UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019062712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 140 SFC 970 405 11.8 6.8 71 5.0 9.1 0 0 287.4 288.6 283.6 305.5 6.39 2 953 551 11.4 5.4 67 6.0 8.2 321 4 288.5 289.5 283.5 305.2 5.90 3 925 797 9.6 4.9 72 4.7 7.1 345 2 289.1 290.2 283.7 305.8 5.87 4 854 1454 4.0 3.4 96 0.6 3.7 184 3 289.9 291.0 283.9 306.3 5.72 5 850 1492 3.8 3.1 95 0.7 3.4 200 3 290.1 291.1 283.9 306.2 5.63 6 818 1803 2.0 -1.8 76 3.8 0.3 218 14 291.4 292.1 282.7 303.3 4.09 7 757 2423 -3.7 -3.9 99 0.2 -3.8 226 15 291.8 292.5 282.5 302.8 3.78 8 727 2743 -3.5 -8.5 68 5.0 -5.4 215 21 295.4 295.9 282.9 303.7 2.77 9 722 2797 -3.1 -13.1 46 10.0 -6.5 215 21 296.4 296.8 282.3 302.3 1.93 10 714 2885 -3.5 -15.5 39 12.0 -7.3 215 21 296.9 297.2 282.1 301.9 1.60 11 700 3042 -4.3 -18.3 33 14.0 -8.4 215 20 297.7 298.0 282.1 301.8 1.29 12 671 3373 -6.7 -17.7 41 11.0 -9.9 212 19 298.7 298.9 282.6 303.1 1.42 13 637 3776 -9.5 -21.5 37 12.0 -12.6 220 19 299.9 300.1 282.7 303.4 1.08 14 624 3935 -10.7 -18.7 52 8.0 -12.9 235 20 300.3 300.6 283.3 304.8 1.40 15 610 4108 -11.3 -29.3 21 18.0 -15.0 240 21 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.5 0.55 16 592 4337 -12.5 -32.5 17 20.0 -16.2 240 23 302.8 302.9 283.1 304.2 0.42 17 575 4559 -14.3 -24.3 42 10.0 -16.6 242 24 303.2 303.4 283.9 306.3 0.93 18 563 4718 -15.5 -27.5 35 12.0 -17.9 244 24 303.7 303.8 283.8 306.0 0.71 19 515 5382 -20.7 -29.7 44 9.0 -22.2 250 29 305.2 305.3 284.3 307.3 0.63 20 500 5600 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -24.1 250 32 305.9 305.9 284.3 307.3 0.42 21 493 5704 -23.1 -35.1 32 12.0 -24.8 250 32 306.1 306.2 284.4 307.5 0.39 22 448 6399 -29.1 -39.1 37 10.0 -30.2 253 31 307.1 307.1 284.6 308.1 0.29 23 430 6691 -31.5 -42.5 33 11.0 -32.4 255 31 307.6 307.7 284.7 308.4 0.21 24 400 7200 -36.1 -44.1 44 8.0 -36.7 260 30 308.1 308.1 284.8 308.8 0.19 25 399 7217 -36.3 -44.3 43 8.0 -36.9 260 30 308.0 308.1 284.8 308.7 0.19 26 377 7607 -39.9 -47.9 42 8.0 -40.4 260 30 308.3 308.3 284.9 308.8 0.13 27 368 7771 -40.5 -50.5 33 10.0 -41.0 250 35 309.6 309.7 285.3 310.0 0.10 28 349 8129 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 240 44 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.6 0.08 29 331 8484 -43.9 -59.9 15 16.0 -44.4 238 48 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.7 0.04 30 300 9140 -45.3 -64.3 10 19.0 -45.8 235 56 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.02 31 292 9320 -45.7 -66.7 8 21.0 -46.2 235 55 323.4 323.4 289.8 323.5 0.02 32 282 9552 -44.7 -67.7 6 23.0 -45.3 235 53 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.01 33 278 9648 -43.5 -70.5 4 27.0 -44.2 235 52 331.2 331.2 292.0 331.2 0.01 34 269 9869 -43.3 -72.3 3 29.0 -44.0 235 51 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 35 250 10360 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -45.6 235 47 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.3 0.00 36 244 10522 -44.9 -77.9 1 33.0 -45.6 234 47 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.7 0.00 37 234 10801 -46.5 -76.5 2 30.0 -47.1 234 46 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.00 38 221 11182 -44.7 -76.7 2 32.0 -45.4 232 46 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 39 200 11850 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -45.9 230 45 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 40 191 12159 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -46.3 230 43 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 41 183 12444 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -47.6 230 42 367.7 367.7 300.2 367.7 0.00 42 166 13094 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.6 230 38 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00 43 157 13466 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -47.6 230 36 384.5 384.5 303.0 384.6 0.00 44 150 13770 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -47.3 230 34 390.3 390.3 303.8 390.3 0.00 45 138 14323 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -46.8 230 27 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00 46 127 14871 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.4 230 19 405.3 405.3 305.9 405.4 0.00 47 121 15189 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.6 230 15 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00 48 117 15409 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.7 229 14 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 49 110 15810 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -51.7 225 14 417.8 417.8 307.4 417.8 0.00 50 108 15929 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.6 224 15 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 51 105 16113 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -51.9 223 15 423.0 423.0 308.1 423.1 0.00 52 104 16175 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -50.8 222 15 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 53 100 16430 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.3 220 15 428.2 428.2 308.6 428.2 0.00 54 89 17185 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.6 198 10 437.9 437.9 309.7 438.0 0.00 55 83 17636 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -53.5 184 7 449.2 449.2 310.8 449.2 0.00 56 80 17874 -54.1 -86.1 1 32.0 -54.8 177 6 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 57 77 18122 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -52.3 170 4 461.9 461.9 312.0 461.9 0.00 58 70 18740 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -54.2 145 8 470.4 470.4 312.7 470.4 0.00 59 69 18832 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.6 146 8 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.5 0.00 60 66 19118 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.9 148 7 479.2 479.2 313.4 479.2 0.00 61 65 19216 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -52.1 148 7 485.7 485.7 313.9 485.7 0.01 62 52 20657 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.3 94 20 512.6 512.6 315.8 512.6 0.01 63 50 20910 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -53.5 125 19 520.7 520.7 316.4 520.7 0.01 64 44 21740 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.0 123 19 545.0 545.0 317.8 545.0 0.01 65 39 22526 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -52.8 149 15 562.1 562.1 318.8 562.1 0.01 66 36 23049 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -51.2 75 16 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.9 0.01 67 31 24026 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -53.2 110 7 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.3 0.01 68 30 24240 -50.1 -83.1 1 33.0 -52.7 95 16 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.1 0.01 69 26 25179 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.5 101 23 639.1 639.1 322.3 639.3 0.02 70 25 25436 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.7 88 21 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.02 71 24 25705 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.5 87 23 654.5 654.5 322.9 654.7 0.02 72 23 25985 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.4 100 29 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.8 0.02 73 22 26278 -46.9 -80.9 1 34.0 -51.1 103 31 674.0 674.0 323.6 674.2 0.03 74 21 26586 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -51.5 109 26 681.8 681.8 323.9 682.0 0.03 75 20 26910 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -50.4 90 31 696.9 696.9 324.3 697.2 0.03 76 18 27617 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -49.5 110 29 725.2 725.2 325.2 725.6 0.05 77 14 29317 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -49.7 97 25 784.0 784.0 326.8 784.6 0.07 78 13 29822 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -48.7 109 18 809.7 809.8 327.5 810.6 0.09 79 11 30967 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.7 82 31 847.2 847.2 328.4 848.2 0.10 80 10 31620 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -49.6 80 48 875.1 875.2 329.0 876.5 0.13 81 9.7 31829 -39.5 -76.5 1 37.0 -50.1 879.7 879.8 329.0 881.0 0.12 82 9.3 32118 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.7 896.5 896.6 329.4 898.0 0.14 83 8.8 32498 -38.3 -75.3 1 37.0 -50.1 909.2 909.3 329.7 911.0 0.16 TRP 349 8129 -43.5 -53.5 32 10.0 -43.9 240 44 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.6 0.08 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5460.00 m Freezing level: 796.60 mb = 2020.43 m = 6628.62 ft Wetbulb zero: 813.35 mb = 1848.63 m = 6064.97 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.91 % Est. max temperature: 15.66 C = 60.19 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 899.34 mb = 1028.36 m = 3373.85 ft T: 7.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.04 C/km ThetaE index: 3.46 C Layer 850.0- 727.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.00 mb = 1511.09 m = 4957.59 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.89 g/kg Conv temperature: 14.54 C = 58.18 F Cap Strength: 2.71 C Lifted Index: 2.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.28 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.95 C Showalter Index: 2.41 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 51.50 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.10 C Cross Totals Index: 25.40 C K Index: 15.20 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 125.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.19 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 22.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.76 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 19.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.71 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.82 mb = 1369.26 m = 4492.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 797.82 mb = 2002.70 m = 6570.46 ft Equ Level (EL): 737.82 mb = 2625.63 m = 8614.18 ft B at Equ Level: 22.80 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 697.82 mb = 3066.37 m = 10060.13 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 267 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 87 14 -14.4 -0.7 1 946 610 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 71 11 -10.3 -3.6 2 925 797 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 79 14 -13.9 -2.6 3 912 914 20 3 -1.0 -2.8 | 77 16 -15.4 -3.5 4 879 1219 90 6 -6.0 0.0 | 88 20 -20.4 -0.7 5 850 1492 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 99 14 -13.3 2.1 6 815 1829 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 156 12 -4.7 10.8 7 784 2134 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 177 9 -0.4 9.0 8 755 2438 225 15 10.6 10.6 | 159 11 -3.8 9.9 9 727 2743 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 172 17 -2.3 16.5 10 700 3042 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 170 16 -2.9 15.7 11 646 3658 210 19 9.5 16.5 | 163 16 -4.9 15.8 12 620 3962 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 198 10 3.0 9.3 13 596 4267 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 207 12 5.5 10.8 14 550 4877 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 220 13 8.3 9.9 15 528 5182 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 231 13 10.1 8.2 16 500 5600 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 237 19 15.7 10.2 17 467 6096 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 237 19 15.7 10.2 18 400 7200 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 253 16 15.2 4.5 19 376 7620 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 253 16 15.2 4.5 20 360 7925 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 226 28 20.3 19.3 21 349 8129 240 44 38.1 22.0 | 228 32 23.7 21.3 22 300 9140 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 225 44 31.5 31.4 23 300 9144 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 225 44 31.5 31.4 24 250 10360 235 47 38.5 27.0 | 223 36 24.1 26.3 25 200 11850 230 45 34.5 28.9 | 215 35 20.1 28.2 26 150 13770 230 34 26.0 21.9 | 209 24 11.7 21.2 27 120 15240 230 14 10.7 9.0 | 156 9 -3.6 8.3 28 100 16430 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 156 12 -4.7 10.8 29 75 18288 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 98 15 -15.1 2.2 30 70 18740 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 107 20 -19.0 5.8 31 57 20117 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 100 16 -16.1 2.9 32 54 20422 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 81 28 -27.9 -4.3 33 51 20726 100 22 -21.7 3.8 | 95 36 -36.0 3.1 34 50 20910 125 19 -15.6 10.9 | 109 32 -29.9 10.2 35 49 21031 160 13 -4.4 12.2 | 121 22 -18.8 11.5 36 47 21336 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 98 19 -19.3 2.7 37 45 21641 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 107 34 -32.6 9.8 38 41 22250 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 111 24 -22.1 8.5 39 39 22555 150 15 -7.5 13.0 | 119 25 -21.9 12.3 40 37 22860 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 59 23 -19.4 -11.6 41 35 23165 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 97 32 -31.8 4.0 42 31 24079 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 94 20 -20.0 1.3 43 30 24240 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 91 30 -30.3 0.7 44 29 24384 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 95 37 -37.0 3.3 45 27 24994 110 24 -22.6 8.2 | 101 38 -36.9 7.5 46 24 25603 80 20 -19.7 -3.5 | 83 34 -34.1 -4.2 47 23 25908 100 28 -27.6 4.9 | 96 42 -41.9 4.2 48 22 26213 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 96 47 -46.9 5.0 49 21 26518 115 25 -22.7 10.6 | 105 38 -37.0 9.9 50 20 26822 90 28 -28.0 0.0 | 89 42 -42.4 -0.7 51 20 26910 90 31 -31.0 0.0 | 89 45 -45.4 -0.7 52 19 27127 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 102 39 -37.9 7.8 53 19 27432 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 95 34 -34.1 2.8 54 18 27737 115 34 -30.8 14.4 | 107 47 -45.2 13.7 55 15 28956 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 97 30 -29.8 3.4 56 14 29261 95 24 -23.9 2.1 | 92 38 -38.3 1.4 57 14 29566 105 28 -27.0 7.2 | 99 42 -41.4 6.5 58 13 29870 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 100 31 -30.3 5.1 59 12 30175 85 10 -10.0 -0.9 | 86 24 -24.3 -1.6 60 10 31620 80 48 -47.3 -8.3 | 82 62 -61.6 -9.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.2 at 19.2 knts Storm direction: 267.2 at 14.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 101.0 neg: -28.9 tot: 72.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 24.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.48 Bulk Shear: 48.00 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 320 3 77 13| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 6.1 -15.0 -8.9 -17.8 -0.23| 10.9 -2.5 1000 39 4 78 17| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 45.7 -15.0 30.6 30.6 0.24| 12.1 2.8 1500 217 6 109 12| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 86.2 -15.6 70.6 47.1 0.47| 13.3 6.2 2000 227 8 121 10| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 92.9 -21.7 71.2 35.6 0.41| 11.5 4.7 2500 223 10 133 10| 3.1 1.3 4.4|101.0 -22.7 78.3 31.3 0.40| 10.6 4.2 3000 220 12 142 11| 2.6 1.0 3.6|101.0 -28.9 72.1 24.0 0.36| 9.1 3.2 4000 224 14 155 11| 2.8 0.8 3.6|134.3 -31.6 102.7 25.7 0.42| 8.6 3.7 5000 231 17 171 10| 2.9 0.6 3.5|153.5 -31.6 121.9 24.4 0.45| 7.7 3.5 6000 237 19 190 10| 2.4 0.6 3.0|163.4 -31.6 131.8 22.0 0.45| 6.8 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190627.12.gif