UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 152 SFC 972 405 10.6 7.8 83 2.8 9.0 0 0 286.1 287.3 283.5 305.2 6.84 2 959 515 12.6 8.6 77 4.0 10.3 268 3 289.2 290.5 285.3 309.9 7.32 3 947 619 12.8 7.8 72 5.0 10.0 189 6 290.4 291.7 285.5 310.4 7.02 4 938 698 14.0 8.0 67 6.0 10.6 181 6 292.5 293.7 286.4 313.1 7.19 5 928 786 13.2 7.2 67 6.0 9.8 173 5 292.5 293.8 286.1 312.3 6.87 6 925 813 13.8 7.8 67 6.0 10.4 170 5 293.4 294.7 286.8 314.1 7.19 7 921 850 14.0 7.0 63 7.0 10.0 174 5 294.0 295.2 286.6 313.7 6.83 8 876 1271 12.0 8.0 76 4.0 9.7 90 4 296.2 297.5 288.3 318.5 7.70 9 850 1523 10.8 7.2 78 3.6 8.8 40 6 297.5 298.8 288.5 319.4 7.51 10 831 1711 9.8 6.1 78 3.7 7.7 28 8 298.3 299.6 288.5 319.3 7.12 11 807 1955 9.0 5.7 80 3.3 7.1 32 9 300.0 301.3 289.1 321.1 7.13 12 788 2153 9.6 3.6 66 6.0 6.3 49 9 302.7 303.8 289.2 321.6 6.30 13 745 2617 7.0 2.2 71 4.8 4.4 24 11 304.8 305.9 289.7 323.0 6.03 14 740 2672 7.0 -1.0 57 8.0 2.9 22 12 305.3 306.2 288.8 320.1 4.81 15 733 2750 6.6 -2.4 53 9.0 2.2 20 13 305.7 306.6 288.5 319.2 4.37 16 727 2818 6.2 -0.8 61 7.0 2.7 21 14 306.0 306.9 289.1 321.3 4.97 17 723 2863 6.2 -2.8 52 9.0 1.8 22 14 306.5 307.3 288.7 319.8 4.30 18 718 2920 5.8 -2.2 56 8.0 1.8 22 14 306.7 307.5 288.9 320.7 4.53 19 713 2977 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.2 23 15 307.1 307.7 287.9 317.5 3.32 20 700 3128 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -1.0 25 16 308.0 308.5 287.7 316.8 2.76 21 697 3163 4.8 -11.2 30 16.0 -1.7 23 16 308.2 308.6 287.3 315.6 2.33 22 692 3222 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.4 19 17 308.1 308.9 289.1 321.1 4.17 23 690 3245 3.8 -3.2 60 7.0 0.4 17 17 308.0 308.8 289.2 321.6 4.38 24 677 3399 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.5 11 18 308.5 309.3 289.2 321.4 4.14 25 665 3544 2.0 -7.0 51 9.0 -2.0 16 19 309.2 309.8 288.7 319.9 3.40 26 661 3592 2.0 -10.0 41 12.0 -3.0 18 19 309.7 310.2 288.2 318.4 2.70 27 655 3666 2.8 -28.2 8 31.0 -5.7 20 19 311.4 311.6 286.5 313.4 0.57 28 646 3778 2.6 -30.4 7 33.0 -6.1 11 22 312.5 312.5 286.8 314.1 0.47 29 628 4006 1.2 -20.8 18 22.0 -6.0 356 27 313.4 313.6 287.9 317.3 1.16 30 601 4358 -0.7 -24.7 14 24.0 -7.7 1 31 315.2 315.3 288.1 318.1 0.86 31 588 4533 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -8.6 2 33 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.7 0.49 32 574 4724 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -8.2 4 36 317.7 317.9 289.3 321.9 1.24 33 568 4808 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.8 4 37 318.2 318.6 290.6 326.0 2.37 34 565 4850 -2.9 -12.9 46 10.0 -6.8 5 37 318.2 318.7 290.7 326.5 2.51 35 523 5459 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.7 359 44 322.2 322.5 291.3 328.5 1.85 36 508 5686 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.4 356 46 322.9 323.3 291.7 330.2 2.14 37 500 5810 -7.5 -18.5 41 11.0 -11.2 355 47 323.9 324.2 291.7 330.0 1.78 38 499 5826 -7.7 -18.7 41 11.0 -11.4 355 47 323.8 324.2 291.7 329.8 1.75 39 483 6078 -9.3 -19.3 44 10.0 -12.6 360 48 324.9 325.2 291.9 330.8 1.72 40 472 6256 -10.3 -23.3 34 13.0 -14.1 359 48 325.8 326.1 291.7 330.2 1.24 41 450 6622 -12.9 -24.9 36 12.0 -16.2 356 47 327.0 327.2 292.0 331.0 1.13 42 442 6759 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -17.2 355 47 327.9 328.1 292.0 330.9 0.82 43 400 7510 -19.7 -30.7 37 11.0 -22.0 350 45 329.4 329.5 292.3 332.1 0.74 44 376 7965 -23.3 -33.3 39 10.0 -25.1 350 49 330.5 330.6 292.4 332.8 0.61 45 337 8754 -29.3 -42.3 27 13.0 -30.9 350 54 332.8 332.9 292.7 333.9 0.27 46 321 9098 -32.5 -41.5 40 9.0 -33.5 350 56 333.1 333.1 292.9 334.3 0.31 47 303 9501 -36.1 -45.1 39 9.0 -36.9 350 57 333.5 333.6 292.9 334.4 0.23 48 300 9570 -36.5 -46.5 35 10.0 -37.3 350 57 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.20 49 295 9687 -37.3 -49.3 28 12.0 -38.2 350 57 334.4 334.4 293.0 335.0 0.15 50 282 9998 -40.1 -52.1 27 12.0 -40.8 352 57 334.7 334.7 293.1 335.2 0.11 51 269 10319 -43.1 -52.1 37 9.0 -43.6 353 56 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.4 0.12 52 261 10523 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.2 354 56 335.5 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.08 53 250 10810 -47.5 -56.5 35 9.0 -47.9 355 56 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.7 0.07 54 242 11023 -49.3 -57.3 39 8.0 -49.6 356 56 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.2 0.07 55 214 11814 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.7 358 56 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02 56 200 12240 -59.3 -67.3 35 8.0 -59.4 360 56 338.9 338.9 294.1 338.9 0.02 57 193 12463 -61.1 -68.1 39 7.0 -61.2 355 57 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02 58 185 12726 -62.3 -67.3 51 5.0 -62.4 348 58 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.7 0.02 59 175 13069 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 340 59 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 60 154 13857 -62.4 -76.5 13 14.1 -62.6 335 61 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 61 150 14020 -62.1 -78.1 10 16.0 -62.3 350 55 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.1 0.01 62 100 16510 -63.5 -85.5 4 22.0 -63.7 335 26 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00 63 91 17092 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 334 9 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 64 79 17966 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 316 20 435.4 435.4 309.4 435.4 0.00 65 77 18125 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 337 17 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.2 0.00 66 74 18373 -59.7 -86.7 2 27.0 -60.1 359 14 449.5 449.5 310.8 449.5 0.00 67 70 18720 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 355 15 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 68 68 18900 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 4 13 458.3 458.3 311.6 458.3 0.00 69 66 19087 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.6 14 12 465.7 465.7 312.3 465.7 0.00 70 60 19683 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.2 359 10 477.2 477.2 313.2 477.3 0.00 71 55 20230 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.2 336 8 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 72 51 20705 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 315 7 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 73 50 20830 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 310 7 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 74 43 21783 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.9 70 5 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.01 75 38 22565 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.5 97 9 549.5 549.5 318.1 549.5 0.00 76 36 22907 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.1 95 9 562.2 562.2 318.8 562.2 0.01 77 35 23086 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.7 93 8 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 78 33 23461 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.5 90 7 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 79 30 24070 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -57.0 85 6 593.3 593.3 320.3 593.4 0.01 80 29 24286 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 157 6 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 81 26 24980 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -58.0 232 4 615.3 615.3 321.3 615.3 0.01 82 20 26670 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -53.9 320 4 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.2 0.02 83 18 27359 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -53.0 320 9 707.5 707.5 324.7 707.7 0.03 84 15 28551 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -54.7 17 14 739.4 739.4 325.6 739.6 0.03 85 14 29002 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -53.6 11 9 760.9 760.9 326.3 761.2 0.04 86 13 29489 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -54.1 5 4 775.8 775.8 326.6 776.1 0.04 87 12 30016 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -52.9 356 1 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.05 88 10 31230 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -52.6 330 6 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.7 0.08 89 9.9 31297 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -52.4 330 6 856.6 856.7 328.5 857.4 0.08 90 9.0 31937 -44.5 -78.5 1 34.0 -52.8 326 11 879.5 879.6 329.0 880.5 0.09 91 8.5 32322 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.0 323 14 902.6 902.7 329.5 903.7 0.10 92 7.1 33535 -44.1 -78.1 1 34.0 -53.7 316 22 942.9 943.0 330.2 944.3 0.13 93 7.0 33630 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -53.5 315 23 949.2 949.3 330.4 950.6 0.12 94 6.6 34026 -43.1 -78.1 1 35.0 -53.5 967.0 967.1 330.7 968.6 0.14 TRP 175 13069 -63.9 -68.9 50 5.0 -64.0 340 59 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.6 0.02 WND 154 13857 -62.4 -76.5 13 14.1 -62.6 335 61 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5658.00 m Freezing level: 610.95 mb = 4228.19 m = 13871.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.83 mb = 3002.37 m = 9850.18 ft Precipitable water: 0.92 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.16 % Est. max temperature: 23.38 C = 74.09 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.62 mb = 754.08 m = 2473.99 ft T: 13.49 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km ThetaE index: 3.84 C Layer 740.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 686.04 mb = 3291.78 m = 10799.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.48 C = 90.47 F Cap Strength: 12.10 C Lifted Index: 12.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.75 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.38 C Showalter Index: 9.21 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 33.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.70 C K Index: 11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 145.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.17 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.68 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60536.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 851.72 mb = 1506.05 m = 4941.05 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 35 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 215 17 9.9 14.0 1 948 610 190 6 1.0 5.9 | 209 23 10.9 19.9 2 925 813 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 206 21 9.0 18.9 3 914 914 180 4 0.0 4.0 | 209 21 9.9 18.0 4 881 1219 100 4 -3.9 0.7 | 202 16 6.0 14.7 5 850 1523 40 6 -3.9 -4.6 | 213 11 6.0 9.4 6 819 1829 20 9 -3.1 -8.5 | 231 9 6.8 5.5 7 789 2134 50 9 -6.9 -5.8 | 200 9 3.0 8.2 8 761 2438 30 8 -4.0 -6.9 | 220 9 5.9 7.0 9 733 2743 20 13 -4.4 -12.2 | 252 6 5.5 1.7 10 700 3128 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 280 3 3.1 -0.5 11 681 3353 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 299 8 6.8 -3.8 12 655 3658 20 19 -6.5 -17.9 | 319 5 3.4 -3.9 13 630 3962 355 27 2.4 -26.9 | 317 18 12.3 -12.9 14 607 4267 360 30 -0.0 -30.0 | 328 19 9.9 -16.0 15 562 4877 5 38 -3.3 -37.9 | 345 25 6.6 -23.9 16 500 5810 355 47 4.1 -46.8 | 337 36 14.0 -32.9 17 482 6096 360 48 -0.0 -48.0 | 344 35 9.9 -34.0 18 400 7510 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 330 35 17.7 -30.4 19 394 7620 350 47 8.2 -46.3 | 331 37 18.1 -32.3 20 318 9144 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 335 46 19.6 -41.2 21 300 9570 350 57 9.9 -56.1 | 335 47 19.8 -42.2 22 250 10810 355 56 4.9 -55.8 | 341 44 14.8 -41.8 23 200 12240 360 56 -0.0 -56.0 | 347 43 9.9 -42.0 24 175 13069 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 324 51 30.1 -41.5 25 158 13716 335 61 25.8 -55.3 | 319 55 35.7 -41.3 26 154 13857 335 61 25.8 -55.3 | 319 55 35.7 -41.3 27 150 14020 350 55 9.6 -54.2 | 334 45 19.4 -40.2 28 143 14326 340 44 15.0 -41.3 | 318 37 24.9 -27.4 29 136 14630 350 49 8.5 -48.3 | 332 39 18.4 -34.3 30 129 14935 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 317 23 15.3 -16.6 31 123 15240 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 319 30 19.7 -22.7 32 100 16510 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 295 23 20.9 -9.6 33 91 17069 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 247 15 13.7 5.8 34 87 17374 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 262 18 17.9 2.5 35 83 17678 345 17 4.4 -16.4 | 280 15 14.3 -2.5 36 79 17983 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 270 24 24.0 -0.2 37 75 18288 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 264 10 9.9 1.0 38 71 18593 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 275 11 11.2 -1.0 39 70 18720 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 275 11 11.2 -1.0 40 65 19202 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 239 7 6.1 3.6 41 50 20830 310 7 5.4 -4.5 | 238 18 15.3 9.5 42 46 21336 40 1 -0.6 -0.8 | 215 16 9.3 13.2 43 40 22250 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 180 16 0.1 15.7 44 30 24070 85 6 -6.0 -0.5 | 196 14 3.9 13.4 45 30 24079 65 11 -10.0 -4.6 | 180 9 -0.1 9.3 46 29 24384 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 212 21 11.3 17.7 47 20 26670 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 229 17 12.5 10.9 48 18 27432 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 246 17 15.7 7.1 49 17 27737 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 264 13 13.3 1.4 50 16 28042 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 258 7 6.5 1.4 51 16 28346 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 284 5 4.4 -1.1 52 12 29870 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 215 17 9.9 14.0 53 10 31230 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 236 16 12.9 8.8 54 7 33630 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 275 26 26.2 -2.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 5.3 at 22.8 knts Storm direction: 35.3 at 17.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 4.0 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.9 neg: -55.2 tot: -5.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.37 Bulk Shear: 97.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 182 4 209 21| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 17.5 -35.4 -17.9 -35.8 -0.23| 13.1 -3.0 1000 155 4 204 20| 2.1 4.1 6.2| 19.6 -46.9 -27.3 -27.3 -0.21| 11.0 -2.4 1500 84 5 199 14| 1.4 4.4 5.8| 32.1 -48.6 -16.5 -11.0 -0.03| 9.7 -0.3 2000 58 6 204 12| 1.3 3.3 4.6| 37.5 -55.2 -17.7 -8.9 -0.05| 8.7 -0.4 2500 42 7 210 10| 1.1 3.9 5.0| 46.1 -55.2 -9.1 -3.7 0.08| 8.3 0.7 3000 33 9 218 8| 0.9 4.0 4.9| 49.9 -55.2 -5.3 -1.8 0.14| 8.0 1.1 4000 17 13 255 6| 0.2 3.9 4.1| 76.9 -58.7 18.2 4.6 0.19| 8.6 1.6 5000 10 18 298 8| 0.8 3.7 4.5|104.1 -73.3 30.8 6.2 0.19| 8.2 1.6 6000 5 23 318 12| 0.7 3.5 4.2|143.3-108.2 35.2 5.9 0.17| 7.8 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170926.12.gif