UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 181 SFC 974 405 4.6 2.8 88 1.8 3.8 120 2 279.9 280.7 278.2 293.1 4.80 2 969 447 5.8 2.0 77 3.8 4.0 84 2 281.5 282.3 278.7 294.1 4.56 3 953 581 6.0 1.7 74 4.3 4.0 329 4 283.0 283.8 279.4 295.7 4.54 4 925 822 4.0 0.3 77 3.7 2.3 290 4 283.4 284.1 279.2 295.3 4.22 5 904 1009 3.0 -0.8 76 3.8 1.3 286 6 284.2 284.9 279.3 295.5 3.99 6 869 1327 0.0 -1.8 88 1.8 -0.7 269 8 284.3 285.0 279.2 295.3 3.85 7 850 1504 -1.3 -4.9 76 3.6 -2.7 275 12 284.8 285.3 278.5 293.7 3.12 8 849 1513 -1.3 -4.9 76 3.6 -2.7 276 12 284.9 285.4 278.6 293.8 3.12 9 825 1741 -2.9 -6.0 79 3.1 -4.1 289 15 285.5 286.0 278.6 294.1 2.96 10 819 1799 -2.5 -8.5 63 6.0 -4.7 293 16 286.6 287.0 278.5 293.7 2.45 11 794 2044 -4.7 -9.7 68 5.0 -6.4 305 17 286.8 287.2 278.4 293.5 2.30 12 779 2194 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -7.8 312 19 287.7 288.0 278.1 292.9 1.76 13 774 2244 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -8.8 314 22 288.6 288.8 277.5 291.8 1.02 14 770 2285 -4.7 -24.7 19 20.0 -9.3 315 23 289.3 289.4 277.3 291.4 0.67 15 757 2419 -5.1 -26.1 17 21.0 -9.8 319 29 290.3 290.4 277.7 292.2 0.60 16 748 2513 -4.9 -33.9 8 29.0 -10.3 319 31 291.5 291.5 277.9 292.4 0.29 17 742 2576 -4.9 -26.9 16 22.0 -9.8 318 32 292.1 292.3 278.6 294.0 0.57 18 736 2640 -5.3 -23.3 23 18.0 -9.7 317 33 292.4 292.5 279.0 294.9 0.79 19 731 2694 -5.7 -15.7 45 10.0 -8.7 316 34 292.5 292.8 280.1 297.2 1.54 20 724 2769 -6.1 -20.1 32 14.0 -9.8 315 35 292.9 293.1 279.7 296.2 1.07 21 705 2977 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -10.8 315 37 293.6 293.8 280.0 296.9 1.06 22 700 3032 -7.9 -17.9 44 10.0 -10.6 315 38 293.7 294.0 280.4 297.9 1.33 23 696 3076 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.4 315 39 293.8 294.1 280.8 298.9 1.67 24 664 3440 -10.3 -16.3 61 6.0 -12.0 312 48 295.5 295.8 281.5 300.5 1.61 25 655 3545 -11.3 -14.7 76 3.4 -12.3 311 50 295.5 295.9 281.8 301.3 1.86 26 644 3675 -11.7 -19.7 51 8.0 -13.7 310 53 296.5 296.7 281.5 300.4 1.24 27 630 3843 -12.7 -21.7 47 9.0 -14.9 307 53 297.2 297.4 281.6 300.6 1.07 28 619 3977 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -16.0 305 53 299.0 299.0 281.5 300.3 0.40 29 596 4266 -13.5 -36.5 13 23.0 -17.1 300 53 301.1 301.1 282.2 302.0 0.28 30 586 4394 -13.5 -27.5 30 14.0 -16.4 301 58 302.5 302.7 283.3 304.8 0.68 31 570 4605 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.1 303 66 304.2 304.3 283.9 306.3 0.60 32 560 4739 -14.3 -23.3 46 9.0 -16.4 304 72 305.5 305.7 284.9 309.0 1.04 33 533 5112 -16.3 -18.4 84 2.1 -16.9 301 85 307.5 307.8 286.4 312.9 1.68 34 500 5590 -19.5 -21.2 86 1.7 -19.9 300 86 309.3 309.5 286.7 313.9 1.41 35 483 5847 -20.9 -22.5 87 1.6 -21.2 300 89 310.6 310.9 287.1 314.9 1.30 36 480 5893 -20.7 -36.7 22 16.0 -23.1 300 89 311.4 311.5 286.2 312.6 0.34 37 477 5939 -19.9 -51.9 4 32.0 -23.1 300 89 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.2 0.07 38 475 5971 -19.5 -59.5 2 40.0 -22.8 300 90 313.8 313.8 286.7 313.9 0.03 39 468 6081 -19.7 -52.7 4 33.0 -22.9 300 91 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.2 0.06 40 453 6323 -20.5 -32.5 33 12.0 -22.6 304 113 316.9 317.0 288.3 318.8 0.55 41 441 6522 -20.1 -27.1 54 7.0 -21.6 304 120 319.8 320.0 289.7 323.1 0.94 42 431 6692 -21.1 -27.1 58 6.0 -22.4 303 120 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.0 0.96 43 422 6848 -22.1 -30.1 48 8.0 -23.7 302 119 321.3 321.5 289.9 323.9 0.74 44 418 6918 -22.7 -29.7 53 7.0 -24.1 302 119 321.4 321.6 290.0 324.2 0.78 45 412 7024 -23.5 -30.5 53 7.0 -24.8 301 118 321.7 321.9 290.0 324.3 0.73 46 405 7149 -23.5 -35.5 32 12.0 -25.4 301 117 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.0 0.46 47 400 7240 -24.1 -37.1 29 13.0 -26.1 300 117 323.7 323.7 290.3 325.1 0.40 48 398 7276 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.3 300 117 323.9 323.9 290.3 325.2 0.35 49 312 8993 -39.5 -47.5 42 8.0 -40.1 304 128 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.7 0.17 50 303 9192 -39.9 -54.9 19 15.0 -40.6 305 129 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.07 51 300 9260 -40.7 -54.7 21 14.0 -41.4 305 130 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 52 280 9725 -45.3 -56.3 28 11.0 -45.7 305 128 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.07 53 250 10470 -52.5 -56.1 65 3.6 -52.6 305 126 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.08 54 248 10522 -52.9 -56.4 66 3.5 -53.0 305 126 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.07 55 241 10707 -54.5 -58.9 58 4.4 -54.6 305 128 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.06 56 231 10979 -57.1 -60.6 64 3.5 -57.2 305 130 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.05 57 228 11062 -57.9 -61.1 67 3.2 -58.0 305 128 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.04 58 216 11402 -61.1 -64.6 63 3.5 -61.2 305 121 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.03 59 200 11880 -62.9 -65.6 70 2.7 -62.9 305 110 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.03 60 193 12101 -64.1 -67.5 63 3.4 -64.1 300 108 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 61 150 13680 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.3 305 64 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 62 100 16240 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 315 45 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 63 87 17109 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.3 318 32 430.7 430.7 308.9 430.7 0.00 64 86 17182 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 294 24 434.6 434.6 309.3 434.6 0.00 65 76 17948 -64.1 -92.1 1 28.0 -64.3 247 11 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 66 70 18450 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 275 24 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 67 69 18538 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 278 27 446.9 446.9 310.6 447.0 0.00 68 65 18903 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 319 26 459.9 459.9 311.8 459.9 0.00 69 63 19095 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 310 29 463.6 463.6 312.1 463.6 0.00 70 62 19194 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 305 31 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 71 59 19504 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.1 329 13 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 72 57 19720 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.2 301 13 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 73 53 20176 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 311 14 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 74 50 20540 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -61.6 340 12 499.5 499.5 314.9 499.5 0.00 75 44 21337 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.9 280 6 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.1 0.00 76 42 21627 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -62.1 286 5 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 77 36 22589 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.3 270 16 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 78 35 22767 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 290 13 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 79 32 23332 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.4 291 14 571.8 571.8 319.2 571.8 0.00 80 31 23532 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.3 298 14 583.5 583.5 319.8 583.5 0.00 81 30 23740 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 305 14 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.00 82 26 24646 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.7 278 10 616.4 616.4 321.3 616.5 0.01 83 25 24896 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 277 7 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.7 0.01 84 21 26009 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.0 270 9 655.2 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 85 20 26320 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.1 270 12 668.1 668.1 323.3 668.2 0.01 86 18 26999 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.0 232 10 694.2 694.3 324.3 694.3 0.01 87 17 27373 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.9 203 7 720.4 720.5 325.1 720.7 0.03 88 16 27772 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.5 297 11 725.9 725.9 325.3 726.0 0.02 89 14 28642 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.7 235 2 750.1 750.1 326.0 750.2 0.02 90 12 29650 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.4 235 20 793.8 793.8 327.1 794.1 0.03 91 12 29650 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -51.8 235 20 809.4 809.4 327.5 809.9 0.06 92 11 30232 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 242 22 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 93 10 30870 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -52.4 250 24 853.4 853.5 328.5 854.0 0.06 94 9.8 31005 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.2 860.6 860.7 328.7 861.3 0.07 95 9.2 31429 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -52.9 873.3 873.3 328.9 873.9 0.06 96 8.4 32041 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.0 906.5 906.5 329.5 907.6 0.11 TRP 193 12101 -64.1 -67.5 63 3.4 -64.1 300 108 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.7 0.02 WND 231 10979 -57.1 -60.6 64 3.5 -57.2 305 130 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.05 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5409.00 m Freezing level: 869.00 mb = 1327.09 m = 4353.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 881.66 mb = 1210.41 m = 3971.10 ft Precipitable water: 0.44 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.06 % Est. max temperature: 10.41 C = 50.74 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.29 mb = 629.80 m = 2066.26 ft T: 5.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.53 C/km ThetaE index: 2.66 C Layer 819.0- 757.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 858.02 mb = 1428.89 m = 4687.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.22 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.31 C = 48.75 F Cap Strength: 12.04 C Lifted Index: 12.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.26 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.33 C Showalter Index: 13.94 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.20 C Cross Totals Index: 14.60 C K Index: 3.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 110.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.14 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.03 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.70 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61618.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.75 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.33 mb = 1286.97 m = 4222.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 334 at 36 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 120 2 -1.7 1.0 | 152 38 -17.6 33.2 1 950 610 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 157 32 -12.6 29.9 2 925 822 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 159 33 -12.1 30.8 3 914 914 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 161 31 -10.4 29.7 4 881 1219 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 162 34 -10.9 32.6 5 850 1504 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 173 31 -3.9 31.1 6 816 1829 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 177 25 -1.3 25.4 7 785 2134 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 172 21 -2.8 21.3 8 755 2438 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 201 10 3.5 9.2 9 726 2743 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 230 12 8.9 7.4 10 700 3032 315 38 26.9 -26.9 | 244 12 11.0 5.3 11 645 3658 310 53 40.6 -34.1 | 274 25 24.8 -1.9 12 595 4267 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 259 31 30.1 5.7 13 549 4877 305 78 63.9 -44.7 | 285 50 48.1 -12.6 14 528 5182 300 87 75.3 -43.5 | 281 61 59.5 -11.3 15 500 5590 300 86 74.5 -43.0 | 280 60 58.6 -10.8 16 467 6096 300 91 78.8 -45.5 | 282 64 63.0 -13.3 17 448 6401 305 121 99.1 -69.4 | 294 91 83.3 -37.2 18 400 7240 300 117 101.3 -58.5 | 287 89 85.5 -26.3 19 379 7620 300 117 101.3 -58.5 | 287 89 85.5 -26.3 20 305 9144 305 129 105.7 -74.0 | 295 99 89.8 -41.8 21 300 9260 305 130 106.5 -74.6 | 295 100 90.7 -42.4 22 250 10470 305 126 103.2 -72.3 | 295 96 87.4 -40.1 23 231 10973 305 130 106.5 -74.6 | 295 100 90.7 -42.4 24 231 10979 305 130 106.5 -74.6 | 295 100 90.7 -42.4 25 200 11880 305 110 90.1 -63.1 | 293 80 74.3 -30.9 26 193 12101 300 108 93.5 -54.0 | 286 81 77.7 -21.8 27 164 13106 305 89 72.9 -51.0 | 288 60 57.1 -18.9 28 150 13680 305 64 52.4 -36.7 | 277 37 36.6 -4.5 29 135 14326 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 253 34 32.2 9.8 30 129 14630 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 240 54 46.9 26.7 31 123 14935 285 71 68.6 -18.4 | 255 55 52.7 13.8 32 117 15240 295 70 63.4 -29.6 | 267 48 47.6 2.6 33 100 16240 315 45 31.8 -31.8 | 269 16 16.0 0.4 34 92 16764 325 47 27.0 -38.5 | 300 13 11.1 -6.3 35 87 17069 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 245 2 2.2 1.0 36 83 17374 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 155 36 -15.1 32.9 37 72 18288 260 17 16.7 3.0 | 181 35 0.9 35.1 38 70 18450 275 24 23.9 -2.1 | 195 31 8.1 30.1 39 68 18593 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 205 30 12.7 27.2 40 65 18898 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 184 12 0.9 12.3 41 62 19202 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 214 17 9.6 14.4 42 59 19507 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 156 23 -9.3 20.9 43 56 19812 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 173 28 -3.6 27.7 44 54 20117 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 171 24 -3.5 23.6 45 51 20422 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 153 24 -10.8 21.3 46 50 20540 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 151 24 -11.7 20.9 47 49 20726 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 148 24 -12.7 20.6 48 44 21336 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 162 33 -9.9 31.1 49 38 22250 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 158 33 -12.4 30.2 50 36 22555 265 17 16.9 1.5 | 182 34 1.1 33.7 51 35 22860 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 167 27 -6.3 26.7 52 33 23165 285 14 13.5 -3.6 | 175 29 -2.3 28.6 53 30 23740 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 170 25 -4.4 24.2 54 30 23774 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 167 26 -6.0 25.3 55 27 24384 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 167 34 -7.9 32.9 56 26 24689 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 169 31 -6.0 30.5 57 23 25298 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 155 35 -14.8 32.2 58 20 26320 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 173 32 -3.8 32.2 59 19 26518 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 175 32 -2.8 32.2 60 17 27432 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 161 41 -13.4 38.8 61 16 27737 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 167 27 -6.3 26.7 62 14 28651 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 157 36 -14.2 33.3 63 13 29261 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 178 44 -1.3 44.4 64 10 30870 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 189 41 6.7 40.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.8 at 47.8 knts Storm direction: 333.8 at 35.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 3.7 tot: 8.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 209.0 neg: -25.1 tot: 183.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 61.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 257.42 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 4 158 33| 8.0 0.0 8.0| 55.4 -15.6 39.8 79.6 0.42| 11.6 4.8 1000 283 5 160 33| 4.0 2.5 6.5| 98.5 -15.7 82.8 82.8 0.51| 9.6 4.9 1500 285 8 165 31| 5.5 1.6 7.1|132.8 -17.3 115.4 77.0 0.48| 9.8 4.7 2000 298 11 167 28| 7.6 1.2 8.8|158.0 -25.1 132.9 66.4 0.42| 11.3 4.7 2500 306 15 172 23| 6.1 2.4 8.5|180.7 -25.1 155.6 62.2 0.50| 10.8 5.4 3000 309 20 179 20| 5.1 3.7 8.8|209.0 -25.1 183.9 61.3 0.54| 10.8 5.8 4000 307 28 204 16| 3.8 4.7 8.5|251.3 -69.2 182.1 45.5 0.40| 10.7 4.3 5000 305 38 237 18| 5.1 4.7 9.9|388.0-122.5 265.5 53.1 0.37| 11.8 4.3 6000 304 48 257 25| 7.1 4.1 11.3|745.7-124.1 621.5 103.6 0.40| 13.0 5.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170427.12.gif