UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 82 SFC 966 405 26.4 11.4 39 15.0 16.8 0 0 302.5 304.1 291.3 328.7 8.79 2 961 450 27.6 11.6 37 16.0 17.3 344 1 304.2 305.9 292.0 331.0 8.96 3 953 522 28.2 11.2 35 17.0 17.3 317 2 305.5 307.2 292.3 332.0 8.79 4 927 761 26.2 10.2 37 16.0 16.1 307 3 305.9 307.5 292.1 331.4 8.45 5 925 780 26.2 10.2 37 16.0 16.1 310 3 306.1 307.7 292.2 331.7 8.47 6 888 1139 25.4 7.4 32 18.0 14.4 270 2 308.9 310.2 292.0 331.2 7.29 7 850 1522 23.6 6.6 33 17.0 13.2 120 3 310.9 312.2 292.6 333.1 7.21 8 785 2211 19.8 1.8 30 18.0 9.6 143 10 314.0 315.0 292.1 331.5 5.56 9 723 2911 13.4 -0.6 38 14.0 5.8 154 10 314.4 315.4 291.8 330.4 5.07 10 700 3182 11.2 -2.8 37 14.0 4.0 145 8 314.9 315.7 291.5 329.1 4.45 11 665 3608 7.8 -4.2 42 12.0 1.8 167 6 315.7 316.5 291.5 329.2 4.21 12 627 4090 3.4 -3.6 60 7.0 -0.1 163 5 316.0 316.9 292.0 331.0 4.68 13 620 4181 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -1.0 162 5 316.4 317.2 291.7 329.8 4.19 14 552 5109 -5.7 -9.6 74 3.9 -7.3 218 4 317.0 317.6 291.1 327.9 3.34 15 542 5252 -6.3 -9.3 79 3.0 -7.6 213 4 317.9 318.6 291.5 329.3 3.49 16 533 5383 -6.9 -10.9 73 4.0 -8.5 209 3 318.7 319.4 291.5 329.0 3.12 17 500 5880 -10.5 -12.1 88 1.6 -11.1 120 12 320.2 320.8 291.7 330.2 3.02 18 495 5957 -11.1 -12.2 92 1.1 -11.5 127 12 320.4 321.0 291.8 330.4 3.03 19 489 6050 -11.5 -14.2 80 2.7 -12.5 135 12 321.1 321.6 291.6 329.8 2.61 20 480 6191 -12.5 -15.2 80 2.7 -13.5 140 11 321.5 322.0 291.6 329.7 2.44 21 448 6711 -16.9 -17.2 98 0.3 -17.0 142 8 322.4 322.8 291.7 329.9 2.22 22 439 6863 -17.3 -19.2 85 1.9 -17.9 143 7 323.8 324.1 291.8 330.3 1.91 23 425 7104 -18.9 -21.2 82 2.3 -19.6 143 6 324.7 325.1 291.9 330.5 1.66 24 406 7441 -21.7 -22.3 95 0.6 -21.8 145 4 325.4 325.7 291.9 330.9 1.57 25 404 7477 -21.7 -23.8 83 2.1 -22.2 145 3 325.9 326.1 291.9 330.7 1.39 26 400 7550 -22.3 -24.6 82 2.3 -22.8 145 3 326.0 326.3 291.9 330.6 1.30 27 396 7624 -22.7 -26.4 72 3.7 -23.5 140 3 326.4 326.6 291.8 330.4 1.12 28 373 8060 -25.9 -27.6 86 1.7 -26.2 127 3 327.8 328.0 292.2 331.6 1.06 29 363 8257 -27.5 -30.8 73 3.3 -28.1 122 3 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.2 0.81 30 355 8417 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.2 117 4 329.3 329.4 292.1 331.4 0.59 31 304 9509 -37.7 -45.7 43 8.0 -38.4 91 5 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.8 0.21 32 300 9600 -38.5 -45.5 48 7.0 -39.1 90 5 331.1 331.1 292.2 332.0 0.22 33 291 9810 -40.5 -45.1 61 4.6 -40.8 83 7 331.2 331.2 292.3 332.1 0.23 34 275 10194 -44.1 -49.1 57 5.0 -44.4 71 10 331.3 331.4 292.3 332.0 0.16 35 266 10418 -45.5 -53.5 40 8.0 -45.9 63 12 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.10 36 259 10596 -47.1 -52.1 56 5.0 -47.3 58 13 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.1 0.12 37 251 10804 -48.9 -53.9 56 5.0 -49.1 68 12 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.4 0.10 38 250 10830 -49.3 -54.3 56 5.0 -49.5 70 12 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.2 0.10 39 238 11150 -52.1 -54.8 73 2.7 -52.2 101 9 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.09 40 233 11287 -52.9 -54.8 80 1.9 -52.9 115 8 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.10 41 232 11315 -52.1 -54.6 74 2.5 -52.2 119 8 335.7 335.7 293.3 336.1 0.10 42 230 11371 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 127 8 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.7 0.08 43 227 11457 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 139 8 339.9 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.03 44 221 11631 -50.5 -65.5 15 15.0 -50.8 164 7 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.03 45 215 11810 -51.9 -66.9 15 15.0 -52.2 189 7 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.5 0.02 46 210 11963 -51.7 -68.7 11 17.0 -52.1 199 9 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.02 47 200 12280 -50.1 -73.1 5 23.0 -50.5 195 15 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.5 0.01 48 198 12346 -49.9 -73.9 4 24.0 -50.4 196 15 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.8 0.01 49 192 12546 -50.9 -75.9 4 25.0 -51.4 199 16 356.3 356.3 298.0 356.3 0.01 50 180 12966 -51.1 -78.1 3 27.0 -51.6 206 16 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.01 51 174 13185 -52.5 -79.5 2 27.0 -52.9 210 17 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.9 0.00 52 150 14140 -54.3 -81.3 2 27.0 -54.7 225 19 376.5 376.5 301.7 376.5 0.00 53 144 14401 -54.7 -81.7 2 27.0 -55.1 221 19 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.3 0.00 54 136 14765 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.6 217 20 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.7 0.00 55 126 15249 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -57.1 210 21 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 56 115 15822 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 218 23 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 57 113 15931 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 219 24 397.1 397.1 304.8 397.1 0.00 58 103 16507 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 227 26 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00 59 100 16690 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.0 230 27 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 60 78 18228 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 182 10 436.9 436.9 309.6 437.0 0.00 61 73 18639 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.5 171 7 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 62 70 18900 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 165 6 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 63 65 19361 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -61.9 119 12 462.5 462.5 312.0 462.5 0.00 64 63 19556 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 104 18 472.4 472.4 312.8 472.4 0.00 65 54 20524 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 106 11 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 66 51 20885 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 104 14 506.5 506.5 315.4 506.5 0.00 67 50 21010 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -58.3 115 18 508.0 508.0 315.5 508.0 0.00 68 47 21401 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 94 9 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 69 42 22116 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.6 94 21 541.9 541.9 317.6 541.9 0.01 70 34 23467 -56.1 -85.1 1 29.0 -57.3 90 17 570.9 570.9 319.2 570.9 0.01 71 31 24059 -52.9 -83.9 1 31.0 -54.8 80 21 594.8 594.8 320.4 594.9 0.01 72 30 24270 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -55.4 80 23 598.8 598.8 320.6 598.9 0.01 73 29 24487 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.6 100 22 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 74 27 24947 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -54.4 89 19 621.0 621.0 321.5 621.1 0.01 75 23 25982 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.8 75 26 649.6 649.6 322.7 649.7 0.02 76 20 26890 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -53.1 85 29 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.9 0.03 77 19 27228 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -52.0 88 31 700.4 700.4 324.4 700.6 0.03 78 17 27965 -48.1 -80.1 1 32.0 -52.6 85 32 721.7 721.7 325.1 722.0 0.04 79 15 28801 -42.9 -77.9 1 35.0 -49.9 80 38 765.3 765.3 326.4 765.9 0.06 80 11 30901 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -50.8 89 36 839.2 839.3 328.2 840.2 0.10 81 10 31550 -40.3 -76.3 1 36.0 -50.3 85 35 869.1 869.2 328.8 870.4 0.12 82 8.0 33086 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -49.7 82 32 943.1 943.2 330.2 945.5 0.21 83 7.2 33815 -37.9 -73.9 1 36.0 -50.9 80 30 964.6 964.7 330.7 967.4 0.24 84 7.0 34010 -36.3 -73.3 1 37.0 -50.4 80 30 979.0 979.1 330.9 982.2 0.27 85 6.5 34526 -34.3 -72.3 1 38.0 -50.1 1008.4 1008.6 331.4 1012.6 0.34 TRP 233 11287 -52.9 -54.8 80 1.9 -52.9 115 8 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.5 0.10 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5798.00 m Freezing level: 597.60 mb = 4486.92 m = 14720.70 ft Wetbulb zero: 628.91 mb = 4065.27 m = 13337.35 ft Precipitable water: 1.13 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.57 % Est. max temperature: 36.23 C = 97.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 775.17 mb = 2318.21 m = 7605.60 ft T: 18.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.04 C/km ThetaE index: 4.07 C Layer 785.0- 665.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 631.30 mb = 4034.19 m = 13235.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.06 g/kg Conv temperature: 39.75 C = 103.56 F Cap Strength: 6.84 C Lifted Index: 0.03 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.80 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.32 C Showalter Index: -0.73 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 51.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 34.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.10 C K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 141.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.52 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.70 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 596.51 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.84 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 713.76 mb = 3018.84 m = 9904.21 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 498.76 mb = 5898.99 m = 19353.42 ft Equ Level (EL): 488.76 mb = 6053.65 m = 19860.83 ft B at Equ Level: 21.44 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 328.76 mb = 8957.54 m = 29387.89 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 183 at 5 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 3 5 -0.3 -4.9 1 943 610 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 329 7 3.6 -6.0 2 925 780 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 343 7 2.0 -6.9 3 911 914 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 331 6 2.7 -4.9 4 880 1219 270 2 2.0 -0.0 | 341 5 1.7 -4.9 5 850 1522 120 3 -2.6 1.5 | 40 4 -2.9 -3.4 6 820 1829 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 74 9 -9.0 -2.6 7 791 2134 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 109 9 -8.0 2.8 8 764 2438 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 127 2 -1.3 1.0 9 737 2743 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 143 7 -4.0 5.4 10 700 3182 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 108 5 -4.9 1.6 11 660 3658 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 127 2 -1.3 1.0 12 611 4267 160 5 -1.7 4.7 | 83 2 -2.0 -0.2 13 567 4877 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 293 4 3.3 -1.4 14 525 5486 205 3 1.3 2.7 | 336 2 1.0 -2.2 15 506 5791 110 15 -14.1 5.1 | 91 14 -14.4 0.2 16 500 5880 120 12 -10.4 6.0 | 96 11 -10.7 1.1 17 486 6096 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 118 9 -8.0 4.3 18 400 7550 145 3 -1.7 2.5 | 39 3 -2.0 -2.5 19 396 7620 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 40 3 -2.2 -2.6 20 320 9144 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 43 6 -4.2 -4.6 21 300 9600 90 5 -5.0 0.0 | 47 7 -5.3 -4.9 22 256 10668 55 14 -11.5 -8.0 | 42 17 -11.7 -13.0 23 250 10830 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 52 15 -11.5 -9.0 24 233 11287 115 8 -7.3 3.4 | 78 8 -7.5 -1.6 25 212 11887 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 232 3 2.1 1.6 26 200 12280 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 201 10 3.6 9.6 27 150 14140 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 237 16 13.2 8.5 28 126 15240 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 218 17 10.2 13.3 29 100 16690 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 239 24 20.4 12.4 30 77 18288 180 9 0.0 9.0 | 176 4 -0.3 4.1 31 70 18900 165 6 -1.6 5.8 | 115 2 -1.8 0.9 32 67 19202 140 3 -1.9 2.3 | 40 3 -2.2 -2.6 33 64 19507 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 85 19 -19.0 -1.6 34 58 20117 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 119 7 -6.0 3.3 35 55 20422 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 91 11 -11.1 0.1 36 52 20726 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 64 11 -10.3 -4.9 37 50 21010 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 99 17 -16.6 2.7 38 50 21031 115 18 -16.3 7.6 | 99 17 -16.6 2.7 39 48 21336 105 9 -8.7 2.3 | 74 9 -9.0 -2.6 40 45 21641 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 34 11 -6.0 -8.9 41 43 21946 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 74 26 -25.2 -7.1 42 39 22555 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 88 10 -10.2 -0.3 43 37 22860 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 75 27 -26.2 -7.2 44 34 23470 90 17 -17.0 0.0 | 74 18 -17.3 -4.9 45 32 23774 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 61 15 -13.1 -7.2 46 31 24079 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 68 24 -21.9 -8.8 47 30 24270 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 69 25 -22.9 -8.9 48 29 24384 95 23 -22.9 2.0 | 83 23 -23.2 -2.9 49 28 24689 110 21 -19.7 7.2 | 96 20 -20.0 2.3 50 27 24994 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 71 20 -19.2 -6.6 51 24 25603 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 83 24 -24.2 -2.8 52 23 25908 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 60 27 -23.8 -13.5 53 22 26213 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 80 28 -27.3 -4.9 54 21 26518 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 67 33 -30.2 -13.0 55 20 26890 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 76 30 -29.2 -7.5 56 18 27432 90 32 -32.0 0.0 | 81 33 -32.3 -4.9 57 15 28651 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 71 32 -30.8 -10.3 58 15 28956 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 74 44 -42.6 -12.4 59 13 29566 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 73 39 -37.7 -11.5 60 13 29870 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 87 37 -37.1 -1.7 61 10 31550 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 77 36 -35.1 -8.0 62 7 34010 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 71 31 -29.8 -10.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 153.1 at 6.6 knts Storm direction: 183.1 at 4.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 28.1 neg: -13.4 tot: 14.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 3.07 Bulk Shear: 10.33 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 291 3 339 6| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 2.5 -7.9 -5.4 -10.8 -0.45| 7.8 -3.5 1000 276 3 336 6| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 4.8 -8.1 -3.3 -3.3 -0.09| 6.3 -0.6 1500 139 4 51 3| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 14.3 -8.1 6.2 4.1 0.24| 7.5 1.8 2000 136 5 72 4| 2.0 2.4 4.4| 26.9 -8.1 18.7 9.4 0.35| 8.4 2.9 2500 148 6 91 3| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 27.5 -10.3 17.1 6.9 0.28| 7.8 2.2 3000 149 6 97 4| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 28.1 -13.4 14.6 4.9 0.22| 7.2 1.6 4000 153 6 101 3| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 28.4 -14.0 14.4 3.6 0.18| 6.0 1.1 5000 163 6 108 2| 1.6 1.5 3.0| 30.0 -14.0 16.0 3.2 0.23| 5.5 1.3 6000 153 7 106 3| 1.6 2.3 3.9| 43.0 -31.1 11.9 2.0 0.20| 7.2 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200727.12.gif