UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 224 SFC 979 405 3.4 3.4 100 0.0 3.4 0 0 278.2 279.1 277.6 291.9 4.99 2 978 413 3.6 2.4 92 1.2 3.1 7 0 278.5 279.3 277.3 291.3 4.65 3 976 430 3.6 1.7 87 1.9 2.7 22 0 278.7 279.4 277.1 290.9 4.43 4 967 504 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.5 87 0 280.2 281.0 278.2 293.2 4.70 5 925 860 3.2 2.2 93 1.0 2.7 25 2 282.6 283.4 279.6 296.1 4.85 6 917 930 3.0 2.0 93 1.0 2.5 46 3 283.1 283.9 279.8 296.5 4.82 7 907 1020 4.6 0.4 74 4.2 2.7 82 3 285.6 286.4 280.4 297.9 4.34 8 893 1146 4.8 -3.2 56 8.0 1.4 132 2 287.1 287.7 279.9 296.8 3.38 9 886 1211 6.0 -3.0 52 9.0 2.1 157 2 289.0 289.6 280.9 299.0 3.46 10 877 1294 5.4 -1.6 61 7.0 2.2 179 6 289.2 289.9 281.5 300.4 3.87 11 858 1473 5.4 5.1 98 0.3 5.2 225 15 291.0 292.2 285.1 309.4 6.43 12 850 1550 5.2 5.1 99 0.1 5.1 245 19 291.6 292.7 285.4 310.2 6.49 13 824 1803 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 254 23 292.9 294.0 285.6 310.8 6.19 14 747 2594 -1.1 -1.2 99 0.1 -1.2 283 22 295.7 296.6 285.1 309.5 4.69 15 738 2691 -0.9 -5.1 73 4.2 -2.7 291 23 297.0 297.6 284.4 307.6 3.54 16 730 2778 1.0 -25.0 12 26.0 -6.0 295 23 300.0 300.1 282.3 302.2 0.69 17 725 2834 1.8 -32.2 6 34.0 -6.1 294 23 301.4 301.5 282.4 302.6 0.35 18 706 3047 0.8 -28.2 9 29.0 -6.5 291 24 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.4 0.53 19 700 3116 0.2 -27.8 10 28.0 -6.9 290 24 302.7 302.8 283.2 304.6 0.56 20 694 3185 -0.3 -29.3 9 29.0 -7.4 290 24 302.9 303.0 283.2 304.5 0.49 21 684 3301 -1.3 -21.3 20 20.0 -7.1 290 23 303.0 303.2 284.0 306.4 1.02 22 671 3453 -2.1 -21.1 22 19.0 -7.7 289 25 303.8 304.0 284.3 307.3 1.06 23 666 3512 -2.5 -21.5 22 19.0 -8.0 288 26 304.0 304.2 284.3 307.4 1.03 24 658 3608 -2.7 -42.7 3 40.0 -9.7 286 28 304.8 304.9 283.5 305.3 0.13 25 622 4051 -6.1 -47.1 2 41.0 -12.3 285 33 305.9 305.9 283.9 306.2 0.09 26 611 4190 -6.7 -32.7 11 26.0 -12.1 285 34 306.8 306.8 284.6 308.1 0.40 27 597 4371 -8.1 -25.1 24 17.0 -12.3 284 36 307.2 307.3 285.3 310.0 0.83 28 577 4634 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.5 282 38 307.4 307.5 285.1 309.5 0.63 29 544 5084 -14.1 -21.1 55 7.0 -15.9 280 44 308.3 308.6 286.2 312.6 1.31 30 537 5182 -14.3 -20.3 60 6.0 -15.9 280 47 309.2 309.5 286.7 313.9 1.42 31 534 5225 -14.3 -22.3 51 8.0 -16.3 280 47 309.7 309.9 286.6 313.7 1.20 32 530 5282 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.5 279 47 310.1 310.4 286.8 314.1 1.18 33 512 5542 -16.7 -27.7 38 11.0 -19.0 277 47 310.6 310.7 286.5 313.2 0.77 34 510 5572 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.7 276 47 310.7 310.9 286.8 314.0 0.99 35 506 5631 -17.3 -18.9 87 1.6 -17.7 276 47 310.9 311.2 287.6 316.4 1.70 36 500 5720 -18.1 -19.0 93 0.9 -18.3 275 47 311.0 311.3 287.6 316.5 1.70 37 494 5810 -18.7 -19.4 94 0.7 -18.9 274 48 311.3 311.6 287.7 316.8 1.67 38 489 5886 -19.5 -20.9 89 1.4 -19.8 273 49 311.2 311.5 287.5 316.1 1.48 39 484 5962 -19.9 -21.0 91 1.1 -20.2 272 50 311.7 311.9 287.6 316.6 1.48 40 479 6039 -20.1 -22.8 79 2.7 -20.7 271 50 312.3 312.6 287.6 316.6 1.28 41 472 6148 -20.7 -24.2 73 3.5 -21.5 270 51 312.9 313.1 287.7 316.8 1.14 42 469 6195 -21.1 -25.3 69 4.2 -22.0 271 52 313.0 313.2 287.6 316.5 1.04 43 452 6466 -23.5 -24.9 88 1.4 -23.8 273 54 313.3 313.5 287.8 317.1 1.12 44 434 6763 -25.1 -28.2 75 3.1 -25.6 275 56 314.9 315.1 288.1 317.9 0.86 45 400 7350 -29.5 -31.9 80 2.4 -29.9 280 60 316.6 316.8 288.4 319.0 0.66 46 382 7677 -32.3 -34.3 82 2.0 -32.6 286 57 317.2 317.3 288.5 319.1 0.55 47 353 8232 -35.9 -40.0 66 4.1 -36.3 293 63 319.6 319.6 289.0 320.8 0.33 48 333 8634 -39.7 -45.7 53 6.0 -40.1 298 67 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.19 49 319 8927 -42.5 -46.7 63 4.2 -42.8 302 70 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.5 0.18 50 300 9340 -45.5 -49.4 65 3.9 -45.7 305 77 321.2 321.3 289.3 321.8 0.14 51 280 9792 -49.7 -54.3 58 4.6 -49.8 307 78 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.9 0.09 52 274 9933 -50.5 -57.5 43 7.0 -50.7 307 78 322.4 322.4 289.6 322.7 0.06 53 258 10320 -53.7 -61.7 37 8.0 -53.9 309 79 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.04 54 250 10520 -55.7 -62.7 41 7.0 -55.8 310 80 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.4 0.03 55 223 11238 -61.7 -65.3 62 3.6 -61.7 304 79 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.03 56 209 11638 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 300 79 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.02 57 202 11849 -62.3 -66.1 60 3.8 -62.4 300 85 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 58 200 11910 -62.1 -65.9 60 3.8 -62.1 300 84 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.03 59 150 13720 -55.3 -81.3 3 26.0 -55.6 290 61 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 60 100 16300 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.5 280 41 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.6 0.00 61 95 16622 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.0 284 36 420.4 420.4 307.7 420.4 0.00 62 90 16959 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.4 289 30 422.2 422.2 308.0 422.2 0.00 63 83 17463 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 296 35 433.7 433.7 309.2 433.7 0.00 64 73 18260 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.2 289 23 446.6 446.6 310.6 446.6 0.00 65 70 18520 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.3 285 23 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 66 69 18609 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.9 287 22 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 67 68 18700 -58.3 -84.3 2 26.0 -58.8 296 19 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.00 68 66 18888 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -58.1 314 11 469.2 469.2 312.5 469.2 0.01 69 62 19278 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.7 303 11 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 70 59 19588 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -59.1 350 11 482.2 482.2 313.6 482.3 0.00 71 51 20497 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -61.0 342 9 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 72 50 20620 -59.3 -85.3 2 26.0 -59.9 360 11 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.01 73 39 22189 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -57.6 83 15 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 74 37 22522 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.9 78 19 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.7 0.01 75 33 23245 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.8 64 27 571.5 571.5 319.2 571.6 0.01 76 30 23850 -55.3 -83.3 2 28.0 -56.8 95 32 593.9 593.9 320.3 594.0 0.01 77 28 24289 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -57.4 97 32 604.0 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 78 25 25011 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -55.9 92 32 629.7 629.7 321.9 629.8 0.02 79 22 25828 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -57.1 88 32 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.02 80 20 26440 -52.3 -81.3 2 29.0 -55.1 85 33 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.3 0.03 81 20 26440 -51.9 -81.9 2 30.0 -54.8 85 33 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.5 0.02 82 19 26772 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -55.8 86 34 683.6 683.6 323.9 683.8 0.02 83 18 27121 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -54.6 87 35 699.9 699.9 324.4 700.2 0.03 84 15 28303 -52.5 -81.5 2 29.0 -55.9 89 40 733.4 733.4 325.5 733.7 0.03 TRP 209 11638 -63.1 -67.0 59 3.9 -63.1 300 79 328.7 328.7 291.3 328.8 0.02 WND 202 11849 -62.3 -66.1 60 3.8 -62.4 300 85 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5496.00 m Freezing level: 763.61 mb = 2423.45 m = 7950.87 ft Freezing level: 734.21 mb = 2732.21 m = 8963.83 ft Freezing level: 697.60 mb = 3143.54 m = 10313.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 764.20 mb = 2410.47 m = 7908.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.09 % Est. max temperature: 17.75 C = 63.94 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 3.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.03 C/km ThetaE index: 8.58 C Layer 747.0- 725.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 643.87 mb = 3779.11 m = 12398.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 30.25 C = 86.46 F Cap Strength: 13.97 C Lifted Index: 13.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.11 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.13 C Showalter Index: 4.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 23.30 C Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C K Index: 0.40 Risk: None Sweat Index: 233.70 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.27 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 39.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.89 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48782.26 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.87 mb = 1239.81 m = 4067.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 307 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 127 21 -17.0 12.9 1 954 610 180 1 0.0 1.0 | 129 22 -17.0 13.9 2 925 860 25 2 -0.8 -1.8 | 122 21 -17.9 11.1 3 919 914 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 119 22 -19.0 10.6 4 885 1219 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 130 23 -17.7 14.8 5 850 1550 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 181 21 0.2 20.9 6 821 1829 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 195 20 5.2 18.8 7 791 2134 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 198 18 5.6 16.9 8 761 2438 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 197 13 4.0 12.9 9 733 2743 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 230 5 3.8 3.2 10 700 3116 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 230 7 5.5 4.7 11 679 3353 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 222 7 4.6 5.0 12 653 3658 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 244 12 11.0 5.4 13 603 4267 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 257 17 16.8 3.8 14 558 4877 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 255 23 22.4 6.0 15 536 5182 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 261 30 29.3 4.7 16 500 5720 275 47 46.8 -4.1 | 254 31 29.8 8.8 17 475 6096 270 51 51.0 -0.0 | 249 36 34.0 12.9 18 400 7350 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 267 42 42.1 2.5 19 385 7620 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 273 38 38.0 -1.9 20 309 9144 305 72 59.0 -41.3 | 304 51 42.0 -28.4 21 300 9340 305 77 63.1 -44.2 | 304 56 46.1 -31.3 22 250 10520 310 80 61.3 -51.4 | 311 59 44.3 -38.5 23 209 11638 300 79 68.4 -39.5 | 297 58 51.4 -26.6 24 202 11849 300 85 73.6 -42.5 | 298 64 56.6 -29.6 25 201 11887 300 85 73.6 -42.5 | 298 64 56.6 -29.6 26 200 11910 300 84 72.7 -42.0 | 298 63 55.7 -29.1 27 182 12497 295 57 51.7 -24.1 | 288 36 34.6 -11.2 28 174 12802 280 65 64.0 -11.3 | 268 47 47.0 1.6 29 158 13411 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 276 50 49.6 -5.0 30 150 13720 290 61 57.3 -20.9 | 281 41 40.3 -8.0 31 118 15240 285 54 52.2 -14.0 | 272 35 35.1 -1.1 32 100 16300 280 41 40.4 -7.1 | 256 24 23.4 5.8 33 88 17069 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 250 10 9.3 3.3 34 84 17374 290 40 37.6 -13.7 | 272 21 20.6 -0.8 35 80 17678 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 332 3 1.4 -2.5 36 76 17983 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 184 10 0.7 9.8 37 73 18288 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 230 7 5.5 4.7 38 70 18520 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 217 9 5.2 6.9 39 69 18593 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 217 9 5.2 6.9 40 66 18898 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 119 11 -9.2 5.1 41 63 19202 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 148 12 -6.4 10.0 42 60 19507 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 93 17 -17.0 0.9 43 54 20117 285 1 1.0 -0.3 | 128 20 -16.1 12.6 44 50 20620 360 11 -0.0 -11.0 | 96 17 -17.0 1.9 45 49 20726 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 96 18 -18.0 1.9 46 47 21031 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 98 35 -34.2 4.9 47 45 21336 120 9 -7.8 4.5 | 125 30 -24.8 17.4 48 43 21641 60 2 -1.7 -1.0 | 122 22 -18.8 11.9 49 39 22250 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 109 35 -33.0 11.5 50 33 23165 60 26 -22.5 -13.0 | 90 40 -39.5 -0.1 51 30 23850 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 108 51 -48.9 15.7 52 29 24079 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 110 55 -51.5 19.0 53 28 24384 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 108 50 -47.9 15.6 54 20 26440 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 101 51 -49.9 10.0 55 14 27432 90 41 -41.0 0.0 | 103 59 -58.0 12.9 56 11 28042 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 107 56 -53.9 16.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 277.1 at 28.5 knts Storm direction: 307.1 at 21.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 214.7 neg: -25.7 tot: 189.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 63.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.1 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.34 Bulk Shear: 114.61 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 61 1 124 22| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 6.0 -23.2 -17.2 -34.4 -0.51| 5.9 -3.0 1000 171 3 132 23| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 99.6 -23.2 76.4 76.4 0.53| 11.3 5.9 1500 248 8 150 19| 7.9 0.0 7.9|198.7 -23.2 175.4 116.9 0.71| 13.8 9.7 2000 255 12 161 17| 5.5 0.0 5.5|202.3 -24.2 178.0 89.0 0.63| 11.7 7.4 2500 265 14 167 14| 4.8 0.0 4.8|213.6 -24.3 189.4 75.8 0.60| 11.5 6.9 3000 272 16 173 12| 4.0 0.3 4.3|214.7 -25.7 189.0 63.0 0.57| 10.1 5.7 4000 278 20 193 10| 3.0 1.7 4.7|233.7 -26.1 207.7 51.9 0.55| 9.2 5.0 5000 279 24 217 11| 2.4 2.6 5.0|249.7 -40.2 209.6 41.9 0.47| 8.7 4.1 6000 277 28 230 15| 2.0 2.8 4.8|276.9 -80.4 196.6 32.8 0.39| 8.2 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171227.12.gif