UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 971 405 4.2 3.8 97 0.4 4.0 165 3 279.7 280.6 278.6 293.9 5.17 2 965 455 6.6 2.9 77 3.7 4.8 177 3 282.6 283.5 279.7 296.2 4.88 3 930 751 4.2 1.3 81 2.9 2.9 238 8 283.2 283.9 279.4 295.8 4.52 4 925 794 4.4 0.7 77 3.7 2.7 245 10 283.8 284.6 279.6 296.0 4.35 5 911 918 4.0 -0.7 71 4.7 1.9 250 19 284.6 285.3 279.5 295.9 3.99 6 850 1478 -0.7 -2.5 88 1.8 -1.4 245 18 285.4 286.1 279.6 296.1 3.74 7 818 1783 -3.3 -3.5 99 0.2 -3.4 236 25 285.8 286.4 279.6 296.1 3.61 8 779 2168 -5.5 -5.5 100 0.0 -5.5 260 30 287.5 288.0 280.0 296.9 3.25 9 747 2496 -7.3 -10.9 75 3.6 -8.5 261 29 289.0 289.4 279.3 295.6 2.23 10 710 2889 -10.5 -11.5 92 1.0 -10.8 268 31 289.7 290.1 279.7 296.3 2.23 11 700 2998 -11.1 -12.6 89 1.5 -11.6 270 31 290.2 290.6 279.7 296.4 2.07 12 688 3130 -12.1 -13.6 89 1.5 -12.5 268 31 290.5 290.9 279.7 296.3 1.94 13 680 3220 -12.5 -15.6 78 3.1 -13.3 267 32 291.0 291.3 279.6 296.1 1.67 14 650 3562 -15.3 -18.0 80 2.7 -16.0 275 29 291.7 291.9 279.6 296.0 1.43 15 643 3644 -15.5 -19.8 70 4.3 -16.5 279 28 292.3 292.6 279.6 296.2 1.24 16 628 3821 -16.5 -18.5 84 2.0 -17.0 279 29 293.2 293.4 280.3 297.5 1.41 17 608 4064 -17.7 -20.8 77 3.1 -18.4 277 31 294.5 294.7 280.6 298.3 1.20 18 563 4634 -22.5 -23.7 90 1.2 -22.7 278 36 295.4 295.6 280.7 298.6 1.00 19 553 4765 -22.7 -31.7 44 9.0 -24.0 279 38 296.7 296.8 280.6 298.3 0.49 20 550 4805 -21.9 -36.9 24 15.0 -23.8 279 38 298.1 298.2 280.9 299.1 0.29 21 548 4832 -21.7 -36.7 24 15.0 -23.6 280 38 298.6 298.7 281.2 299.7 0.30 22 545 4872 -21.9 -30.9 44 9.0 -23.3 280 39 298.9 299.0 281.6 300.6 0.53 23 535 5008 -22.7 -28.7 58 6.0 -23.7 279 40 299.5 299.6 282.0 301.7 0.67 24 500 5500 -26.9 -31.5 65 4.6 -27.5 275 43 300.2 300.3 282.2 302.1 0.55 25 460 6097 -32.5 -35.4 75 2.9 -32.8 270 41 300.5 300.6 282.1 301.9 0.41 26 444 6346 -34.3 -39.0 62 4.7 -34.7 267 38 301.3 301.3 282.3 302.3 0.29 27 434 6505 -35.3 -45.3 35 10.0 -36.0 266 36 302.0 302.0 282.4 302.5 0.15 28 412 6867 -38.3 -46.3 43 8.0 -38.8 262 31 302.6 302.7 282.7 303.2 0.15 29 402 7036 -39.5 -48.5 38 9.0 -39.9 260 30 303.2 303.2 282.8 303.6 0.12 30 400 7070 -39.7 -50.7 30 11.0 -40.2 260 31 303.4 303.4 282.9 303.7 0.09 31 393 7190 -39.9 -61.9 8 22.0 -40.6 266 34 304.7 304.7 283.3 304.8 0.02 32 374 7527 -42.1 -67.1 5 25.0 -42.7 285 44 306.1 306.1 283.8 306.1 0.01 33 365 7692 -42.1 -68.1 4 26.0 -42.7 292 50 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.01 34 318 8614 -46.5 -69.5 6 23.0 -46.9 306 59 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.01 35 300 9000 -47.3 -75.3 3 28.0 -47.7 310 58 318.7 318.7 288.3 318.7 0.00 36 293 9157 -47.3 -76.3 2 29.0 -47.7 310 59 320.8 320.8 289.0 320.9 0.00 37 279 9480 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.5 305 66 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.8 0.00 38 276 9551 -49.2 -76.2 3 27.0 -49.6 305 66 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.7 0.00 39 255 10070 -49.7 -76.7 3 27.0 -50.1 305 60 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.00 40 250 10200 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -50.9 305 59 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.0 0.00 41 246 10305 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.2 305 60 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 42 233 10658 -51.3 -81.3 2 30.0 -51.7 300 59 336.5 336.5 293.4 336.5 0.00 43 228 10799 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -50.9 298 58 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.00 44 219 11061 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.9 294 57 342.2 342.2 294.8 342.2 0.00 45 216 11150 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.3 292 57 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.00 46 210 11333 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -51.9 290 56 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.00 47 200 11650 -51.3 -85.3 1 34.0 -51.7 285 55 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.5 0.00 48 198 11715 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 285 54 353.2 353.2 297.3 353.2 0.00 49 191 11948 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.3 286 52 355.2 355.2 297.7 355.2 0.00 50 186 12119 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -51.4 287 50 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 51 177 12441 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.0 288 47 363.7 363.7 299.4 363.7 0.00 52 169 12741 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -50.3 290 45 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00 53 160 13099 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.2 288 36 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00 54 151 13477 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 285 26 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 55 150 13520 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -51.1 285 25 383.1 383.1 302.8 383.1 0.00 56 148 13608 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -51.0 281 22 384.9 384.9 303.0 384.9 0.00 57 140 13969 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.4 259 21 386.5 386.5 303.3 386.5 0.00 58 134 14252 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -53.6 257 28 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 59 126 14648 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -55.2 261 38 395.0 395.0 304.5 395.1 0.00 60 119 15016 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -53.5 279 35 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00 61 100 16130 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 270 36 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 62 92 16657 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -58.9 264 25 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00 63 83 17312 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.4 256 12 445.1 445.1 310.4 445.2 0.00 64 73 18126 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 224 19 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 65 71 18300 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.5 239 23 458.7 458.7 311.7 458.7 0.00 66 70 18390 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -58.8 235 23 459.7 459.7 311.7 459.7 0.00 67 62 19151 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.9 272 17 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.1 0.00 68 50 20500 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.4 355 8 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 69 46 21022 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.7 285 5 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 70 40 21898 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.0 270 9 539.9 539.9 317.5 540.0 0.00 71 37 22386 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 270 10 544.9 544.9 317.8 544.9 0.00 72 30 23700 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 30 5 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 73 26 24598 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.5 278 3 603.9 603.9 320.8 603.9 0.00 74 25 24844 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.0 294 3 615.9 615.9 321.3 615.9 0.00 75 20 26250 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.4 55 3 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.6 0.01 76 17 27272 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.9 183 5 685.8 685.8 324.0 685.8 0.01 77 15 28063 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -58.1 264 11 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 78 14 28501 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -59.8 266 8 731.1 731.1 325.4 731.1 0.01 79 12 29484 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -57.3 278 22 777.5 777.5 326.7 777.6 0.02 80 11 30043 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -57.7 276 27 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 81 10 30660 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 295 11 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 82 8.8 31492 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.8 293 17 858.1 858.1 328.6 858.5 0.04 83 8.5 31718 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.9 293 19 873.7 873.7 328.9 874.1 0.04 84 7.0 33000 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -54.6 290 29 939.3 939.4 330.2 940.2 0.08 85 6.7 33294 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -53.1 966.2 966.3 330.7 967.7 0.13 86 6.4 33605 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -52.7 985.7 985.8 330.9 987.5 0.15 87 5.2 35027 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -52.7 1058.7 1058.8 332.1 1061.8 0.24 TRP 246 10305 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -51.2 305 60 331.9 331.9 292.2 331.9 0.00 WND 276 9551 -49.2 -76.2 3 27.0 -49.6 305 66 323.7 323.7 289.9 323.7 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5346.00 m Freezing level: 859.09 mb = 1394.64 m = 4575.54 ft Wetbulb zero: 876.39 mb = 1231.06 m = 4038.87 ft Precipitable water: 0.49 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.30 % Est. max temperature: 10.23 C = 50.41 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.97 mb = 454.90 m = 1492.43 ft T: 6.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km ThetaE index: 1.31 C Layer 747.0- 710.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 851.19 mb = 1466.69 m = 4811.92 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.30 g/kg Conv temperature: 9.86 C = 49.74 F Cap Strength: 4.94 C Lifted Index: 4.96 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.20 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.72 C Showalter Index: 4.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 50.60 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.20 C Cross Totals Index: 24.40 C K Index: 22.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 198.50 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.87 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 65002.14 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.96 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.21 mb = 1278.93 m = 4195.90 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 298 at 23 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 165 3 -0.8 2.9 | 123 25 -20.6 13.6 1 947 610 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 123 22 -18.7 12.3 2 925 794 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 144 18 -10.7 14.9 3 911 914 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 174 17 -1.9 17.2 4 878 1219 255 16 15.5 4.1 | 164 15 -4.3 14.8 5 850 1478 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 169 19 -3.5 18.3 6 813 1829 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 183 26 1.5 25.6 7 782 2134 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 211 19 9.7 15.9 8 752 2438 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 209 18 8.8 15.7 9 723 2743 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 217 17 10.1 13.3 10 700 2998 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 226 15 11.2 10.7 11 667 3353 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 222 18 12.1 13.5 12 641 3658 280 28 27.6 -4.9 | 233 10 7.8 5.8 13 590 4267 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 237 14 12.1 7.9 14 544 4877 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 258 19 18.6 3.9 15 501 5486 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 253 24 23.0 7.0 16 500 5500 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 253 24 23.0 7.0 17 459 6096 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 243 24 21.2 10.7 18 403 7010 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 209 18 8.8 15.7 19 400 7070 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 214 19 10.7 16.1 20 369 7620 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 282 25 24.4 -5.4 21 352 7925 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 301 39 33.0 -19.8 22 300 9000 310 58 44.4 -37.3 | 317 36 24.6 -26.6 23 294 9144 310 59 45.2 -37.9 | 317 37 25.4 -27.2 24 280 9449 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 308 44 34.3 -27.2 25 276 9551 305 66 54.1 -37.9 | 308 44 34.3 -27.2 26 250 10200 305 59 48.3 -33.8 | 309 37 28.5 -23.1 27 246 10305 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 309 38 29.3 -23.7 28 200 11650 285 55 53.1 -14.2 | 276 34 33.3 -3.5 29 168 12802 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 281 22 21.5 -4.3 30 150 13520 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 226 6 4.3 4.2 31 146 13716 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 174 9 -0.9 9.1 32 139 14021 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 185 16 1.4 16.4 33 126 14630 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 226 25 17.6 17.3 34 120 14935 280 35 34.5 -6.1 | 252 15 14.7 4.6 35 115 15240 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 241 16 14.1 7.7 36 110 15545 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 202 14 5.1 12.9 37 100 16130 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 237 19 16.2 10.7 38 82 17374 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 146 16 -9.2 13.6 39 75 17983 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 153 27 -12.3 23.7 40 71 18288 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 180 22 0.1 22.2 41 70 18390 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 178 24 -1.0 23.9 42 61 19202 275 17 16.9 -1.5 | 163 10 -2.9 9.2 43 59 19507 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 174 17 -1.9 17.2 44 50 20500 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 98 19 -19.1 2.7 45 48 20726 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 118 19 -16.3 8.7 46 44 21336 270 7 7.0 -0.0 | 130 17 -12.8 10.7 47 36 22555 270 11 11.0 -0.0 | 141 14 -8.8 10.7 48 34 22860 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 140 11 -7.0 8.4 49 30 23700 30 5 -2.5 -4.3 | 106 23 -22.3 6.4 50 27 24384 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 125 19 -15.8 11.1 51 21 25908 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 118 23 -19.8 10.7 52 20 26250 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 112 24 -22.3 9.0 53 17 27127 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 122 24 -20.1 12.7 54 17 27432 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 134 25 -18.0 17.5 55 16 27737 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 165 25 -6.4 24.1 56 15 28042 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 143 15 -8.8 11.7 57 14 28346 255 10 9.7 2.6 | 143 17 -10.1 13.3 58 14 28651 275 6 6.0 -0.5 | 126 17 -13.8 10.2 59 13 28956 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 171 14 -2.1 13.8 60 12 29566 280 22 21.7 -3.8 | 195 7 1.9 6.9 61 11 30175 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 224 12 8.1 8.3 62 10 30660 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 122 12 -9.8 6.1 63 7 33000 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 264 7 7.4 0.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.4 at 30.0 knts Storm direction: 298.4 at 22.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 1.7 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 202.5 neg: -17.2 tot: 185.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 61.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 81.54 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 6 134 20| 18.8 0.0 18.8| 81.3 -1.6 79.7 159.3 0.82| 19.9 16.4 1000 248 12 150 18| 9.4 0.5 9.9| 86.1 -9.9 76.2 76.2 0.61| 12.6 7.8 1500 244 15 161 18| 6.3 3.2 9.4|134.0 -9.9 124.1 82.7 0.63| 12.6 8.0 2000 249 19 173 18| 6.0 2.4 8.4|179.1 -12.4 166.8 83.4 0.65| 12.1 7.9 2500 253 21 181 17| 5.4 1.9 7.3|196.9 -12.4 184.5 73.8 0.67| 10.6 7.1 3000 257 23 189 16| 4.5 1.7 6.2|202.5 -17.2 185.2 61.7 0.62| 9.7 6.0 4000 263 25 199 15| 3.5 1.7 5.2|218.0 -17.2 200.7 50.2 0.57| 8.9 5.1 5000 267 28 213 14| 3.4 1.8 5.2|238.7 -25.6 213.1 42.6 0.53| 8.2 4.4 6000 268 30 221 15| 2.8 1.6 4.4|238.7 -77.5 161.2 26.9 0.38| 7.7 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170327.12.gif