UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 88 SFC 965 405 12.2 6.2 67 6.0 9.0 340 3 288.3 289.4 283.7 305.7 6.16 2 949 542 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.3 310 5 289.5 290.5 283.7 305.9 5.76 3 940 621 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 8.1 295 6 291.1 292.0 284.0 306.4 5.35 4 925 753 12.4 3.4 54 9.0 7.7 295 3 292.0 292.9 284.3 307.3 5.28 5 914 853 12.4 1.4 47 11.0 6.9 289 4 293.0 293.8 284.0 306.5 4.63 6 871 1255 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.5 285 5 294.4 295.1 283.9 306.2 4.02 7 859 1371 10.2 -0.8 46 11.0 4.9 268 3 295.9 296.7 284.7 308.4 4.20 8 850 1458 9.6 -2.4 43 12.0 3.9 255 2 296.2 296.9 284.4 307.4 3.77 9 842 1536 9.0 -4.0 40 13.0 3.1 5 0 296.4 297.0 284.0 306.5 3.37 10 829 1665 8.4 0.4 57 8.0 4.4 59 2 297.1 297.9 285.7 311.1 4.75 11 824 1715 8.8 -9.2 27 18.0 1.5 80 3 298.0 298.4 283.4 305.1 2.31 12 822 1735 9.0 -13.0 20 22.0 0.7 89 3 298.4 298.7 282.9 303.7 1.71 13 816 1796 9.2 -13.8 18 23.0 0.6 115 4 299.3 299.6 283.1 304.3 1.61 14 811 1847 9.4 -4.6 37 14.0 3.0 132 6 300.0 300.6 285.4 310.2 3.35 15 795 2012 7.8 -2.2 49 10.0 3.0 159 13 300.0 300.7 286.2 312.3 4.09 16 741 2588 4.0 -2.0 65 6.0 1.1 175 29 302.0 302.8 287.2 315.5 4.46 17 733 2677 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.3 172 32 302.9 303.6 287.0 314.8 3.88 18 708 2958 2.2 -2.1 73 4.3 0.1 167 33 303.9 304.8 288.1 318.1 4.63 19 700 3050 1.8 -2.6 73 4.4 -0.3 165 32 304.5 305.3 288.2 318.3 4.51 20 695 3108 1.4 -3.2 71 4.6 -0.7 163 32 304.7 305.5 288.1 318.0 4.35 21 689 3177 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.3 160 33 305.4 306.1 287.9 317.6 3.94 22 656 3570 -1.3 -2.5 92 1.2 -1.9 144 36 306.7 307.6 289.2 321.6 4.85 23 637 3804 -2.5 -4.7 85 2.2 -3.5 139 39 307.9 308.7 289.0 321.1 4.24 24 632 3866 -2.7 -6.9 73 4.2 -4.5 138 39 308.4 309.1 288.6 319.7 3.61 25 618 4043 -4.5 -6.7 85 2.2 -5.4 137 42 308.3 309.0 288.8 320.0 3.75 26 537 5130 -13.9 -14.7 94 0.8 -14.2 139 47 309.7 310.1 287.8 317.0 2.28 27 532 5201 -14.1 -16.6 81 2.5 -14.9 141 48 310.3 310.7 287.6 316.7 1.96 28 526 5287 -14.5 -17.0 81 2.5 -15.3 143 49 310.8 311.2 287.8 317.1 1.92 29 523 5330 -14.1 -18.8 68 4.7 -15.4 143 49 311.8 312.1 287.8 317.3 1.66 30 519 5389 -14.3 -19.0 67 4.7 -15.7 145 50 312.3 312.6 288.0 317.7 1.64 31 500 5670 -16.9 -18.7 86 1.8 -17.4 150 53 312.4 312.8 288.2 318.2 1.75 32 472 6101 -20.7 -21.9 90 1.2 -21.0 150 54 312.9 313.2 287.9 317.6 1.40 33 462 6260 -22.1 -24.0 85 1.9 -22.5 150 54 313.1 313.3 287.8 317.1 1.19 34 442 6585 -25.1 -25.8 94 0.7 -25.2 150 55 313.3 313.5 287.7 316.9 1.06 35 438 6651 -25.3 -27.1 85 1.8 -25.6 150 55 313.9 314.0 287.8 317.1 0.95 36 435 6701 -25.5 -30.5 63 5.0 -26.3 150 55 314.2 314.4 287.6 316.6 0.69 37 433 6735 -25.1 -38.1 29 13.0 -26.8 150 55 315.1 315.2 287.5 316.3 0.33 38 431 6768 -25.1 -41.1 21 16.0 -27.0 150 55 315.6 315.6 287.6 316.4 0.24 39 418 6992 -25.9 -45.9 14 20.0 -27.9 150 55 317.3 317.3 288.1 317.9 0.15 40 415 7044 -26.3 -40.3 26 14.0 -28.0 150 56 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.5 0.27 41 411 7114 -26.7 -43.7 18 17.0 -28.5 150 56 317.8 317.8 288.3 318.5 0.19 42 409 7149 -26.9 -38.9 31 12.0 -28.4 150 56 318.0 318.1 288.5 319.2 0.32 43 406 7203 -27.5 -37.5 38 10.0 -28.8 150 56 317.9 318.0 288.5 319.2 0.37 44 400 7310 -28.5 -37.5 42 9.0 -29.6 150 56 317.9 318.0 288.5 319.3 0.38 45 381 7655 -31.7 -36.7 61 5.0 -32.3 145 58 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.7 0.43 46 379 7692 -31.7 -41.7 37 10.0 -32.7 145 58 318.7 318.7 288.6 319.6 0.26 47 368 7899 -32.9 -53.9 10 21.0 -34.2 147 58 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.07 48 357 8112 -34.1 -55.1 10 21.0 -35.3 148 57 320.9 321.0 289.1 321.2 0.06 49 331 8634 -39.1 -54.1 19 15.0 -39.8 152 57 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.4 0.07 50 322 8822 -40.5 -53.5 24 13.0 -41.1 153 56 321.7 321.7 289.3 322.0 0.08 51 311 9057 -41.3 -56.3 18 15.0 -41.9 154 56 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.06 52 300 9300 -43.5 -57.5 20 14.0 -44.0 155 56 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.3 0.05 53 271 9975 -49.3 -60.3 27 11.0 -49.6 158 60 325.2 325.2 290.4 325.4 0.04 54 252 10448 -52.1 -66.1 17 14.0 -52.4 160 62 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.02 55 251 10474 -52.2 -66.2 17 14.0 -52.5 160 62 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 56 250 10500 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.5 160 62 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.4 0.02 57 222 11262 -57.7 -71.7 15 14.0 -57.9 164 59 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.4 0.01 58 214 11494 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 165 58 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 59 200 11920 -59.1 -74.1 13 15.0 -59.2 160 58 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.2 0.01 60 150 13720 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.1 190 30 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 61 100 16280 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -57.7 205 19 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 62 93 16738 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.5 217 21 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 63 77 17935 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -55.4 316 8 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 64 70 18540 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 140 6 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 68 18721 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -60.0 208 9 460.9 460.9 311.8 460.9 0.00 66 59 19609 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 341 13 480.4 480.4 313.5 480.5 0.00 67 54 20160 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.0 313 2 487.7 487.7 314.1 487.7 0.00 68 50 20640 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.6 235 7 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 69 48 20897 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.7 284 10 513.0 513.0 315.8 513.0 0.00 70 41 21887 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.6 323 13 531.7 531.7 317.0 531.7 0.00 71 39 22202 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.6 321 12 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 72 33 23251 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.7 312 11 565.7 565.7 318.9 565.7 0.00 73 30 23850 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.9 295 9 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.01 74 25 25008 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.4 0 19 624.5 624.5 321.7 624.6 0.01 75 22 25821 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -58.4 354 18 644.8 644.8 322.5 644.9 0.01 76 21 26117 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.9 344 15 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.5 0.01 77 20 26430 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.0 335 9 668.7 668.7 323.4 668.8 0.01 78 19 26760 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.5 13 11 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.01 79 18 27107 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.6 1 1 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.01 80 17 27475 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -55.2 332 9 709.5 709.5 324.7 709.7 0.02 81 14 28744 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.7 266 7 760.2 760.2 326.2 760.5 0.03 82 11 30328 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 287 14 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 83 10 30960 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.1 320 21 855.7 855.7 328.5 856.4 0.07 84 8.5 32047 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.9 322 16 895.6 895.6 329.4 896.4 0.08 85 7.5 32895 -38.5 -75.5 1 37.0 -51.0 324 12 950.9 951.0 330.4 953.0 0.18 86 7.0 33370 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -50.6 325 10 977.3 977.5 330.8 979.9 0.22 87 6.6 33778 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -50.8 995.6 995.7 331.1 998.6 0.25 TRP 214 11494 -58.3 -72.3 15 14.0 -58.5 165 58 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.01 WND 251 10474 -52.2 -66.2 17 14.0 -52.5 160 62 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5582.00 m Freezing level: 671.89 mb = 3381.19 m = 11093.00 ft Wetbulb zero: 705.33 mb = 2988.74 m = 9805.46 ft Precipitable water: 0.77 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.11 % Est. max temperature: 23.22 C = 73.79 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.30 mb = 1157.17 m = 3796.44 ft T: 10.43 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.14 C/km ThetaE index: 7.41 C Layer 824.0- 816.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.70 mb = 3895.19 m = 12779.32 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.88 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.09 C = 89.75 F Cap Strength: 8.59 C Lifted Index: 7.69 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.67 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.70 C Showalter Index: 7.05 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 26.50 C Cross Totals Index: 14.50 C K Index: 19.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.26 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 24.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.99 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64964.57 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.32 mb = 2060.42 m = 6759.84 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 179 at 24 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 340 3 1.0 -2.8 | 357 27 1.5 -26.5 1 941 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 347 27 5.9 -26.2 2 925 753 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 353 25 3.2 -25.0 3 907 914 285 5 4.8 -1.3 | 348 26 5.3 -25.0 4 875 1219 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 348 26 5.2 -25.4 5 850 1458 255 2 1.9 0.5 | 354 23 2.4 -23.2 6 843 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 359 24 0.5 -23.7 7 812 1829 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 9 21 -3.3 -20.5 8 783 2134 180 18 0.0 18.0 | 355 6 0.5 -5.7 9 754 2438 180 25 0.0 25.0 | 202 1 0.5 1.3 10 727 2743 170 34 -5.9 33.5 | 151 11 -5.4 9.8 11 700 3050 165 32 -8.3 30.9 | 133 11 -7.8 7.2 12 647 3658 140 37 -23.8 28.3 | 101 24 -23.3 4.6 13 599 4267 135 45 -31.8 31.8 | 105 32 -31.3 8.1 14 554 4877 135 45 -31.8 31.8 | 105 32 -31.3 8.1 15 500 5670 150 53 -26.5 45.9 | 130 34 -26.0 22.2 16 472 6096 150 54 -27.0 46.8 | 131 35 -26.5 23.1 17 400 7310 150 56 -28.0 48.5 | 132 37 -27.5 24.8 18 382 7620 145 58 -33.3 47.5 | 126 40 -32.8 23.8 19 307 9144 155 56 -23.7 50.8 | 139 36 -23.2 27.0 20 300 9300 155 56 -23.7 50.8 | 139 36 -23.2 27.0 21 255 10363 160 62 -21.2 58.3 | 149 40 -20.7 34.6 22 251 10474 160 62 -21.2 58.3 | 149 40 -20.7 34.6 23 250 10500 160 62 -21.2 58.3 | 149 40 -20.7 34.6 24 214 11494 165 58 -15.0 56.0 | 156 35 -14.5 32.3 25 201 11887 165 58 -15.0 56.0 | 156 35 -14.5 32.3 26 200 11920 160 58 -19.8 54.5 | 148 36 -19.3 30.8 27 182 12497 160 35 -12.0 32.9 | 129 15 -11.5 9.2 28 174 12802 155 40 -16.9 36.3 | 127 21 -16.4 12.5 29 150 13716 195 33 8.5 31.9 | 228 12 9.1 8.2 30 150 13720 190 30 5.2 29.5 | 224 8 5.7 5.8 31 136 14326 175 30 -2.6 29.9 | 161 7 -2.1 6.2 32 130 14630 190 35 6.1 34.5 | 211 13 6.6 10.8 33 118 15240 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 306 12 10.0 -7.3 34 100 16280 205 19 8.0 17.2 | 307 11 8.5 -6.5 35 80 17678 240 25 21.7 12.5 | 297 25 22.2 -11.2 36 76 17983 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 354 28 3.0 -28.0 37 73 18288 50 6 -4.6 -3.9 | 8 28 -4.1 -27.6 38 70 18540 140 6 -3.9 4.6 | 10 19 -3.3 -19.1 39 66 18898 275 11 11.0 -1.0 | 335 27 11.5 -24.7 40 57 19812 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 359 37 0.5 -36.7 41 54 20117 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 356 25 1.8 -25.2 42 50 20640 235 7 5.7 4.0 | 342 21 6.2 -19.7 43 47 21031 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 344 32 8.9 -30.8 44 45 21336 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 346 37 9.1 -36.0 45 37 22555 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 347 33 7.6 -32.1 46 35 22860 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 357 37 1.6 -36.7 47 33 23165 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 345 33 8.3 -31.5 48 30 23850 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 343 29 8.7 -27.5 49 29 24079 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 336 28 11.3 -25.6 50 28 24384 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 334 34 15.0 -30.5 51 25 24994 360 19 -0.0 -19.0 | 359 43 0.5 -42.7 52 23 25603 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 1 39 -0.8 -38.7 53 22 25908 350 19 3.3 -18.7 | 355 43 3.8 -42.4 54 20 26430 335 9 3.8 -8.2 | 352 32 4.3 -31.9 55 19 26822 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 5 34 -3.3 -34.0 56 18 27127 360 1 -0.0 -1.0 | 359 25 0.5 -24.7 57 17 27432 330 8 4.0 -6.9 | 352 31 4.5 -30.6 58 16 27737 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 352 37 5.3 -36.9 59 13 29261 230 3 2.3 1.9 | 353 22 2.8 -21.8 60 10 30960 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 341 42 14.0 -39.8 61 7 33370 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 349 33 6.2 -31.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 148.8 at 31.6 knts Storm direction: 178.8 at 23.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 4.8 tot: 8.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.2 neg: -80.7 tot: 1.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.17 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: -2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 166.32 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 299 4 351 26| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 11.7 -39.8 -28.1 -56.1 -0.49| 8.4 -4.1 1000 292 4 350 26| 0.0 1.8 1.8| 23.5 -40.2 -16.7 -16.7 -0.19| 5.9 -1.1 1500 283 4 350 25| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 78.4 -40.2 38.2 25.4 0.27| 8.6 2.3 2000 201 7 350 17| 4.7 2.9 7.6| 82.2 -47.4 34.8 17.4 0.03| 11.5 0.3 2500 182 12 355 12| 3.8 4.5 8.3| 82.2 -56.8 25.4 10.2 -0.08| 11.8 -0.9 3000 173 16 10 8| 3.2 4.8 8.0| 82.2 -80.7 1.5 0.5 -0.17| 11.6 -2.0 4000 155 22 67 10| 2.4 5.3 7.7| 92.0-100.5 -8.5 -2.1 -0.16| 10.7 -1.8 5000 148 27 87 14| 2.9 4.3 7.2|177.1-100.5 76.6 15.3 -0.04| 9.6 -0.4 6000 149 32 102 16| 2.9 3.6 6.5|227.9-100.5 127.5 21.2 0.02| 8.5 0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180427.12.gif