UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 130 SFC 969 405 7.6 7.2 97 0.4 7.4 240 3 283.3 284.4 282.0 301.5 6.58 2 963 455 7.8 7.0 95 0.8 7.4 203 3 284.0 285.1 282.2 302.1 6.53 3 928 752 6.8 3.2 78 3.6 5.0 69 7 286.0 286.9 281.6 300.6 5.19 4 925 778 6.6 3.1 78 3.5 4.9 65 8 286.1 287.0 281.6 300.6 5.17 5 875 1232 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.3 128 6 286.7 287.6 281.6 300.7 4.94 6 850 1466 1.6 -0.1 88 1.7 0.8 200 7 287.8 288.6 281.6 300.6 4.47 7 824 1716 0.4 -2.3 82 2.7 -0.8 200 10 289.1 289.8 281.5 300.4 3.92 8 700 3002 -9.1 -9.9 94 0.8 -9.4 215 16 292.4 292.9 281.4 300.1 2.57 9 674 3293 -11.5 -11.7 98 0.2 -11.6 214 16 292.9 293.3 281.3 299.9 2.31 10 665 3396 -11.3 -13.3 85 2.0 -11.9 212 16 294.3 294.6 281.5 300.5 2.06 11 646 3618 -12.7 -18.7 61 6.0 -14.2 206 16 295.1 295.4 281.0 299.3 1.35 12 641 3677 -13.1 -16.9 73 3.8 -14.2 205 16 295.3 295.6 281.4 300.2 1.59 13 633 3773 -13.7 -15.9 83 2.2 -14.3 208 17 295.7 296.0 281.8 301.1 1.75 14 628 3833 -14.1 -17.6 75 3.5 -15.0 210 18 295.9 296.2 281.6 300.6 1.53 15 620 3930 -14.9 -17.1 83 2.2 -15.5 213 19 296.1 296.4 281.8 301.1 1.61 16 603 4140 -16.1 -18.9 79 2.8 -16.8 212 18 297.1 297.3 282.0 301.5 1.42 17 596 4228 -17.1 -19.4 82 2.3 -17.7 211 18 296.9 297.1 281.8 301.2 1.38 18 586 4355 -17.9 -21.3 75 3.4 -18.7 207 17 297.4 297.6 281.8 301.2 1.19 19 575 4496 -19.1 -21.5 81 2.4 -19.6 202 16 297.6 297.8 281.9 301.4 1.19 20 504 5463 -26.5 -31.3 64 4.8 -27.2 199 13 300.0 300.1 282.1 301.9 0.55 21 500 5520 -27.1 -31.3 67 4.2 -27.7 200 13 300.0 300.1 282.1 301.9 0.56 22 495 5593 -27.7 -31.2 72 3.5 -28.2 204 12 300.1 300.2 282.2 302.0 0.57 23 476 5873 -30.1 -34.1 68 4.0 -30.6 214 11 300.5 300.6 282.2 302.0 0.45 24 460 6116 -32.3 -35.3 75 3.0 -32.6 210 12 300.7 300.8 282.3 302.1 0.41 25 440 6429 -34.7 -39.5 62 4.8 -35.1 202 14 301.6 301.6 282.4 302.5 0.28 26 425 6671 -36.9 -41.0 66 4.1 -37.2 196 15 301.8 301.8 282.4 302.6 0.25 27 416 6819 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.7 197 14 303.3 303.4 282.9 303.8 0.13 28 402 7056 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.2 200 12 304.5 304.5 283.3 304.8 0.07 29 400 7090 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.2 200 12 305.0 305.0 283.5 305.2 0.07 30 390 7263 -39.7 -55.7 17 16.0 -40.4 203 13 305.6 305.6 283.7 305.8 0.05 31 385 7351 -39.3 -60.3 9 21.0 -40.0 205 13 307.3 307.3 284.3 307.4 0.03 32 367 7676 -41.1 -63.1 8 22.0 -41.8 212 15 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.02 33 345 8092 -44.3 -58.3 20 14.0 -44.7 225 16 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.4 0.04 34 324 8513 -43.7 -67.7 5 24.0 -44.3 228 22 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.01 35 315 8702 -42.5 -70.5 3 28.0 -43.2 223 25 320.9 321.0 289.0 321.0 0.01 36 300 9030 -43.1 -72.1 3 29.0 -43.8 215 29 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.6 0.01 37 289 9282 -43.5 -73.5 2 30.0 -44.2 215 28 327.5 327.5 291.0 327.6 0.01 38 276 9592 -42.7 -73.7 2 31.0 -43.5 215 26 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.1 0.01 39 269 9766 -43.3 -75.3 2 32.0 -44.0 215 25 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 40 258 10047 -42.5 -73.5 2 31.0 -43.3 215 23 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 41 252 10206 -43.1 -75.1 2 32.0 -43.9 215 21 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.2 0.01 42 250 10260 -42.9 -75.9 1 33.0 -43.7 215 21 342.3 342.3 294.8 342.3 0.01 43 245 10397 -42.1 -77.1 1 35.0 -43.0 216 21 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.00 44 234 10708 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -43.4 218 20 349.4 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.00 45 218 11184 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -45.7 221 20 352.9 352.9 297.3 352.9 0.00 46 209 11467 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -45.9 223 19 356.8 356.8 298.1 356.9 0.00 47 200 11760 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -47.4 225 19 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 48 188 12170 -47.5 -80.5 1 33.0 -48.2 231 20 363.9 363.9 299.5 364.0 0.00 49 180 12457 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -48.0 236 21 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00 50 175 12644 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -47.1 239 21 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.5 0.00 51 167 12954 -46.7 -80.7 1 34.0 -47.5 244 22 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 52 159 13278 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -49.8 249 23 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00 53 150 13660 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.5 255 24 384.1 384.1 302.9 384.1 0.00 54 142 14016 -50.9 -82.9 1 32.0 -51.5 253 25 388.4 388.4 303.6 388.4 0.00 55 116 15315 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -55.9 245 26 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 56 112 15538 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -56.2 245 25 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 57 106 15889 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -54.5 245 22 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00 58 102 16134 -55.5 -85.5 1 30.0 -56.0 245 20 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00 59 100 16260 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.8 245 19 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 60 87 17147 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.9 245 16 438.0 438.0 309.7 438.0 0.00 61 70 18520 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.4 230 15 458.4 458.4 311.6 458.4 0.00 62 67 18794 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 237 17 461.6 461.6 311.9 461.6 0.00 63 62 19281 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.0 253 8 475.5 475.5 313.1 475.5 0.00 64 58 19699 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.8 282 7 480.5 480.5 313.5 480.6 0.00 65 54 20147 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.7 331 17 495.5 495.5 314.7 495.6 0.00 66 50 20630 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 345 16 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 67 46 21149 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 356 11 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 68 44 21427 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.8 343 12 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 69 31 23624 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 329 10 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 70 30 23830 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 310 9 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 71 28 24267 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.6 346 14 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 72 24 25247 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.0 103 2 630.1 630.1 321.9 630.2 0.01 73 22 25804 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.2 314 16 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.01 74 20 26420 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -55.5 20 11 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.02 75 17 27467 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -56.8 350 2 702.5 702.5 324.5 702.6 0.02 76 16 27858 -53.3 -84.3 1 31.0 -56.3 309 13 717.4 717.4 325.0 717.5 0.02 77 16 27858 -51.3 -83.3 1 32.0 -54.9 309 13 723.9 723.9 325.2 724.1 0.02 78 12 29733 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -55.1 68 6 789.5 789.5 327.0 789.8 0.03 79 11 30305 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -53.8 179 11 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.3 0.05 80 11 30305 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -50.7 179 11 839.9 840.0 328.2 840.8 0.08 81 10 30950 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 280 24 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.8 0.08 82 8.9 31737 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -51.9 282 20 890.1 890.1 329.2 891.3 0.11 83 8.1 32378 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.8 283 17 927.9 927.9 329.9 929.6 0.15 84 7.7 32724 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -51.2 284 15 940.6 940.7 330.2 942.4 0.16 85 7.0 33380 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.8 285 12 975.7 975.8 330.8 978.1 0.21 86 6.9 33480 -35.9 -73.9 1 38.0 -50.4 984.7 984.8 330.9 987.7 0.25 87 6.0 34447 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -51.8 1016.2 1016.4 331.5 1019.3 0.25 88 5.5 35051 -34.1 -73.1 1 39.0 -51.0 1058.6 1058.9 332.1 1063.2 0.35 TRP 345 8092 -44.3 -58.3 20 14.0 -44.7 225 16 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.4 0.04 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5390.00 m Freezing level: 818.78 mb = 1770.04 m = 5807.15 ft Wetbulb zero: 836.69 mb = 1592.98 m = 5226.27 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.55 % Est. max temperature: 13.51 C = 56.31 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.11 mb = 454.01 m = 1489.51 ft T: 7.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 1.49 C Layer 928.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 877.25 mb = 1210.63 m = 3971.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.94 C = 51.70 F Cap Strength: 1.31 C Lifted Index: 1.18 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.88 C Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.21 C Showalter Index: 1.47 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 55.70 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 27.00 C K Index: 27.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 161.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.23 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.76 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.96 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 33.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 1.22 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.95 mb = 1102.43 m = 3616.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 723.95 mb = 2736.67 m = 8978.47 ft Equ Level (EL): 663.95 mb = 3408.55 m = 11182.77 ft B at Equ Level: 16.99 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 603.95 mb = 4128.30 m = 13544.11 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 233 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 240 3 2.6 1.5 | 50 7 -5.3 -4.5 1 945 610 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 61 12 -10.9 -6.0 2 925 778 65 8 -7.3 -3.4 | 58 18 -15.1 -9.4 3 910 914 85 7 -7.0 -0.6 | 66 16 -14.9 -6.6 4 876 1219 125 6 -4.9 3.4 | 79 13 -12.8 -2.6 5 850 1466 200 7 2.4 6.6 | 96 6 -5.5 0.6 6 812 1829 200 11 3.8 10.3 | 136 6 -4.1 4.3 7 781 2134 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 181 8 0.1 7.9 8 752 2438 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 187 10 1.1 9.6 9 723 2743 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 168 8 -1.5 7.6 10 700 3002 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 190 7 1.3 7.1 11 696 3048 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 201 7 2.4 6.3 12 641 3658 205 16 6.8 14.5 | 172 9 -1.1 8.5 13 616 3962 215 20 11.5 16.4 | 199 11 3.6 10.4 14 591 4267 210 17 8.5 14.7 | 184 9 0.6 8.7 15 545 4877 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 144 11 -6.6 8.9 16 500 5520 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 151 7 -3.4 6.2 17 481 5791 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 152 3 -1.6 3.0 18 461 6096 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 157 5 -1.9 4.4 19 422 6706 195 15 3.9 14.5 | 155 9 -4.0 8.5 20 405 7010 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 144 6 -3.8 5.3 21 400 7090 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 144 6 -3.8 5.3 22 370 7620 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 177 7 -0.4 7.0 23 345 8092 225 16 11.3 11.3 | 213 6 3.4 5.3 24 338 8230 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 238 8 6.9 4.3 25 300 9030 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 206 20 8.7 17.8 26 295 9144 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 206 20 8.7 17.8 27 250 10260 215 21 12.0 17.2 | 200 12 4.2 11.2 28 200 11760 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 217 9 5.5 7.4 29 150 13660 255 24 23.2 6.2 | 269 15 15.3 0.2 30 117 15240 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 252 17 16.6 5.4 31 100 16260 245 19 17.2 8.0 | 258 10 9.3 2.0 32 73 18288 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 277 4 3.9 -0.5 33 70 18520 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 225 5 3.6 3.6 34 66 18898 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 249 8 7.7 3.0 35 60 19507 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 46 8 -5.9 -5.7 36 54 20117 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 358 21 0.6 -20.7 37 50 20630 345 16 4.1 -15.5 | 10 22 -3.7 -21.5 38 49 20726 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 11 24 -4.8 -23.7 39 47 21031 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 30 19 -9.8 -16.8 40 45 21336 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 9 17 -2.8 -16.9 41 43 21641 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 23 21 -7.9 -19.0 42 41 21946 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 4 16 -1.0 -15.8 43 39 22250 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 20 18 -6.0 -16.8 44 37 22555 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 5 20 -1.5 -19.6 45 33 23165 10 12 -2.1 -11.8 | 29 20 -10.0 -17.8 46 30 23830 310 9 6.9 -5.8 | 5 12 -1.0 -11.8 47 28 24384 355 15 1.3 -14.9 | 17 22 -6.6 -20.9 48 26 24689 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 26 24 -10.7 -21.8 49 24 25298 110 1 -0.9 0.3 | 57 10 -8.8 -5.7 50 23 25603 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 348 12 2.5 -12.0 51 22 25908 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 349 20 3.7 -19.8 52 21 26213 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 8 18 -2.4 -17.8 53 20 26420 20 11 -3.8 -10.3 | 35 20 -11.6 -16.3 54 20 26518 340 12 4.1 -11.3 | 12 18 -3.8 -17.3 55 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 53 10 -7.9 -6.0 56 16 27737 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 356 11 0.8 -11.0 57 16 28042 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 351 19 3.0 -19.0 58 14 28956 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 17 20 -5.6 -18.8 59 13 29261 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 14 19 -4.5 -18.6 60 12 29566 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 24 23 -9.2 -20.9 61 12 29870 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 57 11 -8.9 -5.7 62 10 30950 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 303 19 15.7 -10.2 63 7 33380 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 338 10 3.7 -9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.7 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 232.7 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 59.4 neg: -15.4 tot: 44.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.49 Bulk Shear: 36.39 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 78 5 61 15| 0.0 10.2 10.2| 13.4 -6.6 6.8 13.6 0.17| 14.9 2.5 1000 103 6 71 14| 5.4 5.1 10.4| 35.9 -6.6 29.4 29.4 0.35| 13.2 4.7 1500 154 7 91 11| 5.8 3.4 9.2| 44.0 -6.6 37.5 25.0 0.44| 11.3 4.9 2000 186 9 114 8| 5.8 2.5 8.4| 52.8 -6.6 46.2 23.1 0.49| 10.0 4.9 2500 195 11 129 7| 4.3 2.0 6.3| 55.6 -11.8 43.8 17.5 0.42| 8.9 3.7 3000 201 11 141 6| 3.6 1.7 5.2| 59.4 -15.4 44.0 14.7 0.39| 8.1 3.1 4000 205 13 157 6| 3.1 1.7 4.8| 69.1 -27.6 41.5 10.4 0.30| 7.4 2.2 5000 202 13 156 7| 2.5 1.9 4.5| 71.5 -41.1 30.4 6.1 0.19| 6.8 1.3 6000 203 13 156 7| 2.1 1.7 3.8| 72.6 -41.2 31.4 5.2 0.18| 6.4 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180428.12.gif