UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092612.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 26 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 26 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 972 405 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 6.2 250 2 286.1 286.8 280.7 298.6 4.41 2 955 552 15.4 -0.6 33 16.0 7.6 322 6 292.4 293.1 282.8 303.6 3.83 3 948 613 16.8 -0.2 31 17.0 8.3 350 7 294.4 295.1 283.8 306.1 3.97 4 935 729 16.2 -0.8 31 17.0 7.8 344 6 295.0 295.7 284.0 306.4 3.85 5 929 784 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 8.6 342 6 296.9 297.7 284.9 308.8 3.99 6 925 820 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 8.5 340 6 297.3 298.0 285.1 309.3 4.01 7 919 876 17.8 -0.2 30 18.0 8.6 346 5 298.1 298.8 285.4 310.3 4.10 8 913 931 18.8 -1.2 26 20.0 8.7 358 6 299.6 300.3 285.8 311.2 3.83 9 900 1054 18.8 -2.2 24 21.0 8.3 55 9 300.9 301.5 286.0 311.9 3.61 10 891 1141 21.4 -6.6 15 28.0 8.2 95 12 304.4 304.9 286.2 312.6 2.61 11 859 1456 20.8 -9.2 12 30.0 7.2 116 10 307.0 307.4 286.8 314.1 2.21 12 850 1547 20.2 -8.8 13 29.0 6.9 110 9 307.3 307.7 286.9 314.7 2.31 13 798 2087 17.2 -10.8 14 28.0 4.9 74 7 309.7 310.1 287.6 316.5 2.10 14 741 2714 14.8 -27.2 4 42.0 1.2 68 7 313.7 313.8 287.3 315.7 0.55 15 703 3155 11.2 -15.8 13 27.0 0.5 38 10 314.5 314.8 288.6 319.8 1.59 16 700 3191 11.0 -16.0 13 27.0 0.4 35 10 314.7 315.0 288.7 319.9 1.57 17 682 3408 9.8 -12.2 20 22.0 0.4 28 9 315.7 316.1 289.6 322.9 2.20 18 651 3793 7.8 -18.2 14 26.0 -1.9 25 8 317.6 317.9 289.5 322.4 1.40 19 615 4259 3.8 -17.2 20 21.0 -4.0 44 17 318.3 318.6 289.9 323.7 1.61 20 597 4500 3.6 -15.4 23 19.0 -3.8 45 22 320.7 321.1 290.9 327.3 1.93 21 570 4875 1.4 -17.6 23 19.0 -5.7 36 17 322.4 322.8 291.2 328.2 1.68 22 559 5032 1.2 -19.8 19 21.0 -6.2 30 15 324.0 324.3 291.4 328.9 1.42 23 512 5733 -3.5 -26.5 15 23.0 -10.2 18 11 326.5 326.7 291.6 329.6 0.86 24 500 5920 -5.1 -27.1 16 22.0 -11.3 15 10 326.8 327.0 291.6 329.8 0.83 25 400 7620 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.7 10 10 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.8 0.31 26 384 7921 -22.1 -41.1 16 19.0 -24.8 15 10 330.1 330.2 292.0 331.1 0.27 27 374 8114 -23.1 -47.1 9 24.0 -25.9 11 10 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.9 0.15 28 300 9680 -37.5 -56.5 12 19.0 -38.5 330 10 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.06 29 284 10056 -40.9 -57.9 14 17.0 -41.7 344 10 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.05 30 250 10910 -48.3 -65.3 12 17.0 -48.7 15 11 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.4 0.02 31 239 11205 -50.7 -68.7 10 18.0 -51.0 19 12 335.0 335.0 293.1 335.0 0.02 32 214 11915 -57.3 -69.3 20 12.0 -57.5 31 13 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.02 33 200 12340 -60.9 -71.9 22 11.0 -61.0 40 14 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 34 183 12888 -65.1 -74.1 28 9.0 -65.2 60 15 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 35 165 13519 -65.7 -74.7 27 9.0 -65.8 307 16 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.3 0.01 36 155 13900 -65.7 -76.7 20 11.0 -65.8 312 13 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.01 37 151 14059 -64.5 -77.5 15 13.0 -64.6 314 11 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.01 38 150 14100 -64.7 -77.7 15 13.0 -64.8 315 11 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 39 139 14563 -65.7 -81.7 9 16.0 -65.8 307 14 364.8 364.8 299.6 364.8 0.00 40 132 14877 -64.7 -82.7 7 18.0 -64.8 301 16 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00 41 118 15558 -66.5 -85.5 5 19.0 -66.6 295 19 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00 42 115 15714 -66.3 -85.3 5 19.0 -66.4 295 19 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 43 113 15820 -65.1 -85.1 5 20.0 -65.3 295 19 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 44 110 15984 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 295 19 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 45 100 16560 -67.3 -87.3 4 20.0 -67.4 295 19 397.7 397.7 304.9 397.7 0.00 46 90 17196 -65.9 -87.9 3 22.0 -66.1 295 19 412.6 412.6 306.9 412.7 0.00 47 86 17471 -66.9 -88.9 3 22.0 -67.0 295 19 416.0 416.0 307.3 416.0 0.00 48 84 17613 -65.5 -88.5 3 23.0 -65.7 295 19 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00 49 70 18720 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -65.9 355 11 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 50 66 19079 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 352 11 455.7 455.7 311.4 455.7 0.00 51 63 19364 -64.7 -92.7 1 28.0 -65.0 349 11 459.6 459.6 311.7 459.6 0.00 52 50 20780 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.7 335 10 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 53 47 21161 -63.5 -92.5 1 29.0 -63.9 325 13 502.7 502.7 315.1 502.7 0.00 54 40 22167 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.2 310 11 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 55 33 23378 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 301 16 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 56 30 23980 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 325 14 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.00 57 25 25147 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.1 272 19 636.6 636.6 322.2 636.7 0.01 58 24 25412 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.7 282 19 645.8 645.8 322.5 645.9 0.01 59 21 26275 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.8 270 20 663.7 663.7 323.2 663.8 0.01 60 20 26590 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.0 285 22 681.0 681.0 323.8 681.1 0.02 61 19 26925 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -53.1 275 23 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.02 62 18 27280 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.5 273 26 705.0 705.0 324.6 705.1 0.02 63 17 27656 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.5 279 32 722.4 722.4 325.1 722.6 0.02 64 14 28939 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 290 15 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 65 14 28939 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -51.2 290 15 774.5 774.5 326.6 774.8 0.04 66 12 29968 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -52.4 253 14 805.8 805.8 327.4 806.3 0.05 67 11 30551 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -51.7 253 13 832.7 832.7 328.0 833.3 0.06 68 11 30551 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.1 253 13 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.4 0.06 69 10 31190 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.0 275 20 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.1 0.07 70 9.6 31465 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.5 871.8 871.8 328.9 872.7 0.09 71 9.2 31752 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.4 877.1 877.1 329.0 877.9 0.08 72 7.9 32780 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.2 923.3 923.4 329.9 924.6 0.12 73 7.3 33318 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -51.4 955.9 956.0 330.5 957.8 0.17 TRP 183 12888 -65.1 -74.1 28 9.0 -65.2 60 15 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5767.00 m Freezing level: 547.00 mb = 5210.77 m = 17095.51 ft Wetbulb zero: 676.31 mb = 3477.21 m = 11408.03 ft Precipitable water: 0.41 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 17.29 % Est. max temperature: 32.94 C = 91.28 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.59 mb = 1571.24 m = 5154.92 ft T: 20.07 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.90 C/km ThetaE index: 0.82 C Layer 741.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 454.88 mb = 6640.46 m = 21786.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 52.33 C = 126.20 F Cap Strength: 18.28 C Lifted Index: 18.08 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.16 C Showalter Index: 14.33 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 21.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.30 C Cross Totals Index: -3.70 C K Index: -10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 28.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 69.26 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.77 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 58231.98 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 683.43 mb = 3390.52 m = 11123.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 73 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 252 10 9.5 3.0 1 949 610 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 297 10 8.8 -4.5 2 925 820 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 289 10 9.6 -3.3 3 915 914 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 287 9 8.5 -2.6 4 883 1219 130 14 -10.7 9.0 | 165 12 -3.1 11.4 5 850 1547 110 9 -8.5 3.1 | 171 6 -0.9 5.4 6 822 1829 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 178 7 -0.2 6.9 7 793 2134 65 6 -5.4 -2.5 | 275 2 2.1 -0.2 8 765 2438 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 314 3 2.2 -2.1 9 738 2743 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 272 1 1.0 -0.0 10 700 3191 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 342 6 1.9 -5.8 11 686 3353 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 338 7 2.6 -6.3 12 661 3658 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 292 6 5.9 -2.3 13 613 4267 45 18 -12.7 -12.7 | 26 12 -5.1 -10.4 14 590 4572 45 24 -17.0 -17.0 | 33 17 -9.4 -14.6 15 569 4877 35 17 -9.8 -13.9 | 11 12 -2.2 -11.6 16 548 5182 25 13 -5.5 -11.8 | 347 10 2.1 -9.4 17 500 5920 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 326 9 5.0 -7.3 18 489 6096 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 326 10 5.7 -8.5 19 469 6401 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 294 9 8.1 -3.6 20 451 6706 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 294 15 13.3 -5.8 21 400 7620 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 322 10 5.9 -7.5 22 400 7620 10 10 -1.7 -9.8 | 322 10 5.9 -7.5 23 383 7925 15 10 -2.6 -9.7 | 326 9 5.0 -7.3 24 323 9144 350 8 1.4 -7.9 | 302 11 9.0 -5.5 25 300 9680 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 297 14 12.6 -6.3 26 250 10910 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 330 10 4.7 -8.3 27 205 12192 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 3 9 -0.4 -9.1 28 200 12340 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 10 8 -1.4 -8.4 29 186 12802 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 42 11 -7.2 -8.0 30 183 12888 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 46 7 -5.4 -5.1 31 177 13106 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 267 7 7.2 0.4 32 168 13411 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 289 23 21.5 -7.4 33 150 14100 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 289 16 15.4 -5.4 34 124 15240 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 283 25 24.8 -5.7 35 75 18288 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 283 25 24.8 -5.7 36 70 18720 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 315 12 8.5 -8.6 37 50 20780 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 300 14 11.8 -6.7 38 46 21336 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 298 20 17.2 -9.1 39 38 22555 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 281 15 15.0 -2.8 40 36 22860 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 273 20 20.1 -1.0 41 34 23165 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 293 19 17.5 -7.5 42 33 23470 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 282 23 23.0 -4.8 43 31 23774 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 306 23 18.5 -13.2 44 30 23980 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 300 18 15.6 -9.1 45 30 24079 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 301 16 13.6 -8.0 46 28 24384 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 281 23 22.1 -4.4 47 27 24689 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 285 23 22.3 -6.1 48 26 24994 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 262 28 27.5 4.1 49 23 25603 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 279 25 24.5 -3.8 50 21 26213 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 262 28 27.5 4.1 51 20 26518 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 280 29 28.3 -5.2 52 20 26590 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 277 29 28.8 -3.3 53 18 27127 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 266 32 31.6 2.4 54 18 27432 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 270 34 34.5 0.0 55 17 27737 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 275 40 40.1 -3.4 56 16 28042 295 19 17.2 -8.0 | 283 25 24.8 -5.7 57 15 28346 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 258 24 23.3 5.1 58 15 28651 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 290 33 31.0 -11.1 59 14 28956 290 15 14.1 -5.1 | 277 22 21.7 -2.8 60 13 29261 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 251 24 22.6 7.8 61 12 29870 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 258 25 24.3 5.3 62 12 30175 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 246 17 15.4 6.9 63 10 31190 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 269 28 27.5 0.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 42.8 at 10.6 knts Storm direction: 72.8 at 7.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.9 neg: -7.2 tot: 40.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 13.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 6.10 Bulk Shear: 11.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 342 6 287 10| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 22.5 -3.9 18.6 37.1 0.60| 11.5 6.9 1000 78 8 160 1| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 42.0 -3.9 38.1 38.1 0.72| 20.8 14.9 1500 102 8 171 4| 4.3 1.2 5.5| 44.6 -4.2 40.4 26.9 0.66| 15.8 10.4 2000 93 8 172 3| 3.2 2.7 6.0| 47.2 -4.2 43.0 21.5 0.66| 13.8 9.1 2500 85 8 172 2| 2.9 2.2 5.0| 47.7 -4.5 43.1 17.3 0.63| 11.8 7.4 3000 72 8 55 0| 2.4 2.6 4.9| 47.9 -7.2 40.7 13.6 0.55| 10.8 6.0 4000 58 9 1 2| 3.0 1.9 4.9| 75.2 -12.7 62.5 15.6 0.54| 10.6 5.7 5000 50 11 7 5| 2.4 2.0 4.4| 77.1 -47.3 29.8 6.0 0.35| 10.1 3.5 6000 43 11 356 5| 2.0 1.9 3.9| 77.1 -66.2 10.9 1.8 0.25| 9.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180926.12.gif