UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017092712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 SEP 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 SEP 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 970 405 11.2 10.1 93 1.1 10.6 100 2 286.8 288.2 285.0 309.2 8.02 2 967 430 13.0 10.4 84 2.6 11.5 85 2 288.9 290.4 286.1 312.0 8.21 3 962 473 14.4 9.5 72 4.9 11.6 60 2 290.8 292.1 286.3 312.8 7.76 4 955 533 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.3 24 2 291.8 293.1 286.4 313.1 7.46 5 938 682 17.0 8.0 55 9.0 11.8 11 3 295.5 296.8 287.5 316.4 7.19 6 931 745 17.2 8.2 55 9.0 11.9 37 4 296.3 297.7 288.0 317.7 7.34 7 925 799 18.4 6.4 45 12.0 11.5 60 5 298.1 299.3 287.9 317.3 6.52 8 922 827 18.8 5.8 42 13.0 11.4 70 5 298.8 300.0 287.9 317.4 6.28 9 908 958 18.4 2.4 34 16.0 9.8 104 7 299.7 300.6 287.0 314.7 5.01 10 891 1119 17.0 2.0 36 15.0 9.0 120 12 299.9 300.8 287.0 314.7 4.96 11 880 1226 18.0 0.0 30 18.0 8.6 130 15 302.0 302.8 287.1 315.2 4.34 12 850 1521 15.6 -1.4 31 17.0 7.0 130 24 302.5 303.2 287.1 314.9 4.06 13 845 1571 15.2 -1.8 31 17.0 6.7 130 24 302.6 303.3 287.0 314.7 3.96 14 827 1753 14.8 -2.2 31 17.0 6.3 130 21 304.0 304.8 287.5 316.1 3.93 15 743 2646 7.4 -2.6 49 10.0 2.5 90 13 305.4 306.2 288.2 318.5 4.25 16 722 2882 9.0 -17.0 14 26.0 -0.6 105 12 309.7 310.0 286.8 314.3 1.40 17 700 3138 8.2 -20.8 11 29.0 -1.7 115 5 311.6 311.8 287.1 315.1 1.04 18 676 3425 7.2 -23.8 9 31.0 -2.8 61 3 313.6 313.7 287.6 316.4 0.83 19 630 3998 3.2 -24.8 11 28.0 -5.4 34 7 315.4 315.5 288.2 318.2 0.81 20 615 4193 2.6 -34.4 5 37.0 -6.6 48 8 316.9 316.9 288.1 318.1 0.34 21 606 4311 1.8 -31.2 7 33.0 -6.9 53 9 317.3 317.4 288.4 319.0 0.47 22 604 4338 1.6 -22.4 15 24.0 -6.1 50 9 317.4 317.6 289.0 321.0 1.05 23 601 4378 1.4 -15.6 27 17.0 -5.0 46 9 317.6 318.0 289.9 323.9 1.89 24 595 4459 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -5.0 38 10 317.6 318.0 290.3 325.1 2.28 25 574 4745 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.6 30 10 318.2 318.6 290.3 325.2 2.13 26 560 4941 -2.1 -16.1 33 14.0 -7.2 33 10 319.9 320.3 290.7 326.5 1.94 27 513 5630 -6.7 -25.7 20 19.0 -12.0 6 14 322.5 322.7 290.5 325.7 0.92 28 501 5814 -7.1 -37.1 7 30.0 -13.4 3 15 324.2 324.3 290.4 325.4 0.32 29 500 5830 -7.1 -37.1 7 30.0 -13.5 5 15 324.4 324.4 290.5 325.6 0.32 30 400 7530 -20.5 -41.5 13 21.0 -23.6 350 7 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.3 0.25 31 397 7586 -20.9 -42.9 12 22.0 -23.9 344 7 328.5 328.6 291.5 329.4 0.22 32 349 8521 -29.7 -44.7 22 15.0 -31.3 331 12 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.8 0.20 33 300 9580 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.6 320 14 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13 34 289 9835 -41.1 -52.1 30 11.0 -41.7 318 15 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.11 35 274 10194 -44.1 -50.1 51 6.0 -44.4 315 16 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.3 0.14 36 259 10568 -47.7 -52.6 57 4.9 -47.9 312 18 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.11 37 250 10800 -49.5 -54.0 59 4.5 -49.7 310 19 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.10 38 234 11231 -53.1 -56.4 67 3.3 -53.2 307 18 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.08 39 223 11541 -54.9 -62.9 36 8.0 -55.1 305 18 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.04 40 200 12230 -59.9 -66.9 40 7.0 -60.0 300 17 337.9 337.9 293.8 338.0 0.02 41 199 12261 -60.3 -66.3 45 6.0 -60.4 302 17 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.03 42 191 12516 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 320 18 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.02 43 188 12615 -60.3 -69.3 30 9.0 -60.4 319 18 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02 44 186 12682 -58.9 -68.9 26 10.0 -59.0 318 18 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.02 45 180 12887 -58.5 -73.5 13 15.0 -58.7 315 18 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.01 46 171 13208 -59.9 -77.9 8 18.0 -60.1 311 18 353.4 353.4 297.4 353.4 0.01 47 167 13356 -59.9 -78.9 7 19.0 -60.1 309 18 355.8 355.8 297.8 355.8 0.00 48 157 13739 -62.9 -79.9 8 17.0 -63.0 304 18 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.1 0.00 49 153 13898 -61.9 -78.9 9 17.0 -62.0 302 18 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.01 50 150 14020 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 300 18 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 51 133 14759 -64.3 -82.3 7 18.0 -64.4 342 17 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 52 131 14852 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 348 17 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00 53 126 15091 -63.9 -83.9 5 20.0 -64.0 1 16 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 54 122 15289 -62.7 -83.7 4 21.0 -62.9 8 16 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 55 115 15652 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 352 18 388.1 388.1 303.5 388.1 0.00 56 112 15814 -64.1 -85.1 4 21.0 -64.3 345 19 391.0 391.0 303.9 391.0 0.00 57 104 16269 -62.7 -84.7 4 22.0 -62.9 325 22 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.1 0.00 58 100 16510 -63.9 -85.9 3 22.0 -64.1 315 23 404.3 404.3 305.7 404.3 0.00 59 85 17510 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.4 1 13 427.1 427.1 308.5 427.2 0.00 60 76 18201 -62.9 -87.9 2 25.0 -63.1 5 10 439.4 439.4 309.8 439.4 0.00 61 73 18450 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.4 40 9 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 62 70 18710 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 95 7 451.5 451.5 311.0 451.5 0.00 63 67 18980 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 1 0 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 64 60 19667 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 8 2 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 65 55 20212 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.4 14 3 488.8 488.8 314.1 488.8 0.00 66 51 20685 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.5 19 5 504.6 504.6 315.3 504.7 0.00 67 50 20810 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 20 5 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.1 0.00 68 47 21198 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -60.0 310 6 512.7 512.7 315.8 512.7 0.00 69 43 21757 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -58.0 287 6 531.4 531.4 317.0 531.4 0.00 70 40 22212 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.9 288 6 537.4 537.4 317.3 537.5 0.00 71 37 22702 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.0 290 5 555.2 555.2 318.4 555.2 0.01 72 32 23620 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 293 5 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.01 73 31 23821 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.8 294 5 588.3 588.3 320.0 588.4 0.01 74 30 24030 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.3 295 5 592.2 592.3 320.3 592.3 0.01 75 29 24246 -56.5 -86.5 1 30.0 -57.9 323 7 596.4 596.4 320.5 596.4 0.01 76 25 25189 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -57.6 12 10 623.9 624.0 321.6 624.0 0.01 77 25 25189 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -56.5 12 10 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 78 21 26306 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.9 26 5 659.5 659.5 323.0 659.6 0.01 79 20 26620 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 30 4 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 80 18 27305 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -54.5 314 10 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.02 81 16 28072 -52.1 -84.1 1 32.0 -55.5 287 12 721.3 721.3 325.1 721.5 0.02 82 13 29431 -48.3 -81.3 1 33.0 -53.6 293 16 778.6 778.6 326.7 779.0 0.04 83 12 29957 -50.1 -82.1 1 32.0 -54.9 307 15 790.2 790.3 327.0 790.6 0.04 84 11 30529 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -53.9 309 11 818.1 818.2 327.7 818.6 0.05 85 10 31160 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -53.9 325 9 843.0 843.0 328.2 843.5 0.05 86 9.9 31227 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -53.6 847.7 847.7 328.4 848.2 0.06 87 8.8 32006 -47.9 -80.9 1 33.0 -54.7 872.1 872.1 328.9 872.7 0.07 88 8.2 32474 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -53.8 898.5 898.6 329.4 899.4 0.09 89 7.3 33247 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -54.6 926.5 926.5 329.9 927.4 0.09 90 7.2 33339 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -54.1 935.0 935.1 330.1 936.0 0.09 TRP 191 12516 -60.9 -68.9 34 8.0 -61.0 320 18 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.9 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5699.00 m Freezing level: 589.52 mb = 4533.26 m = 14872.73 ft Wetbulb zero: 726.15 mb = 2835.08 m = 9301.34 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.49 % Est. max temperature: 28.36 C = 83.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.15 mb = 540.79 m = 1774.24 ft T: 14.91 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km ThetaE index: 4.21 C Layer 722.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 578.51 mb = 4682.60 m = 15362.66 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.08 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.12 C = 107.82 F Cap Strength: 11.98 C Lifted Index: 12.10 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.30 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.94 C Showalter Index: 12.22 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: 5.70 C K Index: -7.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 63.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.36 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 51.46 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60683.24 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.98 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.04 mb = 2337.01 m = 7667.28 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 99 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 278 7 6.5 -0.9 1 946 610 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 289 10 9.1 -3.2 2 925 799 60 5 -4.3 -2.5 | 313 6 4.1 -3.8 3 913 914 100 6 -5.9 1.0 | 275 3 2.5 -0.2 4 881 1219 130 15 -11.5 9.6 | 160 9 -3.1 8.4 5 850 1521 130 24 -18.4 15.4 | 145 17 -9.9 14.1 6 850 1524 130 25 -19.2 16.1 | 144 18 -10.7 14.8 7 819 1829 130 20 -15.3 12.9 | 149 13 -6.9 11.6 8 790 2134 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 160 7 -2.2 6.2 9 761 2438 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 102 5 -5.4 1.2 10 734 2743 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 62 5 -4.5 -2.4 11 708 3048 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 189 5 0.8 5.1 12 700 3138 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 258 4 3.9 0.8 13 681 3353 75 3 -2.9 -0.8 | 290 6 5.5 -2.1 14 656 3658 10 4 -0.7 -3.9 | 304 9 7.7 -5.2 15 608 4267 55 9 -7.4 -5.2 | 351 7 1.1 -6.4 16 585 4572 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 338 11 4.2 -10.3 17 563 4877 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 344 10 2.7 -9.5 18 502 5791 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 333 18 8.4 -16.3 19 500 5830 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 336 18 7.1 -16.2 20 483 6096 355 18 1.6 -17.9 | 332 22 10.0 -19.2 21 411 7315 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 293 12 10.7 -4.6 22 400 7530 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 310 13 9.7 -8.2 23 395 7620 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 306 13 10.8 -7.9 24 319 9144 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 309 23 17.6 -14.4 25 300 9580 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 305 21 17.4 -12.0 26 250 10800 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 300 27 23.0 -13.5 27 200 12230 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 293 25 23.2 -9.8 28 191 12516 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 307 25 20.0 -15.1 29 150 14020 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 293 26 24.0 -10.3 30 123 15240 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 342 18 5.7 -17.0 31 100 16510 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 305 30 24.7 -17.5 32 91 17069 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 335 17 7.2 -15.2 33 87 17374 360 14 -0.0 -14.0 | 331 17 8.4 -15.3 34 75 18288 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 326 14 7.6 -11.2 35 70 18710 95 7 -7.0 0.6 | 295 2 1.5 -0.7 36 68 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 279 9 8.4 -1.3 37 50 20810 20 5 -1.7 -4.7 | 312 9 6.7 -6.0 38 46 21336 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 281 15 14.2 -2.8 39 30 24030 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 285 13 13.0 -3.4 40 28 24384 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 308 14 11.2 -8.8 41 27 24689 5 12 -1.0 -12.0 | 331 15 7.4 -13.2 42 20 26620 30 4 -2.0 -3.5 | 306 8 6.4 -4.7 43 18 27432 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 291 19 18.0 -6.8 44 15 28651 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 276 22 21.4 -2.4 45 14 28956 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 309 23 17.6 -14.4 46 13 29566 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 283 24 23.9 -5.4 47 12 29870 310 17 13.0 -10.9 | 300 25 21.5 -12.2 48 12 30175 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 291 20 18.8 -7.3 49 10 31160 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 302 16 13.6 -8.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 68.6 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 98.6 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 17.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.4 neg: -27.0 tot: 6.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 5.80 Bulk Shear: 8.88 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 56 3 299 6| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 10.0 -2.5 7.5 15.0 0.19| 13.4 2.6 1000 116 8 206 3| 8.2 2.0 10.2| 10.3 -10.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.15| 15.4 -2.3 1500 125 13 161 6| 5.5 1.0 6.4| 15.2 -14.3 1.0 0.7 -0.11| 13.2 -1.4 2000 123 13 157 7| 4.1 2.6 6.7| 18.1 -21.7 -3.6 -1.8 -0.16| 12.5 -2.0 2500 118 13 146 6| 3.1 2.0 5.1| 22.5 -27.0 -4.5 -1.8 -0.12| 11.9 -1.4 3000 117 12 151 5| 2.6 2.8 5.3| 33.4 -27.0 6.4 2.1 0.06| 12.1 0.7 4000 108 11 140 2| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 49.1 -28.1 21.0 5.2 0.14| 10.5 1.4 5000 92 11 65 2| 1.6 2.7 4.3| 51.9 -34.7 17.2 3.4 0.11| 9.3 1.0 6000 69 11 22 6| 1.3 2.6 3.9| 54.3 -65.4 -11.1 -1.8 0.04| 8.8 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170927.12.gif