UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017022712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 98 SFC 964 405 1.6 1.0 96 0.6 1.3 40 3 277.6 278.4 276.3 289.3 4.26 2 959 446 1.0 -0.2 92 1.2 0.5 68 3 277.5 278.1 275.7 288.2 3.93 3 934 652 0.4 -2.1 83 2.5 -0.6 187 6 278.9 279.5 276.0 288.7 3.50 4 925 728 -0.3 -2.5 85 2.2 -1.2 200 7 279.0 279.6 275.9 288.6 3.43 5 889 1045 -1.9 -4.3 84 2.4 -2.8 264 11 280.5 281.1 276.3 289.3 3.12 6 850 1400 -4.9 -5.9 93 1.0 -5.3 280 20 281.0 281.5 276.2 289.2 2.89 7 823 1653 -7.1 -7.2 99 0.1 -7.1 284 20 281.3 281.8 276.1 289.0 2.70 8 731 2567 -13.5 -13.7 98 0.2 -13.6 290 17 284.0 284.3 276.3 289.3 1.81 9 707 2821 -15.3 -19.4 71 4.1 -16.2 303 17 284.7 284.9 275.7 288.2 1.16 10 700 2896 -15.9 -19.9 71 4.0 -16.8 300 18 284.9 285.1 275.7 288.3 1.12 11 697 2928 -16.1 -20.0 72 3.9 -16.9 300 18 285.0 285.2 275.8 288.4 1.12 12 691 2993 -16.5 -17.9 89 1.4 -16.8 300 19 285.3 285.5 276.3 289.3 1.35 13 666 3269 -18.7 -19.4 94 0.7 -18.8 300 23 285.8 286.0 276.4 289.5 1.23 14 653 3416 -20.1 -23.7 73 3.6 -20.7 302 25 285.9 286.0 275.9 288.5 0.86 15 649 3461 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.3 303 26 286.1 286.2 275.7 288.3 0.69 16 644 3518 -20.5 -23.2 79 2.7 -21.0 305 27 286.5 286.7 276.3 289.3 0.92 17 639 3576 -20.9 -27.9 53 7.0 -22.0 307 28 286.7 286.8 275.9 288.6 0.60 18 634 3634 -21.3 -30.3 44 9.0 -22.6 309 29 286.9 287.0 275.9 288.4 0.49 19 606 3965 -24.3 -32.3 48 8.0 -25.3 315 30 287.2 287.3 275.9 288.5 0.42 20 598 4062 -24.7 -37.7 29 13.0 -26.1 316 30 287.8 287.9 275.9 288.6 0.25 21 594 4111 -25.1 -38.1 29 13.0 -26.4 317 30 287.9 287.9 276.0 288.7 0.24 22 590 4160 -25.3 -36.3 35 11.0 -26.5 318 30 288.2 288.3 276.2 289.2 0.29 23 578 4309 -26.3 -42.3 21 16.0 -27.6 320 30 288.7 288.8 276.3 289.3 0.16 24 518 5091 -32.3 -49.3 17 17.0 -33.3 337 39 290.7 290.7 277.2 291.0 0.08 25 500 5340 -33.5 -52.5 13 19.0 -34.4 340 42 292.2 292.2 277.9 292.4 0.06 26 494 5424 -33.7 -53.7 12 20.0 -34.6 341 44 293.0 293.0 278.2 293.1 0.05 27 464 5864 -32.9 -57.9 6 25.0 -34.0 347 52 299.3 299.3 281.1 299.4 0.03 28 455 6001 -33.7 -50.7 16 17.0 -34.7 349 54 299.9 299.9 281.4 300.2 0.08 29 402 6856 -40.1 -56.1 16 16.0 -40.7 350 53 302.4 302.4 282.4 302.6 0.05 30 400 6890 -39.9 -57.9 13 18.0 -40.5 350 53 303.1 303.1 282.7 303.3 0.04 31 396 6959 -39.7 -64.7 5 25.0 -40.4 349 53 304.3 304.3 283.1 304.3 0.02 32 381 7223 -40.5 -69.5 3 29.0 -41.2 346 55 306.6 306.6 284.0 306.6 0.01 33 338 8032 -45.9 -72.9 3 27.0 -46.3 337 58 309.9 309.9 285.3 309.9 0.01 34 300 8820 -49.9 -73.9 4 24.0 -50.2 335 46 315.0 315.0 287.1 315.0 0.01 35 268 9553 -53.1 -78.1 3 25.0 -53.4 330 42 320.7 320.7 288.9 320.7 0.00 36 251 9974 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.5 320 41 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.00 37 250 10000 -54.1 -76.1 5 22.0 -54.4 320 42 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.00 38 238 10316 -53.5 -77.5 4 24.0 -53.8 305 48 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.00 39 231 10509 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -52.4 305 48 336.1 336.1 293.3 336.1 0.00 40 218 10885 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -52.2 305 49 342.0 342.0 294.8 342.1 0.00 41 205 11281 -54.1 -83.1 2 29.0 -54.4 305 49 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.00 42 200 11440 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.8 310 45 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.00 43 199 11472 -53.5 -81.5 2 28.0 -53.8 310 45 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.00 44 192 11701 -54.9 -82.9 2 28.0 -55.2 309 43 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 45 191 11734 -53.1 -82.1 2 29.0 -53.5 309 43 353.3 353.3 297.3 353.3 0.00 46 189 11802 -52.5 -83.5 1 31.0 -52.9 309 43 355.3 355.3 297.8 355.3 0.00 47 180 12116 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -53.5 308 41 359.3 359.3 298.6 359.4 0.00 48 174 12334 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.8 307 40 365.8 365.8 299.8 365.8 0.00 49 170 12485 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.5 306 39 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 50 165 12677 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.4 305 38 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 51 153 13163 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.3 301 38 375.1 375.1 301.4 375.1 0.00 52 150 13290 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -53.9 300 38 377.9 377.9 301.9 377.9 0.00 53 149 13333 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 300 38 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00 54 145 13509 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 292 36 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.1 0.00 55 139 13783 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 278 32 387.3 387.3 303.4 387.3 0.00 56 137 13876 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -53.0 283 31 389.6 389.6 303.8 389.6 0.00 57 128 14314 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.6 304 26 394.3 394.3 304.4 394.4 0.00 58 127 14364 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -53.8 304 26 396.7 396.7 304.8 396.7 0.00 59 123 14570 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -54.2 298 26 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 60 100 15900 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.7 270 35 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00 61 87 16791 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 267 24 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 62 83 17091 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.2 288 28 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.6 0.00 63 80 17327 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.5 269 33 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 64 71 18089 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -55.3 305 18 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 65 70 18180 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.8 305 16 466.5 466.5 312.3 466.5 0.00 66 57 19481 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 264 12 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 67 54 19821 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 242 17 494.6 494.6 314.5 494.6 0.00 68 52 20060 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.4 275 16 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 69 50 20310 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.3 310 15 510.3 510.3 315.7 510.3 0.00 70 43 21265 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 270 6 529.9 529.9 316.9 529.9 0.00 71 41 21567 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.0 239 7 541.6 541.6 317.6 541.7 0.00 72 36 22393 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 273 6 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 73 31 23334 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.6 312 4 576.5 576.5 319.5 576.5 0.00 74 30 23540 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 320 4 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 75 28 23974 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.6 271 3 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.00 76 25 24688 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 199 4 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.1 0.01 77 22 25496 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.8 131 8 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.2 0.01 78 20 26100 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 80 11 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 79 18 26766 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.4 93 10 680.4 680.4 323.8 680.4 0.01 80 16 27515 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -57.6 108 8 712.2 712.2 324.8 712.3 0.01 TRP 251 9974 -54.3 -76.3 5 22.0 -54.5 320 41 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5242.00 m Freezing level: 928.86 mb = 695.60 m = 2282.13 ft Wetbulb zero: 948.03 mb = 535.76 m = 1757.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.33 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.90 % Est. max temperature: 5.46 C = 41.83 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.00 mb = 478.43 m = 1569.62 ft T: 0.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 1.09 C Layer 959.0- 934.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 866.61 mb = 1246.86 m = 4090.70 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.73 C = 40.51 F Cap Strength: 2.54 C Lifted Index: 3.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.46 C Showalter Index: 3.34 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 56.20 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.60 C Cross Totals Index: 27.60 C K Index: 18.70 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 226.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.63 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.17 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.13 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48659.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.28 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.43 mb = 1085.73 m = 3562.07 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 353 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 166 19 -4.6 18.4 1 939 610 180 5 0.0 5.0 | 174 26 -2.7 25.7 2 925 728 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 179 27 -0.3 27.3 3 904 914 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 188 22 3.2 21.7 4 870 1219 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 217 26 15.3 20.7 5 850 1400 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 225 24 17.0 17.2 6 836 1524 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 225 24 17.0 17.2 7 804 1829 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 227 21 15.2 14.2 8 773 2134 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 211 21 11.1 18.3 9 743 2438 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 218 23 14.1 17.7 10 714 2743 305 17 13.9 -9.8 | 226 16 11.3 10.9 11 700 2896 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 228 17 12.9 11.7 12 657 3353 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 244 20 18.1 8.7 13 630 3658 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 266 20 20.3 1.4 14 580 4267 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 278 17 16.6 -2.3 15 556 4572 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 285 15 14.5 -3.9 16 533 4877 335 37 15.6 -33.5 | 315 18 13.0 -12.8 17 500 5340 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 328 22 11.7 -18.8 18 448 6096 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 348 35 7.1 -34.5 19 400 6890 350 53 9.2 -52.2 | 348 32 6.5 -31.5 20 359 7620 340 57 19.5 -53.6 | 333 37 16.8 -32.9 21 328 8230 335 59 24.9 -53.5 | 326 40 22.3 -32.8 22 300 8820 335 46 19.4 -41.7 | 321 27 16.8 -21.0 23 285 9144 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 315 31 21.8 -21.7 24 260 9754 330 39 19.5 -33.8 | 308 21 16.8 -13.1 25 251 9974 320 41 26.4 -31.4 | 294 26 23.7 -10.7 26 250 10000 320 42 27.0 -32.2 | 295 27 24.3 -11.5 27 248 10058 305 48 39.3 -27.5 | 281 37 36.7 -6.8 28 205 11278 305 49 40.1 -28.1 | 281 38 37.5 -7.4 29 200 11440 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 285 33 31.8 -8.2 30 162 12802 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 271 28 27.6 -0.5 31 150 13290 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 267 30 30.2 1.7 32 147 13411 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 266 29 29.4 2.2 33 140 13716 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 239 35 30.2 17.8 34 128 14326 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 253 20 18.6 5.8 35 111 15240 280 26 25.6 -4.5 | 235 28 22.9 16.2 36 100 15900 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 237 38 32.3 20.7 37 92 16459 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 225 24 17.0 17.2 38 87 16764 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 223 31 21.2 22.8 39 83 17069 290 27 25.4 -9.2 | 243 25 22.7 11.5 40 79 17374 265 34 33.9 3.0 | 233 39 31.2 23.7 41 76 17678 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 245 35 31.8 14.6 42 72 17983 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 239 17 14.5 8.6 43 70 18180 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 222 16 10.4 11.5 44 69 18288 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 228 17 12.9 11.7 45 62 18898 305 3 2.5 -1.7 | 179 19 -0.2 19.0 46 54 19812 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 202 32 12.1 29.2 47 50 20310 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 219 14 8.8 11.1 48 49 20422 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 212 12 6.3 10.0 49 47 20726 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 228 7 4.9 4.4 50 45 21031 40 3 -1.9 -2.3 | 166 19 -4.6 18.4 51 43 21336 230 7 5.4 4.5 | 186 25 2.7 25.2 52 30 23540 320 4 2.6 -3.1 | 180 18 -0.1 17.6 53 26 24384 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 179 23 -0.5 22.8 54 20 26100 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 144 23 -13.5 18.8 55 14 27127 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 161 26 -8.4 24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 322.7 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 352.7 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.6 tot: 5.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 234.6 neg: -33.6 tot: 201.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 67.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 126.36 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 202 5 179 26| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 71.9 -4.7 67.2 134.4 0.54| 19.0 10.3 1000 259 10 197 24| 7.5 4.4 12.0|168.3 -4.7 163.6 163.6 0.73| 17.7 13.0 1500 273 13 208 23| 4.4 3.0 7.4|173.3 -12.6 160.7 107.1 0.63| 13.4 8.4 2000 276 14 210 22| 3.3 2.5 5.8|184.4 -33.6 150.9 75.4 0.50| 11.6 5.9 2500 281 14 213 21| 3.4 2.0 5.4|202.2 -33.6 168.7 67.5 0.49| 11.0 5.4 3000 286 16 217 21| 4.0 1.6 5.6|234.6 -33.6 201.1 67.0 0.54| 10.4 5.6 4000 297 19 231 19| 3.9 1.2 5.1|291.0 -33.6 257.4 64.4 0.60| 9.4 5.6 5000 310 23 248 16| 4.7 1.0 5.7|362.7 -33.6 329.1 65.8 0.65| 9.4 6.1 6000 323 28 276 14| 5.0 0.8 5.8|432.6 -33.9 398.8 66.5 0.64| 9.2 5.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170227.12.gif