UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 204 SFC 977 405 5.8 2.7 80 3.1 4.4 325 3 280.8 281.6 278.6 294.0 4.75 2 961 539 5.6 -0.4 65 6.0 2.9 351 6 281.9 282.6 278.0 292.8 3.86 3 925 846 3.0 -2.0 70 5.0 0.9 5 6 282.4 283.0 277.9 292.4 3.56 4 870 1338 -1.3 -5.0 76 3.7 -2.7 340 7 282.9 283.4 277.4 291.5 3.03 5 850 1523 -2.9 -5.3 83 2.4 -3.8 315 6 283.1 283.6 277.5 291.7 3.03 6 815 1854 -5.9 -6.2 98 0.3 -6.0 318 8 283.4 283.9 277.5 291.8 2.95 7 812 1883 -5.9 -7.0 92 1.1 -6.3 322 9 283.7 284.1 277.4 291.6 2.78 8 806 1941 -3.7 -12.7 50 9.0 -6.5 330 10 286.6 286.9 277.6 291.9 1.78 9 794 2060 -3.1 -22.1 21 19.0 -7.9 345 14 288.5 288.6 277.2 291.0 0.82 10 752 2488 -5.1 -31.1 11 26.0 -10.2 344 24 290.8 290.9 277.7 292.0 0.38 11 720 2829 -5.7 -37.7 6 32.0 -11.1 339 34 293.8 293.8 278.9 294.5 0.21 12 700 3049 -6.7 -29.7 14 23.0 -11.4 335 40 295.1 295.1 279.8 296.6 0.46 13 685 3218 -8.3 -28.3 18 20.0 -12.5 335 41 295.1 295.2 280.0 296.9 0.54 14 630 3863 -12.5 -38.5 9 26.0 -16.4 335 45 297.5 297.5 280.6 298.2 0.22 15 575 4560 -14.1 -49.1 3 35.0 -18.1 333 58 303.5 303.5 282.9 303.8 0.08 16 546 4951 -16.7 -50.7 4 34.0 -20.3 330 65 304.9 304.9 283.5 305.2 0.07 17 521 5303 -17.7 -52.7 3 35.0 -21.1 327 71 307.8 307.8 284.6 308.0 0.06 18 500 5610 -19.7 -54.7 3 35.0 -22.8 325 77 309.0 309.0 285.0 309.2 0.05 19 469 6081 -22.9 -53.9 4 31.0 -25.5 325 76 310.8 310.8 285.7 311.0 0.05 20 460 6223 -23.1 -47.1 9 24.0 -25.5 325 81 312.2 312.3 286.3 312.7 0.12 21 445 6465 -23.7 -34.7 36 11.0 -25.4 325 91 314.5 314.5 287.4 316.0 0.45 22 442 6514 -23.7 -31.7 48 8.0 -25.1 325 93 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.2 0.61 23 438 6580 -24.3 -33.3 43 9.0 -25.7 325 95 315.1 315.2 287.8 317.0 0.53 24 435 6631 -24.1 -37.1 29 13.0 -25.9 325 97 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.3 0.36 25 432 6681 -24.3 -36.3 32 12.0 -26.0 325 100 316.4 316.4 288.0 317.8 0.40 26 426 6783 -23.9 -42.9 16 19.0 -26.1 325 104 318.1 318.2 288.4 318.9 0.20 27 416 6956 -24.1 -38.1 26 14.0 -26.1 325 111 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.3 0.34 28 400 7240 -26.5 -36.5 38 10.0 -27.9 325 115 320.5 320.6 289.4 322.1 0.42 29 383 7552 -29.1 -37.1 46 8.0 -30.2 321 116 321.1 321.2 289.6 322.6 0.41 30 366 7875 -31.1 -41.1 37 10.0 -32.1 321 118 322.7 322.7 289.9 323.7 0.29 31 336 8474 -36.5 -40.7 65 4.2 -36.9 323 124 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.5 0.33 32 322 8768 -38.7 -45.7 48 7.0 -39.2 324 126 324.2 324.2 290.3 324.9 0.20 33 315 8918 -39.5 -51.5 27 12.0 -40.2 324 128 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.5 0.11 34 307 9094 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.6 325 129 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.07 35 300 9250 -42.5 -55.5 23 13.0 -43.0 330 130 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.07 36 260 10196 -50.5 -62.5 23 12.0 -50.8 326 128 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.03 37 250 10450 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.1 325 128 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.0 0.03 38 242 10660 -53.3 -64.3 25 11.0 -53.5 325 128 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.03 39 229 11014 -54.3 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.5 323 141 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 40 208 11624 -58.7 -72.7 15 14.0 -58.9 320 162 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 41 207 11655 -58.8 -72.8 15 14.0 -58.9 320 162 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 42 200 11870 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 320 153 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 43 199 11901 -59.5 -74.5 13 15.0 -59.6 320 151 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.01 44 195 12030 -56.3 -74.3 9 18.0 -56.5 320 145 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.01 45 192 12129 -55.1 -76.1 6 21.0 -55.4 320 139 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.01 46 186 12332 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -55.4 320 129 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.00 47 176 12683 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -57.9 320 110 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.00 48 171 12866 -55.7 -83.7 2 28.0 -56.0 320 102 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.00 49 168 12979 -56.3 -85.3 1 29.0 -56.6 319 100 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 50 164 13132 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.0 318 96 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 51 156 13450 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.0 316 89 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 52 154 13532 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.1 316 87 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 53 150 13700 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 315 83 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 54 149 13743 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 310 81 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00 55 147 13829 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -55.5 311 82 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00 56 142 14050 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -54.9 314 85 382.1 382.1 302.6 382.1 0.00 57 133 14467 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.8 318 90 384.0 384.0 302.9 384.0 0.00 58 131 14563 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.6 319 91 386.0 386.0 303.2 386.0 0.00 59 121 15062 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -59.7 324 74 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 60 117 15274 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 325 66 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 61 100 16270 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.2 325 53 420.1 420.1 307.7 420.1 0.00 62 91 16871 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -54.8 321 35 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 63 77 17917 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.6 324 13 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 71 18413 -63.9 -92.9 1 29.0 -64.1 334 22 445.9 445.9 310.4 445.9 0.00 65 70 18500 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -63.6 330 25 449.0 449.0 310.7 449.0 0.00 66 67 18770 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.6 309 28 456.8 456.8 311.5 456.8 0.00 67 59 19549 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -65.4 334 28 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 68 59 19549 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.4 334 28 471.9 471.9 312.8 471.9 0.00 69 58 19655 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 2 18 488.7 488.7 314.1 488.7 0.00 70 58 19655 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.2 2 18 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.8 0.00 71 50 20590 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 305 9 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 72 47 20978 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.0 339 10 515.1 515.1 316.0 515.1 0.00 73 36 22651 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.2 327 12 550.3 550.3 318.1 550.3 0.00 74 35 22827 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 321 12 559.4 559.4 318.6 559.4 0.00 75 32 23391 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 306 11 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 76 31 23592 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.8 303 9 585.1 585.1 319.9 585.1 0.00 77 30 23800 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.9 300 8 590.6 590.6 320.2 590.6 0.01 78 27 24467 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 261 14 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 79 26 24709 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.5 262 13 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.01 80 23 25496 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 268 9 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.01 81 20 26390 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 275 5 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 82 19 26721 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.8 229 9 679.9 679.9 323.7 679.9 0.01 83 18 27073 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.2 233 12 701.8 701.8 324.5 701.9 0.02 84 16 27845 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 239 13 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 85 13 29226 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.1 269 27 793.1 793.2 327.1 793.6 0.05 86 11 30351 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -51.8 267 26 831.9 832.0 328.0 832.5 0.06 87 10 31000 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 265 25 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 88 9.9 31069 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 876.1 876.2 329.0 877.4 0.12 TRP 200 11870 -59.5 -73.5 15 14.0 -59.6 320 153 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.6 0.01 WND 207 11655 -58.8 -72.8 15 14.0 -58.9 320 162 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5406.00 m Freezing level: 886.63 mb = 1189.43 m = 3902.30 ft Wetbulb zero: 911.39 mb = 964.99 m = 3165.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.95 % Est. max temperature: 8.24 C = 46.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 931.52 mb = 789.41 m = 2589.91 ft T: 3.48 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.08 C/km ThetaE index: 2.46 C Layer 961.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.91 mb = 1533.13 m = 5029.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.61 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.09 C = 46.56 F Cap Strength: 14.16 C Lifted Index: 14.73 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.46 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.34 C Showalter Index: 15.20 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C Cross Totals Index: 14.40 C K Index: -11.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 89.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.72 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.43 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.30 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.75 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.73 mb = 1432.61 m = 4700.11 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 824.73 mb = 1760.55 m = 5776.03 ft Equ Level (EL): 814.73 mb = 1856.55 m = 6090.98 ft B at Equ Level: 4.17 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 804.73 mb = 1953.56 m = 6409.25 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 31 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 185 28 2.5 28.2 1 953 610 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 180 24 0.2 23.7 2 925 846 5 6 -0.5 -6.0 | 181 25 0.3 24.7 3 917 914 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 175 23 -1.9 23.2 4 883 1219 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 183 24 1.4 23.7 5 850 1523 315 6 4.2 -4.2 | 191 27 5.0 26.4 6 818 1829 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 193 26 5.7 25.7 7 786 2134 355 16 1.4 -15.9 | 188 15 2.2 14.7 8 757 2438 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 219 11 6.7 8.5 9 728 2743 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 267 12 11.7 0.6 10 700 3048 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 285 18 17.3 -4.7 11 700 3049 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 287 19 17.7 -5.6 12 646 3658 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 292 20 18.5 -7.4 13 596 4267 335 53 22.4 -48.0 | 307 29 23.2 -17.4 14 551 4877 330 64 32.0 -55.4 | 307 41 32.8 -24.7 15 500 5610 325 77 44.2 -63.1 | 306 55 45.0 -32.4 16 468 6096 325 76 43.6 -62.3 | 305 54 44.4 -31.6 17 413 7010 325 113 64.8 -92.6 | 313 90 65.6 -61.9 18 400 7240 325 115 66.0 -94.2 | 314 92 66.8 -63.5 19 379 7620 320 116 74.6 -88.9 | 308 95 75.4 -58.2 20 305 9144 325 130 74.6 -106.5 | 315 107 75.4 -75.8 21 300 9250 330 130 65.0 -112.6 | 321 105 65.8 -81.9 22 250 10450 325 128 73.4 -104.9 | 315 105 74.2 -74.2 23 242 10668 325 128 73.4 -104.9 | 315 105 74.2 -74.2 24 209 11582 320 162 104.1 -124.1 | 312 140 104.9 -93.4 25 207 11655 320 162 104.1 -124.1 | 312 140 104.9 -93.4 26 200 11870 320 153 98.3 -117.2 | 311 132 99.1 -86.5 27 173 12802 320 104 66.8 -79.7 | 306 84 67.6 -49.0 28 150 13700 315 83 58.7 -58.7 | 295 66 59.5 -28.0 29 150 13716 310 81 62.0 -52.1 | 289 66 62.8 -21.4 30 130 14630 320 92 59.1 -70.5 | 304 72 59.9 -39.8 31 118 15240 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 301 45 38.7 -23.4 32 107 15850 320 74 47.6 -56.7 | 298 55 48.4 -26.0 33 100 16270 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 292 34 31.2 -12.7 34 80 17678 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 198 25 7.9 23.6 35 72 18288 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 210 15 7.3 12.8 36 70 18500 330 25 12.5 -21.7 | 236 16 13.3 9.0 37 66 18898 300 29 25.1 -14.5 | 238 31 25.9 16.2 38 60 19507 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 256 23 22.0 5.4 39 57 19812 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 176 28 -1.8 27.6 40 50 20590 305 9 7.4 -5.2 | 198 27 8.2 25.5 41 44 21336 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 177 20 -1.1 19.9 42 33 23165 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 204 25 10.0 23.0 43 30 23800 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 196 28 7.7 26.7 44 29 24079 260 12 11.8 2.1 | 201 35 12.6 32.8 45 27 24384 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 204 36 14.6 33.1 46 20 26390 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 191 31 5.8 30.2 47 20 26518 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 190 33 5.5 32.4 48 19 26822 220 10 6.4 7.7 | 191 39 7.2 38.3 49 17 27432 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 201 38 14.0 35.5 50 16 28042 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 197 40 11.4 38.1 51 14 28651 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 217 32 19.1 25.8 52 14 28956 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 222 41 27.8 30.7 53 10 31000 265 25 24.9 2.2 | 218 42 25.7 32.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.5 at 40.9 knts Storm direction: 1.5 at 30.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 4.4 tot: 7.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.8 neg: -31.4 tot: 89.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 29.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.03 Bulk Shear: 170.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 6 181 25| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 0.2 -25.1 -24.9 -49.8 -0.47| 8.3 -4.0 1000 1 7 182 24| 3.3 3.0 6.3| 33.8 -25.1 8.7 8.7 0.11| 7.2 0.8 1500 346 7 186 24| 2.2 2.6 4.8| 52.0 -25.1 26.9 17.9 0.21| 6.6 1.4 2000 348 9 187 22| 5.0 2.0 6.9| 69.1 -31.4 37.7 18.9 0.23| 9.0 2.0 2500 345 13 193 19| 4.0 4.1 8.1|105.6 -31.4 74.2 29.7 0.41| 10.1 4.2 3000 341 18 205 15| 3.3 4.4 7.7|120.8 -31.4 89.4 29.8 0.43| 9.4 4.1 4000 338 25 234 13| 2.5 5.0 7.5|165.3 -31.4 133.9 33.5 0.44| 8.9 4.0 5000 335 33 267 15| 2.0 6.0 8.0|166.1 -41.1 125.1 25.0 0.34| 9.2 3.1 6000 331 41 285 21| 1.7 6.3 8.0|225.6 -52.1 173.5 28.9 0.31| 9.1 2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170428.12.gif