UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 259 SFC 983 405 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 45 3 273.4 274.0 272.9 283.1 3.58 2 977 453 -1.5 -1.6 99 0.1 -1.6 28 3 273.5 274.0 272.8 282.9 3.48 3 938 775 0.2 0.1 99 0.1 0.1 74 2 278.4 279.1 276.5 289.7 4.10 4 925 886 0.0 -0.2 99 0.2 -0.1 140 2 279.3 280.0 276.9 290.6 4.07 5 912 999 -0.9 -2.9 86 2.0 -1.7 125 2 279.5 280.1 276.1 289.0 3.38 6 867 1401 -3.3 -4.8 89 1.5 -3.8 50 5 281.1 281.6 276.6 289.8 3.08 7 850 1558 -3.5 -7.6 73 4.1 -5.0 20 7 282.5 282.9 276.5 289.7 2.54 8 843 1623 -3.5 -8.3 69 4.8 -5.2 22 10 283.1 283.6 276.7 290.1 2.42 9 828 1765 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -6.5 28 17 285.7 285.9 276.4 289.5 1.27 10 822 1823 -2.5 -16.5 33 14.0 -6.5 30 20 286.3 286.5 276.7 290.1 1.28 11 800 2038 -3.7 -9.7 63 6.0 -5.8 30 27 287.2 287.6 278.6 293.9 2.29 12 791 2127 -4.1 -7.2 79 3.1 -5.3 30 30 287.7 288.2 279.5 295.9 2.81 13 751 2535 -6.3 -7.6 90 1.3 -6.8 18 28 289.6 290.1 280.5 298.0 2.87 14 732 2735 -6.3 -11.3 68 5.0 -7.9 15 27 291.8 292.1 280.6 298.3 2.20 15 715 2918 -7.5 -13.5 62 6.0 -9.4 9 26 292.4 292.7 280.5 298.1 1.88 16 700 3083 -8.7 -13.4 69 4.7 -10.2 10 26 292.9 293.2 280.8 298.7 1.94 17 680 3307 -8.9 -9.7 94 0.8 -9.2 2 33 295.1 295.5 282.7 303.2 2.69 18 669 3433 -8.7 -9.9 91 1.2 -9.1 358 37 296.7 297.2 283.3 304.8 2.69 19 646 3703 -10.7 -11.0 98 0.3 -10.8 351 44 297.4 297.8 283.5 305.2 2.55 20 591 4385 -11.7 -16.2 69 4.5 -13.0 359 50 303.9 304.2 285.2 309.7 1.83 21 569 4674 -14.3 -17.7 75 3.4 -15.3 357 53 304.1 304.5 285.1 309.5 1.67 22 560 4795 -14.9 -19.2 70 4.3 -16.0 356 55 304.8 305.1 285.2 309.6 1.49 23 539 5082 -16.9 -19.6 80 2.7 -17.6 355 57 305.8 306.1 285.5 310.6 1.50 24 534 5152 -17.5 -20.9 75 3.4 -18.3 355 58 305.9 306.1 285.4 310.3 1.35 25 505 5567 -21.5 -22.0 96 0.5 -21.6 355 61 306.0 306.2 285.4 310.2 1.30 26 500 5640 -21.9 -22.8 92 0.9 -22.1 355 61 306.3 306.6 285.4 310.3 1.22 27 499 5655 -22.1 -23.1 92 1.0 -22.3 355 61 306.3 306.5 285.4 310.2 1.19 28 496 5699 -21.5 -25.6 69 4.1 -22.3 355 61 307.5 307.7 285.6 310.7 0.96 29 491 5774 -21.9 -26.9 64 5.0 -22.9 355 62 307.9 308.1 285.6 310.8 0.86 30 480 5942 -23.5 -27.5 70 4.0 -24.2 355 63 308.0 308.1 285.6 310.8 0.83 31 469 6112 -24.5 -29.5 63 5.0 -25.4 355 64 308.8 308.9 285.7 311.2 0.71 32 465 6174 -24.5 -32.5 47 8.0 -25.7 356 67 309.5 309.6 285.8 311.4 0.54 33 448 6446 -25.7 -33.7 47 8.0 -26.9 360 77 311.3 311.4 286.4 313.1 0.50 34 425 6828 -29.1 -34.1 62 5.0 -29.7 360 78 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.5 0.50 35 400 7260 -32.7 -38.7 55 6.0 -33.3 360 80 312.5 312.6 286.6 313.7 0.34 36 383 7563 -35.1 -39.9 61 4.8 -35.5 356 82 313.2 313.3 286.9 314.4 0.31 37 362 7952 -38.5 -43.5 59 5.0 -38.9 356 85 313.8 313.8 286.9 314.6 0.22 38 351 8163 -40.3 -43.6 71 3.3 -40.5 357 86 314.1 314.2 287.1 315.0 0.23 39 320 8785 -45.5 -51.5 51 6.0 -45.7 359 90 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.7 0.10 40 300 9210 -49.3 -54.3 56 5.0 -49.4 360 92 315.9 315.9 287.5 316.2 0.08 41 271 9869 -55.1 -59.4 59 4.3 -55.2 6 97 316.8 316.8 287.8 316.9 0.05 42 250 10380 -58.9 -64.0 52 5.1 -59.0 10 100 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 43 229 10926 -63.1 -69.1 44 6.0 -63.1 2 98 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 44 211 11430 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 355 96 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 45 204 11637 -62.3 -70.3 33 8.0 -62.4 2 93 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.3 0.01 46 200 11760 -62.3 -73.3 22 11.0 -62.4 5 83 334.1 334.1 292.8 334.1 0.01 47 196 11885 -62.3 -75.3 16 13.0 -62.4 1 75 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 48 193 11980 -60.9 -75.9 12 15.0 -61.0 357 69 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.8 0.01 49 191 12045 -58.9 -76.9 8 18.0 -59.1 355 65 344.0 344.0 295.3 344.0 0.01 50 186 12212 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 350 56 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.6 0.00 51 179 12454 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.1 351 52 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.00 52 174 12633 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 352 49 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.00 53 168 12854 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -57.9 353 46 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.9 0.00 54 166 12930 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 353 45 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 55 163 13045 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 354 43 362.6 362.6 299.2 362.6 0.00 56 150 13570 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 355 38 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 57 100 16120 -57.1 -84.1 2 27.0 -57.5 345 38 417.4 417.4 307.4 417.4 0.00 58 79 17608 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.9 352 26 443.6 443.6 310.3 443.6 0.00 59 71 18272 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 355 20 448.4 448.4 310.7 448.4 0.00 60 70 18360 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.8 360 23 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 61 66 18723 -62.7 -86.7 3 24.0 -63.0 3 18 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 62 58 19527 -59.1 -85.1 2 26.0 -59.6 8 9 483.3 483.3 313.7 483.3 0.00 63 50 20450 -62.9 -86.9 3 24.0 -63.3 20 10 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 64 49 20574 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.5 18 13 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 65 46 20965 -60.3 -86.3 2 26.0 -60.9 15 8 513.5 513.5 315.9 513.5 0.00 66 44 21241 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -62.8 5 7 515.2 515.2 316.0 515.2 0.00 67 40 21832 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -61.3 14 18 533.4 533.4 317.1 533.5 0.01 68 35 22659 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.3 27 12 549.0 549.0 318.1 549.0 0.01 69 30 23610 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -62.8 30 18 575.3 575.3 319.5 575.4 0.01 70 26 24497 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -62.2 63 17 601.7 601.7 320.7 601.7 0.01 71 25 24740 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -63.3 49 18 605.0 605.0 320.8 605.0 0.01 72 22 25535 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.9 34 15 635.9 635.9 322.2 635.9 0.01 73 20 26130 -60.5 -86.5 2 26.0 -61.7 65 15 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 74 14 28325 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -66.1 41 23 705.3 705.3 324.6 705.4 0.01 75 12 29266 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -65.4 43 19 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.01 76 12 29266 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -64.0 43 19 746.3 746.3 325.8 746.4 0.02 77 11 29801 -63.3 -88.3 2 25.0 -64.8 44 17 762.2 762.2 326.3 762.3 0.01 78 11 29801 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -63.8 44 17 766.6 766.6 326.4 766.7 0.02 79 10 30390 -62.3 -87.3 2 25.0 -64.1 45 15 787.0 787.0 326.9 787.2 0.02 80 10 30390 -62.1 -87.1 2 25.0 -64.0 45 15 787.7 787.8 327.0 787.9 0.02 81 8.3 31546 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -63.1 836.4 836.4 328.1 836.6 0.03 TRP 211 11430 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 355 96 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.01 WND 250 10380 -58.9 -64.0 52 5.1 -59.0 10 100 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5381.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 942.59 mb = 737.44 m = 2419.40 ft Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 886.00 m = 2906.79 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.38 % Est. max temperature: 10.27 C = 50.49 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 982.80 mb = 406.58 m = 1333.90 ft T: -1.11 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km ThetaE index: 1.62 C Layer 912.0- 867.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 983.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.65 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.86 C = 30.46 F Cap Strength: 16.13 C Lifted Index: 15.87 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.27 C Showalter Index: 14.53 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.70 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 18.40 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: 6.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 75.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66013.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.09 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.00 mb = 920.63 m = 3020.42 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 31 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 45 3 -2.1 -2.1 | 209 25 11.8 21.5 1 958 610 335 1 0.4 -0.9 | 212 27 14.4 22.7 2 925 886 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 207 28 12.7 25.1 3 922 914 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 207 28 12.7 25.1 4 887 1219 85 2 -2.0 -0.2 | 207 26 12.0 23.4 5 850 1558 20 7 -2.4 -6.6 | 214 21 11.6 17.0 6 821 1829 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 212 7 4.0 6.3 7 790 2134 30 30 -15.0 -26.0 | 24 3 -1.0 -2.4 8 760 2438 20 28 -9.6 -26.3 | 302 5 4.4 -2.7 9 731 2743 15 27 -7.0 -26.1 | 290 7 7.0 -2.5 10 703 3048 5 26 -2.3 -25.9 | 281 12 11.7 -2.3 11 700 3083 10 26 -4.5 -25.6 | 282 10 9.4 -2.0 12 649 3658 350 44 7.6 -43.3 | 312 29 21.6 -19.8 13 599 4267 360 49 -0.0 -49.0 | 331 29 14.0 -25.4 14 553 4877 355 56 4.9 -55.8 | 330 37 18.8 -32.2 15 500 5640 355 61 5.3 -60.8 | 333 42 19.3 -37.2 16 470 6096 355 64 5.6 -63.8 | 334 45 19.5 -40.2 17 450 6401 360 77 -0.0 -77.0 | 345 55 14.0 -53.4 18 400 7260 360 80 -0.0 -80.0 | 346 58 14.0 -56.4 19 379 7620 355 83 7.2 -82.7 | 340 63 21.2 -59.1 20 303 9144 360 92 -0.0 -92.0 | 348 70 14.0 -68.4 21 300 9210 360 92 -0.0 -92.0 | 348 70 14.0 -68.4 22 251 10363 10 100 -17.4 -98.5 | 3 75 -3.4 -74.9 23 250 10380 10 100 -17.4 -98.5 | 3 75 -3.4 -74.9 24 211 11430 355 96 8.4 -95.6 | 343 75 22.3 -72.1 25 206 11582 360 97 -0.0 -97.0 | 349 75 14.0 -73.4 26 200 11760 5 83 -7.2 -82.7 | 354 59 6.7 -59.1 27 187 12192 350 56 9.7 -55.1 | 323 39 23.7 -31.6 28 154 13411 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 310 22 17.3 -14.3 29 150 13570 355 38 3.3 -37.9 | 310 22 17.3 -14.3 30 127 14630 335 49 20.7 -44.4 | 301 40 34.7 -20.8 31 121 14935 355 43 3.7 -42.8 | 317 26 17.7 -19.3 32 115 15240 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 288 23 22.2 -7.3 33 100 16120 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 299 27 23.8 -13.1 34 71 18288 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 257 16 15.7 3.7 35 70 18360 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 268 14 14.0 0.6 36 55 19812 10 5 -0.9 -4.9 | 215 23 13.1 18.7 37 53 20117 15 14 -3.6 -13.5 | 226 14 10.3 10.1 38 50 20450 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 217 18 10.5 14.2 39 48 20726 15 17 -4.4 -16.4 | 233 12 9.6 7.2 40 46 21031 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 214 23 12.7 18.7 41 43 21336 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 222 21 14.0 15.6 42 41 21641 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 235 18 15.1 10.6 43 39 21946 25 21 -8.9 -19.0 | 228 7 5.1 4.5 44 37 22250 35 15 -8.6 -12.3 | 205 12 5.3 11.3 45 36 22555 45 12 -8.5 -8.5 | 200 16 5.5 15.1 46 34 22860 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 236 19 16.2 10.8 47 31 23470 20 25 -8.6 -23.5 | 269 5 5.4 0.1 48 30 23610 30 18 -9.0 -15.6 | 212 9 5.0 8.0 49 28 24079 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 183 4 0.2 3.9 50 26 24384 70 16 -15.0 -5.5 | 177 18 -1.1 18.1 51 24 24994 35 20 -11.5 -16.4 | 199 8 2.5 7.2 52 23 25298 50 20 -15.3 -12.9 | 173 11 -1.4 10.7 53 22 25603 30 14 -7.0 -12.1 | 211 13 7.0 11.5 54 21 25908 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 187 18 2.2 18.1 55 20 26130 65 15 -13.6 -6.3 | 181 17 0.4 17.2 56 16 27432 50 18 -13.8 -11.6 | 181 12 0.2 12.0 57 15 27737 40 25 -16.1 -19.2 | 154 5 -2.1 4.4 58 10 30390 45 15 -10.6 -10.6 | 194 13 3.3 13.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 0.6 at 36.5 knts Storm direction: 30.6 at 27.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 6.5 tot: 7.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.0 neg: -32.2 tot: 21.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 7.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.10 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 1.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.18 Bulk Shear: 168.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 59 2 209 26| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 10.3 -18.3 -8.0 -16.0 -0.15| 7.5 -1.1 1000 78 2 207 26| 1.9 2.7 4.6| 14.2 -22.4 -8.2 -8.2 -0.08| 6.5 -0.5 1500 35 6 209 22| 1.3 8.0 9.3| 31.8 -23.6 8.2 5.5 0.06| 10.8 0.6 2000 30 11 211 16| 1.0 7.5 8.5| 32.3 -26.6 5.8 2.9 0.07| 11.4 0.8 2500 25 14 217 13| 0.8 5.7 6.5| 32.3 -30.8 1.5 0.6 0.01| 10.3 0.1 3000 19 17 229 11| 0.6 6.5 7.1| 54.0 -32.2 21.8 7.3 0.10| 11.0 1.1 4000 7 24 272 11| 0.4 6.1 6.5|131.2 -32.9 98.4 24.6 0.20| 10.9 2.1 5000 3 31 299 14| 0.3 5.9 6.2|145.1 -39.4 105.7 21.1 0.18| 9.7 1.8 6000 1 37 314 19| 1.5 5.2 6.7|293.3 -39.4 253.9 42.3 0.25| 9.7 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181228.12.gif