UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 137 SFC 971 405 20.6 11.6 56 9.0 15.0 265 4 296.2 297.8 289.3 321.9 8.86 2 953 565 20.8 11.8 56 9.0 15.1 288 6 298.0 299.7 290.2 324.7 9.16 3 925 818 18.8 10.8 60 8.0 13.8 300 10 298.5 300.1 290.1 324.3 8.82 4 920 865 18.6 10.6 60 8.0 13.7 290 10 298.8 300.4 290.1 324.4 8.75 5 850 1542 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.6 185 2 303.3 305.1 292.0 331.2 9.36 6 838 1663 16.2 11.2 72 5.0 13.0 189 2 304.4 306.2 292.9 334.3 10.02 7 816 1889 14.6 10.5 76 4.1 12.0 196 2 305.0 306.8 292.9 334.4 9.82 8 804 2014 14.8 10.1 73 4.7 11.9 198 5 306.5 308.3 293.3 335.7 9.70 9 793 2131 15.4 6.4 55 9.0 10.0 200 7 308.3 309.8 292.2 331.6 7.62 10 777 2304 14.6 2.6 44 12.0 7.9 208 9 309.3 310.4 291.0 327.6 5.95 11 759 2501 12.8 3.8 54 9.0 7.6 213 12 309.4 310.7 291.7 329.8 6.63 12 747 2635 12.0 2.0 50 10.0 6.5 209 14 310.0 311.1 291.2 328.3 5.93 13 735 2770 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 6.8 206 16 310.1 311.4 292.0 331.2 6.85 14 731 2816 10.2 5.4 72 4.8 7.4 209 16 309.9 311.4 292.7 333.6 7.72 15 718 2965 9.0 1.0 57 8.0 4.6 218 17 310.2 311.3 291.2 328.0 5.74 16 700 3175 7.4 1.4 66 6.0 4.1 230 18 310.7 311.8 291.6 329.5 6.06 17 683 3377 5.8 0.8 70 5.0 3.1 230 19 311.1 312.2 291.6 329.6 5.95 18 678 3437 6.0 -5.0 45 11.0 0.7 231 18 312.0 312.7 290.0 324.3 3.89 19 658 3682 5.2 -8.8 36 14.0 -1.0 235 15 313.7 314.3 289.8 323.4 2.99 20 645 3845 4.6 -24.4 10 29.0 -4.4 236 16 314.9 315.0 288.0 317.7 0.82 21 619 4180 2.8 -21.2 15 24.0 -5.2 239 17 316.5 316.7 288.9 320.4 1.14 22 588 4594 0.2 -31.8 7 32.0 -8.0 242 17 318.2 318.3 288.7 319.8 0.45 23 572 4815 -1.1 -24.1 16 23.0 -8.1 244 15 319.2 319.4 289.5 322.5 0.95 24 515 5641 -8.9 -25.9 24 17.0 -13.4 253 16 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.6 0.90 25 502 5839 -10.5 -29.5 19 19.0 -15.0 241 11 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.2 0.66 26 500 5870 -10.5 -30.5 18 20.0 -15.1 235 10 320.2 320.4 289.5 322.4 0.60 27 495 5947 -10.7 -35.7 11 25.0 -15.7 230 12 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.3 0.37 28 479 6199 -12.1 -37.1 11 25.0 -16.9 228 16 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.4 0.33 29 455 6591 -12.9 -43.9 6 31.0 -17.9 239 16 326.0 326.0 290.7 326.6 0.17 30 418 7232 -16.9 -43.9 8 27.0 -21.0 253 18 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.6 0.19 31 400 7560 -19.9 -42.9 11 23.0 -23.2 265 19 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.0 0.22 32 302 9564 -37.5 -54.5 15 17.0 -38.5 249 13 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.08 33 300 9610 -37.9 -53.9 17 16.0 -38.8 250 13 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.08 34 260 10579 -45.3 -63.3 11 18.0 -45.9 266 23 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.03 35 250 10840 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.6 260 27 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03 36 248 10893 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.6 258 27 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.03 37 237 11194 -48.5 -65.5 12 17.0 -48.9 250 29 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 38 233 11306 -47.9 -66.9 9 19.0 -48.4 248 30 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02 39 225 11537 -48.1 -69.1 7 21.0 -48.6 244 32 344.8 344.8 295.5 344.9 0.02 40 207 12085 -49.9 -73.9 4 24.0 -50.4 234 38 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 41 200 12310 -49.3 -74.3 4 25.0 -49.8 230 40 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.7 0.01 42 190 12647 -48.9 -79.9 2 31.0 -49.5 227 42 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.6 0.00 43 161 13721 -55.5 -84.5 2 29.0 -55.8 222 46 366.9 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.00 44 150 14170 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 220 47 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 45 145 14383 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -58.9 221 46 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00 46 133 14922 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -59.7 236 35 380.4 380.4 302.3 380.4 0.00 47 132 14970 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.2 237 34 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 48 126 15259 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 244 28 384.2 384.2 302.9 384.2 0.00 49 120 15561 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 220 18 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 50 118 15665 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.7 220 18 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 51 110 16097 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.8 220 18 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 52 106 16324 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 220 18 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.4 0.00 53 103 16499 -64.3 -88.3 2 24.0 -64.5 220 18 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00 54 102 16559 -63.3 -87.3 2 24.0 -63.5 220 18 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 55 100 16680 -63.9 -87.9 2 24.0 -64.1 220 18 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 56 94 17060 -63.7 -87.7 2 24.0 -63.9 203 18 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00 57 91 17261 -61.5 -87.5 2 26.0 -61.8 194 18 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 58 78 18216 -62.7 -91.7 1 29.0 -63.0 294 3 436.5 436.5 309.5 436.5 0.00 59 75 18460 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 59 9 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 60 70 18890 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 165 13 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 61 64 19446 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.3 252 10 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 62 62 19644 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.8 232 11 473.7 473.7 313.0 473.7 0.00 63 58 20062 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.5 149 12 483.7 483.7 313.7 483.7 0.00 64 57 20172 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 128 13 490.7 490.7 314.2 490.7 0.00 65 50 21000 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.1 150 14 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 66 47 21394 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.8 152 10 523.8 523.8 316.5 523.8 0.00 67 43 21963 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.4 132 2 535.8 535.8 317.3 535.8 0.00 68 42 22115 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -54.7 115 10 544.3 544.4 317.8 544.4 0.01 69 35 23286 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -56.1 88 8 569.8 569.8 319.2 569.9 0.01 70 33 23665 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -54.9 73 15 583.7 583.8 319.9 583.8 0.01 71 30 24280 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 75 14 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 72 25 25462 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.0 102 21 644.6 644.6 322.5 644.8 0.02 73 20 26920 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.4 90 16 683.4 683.4 323.9 683.6 0.02 74 12 30327 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -50.2 82 28 820.0 820.0 327.7 820.8 0.08 75 10 31560 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 100 38 857.9 858.0 328.6 858.7 0.07 76 9.8 31696 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.3 859.9 859.9 328.6 860.6 0.07 77 9.0 32271 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.0 894.2 894.2 329.3 895.3 0.11 78 7.3 33703 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -51.2 957.5 957.6 330.5 959.6 0.18 TRP 237 11194 -48.5 -65.5 12 17.0 -48.9 250 29 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5733.00 m Freezing level: 585.54 mb = 4628.20 m = 15184.20 ft Wetbulb zero: 669.49 mb = 3540.64 m = 11616.13 ft Precipitable water: 1.04 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.10 % Est. max temperature: 29.13 C = 84.44 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 849.75 mb = 1544.54 m = 5067.34 ft T: 16.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km ThetaE index: 8.10 C Layer 793.0- 759.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 693.23 mb = 3254.90 m = 10678.67 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.09 C = 95.16 F Cap Strength: 7.49 C Lifted Index: 2.99 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.32 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.80 C Showalter Index: 0.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 47.80 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 20.90 C K Index: 31.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 138.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.61 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 18.60 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.10 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 47716.46 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.03 mb = 1878.03 m = 6161.44 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 91 5 -5.5 0.1 1 948 610 295 7 6.3 -3.0 | 44 4 -3.1 -3.2 2 925 818 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 9 5 -0.8 -5.3 3 915 914 280 9 8.9 -1.6 | 18 2 -0.6 -1.8 4 883 1219 345 5 1.3 -4.8 | 58 10 -8.2 -5.1 5 850 1542 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 101 9 -9.3 1.7 6 822 1829 195 1 0.3 1.0 | 94 9 -9.2 0.7 7 792 2134 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 132 9 -7.1 6.3 8 764 2438 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 160 9 -3.1 8.7 9 737 2743 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 169 14 -2.7 14.2 10 700 3175 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 201 12 4.3 11.3 11 685 3353 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 203 13 5.1 11.9 12 659 3658 235 15 12.3 8.6 | 199 9 2.8 8.3 13 611 4267 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 215 11 6.1 8.7 14 566 4877 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 214 7 4.1 6.1 15 525 5486 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 241 9 7.9 4.4 16 505 5791 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 213 5 2.8 4.2 17 500 5870 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 167 6 -1.3 5.5 18 485 6096 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 184 12 0.8 12.0 19 466 6401 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 214 7 4.1 6.1 20 448 6706 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 202 10 3.7 8.9 21 400 7560 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 262 10 9.5 1.4 22 397 7620 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 262 10 9.5 1.4 23 349 8534 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 206 8 3.5 7.2 24 320 9144 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 218 8 5.0 6.5 25 300 9610 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 213 5 2.8 4.2 26 294 9754 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 225 4 3.1 3.1 27 268 10363 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 272 10 9.5 -0.3 28 250 10840 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 256 18 17.1 4.4 29 237 11194 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 242 20 17.8 9.6 30 200 12310 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 220 33 21.2 25.4 31 185 12802 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 215 37 21.0 30.1 32 150 14170 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 210 41 20.8 35.7 33 146 14326 220 47 30.2 36.0 | 210 41 20.8 35.7 34 126 15240 245 28 25.4 11.8 | 234 20 15.9 11.6 35 120 15545 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 189 14 2.1 13.5 36 100 16680 220 18 11.6 13.8 | 189 14 2.1 13.5 37 85 17678 175 18 -1.6 17.9 | 148 21 -11.0 17.7 38 81 17983 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 138 13 -8.6 9.7 39 77 18288 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 83 9 -8.9 -1.1 40 73 18593 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 114 23 -20.9 9.4 41 70 18890 165 13 -3.4 12.6 | 134 18 -12.8 12.3 42 70 18898 170 13 -2.3 12.8 | 137 17 -11.7 12.5 43 63 19507 260 10 9.8 1.7 | 195 2 0.4 1.5 44 55 20422 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 83 23 -23.2 -2.7 45 52 20726 125 14 -11.5 8.0 | 110 22 -20.9 7.8 46 50 21000 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 126 20 -16.5 11.9 47 50 21031 170 12 -2.1 11.8 | 135 16 -11.5 11.5 48 47 21336 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 118 17 -15.2 7.9 49 45 21641 180 11 0.0 11.0 | 139 14 -9.5 10.7 50 43 21946 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 92 10 -10.2 0.4 51 41 22250 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 96 25 -25.2 2.5 52 37 22860 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 89 30 -30.5 -0.3 53 36 23165 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 94 19 -19.3 1.5 54 34 23470 70 6 -5.6 -2.1 | 81 15 -15.1 -2.3 55 32 23774 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 79 29 -28.8 -5.4 56 31 24079 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 89 27 -27.5 -0.3 57 30 24280 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 80 23 -23.0 -3.9 58 30 24384 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 99 27 -26.8 4.4 59 28 24689 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 89 27 -27.5 -0.3 60 27 24994 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 103 28 -27.3 6.2 61 26 25298 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 86 30 -30.4 -2.1 62 24 25603 115 21 -19.0 8.9 | 107 30 -28.5 8.6 63 22 26213 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 89 29 -29.5 -0.3 64 20 26822 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 89 26 -26.5 -0.3 65 20 26920 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 89 25 -25.5 -0.3 66 19 27127 60 17 -14.7 -8.5 | 70 26 -24.2 -8.8 67 19 27432 55 15 -12.3 -8.6 | 68 23 -21.7 -8.9 68 18 27737 65 32 -29.0 -13.5 | 70 41 -38.5 -13.8 69 17 28042 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 90 31 -31.5 -0.3 70 16 28346 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 79 29 -28.8 -5.4 71 15 28651 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 89 30 -30.5 -0.3 72 13 29870 75 24 -23.2 -6.2 | 79 33 -32.6 -6.5 73 10 31560 100 38 -37.4 6.6 | 98 47 -46.9 6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.4 at 12.6 knts Storm direction: 268.4 at 9.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 1.6 tot: 5.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 74.2 neg: -10.6 tot: 63.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.35 Bulk Shear: 13.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 292 7 39 4| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 0.2 -7.6 -7.4 -14.9 -0.61| 10.4 -6.4 1000 297 7 46 5| 2.8 3.3 6.1| 15.1 -7.6 7.4 7.4 0.11| 12.9 1.4 1500 293 5 65 5| 1.9 3.2 5.0| 20.0 -10.6 9.4 6.3 0.12| 10.5 1.3 2000 263 6 96 4| 2.8 2.4 5.2| 40.8 -10.6 30.2 15.1 0.31| 10.1 3.2 2500 236 7 138 5| 3.4 1.9 5.3| 57.0 -10.6 46.4 18.6 0.36| 9.7 3.5 3000 232 9 157 6| 3.4 1.6 5.0| 74.2 -10.6 63.6 21.2 0.42| 9.1 3.8 4000 234 11 176 6| 2.5 1.2 3.7| 80.8 -12.0 68.8 17.2 0.40| 7.7 3.1 5000 238 12 188 6| 2.2 1.0 3.1| 87.7 -12.2 75.5 15.1 0.42| 6.8 2.8 6000 238 13 191 6| 2.2 1.5 3.7|104.3 -23.2 81.2 13.5 0.31| 7.5 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170727.12.gif