UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017122812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 DEC 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 DEC 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 224 SFC 979 405 6.6 5.6 93 1.0 6.1 150 3 281.5 282.5 280.2 297.5 5.83 2 961 556 5.8 5.8 100 0.0 5.8 99 3 282.1 283.2 280.8 298.8 6.02 3 925 864 4.2 4.2 100 0.0 4.2 70 2 283.6 284.6 281.0 299.2 5.59 4 887 1204 2.0 2.0 100 0.0 2.0 143 8 284.7 285.6 280.8 298.7 4.98 5 877 1296 4.0 1.9 86 2.1 3.0 163 6 287.8 288.6 282.2 302.0 5.00 6 865 1408 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.3 189 4 289.3 289.9 281.3 299.9 3.65 7 850 1551 5.6 -6.4 42 12.0 0.7 270 6 292.0 292.5 281.4 300.3 2.78 8 846 1590 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 0.3 267 7 292.6 293.0 281.3 299.9 2.43 9 833 1717 8.2 -29.8 5 38.0 -1.6 255 12 296.4 296.5 280.3 297.7 0.39 10 812 1927 6.6 -40.4 2 47.0 -3.1 245 18 296.9 296.9 280.2 297.4 0.14 11 788 2172 6.0 -18.0 16 24.0 -1.9 246 21 298.8 299.0 282.4 302.6 1.18 12 780 2256 5.4 -9.6 33 15.0 -0.6 247 21 299.1 299.5 283.9 306.3 2.36 13 771 2350 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -1.0 248 22 299.8 300.2 284.0 306.6 2.17 14 729 2805 2.2 -9.8 41 12.0 -2.6 262 29 301.4 301.9 285.0 309.1 2.49 15 727 2827 2.2 -10.8 38 13.0 -2.8 262 29 301.6 302.1 284.9 308.8 2.31 16 723 2872 2.8 -26.2 10 29.0 -5.1 263 30 302.8 302.9 283.3 304.8 0.62 17 721 2894 3.2 -31.8 6 35.0 -5.3 264 30 303.5 303.5 283.3 304.7 0.37 18 714 2973 3.0 -32.0 6 35.0 -5.5 266 31 304.1 304.1 283.5 305.3 0.37 19 700 3133 1.8 -28.2 9 30.0 -6.0 270 33 304.5 304.6 283.9 306.3 0.54 20 694 3202 1.2 -27.8 9 29.0 -6.4 268 34 304.6 304.7 284.0 306.5 0.56 21 680 3366 0.2 -16.8 27 17.0 -5.5 265 36 305.2 305.5 285.4 310.1 1.51 22 671 3472 -0.9 -17.9 26 17.0 -6.4 267 36 305.2 305.4 285.2 309.7 1.39 23 627 4009 -5.1 -27.1 16 22.0 -10.5 273 38 306.3 306.5 284.8 308.6 0.66 24 617 4135 -5.9 -29.9 13 24.0 -11.3 274 38 306.8 306.9 284.8 308.6 0.52 25 613 4186 -6.1 -25.1 21 19.0 -11.0 274 39 307.2 307.3 285.2 309.9 0.81 26 565 4819 -10.3 -29.3 19 19.0 -14.5 271 40 309.5 309.6 285.9 311.5 0.60 27 560 4887 -10.5 -40.5 7 30.0 -15.4 270 40 310.0 310.1 285.6 310.7 0.20 28 547 5068 -10.9 -35.9 11 25.0 -15.5 271 39 311.6 311.7 286.3 312.8 0.33 29 523 5410 -13.9 -29.9 25 16.0 -17.2 274 38 312.1 312.2 286.8 314.2 0.61 30 510 5601 -15.5 -22.5 55 7.0 -17.3 277 40 312.4 312.6 287.6 316.5 1.23 31 507 5645 -15.9 -19.3 75 3.4 -16.9 278 40 312.4 312.7 288.0 317.8 1.64 32 505 5675 -15.9 -18.6 80 2.7 -16.7 279 41 312.8 313.1 288.2 318.5 1.74 33 501 5735 -16.3 -20.3 71 4.0 -17.4 280 42 313.0 313.3 288.1 318.0 1.52 34 500 5750 -16.3 -21.3 65 5.0 -17.6 280 42 313.2 313.4 288.1 317.8 1.40 35 497 5795 -16.5 -25.5 46 9.0 -18.6 280 44 313.5 313.6 287.7 316.7 0.97 36 489 5917 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -19.0 280 48 313.7 313.9 288.0 317.7 1.18 37 485 5978 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.3 280 50 314.2 314.3 287.5 316.1 0.56 38 482 6025 -17.7 -32.7 26 15.0 -20.4 280 52 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.5 0.51 39 453 6485 -21.5 -33.5 33 12.0 -23.5 280 58 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.50 40 446 6599 -22.3 -35.3 30 13.0 -24.3 280 58 316.0 316.1 287.9 317.5 0.42 41 440 6698 -22.9 -28.9 58 6.0 -24.0 280 58 316.5 316.6 288.5 319.2 0.80 42 436 6765 -23.1 -28.0 64 4.9 -24.1 280 58 317.1 317.2 288.8 320.1 0.88 43 425 6952 -24.3 -31.3 52 7.0 -25.5 280 57 317.8 318.0 288.8 320.2 0.66 44 417 7090 -25.5 -30.5 63 5.0 -26.3 280 57 318.0 318.2 288.9 320.6 0.72 45 400 7390 -27.5 -33.5 57 6.0 -28.4 280 57 319.2 319.4 289.1 321.3 0.57 46 391 7553 -29.1 -33.0 69 3.9 -29.7 283 57 319.2 319.4 289.2 321.4 0.61 47 382 7719 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.9 285 58 320.1 320.1 289.3 321.7 0.46 48 350 8334 -35.5 -38.4 75 2.9 -35.8 285 62 320.9 321.0 289.5 322.3 0.40 49 341 8515 -36.7 -39.8 73 3.1 -37.0 285 64 321.6 321.7 289.6 322.9 0.35 50 335 8638 -37.5 -42.5 60 5.0 -37.9 285 65 322.2 322.2 289.8 323.2 0.27 51 330 8741 -38.3 -44.3 53 6.0 -38.8 285 66 322.5 322.5 289.8 323.3 0.23 52 316 9038 -40.5 -44.3 67 3.8 -40.8 285 68 323.4 323.5 290.0 324.3 0.24 53 307 9234 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.1 287 69 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.1 0.10 54 300 9390 -42.9 -56.9 20 14.0 -43.5 290 69 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.06 55 299 9413 -43.1 -57.1 20 14.0 -43.6 290 69 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.1 0.06 56 250 10590 -54.5 -61.5 42 7.0 -54.6 295 73 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.2 0.04 57 201 11950 -63.7 -66.9 65 3.2 -63.7 310 96 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 58 200 11980 -63.9 -67.0 66 3.1 -63.9 315 96 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.7 0.02 59 162 13266 -69.5 -75.5 41 6.0 -69.5 285 67 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.01 60 150 13740 -59.7 -79.7 6 20.0 -59.9 275 64 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 61 100 16290 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.8 290 42 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 62 87 17150 -63.1 -89.1 2 26.0 -63.3 290 22 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00 63 81 17590 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 290 16 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.5 0.00 64 74 18147 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.2 268 23 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 65 70 18490 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 310 18 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 66 68 18670 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.7 303 18 457.0 457.0 311.5 457.0 0.00 67 65 18952 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 319 11 468.6 468.6 312.5 468.6 0.00 68 58 19667 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.4 303 11 481.4 481.4 313.5 481.5 0.00 69 57 19776 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 318 11 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 70 53 20234 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 20 10 494.5 494.5 314.5 494.5 0.00 71 52 20353 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 34 9 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 72 50 20600 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.7 65 7 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 73 46 21123 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 324 5 517.8 517.8 316.2 517.8 0.00 74 43 21549 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.3 327 8 533.3 533.3 317.1 533.3 0.00 75 40 22007 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.3 43 14 542.0 542.0 317.6 542.0 0.00 76 37 22502 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 68 15 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 77 35 22855 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.9 85 15 564.6 564.6 318.9 564.6 0.00 78 30 23840 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -55.0 90 22 599.9 599.9 320.6 599.9 0.01 79 27 24517 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.5 91 26 617.1 617.1 321.3 617.2 0.01 80 21 26143 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.7 105 44 672.2 672.2 323.5 672.3 0.01 81 20 26460 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 105 47 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 82 16 27905 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.2 95 51 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 83 14 28765 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -57.4 95 50 741.9 741.9 325.7 742.0 0.02 84 12 29752 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -57.8 95 49 775.4 775.4 326.6 775.5 0.02 85 10 30910 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -60.9 95 48 802.7 802.7 327.3 802.8 0.01 86 8.5 31927 -61.5 -91.5 1 30.0 -63.7 95 49 827.6 827.6 327.9 827.6 0.01 87 7.0 33130 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -64.8 95 50 870.7 870.7 328.8 870.8 0.01 88 6.1 33978 -63.3 -92.3 1 29.0 -65.7 902.2 902.2 329.5 902.3 0.01 TRP 162 13266 -69.5 -75.5 41 6.0 -69.5 285 67 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.8 0.01 WND 201 11950 -63.7 -66.9 65 3.2 -63.7 310 96 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5526.00 m Freezing level: 678.36 mb = 3385.08 m = 11105.77 ft Wetbulb zero: 844.24 mb = 1606.67 m = 5271.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.46 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.33 % Est. max temperature: 21.59 C = 70.86 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.19 mb = 528.67 m = 1734.47 ft T: 5.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.92 C/km ThetaE index: 4.39 C Layer 727.0- 714.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 922.62 mb = 884.85 m = 2903.01 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.81 C = 47.86 F Cap Strength: 13.34 C Lifted Index: 13.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.49 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.86 C Showalter Index: 12.45 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 31.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.90 C Cross Totals Index: 9.90 C K Index: -14.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.97 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.47 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.45 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.32 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.64 mb = 858.38 m = 2816.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 900.64 mb = 1080.37 m = 3544.49 ft Equ Level (EL): 890.64 mb = 1170.91 m = 3841.51 ft B at Equ Level: 14.60 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 870.64 mb = 1355.26 m = 4446.33 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 300 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 979 405 150 3 -1.5 2.6 | 123 25 -20.6 13.6 1 955 610 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 115 24 -22.1 10.4 2 925 864 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 116 23 -21.0 10.3 3 919 914 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 118 24 -21.1 11.1 4 885 1219 145 8 -4.6 6.6 | 126 29 -23.7 17.5 5 853 1524 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 125 22 -18.0 12.6 6 850 1551 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 130 17 -13.1 11.0 7 822 1829 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 165 18 -4.6 17.7 8 791 2134 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 180 20 -0.1 19.8 9 762 2438 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 185 19 1.5 18.5 10 734 2743 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 208 18 8.4 15.8 11 700 3133 270 33 33.0 -0.0 | 232 18 13.9 11.0 12 680 3353 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 230 22 16.7 14.1 13 654 3658 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 238 21 17.9 11.0 14 605 4267 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 249 21 19.7 7.6 15 559 4877 270 40 40.0 -0.0 | 242 24 20.9 11.0 16 517 5486 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 248 20 18.7 7.6 17 500 5750 280 42 41.4 -7.3 | 261 23 22.2 3.7 18 477 6096 280 55 54.2 -9.6 | 268 35 35.0 1.4 19 458 6401 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 269 38 38.0 0.9 20 400 7390 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 268 37 37.0 1.1 21 387 7620 285 57 55.1 -14.8 | 276 36 35.9 -3.8 22 311 9144 285 69 66.6 -17.9 | 278 48 47.5 -6.9 23 300 9390 290 69 64.8 -23.6 | 285 47 45.7 -12.6 24 250 10590 295 73 66.2 -30.9 | 293 51 47.0 -19.9 25 235 10973 300 71 61.5 -35.5 | 300 49 42.4 -24.5 26 203 11887 310 96 73.5 -61.7 | 313 74 54.4 -50.7 27 201 11950 310 96 73.5 -61.7 | 313 74 54.4 -50.7 28 200 11980 315 96 67.9 -67.9 | 319 75 48.8 -56.9 29 175 12802 300 51 44.2 -25.5 | 300 29 25.0 -14.5 30 162 13266 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 278 46 45.6 -6.4 31 158 13411 285 79 76.3 -20.4 | 279 58 57.2 -9.5 32 151 13716 270 66 66.0 -0.0 | 257 48 46.9 11.0 33 150 13740 275 64 63.8 -5.6 | 263 45 44.6 5.4 34 143 14021 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 271 50 49.8 -1.2 35 137 14326 295 55 49.8 -23.2 | 292 33 30.7 -12.3 36 130 14630 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 273 27 27.2 -1.5 37 118 15240 275 58 57.8 -5.1 | 261 39 38.6 5.9 38 100 16290 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 280 21 20.3 -3.4 39 84 17374 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 148 6 -3.2 5.1 40 80 17678 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 143 7 -4.1 5.5 41 76 17983 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 187 17 2.1 16.7 42 72 18288 280 24 23.6 -4.2 | 214 8 4.5 6.8 43 70 18490 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 83 5 -5.3 -0.6 44 69 18593 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 158 3 -1.0 2.5 45 66 18898 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 95 12 -12.2 1.1 46 62 19202 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 122 16 -13.7 8.4 47 60 19507 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 137 12 -8.3 9.0 48 54 20117 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 90 20 -20.1 0.0 49 50 20600 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 107 27 -25.5 8.0 50 45 21336 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 123 18 -15.3 9.9 51 40 21946 40 14 -9.0 -10.7 | 90 28 -28.1 0.2 52 35 22860 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 106 35 -34.1 9.7 53 33 23165 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 92 36 -36.5 1.0 54 32 23470 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 106 41 -39.1 11.0 55 30 23840 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 105 43 -41.1 11.0 56 29 24079 80 21 -20.7 -3.6 | 100 40 -39.8 7.3 57 28 24384 90 24 -24.0 0.0 | 104 45 -43.1 11.0 58 22 25908 105 41 -39.6 10.6 | 110 63 -58.7 21.6 59 20 26460 105 47 -45.4 12.2 | 110 69 -64.5 23.1 60 20 26518 100 51 -50.2 8.9 | 106 72 -69.4 19.8 61 17 27432 95 52 -51.8 4.5 | 102 73 -70.9 15.5 62 10 30910 95 48 -47.8 4.2 | 103 69 -66.9 15.1 63 7 33130 95 50 -49.8 4.4 | 103 71 -68.9 15.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.8 at 29.4 knts Storm direction: 299.8 at 22.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 0.5 tot: 7.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 204.0 neg: -32.4 tot: 171.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 57.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.11 Bulk Shear: 135.97 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 92 3 117 24| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 5.2 -22.3 -17.2 -34.3 -0.50| 5.3 -2.7 1000 129 4 121 26| 2.6 1.4 3.9| 47.6 -22.3 25.3 25.3 0.18| 9.3 1.7 1500 200 6 134 24| 6.5 0.9 7.4|106.5 -30.9 75.6 50.4 0.39| 12.9 5.1 2000 234 9 145 20| 6.1 0.7 6.8|132.0 -30.9 101.1 50.6 0.46| 11.1 5.1 2500 245 13 155 18| 6.6 0.5 7.1|182.2 -30.9 151.4 60.6 0.57| 11.1 6.3 3000 254 16 167 16| 6.5 0.5 7.0|204.0 -32.4 171.6 57.2 0.56| 10.6 5.9 4000 263 22 190 14| 5.3 0.3 5.6|239.7 -34.9 204.8 51.2 0.59| 8.9 5.2 5000 266 25 206 14| 4.1 0.0 4.1|249.7 -46.4 203.3 40.7 0.54| 7.7 4.2 6000 270 29 223 15| 4.2 0.9 5.1|310.2 -46.4 263.8 44.0 0.52| 8.2 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20171228.12.gif