -25.4 218 90 321.8 321.8 289.6 322.9 0.31 26 400 7320 -25.1 -42.1 19 17.0 -27.2 220 90 322.4 322.4 289.8 323.3 0.24 27 380 7690 -28.3 -46.3 16 18.0 -30.0 220 92 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.5 0.16 28 365 7978 -29.7 -54.7 7 25.0 -31.5 221 90 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.06 29 342 8439 -33.1 -55.1 9 22.0 -34.5 226 97 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.06 30 333 8626 -34.1 -44.1 36 10.0 -35.0 228 100 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.3 0.23 31 322 8861 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.4 231 103 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.4 0.27 32 300 9350 -38.7 -43.0 64 4.3 -39.1 235 117 330.8 330.9 292.2 331.9 0.29 33 289 9605 -39.5 -43.5 66 4.0 -39.8 231 124 333.2 333.3 292.9 334.3 0.28 34 264 10217 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.5 233 128 335.2 335.3 293.3 335.8 0.15 35 250 10580 -46.5 -51.2 59 4.7 -46.7 235 130 336.9 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.14 36 243 10768 -48.3 -52.1 65 3.8 -48.5 234 131 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.5 0.13 37 231 11099 -51.1 -55.4 60 4.3 -51.2 231 133 337.6 337.7 293.8 338.0 0.09 38 227 11212 -52.2 -55.4 68 3.2 -52.3 230 134 337.6 337.6 293.8 338.0 0.09 39 226 11241 -52.5 -55.4 71 2.9 -52.6 230 134 337.6 337.6 293.8 338.0 0.09 40 219 11444 -53.9 -59.9 48 6.0 -54.1 230 132 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.05 41 200 12020 -58.7 -68.7 26 10.0 -58.8 230 126 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.02 42 196 12147 -59.9 -70.9 22 11.0 -60.0 230 126 339.9 339.9 294.3 339.9 0.01 43 177 12778 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 230 124 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 44 173 12919 -62.7 -73.7 21 11.0 -62.8 230 115 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.6 0.01 45 170 13027 -60.3 -74.3 14 14.0 -60.4 230 106 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.01 46 168 13101 -60.5 -77.5 9 17.0 -60.7 230 100 354.2 354.2 297.5 354.2 0.01 47 163 13292 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 236 79 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.7 0.00 48 159 13450 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.4 238 66 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 49 152 13736 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.8 228 60 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 50 150 13820 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 225 58 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 51 119 15249 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.6 205 67 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.7 0.00 52 114 15510 -65.5 -87.5 3 22.0 -65.6 207 68 386.4 386.4 303.2 386.4 0.00 53 107 15895 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 211 71 396.1 396.1 304.7 396.1 0.00 54 105 16011 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 212 71 400.9 400.9 305.3 401.0 0.00 55 100 16310 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 215 73 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 56 97 16498 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 218 71 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.7 0.00 57 90 16965 -60.9 -86.9 2 26.0 -61.2 248 52 422.6 422.6 308.0 422.6 0.00 58 78 17845 -66.3 -89.3 3 23.0 -66.5 225 47 429.1 429.1 308.7 429.1 0.00 59 76 18003 -63.9 -86.9 3 23.0 -64.1 220 46 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 60 72 18336 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.6 211 20 445.4 445.4 310.4 445.4 0.00 61 71 18422 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 203 11 451.8 451.8 311.0 451.8 0.00 62 70 18510 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 195 2 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 63 69 18599 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 145 1 454.7 454.7 311.3 454.7 0.00 64 60 19456 -65.9 -89.9 2 24.0 -66.1 216 14 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 65 58 19664 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.9 236 20 477.8 477.8 313.3 477.9 0.00 66 55 19991 -63.3 -89.3 2 26.0 -63.7 250 26 481.0 481.0 313.5 481.0 0.00 67 52 20338 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.8 272 21 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.00 68 50 20580 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.5 270 16 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 69 49 20704 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 263 13 497.2 497.2 314.8 497.2 0.00 70 48 20831 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -61.0 256 10 506.8 506.8 315.4 506.8 0.00 71 43 21508 -64.7 -90.7 2 26.0 -65.1 204 9 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 72 41 21798 -65.3 -91.3 2 26.0 -65.7 251 14 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 73 40 21948 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.6 285 17 524.9 524.9 316.6 524.9 0.00 74 38 22260 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.7 275 24 527.0 527.0 316.8 527.0 0.00 75 36 22588 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.3 290 23 538.9 538.9 317.5 538.9 0.00 76 35 22760 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.7 313 17 550.5 550.5 318.1 550.6 0.00 77 34 22940 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.6 328 14 558.3 558.3 318.5 558.3 0.01 78 30 23710 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -65.0 260 15 568.8 568.8 319.1 568.8 0.00 79 26 24588 -62.1 -90.1 1 28.0 -62.9 283 24 599.4 599.4 320.6 599.4 0.00 80 22 25615 -64.3 -91.3 1 27.0 -65.0 286 27 622.2 622.2 321.6 622.2 0.00 81 20 26200 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.3 305 31 645.5 645.5 322.5 645.5 0.01 82 18 26846 -64.7 -91.7 1 27.0 -65.5 332 24 657.6 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.00 83 15 27961 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.8 304 24 696.2 696.2 324.3 696.2 0.01 84 14 28382 -65.9 -91.9 1 26.0 -66.8 314 20 702.6 702.6 324.5 702.6 0.01 85 14 28382 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -63.3 314 20 716.2 716.2 325.0 716.2 0.01 86 13 28843 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -61.3 272 19 740.5 740.5 325.7 740.6 0.01 87 11 29885 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -62.9 269 26 770.9 770.9 326.5 771.0 0.01 88 10 30480 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -61.6 295 36 798.9 799.0 327.2 799.1 0.02 89 8.9 31213 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -61.9 295 40 826.0 826.0 327.8 826.2 0.02 90 8.4 31576 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -63.1 295 42 833.5 833.5 328.0 833.7 0.02 91 8.1 31803 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -62.6 295 44 845.4 845.4 328.3 845.6 0.02 92 7.8 32042 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -60.4 295 45 867.4 867.4 328.8 867.6 0.02 93 7.0 32730 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -60.6 295 49 895.5 895.5 329.4 895.8 0.03 94 6.7 33008 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -60.3 909.3 909.3 329.6 909.7 0.04 95 6.6 33105 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -58.9 923.3 923.3 329.9 923.7 0.04 TRP 177 12778 -64.3 -74.3 24 10.0 -64.4 230 124 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 WND 227 11212 -52.2 -55.4 68 3.2 -52.3 230 134 337.6 337.6 293.8 338.0 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5605.00 m Freezing level: 712.52 mb = 2875.30 m = 9433.27 ft Freezing level: 692.67 mb = 3100.51 m = 10172.15 ft Freezing level: 668.00 mb = 3391.19 m = 11125.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 719.73 mb = 2790.20 m = 9154.08 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.92 % Est. max temperature: 22.42 C = 72.36 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.44 mb = 951.29 m = 3121.00 ft T: 16.21 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.76 C/km ThetaE index: 1.07 C Layer 954.0- 936.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 715.26 mb = 2840.98 m = 9320.68 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.47 g/kg Conv temperature: 24.29 C = 75.72 F Cap Strength: 7.71 C Lifted Index: 7.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.41 C Showalter Index: 5.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.10 C K Index: 27.60 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 269.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.91 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.02 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54298.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.69 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 762.17 mb = 2322.53 m = 7619.76 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 241 at 47 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 960 405 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 56 45 -37.7 -25.0 1 937 610 150 17 -8.5 14.7 | 80 50 -49.7 -8.3 2 925 713 150 19 -9.5 16.5 | 83 51 -50.7 -6.6 3 903 914 165 21 -5.4 20.3 | 87 47 -46.6 -2.8 4 871 1219 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 83 41 -41.2 -5.0 5 850 1428 185 27 2.4 26.9 | 96 39 -38.8 3.9 6 809 1829 195 37 9.6 35.7 | 112 34 -31.6 12.7 7 780 2134 195 42 10.9 40.6 | 120 35 -30.3 17.5 8 751 2438 195 47 12.2 45.4 | 128 37 -29.0 22.4 9 724 2743 200 55 18.8 51.7 | 142 36 -22.4 28.6 10 700 3015 205 66 27.9 59.8 | 160 39 -13.3 36.8 11 645 3658 220 72 46.3 55.2 | 189 33 5.1 32.1 12 597 4267 220 84 54.0 64.3 | 197 43 12.8 41.3 13 552 4877 220 90 57.9 68.9 | 200 49 16.7 45.9 14 500 5660 215 92 52.8 75.4 | 192 54 11.6 52.3 15 472 6096 210 90 45.0 77.9 | 184 55 3.8 54.9 16 400 7320 220 90 57.9 68.9 | 200 49 16.7 45.9 17 383 7620 220 93 59.8 71.2 | 201 52 18.6 48.2 18 367 7925 220 89 57.2 68.2 | 200 48 16.0 45.1 19 309 9144 235 108 88.5 61.9 | 231 61 47.3 38.9 20 300 9350 235 117 95.8 67.1 | 231 70 54.7 44.1 21 296 9449 230 123 94.2 79.1 | 223 77 53.0 56.0 22 250 10580 235 130 106.5 74.6 | 232 83 65.3 51.5 23 227 11212 230 134 102.6 86.1 | 224 88 61.5 63.1 24 225 11278 230 134 102.6 86.1 | 224 88 61.5 63.1 25 200 12020 230 126 96.5 81.0 | 224 80 55.3 58.0 26 177 12778 230 124 95.0 79.7 | 224 78 53.8 56.7 27 176 12802 230 124 95.0 79.7 | 224 78 53.8 56.7 28 168 13106 230 100 76.6 64.3 | 221 54 35.4 41.2 29 160 13411 240 67 58.0 33.5 | 238 20 16.8 10.5 30 150 13820 225 58 41.0 41.0 | 179 18 -0.2 18.0 31 145 14021 220 50 32.1 38.3 | 149 18 -9.0 15.3 32 119 15240 205 67 28.3 60.7 | 161 40 -12.9 37.7 33 100 16310 215 73 41.9 59.8 | 181 37 0.7 36.8 34 98 16459 215 73 41.9 59.8 | 181 37 0.7 36.8 35 88 17069 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 339 12 4.2 -10.9 36 76 17983 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 140 17 -11.0 13.0 37 73 18288 215 25 14.3 20.5 | 85 27 -26.8 -2.6 38 70 18510 195 2 0.5 1.9 | 63 46 -40.7 -21.1 39 69 18593 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 62 47 -41.8 -22.2 40 60 19507 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 70 34 -31.5 -11.5 41 57 19812 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 51 24 -18.6 -14.8 42 54 20117 250 28 26.3 9.6 | 48 20 -14.9 -13.5 43 51 20422 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 40 35 -22.5 -26.3 44 50 20580 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 48 34 -25.2 -23.0 45 46 21031 245 6 5.4 2.5 | 60 41 -35.7 -20.5 46 44 21336 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 68 43 -40.0 -16.1 47 42 21641 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 68 38 -34.9 -14.0 48 40 21946 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 42 37 -24.8 -27.4 49 38 22250 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 35 30 -17.3 -25.1 50 36 22555 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 32 34 -18.0 -29.2 51 34 22860 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 44 48 -33.1 -34.5 52 33 23165 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 45 50 -35.3 -35.7 53 31 23470 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 46 48 -34.3 -32.9 54 30 23710 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 52 33 -26.4 -20.4 55 30 23774 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 51 32 -24.4 -20.1 56 28 24079 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 38 32 -19.3 -25.0 57 27 24384 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 37 29 -17.2 -23.0 58 26 24689 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 31 36 -18.6 -31.2 59 21 25908 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 25 33 -14.1 -30.3 60 20 26200 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 21 44 -15.8 -40.8 61 19 26518 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 26 57 -25.2 -50.7 62 18 26822 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 34 55 -30.6 -45.7 63 17 27127 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 37 43 -25.6 -33.9 64 16 27432 295 22 19.9 -9.3 | 33 39 -21.2 -32.3 65 16 27737 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 28 36 -16.7 -31.9 66 14 28346 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 37 49 -29.7 -39.4 67 13 28651 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 44 29 -20.3 -21.2 68 12 29261 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 46 38 -27.7 -26.7 69 12 29566 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 51 28 -21.9 -17.9 70 10 30480 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 13 39 -8.6 -38.3 71 7 32730 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 356 44 3.2 -43.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.8 at 62.9 knts Storm direction: 240.8 at 47.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.9 neg: 5.3 tot: 14.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 853.4 neg: -28.2 tot: 825.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 275.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.8 stream: 13.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.11 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 406.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 156 16 80 48| 0.0 24.6 24.6|263.6 0.0 263.6 527.2 0.66| 35.8 23.7 1000 168 18 83 45| 4.9 12.3 17.3|346.1 -28.2 317.9 317.9 0.58| 25.1 14.6 1500 179 23 90 41| 7.9 8.2 16.1|467.4 -28.2 439.2 292.8 0.66| 21.4 14.0 2000 186 28 97 39| 5.9 7.9 13.8|540.8 -28.2 512.6 256.3 0.69| 18.2 12.5 2500 190 33 105 37| 8.2 6.3 14.5|702.9 -28.2 674.7 269.9 0.75| 18.0 13.5 3000 196 39 115 34| 8.9 5.3 14.2|853.4 -28.2 825.2 275.1 0.78| 17.8 13.9 4000 206 49 136 29| 7.9 4.7 12.6|978.0 -28.2 949.8 237.5 0.76| 16.0 12.1 5000 210 57 154 29| 6.3 4.6 10.9|995.5 -85.1 910.4 182.1 0.68| 13.8 9.4 6000 211 63 164 32| 5.2 4.2 9.4|1045.4-229.5 815.8 136.0 0.57| 12.8 7.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171126.12.gif