UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 201 SFC 976 405 -2.3 -2.9 96 0.6 -2.5 95 4 272.7 273.3 271.9 281.3 3.16 2 966 485 -2.7 -2.7 100 0.0 -2.7 26 5 273.1 273.7 272.3 281.9 3.24 3 940 698 -2.9 -2.9 100 0.0 -2.9 218 5 275.1 275.6 273.5 284.1 3.28 4 925 824 -1.7 -1.7 100 0.0 -1.7 130 1 277.6 278.2 275.4 287.6 3.65 5 922 850 -1.3 -1.3 100 0.0 -1.3 139 2 278.2 278.9 276.0 288.6 3.77 6 899 1051 -1.3 -3.0 88 1.7 -2.0 194 4 280.3 280.8 276.5 289.8 3.40 7 866 1351 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -2.7 275 8 284.8 285.3 277.6 291.9 2.45 8 850 1500 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -4.8 320 12 285.8 286.1 276.6 289.9 1.37 9 844 1557 -0.7 -12.7 40 12.0 -4.6 323 12 286.0 286.3 277.2 291.0 1.70 10 826 1729 -1.1 -13.1 40 12.0 -5.0 330 13 287.3 287.6 277.8 292.4 1.68 11 820 1787 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.4 333 13 287.9 288.4 279.5 295.9 2.73 12 814 1845 -1.5 -5.4 75 3.9 -3.0 335 13 288.1 288.7 280.1 297.2 3.14 13 786 2123 -3.7 -5.4 88 1.7 -4.4 335 20 288.7 289.2 280.5 298.1 3.25 14 741 2585 -7.1 -8.4 90 1.3 -7.6 333 30 289.9 290.3 280.4 297.9 2.73 15 730 2702 -6.9 -12.9 62 6.0 -8.8 324 37 291.3 291.7 280.1 297.2 1.94 16 724 2767 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -10.2 320 41 292.7 292.8 279.3 295.4 0.88 17 718 2832 -5.3 -43.3 3 38.0 -11.1 322 42 294.5 294.5 279.0 294.9 0.12 18 700 3031 -5.3 -51.3 1 46.0 -11.3 325 48 296.6 296.6 279.9 296.8 0.05 19 665 3434 -5.9 -49.9 2 44.0 -11.9 334 50 300.3 300.3 281.5 300.5 0.06 20 632 3831 -8.9 -34.9 10 26.0 -13.6 341 52 301.3 301.4 282.3 302.4 0.31 21 579 4503 -14.5 -23.5 46 9.0 -16.6 345 59 302.4 302.6 283.7 305.6 0.99 22 548 4918 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -19.9 345 66 303.2 303.3 283.5 305.3 0.64 23 538 5055 -18.7 -35.7 21 17.0 -21.2 343 68 303.8 303.9 283.4 305.0 0.34 24 532 5139 -18.5 -24.5 59 6.0 -19.8 342 69 305.0 305.2 284.7 308.3 0.99 25 524 5252 -19.3 -25.3 59 6.0 -20.5 340 70 305.4 305.6 284.7 308.5 0.93 26 518 5338 -20.1 -24.7 67 4.6 -21.1 339 71 305.4 305.6 284.8 308.7 1.00 27 512 5424 -19.9 -24.4 67 4.5 -20.8 338 72 306.7 306.9 285.4 310.1 1.04 28 500 5600 -21.3 -27.3 58 6.0 -22.4 335 74 307.1 307.2 285.2 309.8 0.81 29 497 5644 -21.5 -27.5 58 6.0 -22.6 335 74 307.4 307.5 285.3 310.0 0.80 30 470 6050 -25.3 -28.8 73 3.5 -25.9 335 73 307.6 307.7 285.4 310.1 0.75 31 454 6300 -26.3 -32.3 57 6.0 -27.2 336 73 309.4 309.5 285.8 311.3 0.56 32 444 6459 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.3 337 73 309.9 310.0 285.9 311.6 0.51 33 435 6606 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.5 337 73 311.2 311.2 285.9 311.8 0.16 34 429 6705 -28.3 -45.3 18 17.0 -29.9 338 74 311.9 311.9 286.2 312.5 0.16 35 400 7200 -32.5 -46.5 24 14.0 -33.6 340 74 312.7 312.8 286.5 313.3 0.15 36 399 7218 -32.7 -45.7 26 13.0 -33.7 340 74 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.3 0.16 37 392 7343 -33.3 -59.3 6 26.0 -34.6 342 75 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.6 0.03 38 376 7635 -35.3 -62.3 5 27.0 -36.4 345 76 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.7 0.02 39 356 8014 -38.5 -58.5 10 20.0 -39.3 349 80 315.3 315.3 287.2 315.4 0.04 40 339 8350 -41.3 -52.3 29 11.0 -41.8 352 83 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.3 0.09 41 327 8594 -43.1 -55.1 26 12.0 -43.6 354 86 316.7 316.7 287.8 317.0 0.07 42 303 9104 -47.5 -55.5 39 8.0 -47.7 360 92 317.5 317.5 288.0 317.8 0.07 43 300 9170 -47.9 -55.9 39 8.0 -48.1 360 92 317.8 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07 44 296 9258 -48.3 -58.3 31 10.0 -48.6 360 93 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.05 45 288 9438 -49.7 -58.7 34 9.0 -49.9 360 96 319.0 319.0 288.5 319.2 0.05 46 287 9461 -49.9 -59.4 32 9.5 -50.1 360 96 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.04 47 282 9576 -50.7 -62.7 23 12.0 -51.0 359 95 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.03 48 258 10149 -55.3 -66.3 24 11.0 -55.5 352 91 320.9 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.02 49 250 10350 -56.3 -68.3 21 12.0 -56.5 350 90 322.4 322.4 289.5 322.4 0.02 50 247 10427 -56.5 -67.5 24 11.0 -56.6 350 91 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.02 51 244 10504 -56.1 -68.1 21 12.0 -56.3 350 93 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.0 0.02 52 220 11157 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 345 87 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 53 211 11419 -57.1 -73.1 11 16.0 -57.3 339 77 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.2 0.01 54 207 11540 -57.1 -75.1 8 18.0 -57.3 343 75 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.0 0.01 55 202 11696 -54.1 -75.1 6 21.0 -54.4 348 73 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 56 200 11760 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 350 72 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.1 0.01 57 198 11825 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 353 69 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 58 187 12193 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 340 51 351.6 351.6 297.0 351.6 0.00 59 150 13610 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -54.5 335 30 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 60 100 16200 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.8 355 32 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00 61 93 16664 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.9 357 30 429.7 429.7 308.8 429.7 0.00 62 79 17708 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.9 2 24 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 63 74 18126 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.0 4 22 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 64 70 18480 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 20 14 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 65 68 18665 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.1 15 13 470.0 470.0 312.6 470.0 0.00 66 57 19802 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.8 25 18 502.9 502.9 315.2 502.9 0.01 67 51 20522 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.5 42 14 514.9 514.9 315.9 515.0 0.00 68 50 20650 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.2 50 14 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.00 69 46 21188 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -53.4 44 17 533.7 533.7 317.2 533.8 0.01 70 39 22251 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.5 95 19 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.0 0.01 71 34 23140 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -51.7 66 23 589.3 589.3 320.1 589.4 0.01 72 30 23960 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -52.1 70 37 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.3 0.01 73 27 24648 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 81 36 625.5 625.5 321.7 625.6 0.01 74 27 24648 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -52.4 81 36 628.3 628.4 321.9 628.4 0.01 75 26 24894 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.1 82 34 632.9 632.9 322.0 633.0 0.01 76 23 25699 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.2 83 35 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.5 0.02 77 20 26620 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.4 75 38 687.7 687.7 324.0 687.9 0.02 78 17 27691 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.2 76 46 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.02 79 15 28521 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.4 80 54 756.7 756.7 326.1 757.0 0.04 80 13 29471 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -53.7 71 56 777.9 777.9 326.7 778.2 0.03 81 11 30583 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 76 69 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 82 10 31230 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 80 77 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 83 9.6 31511 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.0 892.2 892.2 329.3 893.8 0.15 84 9.2 31806 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -49.4 901.6 901.6 329.5 903.2 0.15 TRP 220 11157 -60.5 -71.5 22 11.0 -60.6 345 87 327.9 327.9 291.1 327.9 0.01 WND 287 9461 -49.9 -59.4 32 9.5 -50.1 360 96 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.3 0.04 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5399.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 870.40 mb = 1310.68 m = 4300.08 ft Freezing level: 859.60 mb = 1410.34 m = 4627.04 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.86 % Est. max temperature: 12.20 C = 53.96 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.77 mb = 479.22 m = 1572.23 ft T: -2.67 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km ThetaE index: 3.23 C Layer 741.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 976.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.33 g/kg Conv temperature: -2.22 C = 28.00 F Cap Strength: 17.35 C Lifted Index: 17.41 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.10 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 12.55 C Showalter Index: 14.98 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 27.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.00 C Cross Totals Index: 6.00 C K Index: -40.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 98.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.20 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 44.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61302.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.09 mb = 971.16 m = 3186.20 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 32 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 180 32 -0.2 32.3 1 951 610 280 7 6.9 -1.2 | 199 33 10.7 30.7 2 925 824 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 185 33 3.1 32.6 3 915 914 160 4 -1.4 3.8 | 184 36 2.5 35.7 4 880 1219 235 4 3.3 2.3 | 192 35 7.1 34.2 5 850 1500 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 207 25 11.5 22.7 6 815 1829 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 205 22 9.3 20.1 7 784 2134 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 222 18 12.3 13.8 8 755 2438 345 21 5.4 -20.3 | 218 15 9.3 11.6 9 726 2743 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 268 30 29.5 1.3 10 700 3031 325 48 27.5 -39.3 | 283 32 31.4 -7.4 11 698 3048 325 49 28.1 -40.1 | 284 33 31.9 -8.2 12 645 3658 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 307 27 21.3 -16.0 13 595 4267 345 56 14.5 -54.1 | 320 29 18.3 -22.2 14 550 4877 345 66 17.1 -63.8 | 327 38 20.9 -31.8 15 500 5600 335 74 31.3 -67.1 | 315 50 35.1 -35.1 16 467 6096 335 73 30.9 -66.2 | 315 49 34.7 -34.2 17 400 7200 340 74 25.3 -69.5 | 322 48 29.1 -37.6 18 376 7620 345 76 19.7 -73.4 | 330 48 23.5 -41.5 19 301 9144 360 92 -0.0 -92.0 | 356 60 3.8 -60.1 20 300 9170 360 92 -0.0 -92.0 | 356 60 3.8 -60.1 21 288 9449 360 96 -0.0 -96.0 | 357 64 3.8 -64.1 22 287 9461 360 96 -0.0 -96.0 | 357 64 3.8 -64.1 23 250 10350 350 90 15.6 -88.6 | 341 60 19.5 -56.7 24 238 10668 350 96 16.7 -94.5 | 342 66 20.5 -62.6 25 220 11157 345 87 22.5 -84.0 | 333 58 26.3 -52.1 26 216 11278 335 79 33.4 -71.6 | 317 54 37.2 -39.7 27 200 11760 350 72 12.5 -70.9 | 337 42 16.3 -39.0 28 196 11887 355 66 5.8 -65.7 | 344 35 9.6 -33.8 29 187 12192 340 51 17.4 -47.9 | 307 27 21.3 -16.0 30 170 12802 335 55 23.2 -49.8 | 304 32 27.1 -17.9 31 155 13411 350 25 4.3 -24.6 | 228 11 8.2 7.3 32 150 13610 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 254 17 16.5 4.7 33 141 14021 320 43 27.6 -32.9 | 272 31 31.5 -1.0 34 134 14326 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 293 32 29.3 -12.2 35 122 14935 360 26 -0.0 -26.0 | 213 7 3.8 5.9 36 116 15240 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 230 25 19.4 16.4 37 111 15545 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 268 22 21.8 0.8 38 100 16200 355 32 2.8 -31.9 | 270 7 6.6 0.0 39 72 18288 5 21 -1.8 -20.9 | 190 11 2.0 11.0 40 70 18480 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 177 19 -1.0 18.8 41 63 19202 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 191 20 3.8 19.9 42 60 19507 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 166 22 -5.2 21.2 43 57 19812 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 166 16 -3.8 15.6 44 52 20422 35 14 -8.0 -11.5 | 168 21 -4.2 20.5 45 50 20650 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 163 24 -6.9 22.9 46 47 21031 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 168 27 -5.7 26.4 47 45 21336 30 22 -11.0 -19.1 | 151 15 -7.2 12.9 48 39 22250 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 156 37 -15.1 33.6 49 36 22860 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 160 33 -11.1 30.6 50 34 23165 65 23 -20.8 -9.7 | 143 28 -17.0 22.2 51 32 23470 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 143 35 -20.8 27.6 52 30 23960 70 37 -34.8 -12.7 | 122 36 -30.9 19.3 53 29 24079 75 40 -38.6 -10.4 | 122 41 -34.8 21.6 54 28 24384 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 127 42 -33.6 25.3 55 23 25603 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 141 38 -24.1 29.5 56 22 25908 80 49 -48.3 -8.5 | 118 50 -44.4 23.4 57 20 26620 75 38 -36.7 -9.8 | 124 40 -32.9 22.1 58 19 26822 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 127 42 -33.6 25.3 59 18 27432 75 43 -41.5 -11.1 | 119 43 -37.7 20.8 60 15 28651 80 55 -54.2 -9.6 | 114 55 -50.3 22.4 61 13 29566 70 56 -52.6 -19.2 | 105 50 -48.8 12.8 62 10 31230 80 77 -75.8 -13.4 | 104 74 -72.0 18.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.8 at 42.9 knts Storm direction: 6.8 at 32.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 4.5 tot: 9.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 427.2 neg: -90.4 tot: 336.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 112.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 17.2 stream: 8.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.06 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 226.76 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 269 4 194 33| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 76.8 -83.0 -6.2 -12.4 0.03| 29.0 0.8 1000 249 5 194 35| 6.8 0.0 6.8|185.6 -83.0 102.6 102.6 0.30| 21.5 6.5 1500 310 7 199 29| 5.9 0.0 5.9|205.0 -87.7 117.3 78.2 0.28| 18.1 5.1 2000 326 10 202 25| 5.8 0.0 5.8|227.7 -90.4 137.4 68.7 0.31| 15.7 4.8 2500 326 15 212 23| 4.7 5.4 10.0|336.6 -90.4 246.2 98.5 0.43| 18.2 7.9 3000 327 21 226 21| 5.2 4.5 9.7|427.2 -90.4 336.8 112.3 0.49| 17.2 8.5 4000 334 29 250 17| 5.3 3.4 8.7|518.5 -90.4 428.1 107.0 0.54| 14.8 8.0 5000 337 36 275 18| 4.2 4.3 8.6|539.8-158.6 381.2 76.2 0.44| 13.7 6.0 6000 337 43 290 22| 3.6 3.9 7.5|561.9-194.1 367.8 61.3 0.41| 12.0 4.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191227.12.gif