UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092712.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 27 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 27 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 105 SFC 967 405 16.8 10.8 68 6.0 13.2 0 0 292.7 294.2 287.7 316.9 8.43 2 952 536 16.6 12.0 74 4.6 13.8 293 3 293.9 295.5 288.9 320.5 9.29 3 945 598 16.8 12.3 75 4.5 14.0 261 4 294.7 296.4 289.4 322.1 9.55 4 925 777 15.2 12.2 82 3.0 13.3 310 3 294.9 296.6 289.6 322.7 9.69 5 871 1285 11.2 10.5 95 0.7 10.8 343 4 295.8 297.5 289.5 322.4 9.19 6 853 1460 10.4 10.3 99 0.1 10.3 6 2 296.7 298.4 289.9 323.6 9.26 7 850 1489 10.4 10.1 98 0.3 10.2 10 2 297.0 298.7 289.9 323.7 9.17 8 829 1697 9.2 8.4 95 0.8 8.8 4 4 297.9 299.4 289.5 322.4 8.37 9 822 1767 9.2 7.0 86 2.2 7.9 2 4 298.6 300.0 289.1 321.1 7.66 10 763 2380 4.2 4.2 100 0.0 4.2 339 6 299.7 300.9 288.6 319.8 6.79 11 760 2412 4.8 3.8 93 1.0 4.2 340 7 300.6 301.9 288.8 320.4 6.63 12 756 2455 5.4 0.7 72 4.7 3.0 338 7 301.7 302.7 288.0 317.8 5.33 13 751 2509 5.4 -0.6 65 6.0 2.4 331 7 302.3 303.2 287.8 317.1 4.88 14 733 2707 4.0 0.1 76 3.9 2.0 305 6 302.9 303.9 288.3 318.8 5.26 15 731 2729 4.2 -0.8 70 5.0 1.7 302 6 303.4 304.3 288.2 318.3 4.94 16 727 2774 4.8 -8.2 38 13.0 -0.7 300 7 304.5 305.0 286.5 313.3 2.83 17 716 2899 5.8 -27.2 7 33.0 -3.6 298 11 306.9 307.0 284.9 308.9 0.57 18 700 3084 5.8 -30.2 5 36.0 -3.9 295 17 308.9 309.0 285.5 310.4 0.44 19 696 3131 5.8 -25.2 9 31.0 -3.5 296 18 309.4 309.5 285.9 311.8 0.71 20 689 3214 5.4 -19.6 14 25.0 -3.1 297 19 309.9 310.1 286.6 313.8 1.17 21 683 3285 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -1.4 298 19 310.4 310.9 288.2 318.3 2.45 22 675 3381 5.0 -11.0 30 16.0 -1.6 300 21 311.2 311.7 288.5 319.1 2.44 23 653 3651 3.0 -8.0 44 11.0 -1.9 305 24 311.9 312.6 289.4 322.2 3.20 24 646 3738 2.6 -13.4 30 16.0 -3.6 304 25 312.5 312.9 288.5 319.3 2.10 25 638 3839 2.0 -12.0 35 14.0 -3.6 304 26 312.9 313.3 288.9 320.6 2.39 26 628 3966 1.0 -15.0 29 16.0 -5.0 303 27 313.2 313.5 288.5 319.4 1.90 27 602 4305 -1.7 -9.7 54 8.0 -5.0 300 31 313.9 314.4 289.9 323.7 3.04 28 597 4371 -1.7 -14.7 36 13.0 -6.5 300 33 314.6 315.0 289.2 321.3 2.05 29 580 4601 -3.1 -14.1 42 11.0 -7.2 300 41 315.6 316.0 289.6 322.9 2.21 30 573 4697 -2.7 -22.7 20 20.0 -8.8 300 45 317.1 317.4 289.0 320.8 1.08 31 557 4922 -2.7 -18.7 28 16.0 -8.2 299 53 319.7 320.0 290.3 325.1 1.57 32 543 5124 -3.7 -13.7 46 10.0 -7.6 296 57 320.9 321.3 291.5 329.0 2.44 33 505 5693 -8.1 -18.1 44 10.0 -11.5 291 56 322.2 322.6 291.3 328.4 1.82 34 500 5770 -8.7 -17.7 48 9.0 -11.8 290 55 322.4 322.8 291.4 328.9 1.90 35 463 6356 -13.9 -18.8 66 4.9 -15.4 290 53 323.1 323.5 291.6 329.5 1.87 36 449 6588 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -17.1 290 52 325.0 325.2 291.5 329.4 1.26 37 439 6757 -15.9 -23.9 50 8.0 -18.0 291 52 325.5 325.8 291.7 330.0 1.26 38 436 6809 -15.9 -28.9 32 13.0 -18.9 291 53 326.2 326.3 291.5 329.1 0.81 39 432 6878 -15.9 -30.9 26 15.0 -19.2 292 54 327.0 327.2 291.6 329.5 0.67 40 428 6948 -16.5 -28.5 35 12.0 -19.3 293 55 327.2 327.3 291.7 330.2 0.85 41 400 7450 -20.3 -29.3 44 9.0 -22.2 300 64 328.6 328.8 292.2 331.7 0.85 42 394 7562 -20.9 -30.9 40 10.0 -22.9 300 66 329.2 329.4 292.2 331.9 0.74 43 337 8695 -30.9 -37.9 50 7.0 -31.8 303 69 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.3 0.43 44 334 8759 -31.3 -41.3 37 10.0 -32.4 304 69 330.9 331.0 292.3 332.1 0.31 45 328 8887 -32.3 -46.3 24 14.0 -33.6 304 69 331.3 331.3 292.3 332.0 0.18 46 316 9149 -34.7 -46.7 29 12.0 -35.7 305 70 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.2 0.18 47 305 9396 -37.1 -45.1 43 8.0 -37.8 305 73 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.4 0.22 48 300 9510 -37.9 -48.9 31 11.0 -38.7 305 74 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.5 0.15 49 298 9556 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.1 305 74 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.6 0.14 50 286 9837 -40.9 -48.9 42 8.0 -41.4 302 76 332.2 332.3 292.5 332.8 0.16 51 282 9932 -41.9 -47.9 52 6.0 -42.3 302 77 332.1 332.2 292.5 332.8 0.18 52 278 10028 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.9 301 78 332.6 332.7 292.6 333.2 0.13 53 276 10077 -41.3 -53.3 26 12.0 -41.9 300 78 335.0 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.10 54 274 10126 -41.3 -55.3 21 14.0 -42.0 300 78 335.7 335.8 293.3 336.1 0.08 55 250 10740 -47.1 -52.1 56 5.0 -47.3 295 83 336.0 336.1 293.4 336.5 0.12 56 248 10793 -47.5 -52.5 56 5.0 -47.7 297 83 336.2 336.2 293.5 336.7 0.12 57 244 10901 -48.1 -53.8 51 5.8 -48.3 300 84 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.4 0.10 58 238 11066 -48.9 -55.9 44 7.0 -49.1 300 83 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.08 59 200 12200 -53.9 -69.9 12 16.0 -54.2 295 71 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.02 60 150 14020 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 295 40 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 61 119 15439 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.4 300 38 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 62 100 16490 -66.5 -88.5 3 22.0 -66.6 305 21 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.2 0.00 63 90 17125 -69.1 -89.1 4 20.0 -69.2 305 27 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00 64 86 17398 -67.5 -87.5 4 20.0 -67.6 305 29 414.8 414.8 307.1 414.8 0.00 65 80 17832 -68.9 -89.9 3 21.0 -69.0 309 30 420.6 420.6 307.8 420.6 0.00 66 75 18220 -67.7 -89.7 3 22.0 -67.8 318 25 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 67 70 18640 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -63.6 310 21 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 68 68 18818 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 297 20 453.6 453.6 311.2 453.6 0.00 69 62 19383 -65.7 -91.7 2 26.0 -65.9 291 20 459.5 459.5 311.7 459.5 0.00 70 60 19582 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 314 20 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 71 59 19685 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 326 21 474.2 474.2 313.0 474.2 0.00 72 57 19897 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.2 338 20 474.8 474.8 313.0 474.8 0.00 73 53 20347 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 358 15 494.0 494.0 314.5 494.0 0.00 74 50 20710 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 340 14 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 75 49 20836 -60.5 -89.5 1 29.0 -61.0 333 14 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 76 45 21365 -61.9 -90.9 1 29.0 -62.4 264 2 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.00 77 44 21505 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -60.0 282 5 522.5 522.5 316.5 522.5 0.00 78 42 21796 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.6 318 11 528.0 528.0 316.8 528.0 0.00 79 40 22103 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.6 324 13 541.0 541.0 317.6 541.0 0.00 80 38 22426 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.9 314 13 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 81 36 22766 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 312 13 557.0 557.0 318.5 557.0 0.00 82 33 23314 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 313 15 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00 83 32 23509 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -58.0 316 16 579.3 579.3 319.6 579.3 0.00 84 30 23920 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 325 11 596.1 596.1 320.5 596.1 0.01 85 28 24362 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 325 12 610.7 610.7 321.1 610.8 0.01 86 25 25087 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.1 320 4 625.7 625.7 321.7 625.7 0.01 87 24 25348 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.9 295 7 637.7 637.7 322.2 637.7 0.01 88 22 25906 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.5 246 13 651.9 652.0 322.7 652.0 0.01 89 20 26520 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 271 16 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 90 16 27974 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.3 273 21 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.9 0.03 91 14 28856 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.8 284 19 771.1 771.1 326.5 771.4 0.04 92 12 29875 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.2 269 12 794.5 794.5 327.1 794.8 0.03 93 11 30449 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 246 18 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 94 10 31080 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.4 220 24 840.0 840.0 328.2 840.5 0.05 95 9.9 31146 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -54.5 841.7 841.7 328.2 842.1 0.05 96 9.2 31633 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.8 873.3 873.3 328.9 874.0 0.08 97 8.6 32084 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -53.5 887.2 887.2 329.2 887.9 0.07 98 8.2 32403 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.8 907.2 907.3 329.6 908.2 0.09 TRP 119 15439 -66.3 -87.3 4 21.0 -66.4 300 38 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00 WND 244 10901 -48.1 -53.8 51 5.8 -48.3 300 84 337.0 337.0 293.7 337.4 0.10 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5665.00 m Freezing level: 618.37 mb = 4091.81 m = 13424.40 ft Wetbulb zero: 728.21 mb = 2760.66 m = 9057.16 ft Precipitable water: 1.03 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.68 % Est. max temperature: 22.72 C = 72.89 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.14 mb = 1158.42 m = 3800.54 ft T: 12.20 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km ThetaE index: 9.93 C Layer 731.0- 700.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 856.38 mb = 1426.51 m = 4680.09 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.38 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.59 C = 69.05 F Cap Strength: 7.30 C Lifted Index: 6.63 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.61 C Showalter Index: 5.69 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.80 C K Index: -6.80 Risk: None Sweat Index: 180.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.10 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.92 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 24.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.23 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.72 mb = 1219.87 m = 4002.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 782.72 mb = 2169.82 m = 7118.75 ft Equ Level (EL): 752.72 mb = 2490.44 m = 8170.62 ft B at Equ Level: 9.31 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 722.72 mb = 2822.42 m = 9259.80 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 328 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 19 -10.4 16.3 1 944 610 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 159 19 -6.5 17.3 2 925 777 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 151 16 -8.1 14.4 3 910 914 10 1 -0.2 -1.0 | 145 19 -10.5 15.3 4 878 1219 335 5 2.1 -4.5 | 145 14 -8.3 11.8 5 850 1489 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 143 18 -10.7 14.3 6 816 1829 360 5 -0.0 -5.0 | 137 15 -10.4 11.3 7 786 2134 335 4 1.7 -3.6 | 146 15 -8.7 12.7 8 757 2438 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 141 13 -8.0 9.7 9 730 2743 300 6 5.2 -3.0 | 159 14 -5.2 13.3 10 700 3084 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 209 10 5.0 9.1 11 651 3658 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 255 10 9.3 2.5 12 604 4267 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 265 16 15.6 1.3 13 559 4877 300 52 45.0 -26.0 | 286 36 34.7 -9.7 14 538 5182 295 59 53.5 -24.9 | 281 44 43.1 -8.6 15 500 5770 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 273 41 41.3 -2.5 16 479 6096 290 55 51.7 -18.8 | 273 41 41.3 -2.5 17 442 6706 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 272 38 37.6 -1.1 18 400 7450 300 64 55.4 -32.0 | 289 48 45.1 -15.7 19 391 7620 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 290 51 47.7 -17.2 20 316 9144 305 70 57.3 -40.2 | 297 53 47.0 -23.8 21 300 9510 305 74 60.6 -42.4 | 297 57 50.3 -26.1 22 250 10740 295 83 75.2 -35.1 | 286 68 64.9 -18.8 23 244 10901 300 84 72.7 -42.0 | 292 67 62.4 -25.7 24 241 10973 300 84 72.7 -42.0 | 292 67 62.4 -25.7 25 200 12200 295 71 64.3 -30.0 | 284 56 54.0 -13.7 26 165 13411 295 65 58.9 -27.5 | 283 50 48.5 -11.2 27 150 14020 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 271 26 25.9 -0.6 28 150 14021 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 271 26 25.9 -0.6 29 123 15240 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 271 26 25.9 -0.6 30 119 15439 300 38 32.9 -19.0 | 277 23 22.5 -2.7 31 117 15545 305 41 33.6 -23.5 | 287 24 23.2 -7.2 32 100 16490 305 21 17.2 -12.0 | 238 8 6.8 4.3 33 82 17678 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 277 16 15.8 -2.0 34 74 18288 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 292 5 5.1 -2.1 35 70 18640 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 244 6 5.7 2.8 36 64 19202 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 208 18 8.6 16.3 37 58 19812 340 21 7.2 -19.7 | 43 5 -3.2 -3.4 38 55 20117 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 90 3 -2.8 -0.0 39 52 20422 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 102 12 -11.6 2.4 40 50 20710 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 119 6 -5.6 3.2 41 50 20726 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 105 5 -4.9 1.3 42 48 21031 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 156 10 -3.9 8.6 43 45 21336 260 1 1.0 0.2 | 150 19 -9.4 16.5 44 41 21946 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 129 6 -4.4 3.6 45 39 22250 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 171 7 -1.2 7.1 46 34 23165 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 177 8 -0.4 8.0 47 32 23470 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 191 5 0.9 5.0 48 30 23920 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 151 8 -4.1 7.3 49 29 24079 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 144 8 -4.9 6.8 50 28 24384 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 152 7 -3.5 6.5 51 27 24689 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 148 19 -10.4 16.3 52 22 25908 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 184 22 1.4 21.8 53 21 26213 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 185 21 1.8 20.8 54 20 26518 275 16 15.9 -1.4 | 200 16 5.6 14.9 55 19 26822 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 190 22 3.7 21.4 56 18 27432 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 202 18 6.6 16.3 57 15 28346 275 23 22.9 -2.0 | 221 19 12.5 14.3 58 15 28651 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 210 21 10.6 18.1 59 14 28956 290 19 17.9 -6.5 | 217 12 7.5 9.8 60 13 29261 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 188 25 3.5 24.3 61 12 29870 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 186 16 1.6 16.3 62 10 31080 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 188 35 5.1 34.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 297.6 at 25.8 knts Storm direction: 327.6 at 19.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 1.9 tot: 3.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.9 neg: -34.0 tot: 46.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.17 Bulk Shear: 72.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 279 3 154 18| 1.2 0.0 1.2| 17.2 -18.8 -1.5 -3.1 -0.05| 11.2 -0.5 1000 318 3 149 16| 0.6 0.9 1.5| 18.7 -24.3 -5.6 -5.6 -0.08| 8.9 -0.7 1500 336 3 146 16| 0.4 1.3 1.6| 21.5 -30.9 -9.4 -6.3 -0.10| 7.4 -0.8 2000 338 4 145 16| 0.3 1.5 1.8| 27.2 -34.0 -6.8 -3.4 -0.06| 6.6 -0.4 2500 329 4 147 15| 0.2 2.2 2.5| 54.2 -34.0 20.2 8.1 0.18| 7.2 1.3 3000 314 6 154 13| 1.8 1.9 3.6| 80.9 -34.0 46.9 15.6 0.36| 7.7 2.8 4000 307 12 174 9| 2.0 2.5 4.6|108.4 -34.0 74.4 18.6 0.41| 7.7 3.2 5000 302 20 226 9| 1.6 4.4 6.0|146.6 -89.1 57.5 11.5 0.29| 9.0 2.6 6000 298 26 251 13| 1.4 3.3 4.7|146.6-135.6 11.0 1.8 0.22| 8.0 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190927.12.gif