UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 209 SFC 977 405 -4.5 -5.1 96 0.6 -4.7 0 0 270.4 270.9 269.7 277.7 2.67 2 964 509 -2.9 -4.1 91 1.2 -3.3 20 1 273.1 273.6 271.8 281.1 2.92 3 954 590 -1.9 -3.6 88 1.7 -2.6 36 2 274.9 275.4 273.1 283.4 3.07 4 925 830 -3.5 -4.1 96 0.6 -3.7 350 2 275.7 276.2 273.5 284.1 3.05 5 908 977 -3.5 -4.7 91 1.2 -4.0 348 5 277.2 277.7 274.2 285.4 2.97 6 892 1117 -3.7 -8.0 72 4.3 -5.1 7 4 278.4 278.8 274.0 285.0 2.34 7 884 1188 -3.9 -7.7 75 3.8 -5.2 16 4 278.9 279.3 274.4 285.8 2.42 8 872 1296 -4.7 -8.2 76 3.5 -5.9 27 5 279.2 279.6 274.5 285.9 2.36 9 863 1378 -5.1 -12.1 58 7.0 -7.2 34 5 279.6 279.9 273.8 284.6 1.75 10 850 1497 -5.9 -14.9 49 9.0 -8.4 45 6 280.0 280.2 273.5 284.1 1.41 11 845 1543 -6.1 -16.1 45 10.0 -8.8 47 7 280.2 280.4 273.5 284.0 1.29 12 831 1674 -5.7 -27.7 16 22.0 -10.1 53 9 282.0 282.1 273.2 283.5 0.47 13 824 1740 -5.9 -29.9 13 24.0 -10.4 56 10 282.5 282.5 273.3 283.7 0.39 14 745 2521 -11.3 -45.3 4 34.0 -15.2 33 20 284.8 284.9 274.1 285.2 0.09 15 718 2803 -13.1 -39.1 9 26.0 -16.5 37 25 285.9 285.9 274.8 286.5 0.18 16 709 2899 -13.3 -43.3 6 30.0 -16.8 31 28 286.7 286.7 275.2 287.1 0.12 17 700 2996 -12.1 -49.1 3 37.0 -16.1 25 32 289.1 289.1 276.3 289.3 0.06 18 698 3018 -11.9 -48.9 3 37.0 -15.9 25 32 289.5 289.6 276.5 289.8 0.06 19 690 3106 -11.9 -47.9 3 36.0 -15.9 25 34 290.5 290.5 277.0 290.8 0.07 20 678 3240 -10.7 -38.7 8 28.0 -14.9 23 35 293.3 293.3 278.6 294.0 0.20 21 639 3694 -12.3 -49.3 3 37.0 -16.5 20 41 296.5 296.5 279.9 296.7 0.07 22 611 4035 -15.1 -48.1 4 33.0 -18.7 17 46 297.1 297.1 280.2 297.4 0.08 23 597 4210 -14.9 -44.9 6 30.0 -18.5 16 49 299.3 299.3 281.2 299.7 0.12 24 568 4585 -16.7 -31.7 26 15.0 -19.3 17 50 301.5 301.6 282.6 303.1 0.47 25 560 4691 -17.3 -31.3 28 14.0 -19.7 18 50 302.0 302.1 282.8 303.7 0.50 26 540 4963 -19.1 -37.1 19 18.0 -21.6 19 51 303.0 303.1 283.0 304.0 0.29 27 516 5299 -22.1 -31.1 44 9.0 -23.5 17 54 303.3 303.5 283.5 305.2 0.55 28 513 5342 -22.1 -29.1 53 7.0 -23.3 16 54 303.9 304.0 283.8 306.1 0.67 29 503 5486 -22.5 -33.5 36 11.0 -24.1 15 56 305.1 305.2 284.0 306.6 0.45 30 500 5530 -22.7 -33.7 36 11.0 -24.3 15 56 305.4 305.4 284.1 306.9 0.44 31 470 5982 -26.5 -38.5 31 12.0 -27.9 19 56 306.1 306.2 284.2 307.1 0.29 32 451 6279 -27.9 -45.9 16 18.0 -29.5 20 57 308.0 308.0 284.7 308.5 0.14 33 414 6889 -33.5 -46.5 26 13.0 -34.4 20 60 308.4 308.4 284.9 308.9 0.14 34 400 7130 -34.9 -49.9 20 15.0 -35.8 20 61 309.6 309.6 285.3 310.0 0.10 35 383 7432 -37.3 -52.3 20 15.0 -38.1 14 65 310.3 310.4 285.5 310.6 0.08 36 366 7743 -40.3 -50.3 33 10.0 -40.8 10 68 310.4 310.4 285.6 310.8 0.10 37 357 7913 -41.7 -51.7 33 10.0 -42.2 10 69 310.7 310.8 285.7 311.1 0.09 38 341 8222 -44.1 -53.1 36 9.0 -44.5 10 72 311.6 311.6 286.0 311.9 0.08 39 331 8421 -45.3 -60.3 17 15.0 -45.7 10 73 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.03 40 324 8563 -46.4 -62.9 14 16.6 -46.8 10 74 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.02 41 322 8604 -46.7 -63.7 13 17.0 -47.1 10 74 313.1 313.1 286.5 313.2 0.02 42 300 9070 -50.5 -68.5 10 18.0 -50.8 10 69 314.2 314.2 286.8 314.2 0.01 43 298 9113 -51.1 -69.1 10 18.0 -51.4 7 69 313.9 313.9 286.7 314.0 0.01 44 290 9289 -52.5 -64.5 22 12.0 -52.7 5 70 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.5 0.02 45 281 9492 -54.1 -67.1 19 13.0 -54.3 5 70 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.0 0.02 46 270 9746 -56.5 -66.5 27 10.0 -56.6 5 72 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.1 0.02 47 250 10230 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.4 5 66 317.9 317.9 288.1 317.9 0.01 48 248 10280 -59.7 -71.7 20 12.0 -59.8 5 66 318.0 318.0 288.1 318.1 0.01 49 227 10829 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 360 61 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 50 223 10938 -62.1 -71.1 29 9.0 -62.2 358 60 324.2 324.2 290.0 324.2 0.01 51 210 11309 -62.3 -72.3 25 10.0 -62.4 350 56 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 52 206 11428 -63.1 -73.1 25 10.0 -63.2 348 55 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.01 53 202 11549 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 346 53 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.01 54 200 11610 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 345 53 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.01 55 199 11641 -60.3 -72.3 19 12.0 -60.4 347 52 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.8 0.01 56 195 11769 -56.9 -72.9 12 16.0 -57.1 354 46 345.1 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 57 184 12135 -58.1 -80.1 4 22.0 -58.3 357 37 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.00 58 150 13420 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -58.9 335 27 368.9 368.9 300.4 369.0 0.00 59 100 15980 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.0 310 12 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 60 94 16368 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 305 13 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 61 86 16929 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -57.0 297 15 437.0 437.0 309.6 437.0 0.00 62 83 17154 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.2 294 15 439.0 439.0 309.8 439.0 0.00 63 77 17629 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.1 288 16 451.0 451.0 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 70 18230 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 280 18 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 65 66 18595 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 270 17 460.5 460.5 311.8 460.5 0.00 66 61 19085 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 254 14 474.6 474.6 313.0 474.6 0.00 67 59 19292 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 247 13 477.3 477.3 313.2 477.3 0.00 68 57 19508 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.1 240 12 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 69 50 20330 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.4 255 18 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 70 47 20718 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.3 245 16 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 71 40 21736 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.9 232 21 546.0 546.0 317.9 546.0 0.01 72 38 22062 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -58.9 240 24 548.4 548.4 318.0 548.5 0.00 73 34 22761 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.0 271 19 563.0 563.0 318.8 563.0 0.00 74 30 23550 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.4 295 12 589.0 589.0 320.1 589.0 0.01 75 27 24214 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -60.2 277 14 601.4 601.4 320.7 601.4 0.01 76 25 24700 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.2 259 15 621.7 621.7 321.6 621.7 0.01 77 20 26120 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.5 210 7 666.9 666.9 323.3 667.0 0.01 78 18 26794 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.7 211 8 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.2 0.02 79 17 27159 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.5 212 9 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.5 0.01 80 16 27546 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -56.8 212 10 715.4 715.4 324.9 715.5 0.02 81 15 27962 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.6 213 11 734.7 734.7 325.5 734.9 0.02 82 13 28886 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -57.0 214 13 760.6 760.6 326.3 760.8 0.02 83 13 28886 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -56.6 214 13 762.7 762.7 326.3 762.9 0.03 84 12 29405 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -55.6 214 14 786.7 786.7 326.9 787.0 0.03 85 12 29405 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -55.7 214 14 786.0 786.0 326.9 786.3 0.03 TRP 227 10829 -63.5 -72.5 28 9.0 -63.6 360 61 320.4 320.4 288.9 320.4 0.01 WND 324 8563 -46.4 -62.9 14 16.6 -46.8 10 74 313.0 313.0 286.4 313.1 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5321.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.19 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.62 % Est. max temperature: 7.24 C = 45.03 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.70 mb = 479.09 m = 1571.81 ft T: -3.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.18 C/km ThetaE index: 2.40 C Layer 863.0- 824.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.84 g/kg Conv temperature: -4.32 C = 24.22 F Cap Strength: 18.09 C Lifted Index: 18.30 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.80 C Showalter Index: 18.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 24.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C Cross Totals Index: 7.80 C K Index: -35.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 68.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54918.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.25 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.21 mb = 1044.84 m = 3427.91 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 51 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 231 25 19.3 15.6 1 952 610 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 232 23 18.0 14.1 2 925 830 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 235 24 19.7 13.7 3 915 914 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 243 24 21.0 10.9 4 880 1219 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 237 22 17.9 11.9 5 850 1497 45 6 -4.2 -4.2 | 233 19 15.1 11.4 6 814 1829 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 223 13 8.9 9.6 7 783 2134 45 17 -12.0 -12.0 | 244 8 7.3 3.6 8 752 2438 30 19 -9.5 -16.5 | 275 10 9.8 -0.8 9 723 2743 40 23 -14.8 -17.6 | 294 5 4.5 -2.0 10 700 2996 25 32 -13.5 -29.0 | 337 15 5.8 -13.4 11 695 3048 25 33 -13.9 -29.9 | 339 15 5.4 -14.3 12 641 3658 20 41 -14.0 -38.5 | 347 24 5.3 -22.9 13 591 4267 15 50 -12.9 -48.3 | 349 33 6.4 -32.7 14 545 4877 20 50 -17.1 -47.0 | 356 31 2.2 -31.4 15 500 5530 15 56 -14.5 -54.1 | 353 39 4.8 -38.5 16 462 6096 20 56 -19.2 -52.6 | 360 37 0.2 -37.0 17 400 7130 20 61 -20.9 -57.3 | 2 42 -1.6 -41.7 18 372 7620 10 67 -11.6 -66.0 | 351 51 7.7 -50.4 19 325 8534 10 74 -12.8 -72.9 | 354 58 6.5 -57.2 20 324 8563 10 74 -12.8 -72.9 | 354 58 6.5 -57.2 21 300 9070 10 69 -12.0 -68.0 | 352 53 7.3 -52.3 22 297 9144 5 69 -6.0 -68.7 | 346 55 13.3 -53.1 23 257 10058 5 73 -6.4 -72.7 | 347 59 13.0 -57.1 24 250 10230 5 66 -5.8 -65.7 | 345 52 13.6 -50.1 25 227 10829 360 61 -0.0 -61.0 | 337 49 19.3 -45.4 26 201 11582 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 317 49 33.0 -35.6 27 200 11610 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 317 49 33.0 -35.6 28 191 11887 360 41 -0.0 -41.0 | 323 32 19.3 -25.4 29 165 12802 350 27 4.7 -26.6 | 295 26 24.0 -11.0 30 150 13420 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 286 32 30.7 -8.8 31 112 15240 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 246 35 32.3 14.5 32 100 15980 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 254 30 28.5 7.9 33 70 18230 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 251 39 37.0 12.5 34 69 18288 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 252 40 38.0 12.3 35 54 19812 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 231 35 27.0 22.1 36 52 20117 260 13 12.8 2.3 | 241 37 32.1 17.9 37 50 20330 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 241 42 36.7 20.3 38 47 20726 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 236 41 33.8 22.4 39 45 21031 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 250 41 38.2 14.0 40 43 21336 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 229 38 28.5 24.8 41 39 21946 235 25 20.5 14.3 | 233 50 39.8 30.0 42 33 22860 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 249 40 37.2 14.1 43 32 23165 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 234 39 31.4 22.6 44 30 23470 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 254 30 28.5 7.9 45 30 23550 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 251 32 30.2 10.6 46 29 23774 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 256 26 24.8 6.1 47 28 24079 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 247 36 33.3 14.4 48 26 24384 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 248 36 33.1 13.2 49 25 24689 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 242 39 34.1 18.2 50 22 25603 190 1 0.2 1.0 | 230 26 19.5 16.6 51 20 26120 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 226 31 22.8 21.7 52 12 27432 215 14 8.0 11.5 | 225 38 27.3 27.1 53 6 29261 175 8 -0.7 8.0 | 218 30 18.6 23.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 21.0 at 33.1 knts Storm direction: 51.0 at 24.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 5.5 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.5 neg: -28.3 tot: 45.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.20 Bulk Shear: 130.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 12 2 234 23| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 28.1 -0.5 27.6 55.2 0.70| 6.5 4.5 1000 10 3 236 23| 2.4 2.4 4.8| 28.1 -15.4 12.7 12.7 0.16| 5.8 0.9 1500 37 5 234 20| 4.4 1.6 6.0| 28.7 -28.3 0.5 0.3 -0.05| 6.9 -0.3 2000 40 8 236 17| 3.3 3.4 6.7| 46.1 -28.3 17.8 8.9 0.22| 7.6 1.6 2500 38 11 241 14| 2.6 4.5 7.2| 60.1 -28.3 31.8 12.7 0.33| 8.5 2.9 3000 32 15 255 12| 2.2 5.5 7.7| 73.5 -28.3 45.3 15.1 0.33| 8.9 2.9 4000 25 22 296 11| 1.7 5.8 7.5| 91.9 -28.3 63.6 15.9 0.30| 8.5 2.5 5000 22 28 321 14| 1.6 5.2 6.8|117.4 -41.3 76.1 15.2 0.28| 7.7 2.2 6000 21 33 334 17| 1.8 4.3 6.1|167.2 -44.7 122.5 20.4 0.31| 7.1 2.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180227.12.gif