UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019122812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 DEC 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 DEC 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 219 SFC 978 405 0.8 -0.2 93 1.0 0.4 0 0 275.7 276.3 274.7 286.2 3.85 2 974 437 -0.3 -2.1 88 1.8 -1.0 0 0 274.9 275.5 273.5 284.1 3.36 3 961 544 0.8 -0.5 91 1.3 0.3 0 2 277.1 277.7 275.4 287.6 3.83 4 925 847 0.6 -0.4 93 1.0 0.2 350 1 279.9 280.6 277.2 291.1 4.01 5 914 943 0.0 -0.6 96 0.6 -0.3 99 1 280.3 280.9 277.3 291.4 4.00 6 909 987 0.0 -1.4 90 1.4 -0.6 113 1 280.7 281.4 277.3 291.3 3.79 7 889 1166 1.8 -1.9 76 3.7 0.2 169 2 284.4 285.0 279.1 295.0 3.74 8 881 1239 1.8 -2.2 75 4.0 0.1 195 2 285.1 285.7 279.4 295.6 3.69 9 875 1294 2.2 -4.8 60 7.0 -0.6 220 3 286.1 286.6 279.0 294.9 3.05 10 868 1359 4.4 -16.6 20 21.0 -2.2 249 3 289.0 289.2 278.0 292.7 1.20 11 866 1378 4.8 -20.2 14 25.0 -2.5 257 4 289.6 289.8 277.9 292.4 0.89 12 850 1530 5.2 -25.8 8 31.0 -2.9 325 5 291.6 291.7 278.3 293.4 0.55 13 845 1578 5.2 -27.8 7 33.0 -3.1 329 6 292.1 292.2 278.4 293.6 0.46 14 832 1705 4.0 -4.0 56 8.0 0.5 339 8 292.1 292.7 282.3 302.2 3.41 15 810 1922 2.2 -2.8 69 5.0 -0.0 356 12 292.5 293.1 282.9 303.7 3.84 16 754 2499 0.4 -5.6 64 6.0 -2.1 356 25 296.6 297.2 284.0 306.6 3.34 17 738 2671 -1.1 -5.3 73 4.2 -2.9 359 29 296.7 297.4 284.2 307.2 3.49 18 710 2979 -2.9 -7.3 72 4.4 -4.7 350 34 298.1 298.6 284.4 307.5 3.11 19 700 3091 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.8 345 35 298.6 299.1 284.1 306.7 2.66 20 697 3125 -3.5 -9.5 63 6.0 -5.8 344 35 299.0 299.5 284.2 307.1 2.67 21 682 3297 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.7 341 36 299.7 300.2 284.4 307.5 2.52 22 677 3354 -4.9 -11.9 58 7.0 -7.4 340 37 299.9 300.3 284.1 306.9 2.27 23 670 3436 -5.3 -9.1 75 3.8 -6.7 339 37 300.4 300.9 285.0 309.1 2.86 24 661 3542 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.0 337 38 300.6 300.9 283.9 306.2 1.79 25 654 3625 -6.3 -22.3 27 16.0 -10.5 336 39 301.3 301.5 283.2 304.5 0.98 26 648 3697 -6.5 -16.5 45 10.0 -9.6 335 39 301.9 302.2 284.2 307.0 1.62 27 643 3758 -6.5 -25.5 21 19.0 -11.1 334 38 302.5 302.7 283.4 305.0 0.75 28 640 3794 -6.5 -22.5 27 16.0 -10.8 334 38 303.0 303.1 283.8 306.1 0.98 29 637 3831 -6.9 -14.9 53 8.0 -9.5 334 37 302.9 303.3 284.9 308.9 1.89 30 635 3856 -7.1 -13.1 62 6.0 -9.2 333 37 302.9 303.4 285.2 309.8 2.19 31 623 4004 -7.9 -10.4 82 2.5 -8.8 332 36 303.7 304.2 286.2 312.3 2.78 32 614 4117 -7.9 -10.9 79 3.0 -9.0 331 35 305.0 305.5 286.5 313.4 2.71 33 585 4491 -10.5 -11.6 92 1.1 -10.9 330 34 306.2 306.7 286.9 314.6 2.69 34 564 4772 -11.3 -12.2 93 0.9 -11.6 339 36 308.5 309.0 287.7 316.9 2.66 35 555 4896 -11.5 -14.0 82 2.5 -12.3 345 36 309.6 310.1 287.8 317.1 2.33 36 539 5120 -11.9 -15.3 76 3.4 -13.0 334 39 311.8 312.2 288.3 318.8 2.16 37 522 5364 -13.7 -15.2 88 1.5 -14.2 333 40 312.5 312.9 288.6 319.8 2.25 38 509 5555 -14.9 -17.9 78 3.0 -15.8 337 40 313.3 313.6 288.5 319.3 1.84 39 500 5690 -16.1 -18.7 80 2.6 -16.9 340 40 313.4 313.7 288.5 319.2 1.75 40 477 6043 -19.5 -19.8 97 0.3 -19.6 340 40 313.5 313.8 288.4 319.0 1.67 41 449 6491 -23.1 -23.4 97 0.3 -23.2 331 42 314.4 314.6 288.3 318.7 1.29 42 444 6574 -21.9 -23.0 91 1.1 -22.2 330 42 316.9 317.2 289.2 321.5 1.35 43 438 6674 -22.5 -24.5 84 2.0 -22.9 327 43 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.5 1.20 44 434 6742 -22.1 -26.9 65 4.8 -23.1 326 43 318.7 318.9 289.4 322.1 0.97 45 426 6879 -22.7 -30.7 48 8.0 -24.2 323 43 319.7 319.8 289.4 322.1 0.70 46 422 6948 -23.1 -30.1 53 7.0 -24.4 321 44 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.6 0.74 47 400 7340 -24.9 -37.9 29 13.0 -26.7 330 41 322.6 322.7 290.0 324.0 0.36 48 330 8701 -37.3 -50.3 25 13.0 -38.1 335 40 323.8 323.9 290.0 324.3 0.12 49 302 9305 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 340 42 324.3 324.3 290.2 324.7 0.12 50 300 9350 -43.3 -51.3 41 8.0 -43.7 340 42 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.11 51 253 10473 -52.9 -60.9 37 8.0 -53.1 345 41 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.5 0.04 52 250 10550 -53.3 -62.3 33 9.0 -53.5 345 40 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.04 53 246 10654 -54.3 -64.3 28 10.0 -54.5 349 39 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.03 54 235 10947 -54.9 -65.9 24 11.0 -55.1 359 37 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.02 55 216 11481 -59.7 -67.7 35 8.0 -59.8 344 30 330.9 330.9 292.0 330.9 0.02 56 202 11899 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 323 37 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 57 200 11960 -62.7 -68.7 44 6.0 -62.8 320 39 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.02 58 196 12086 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 315 46 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.02 59 180 12617 -60.9 -72.7 20 11.7 -61.0 330 63 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 60 150 13770 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 350 42 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 61 100 16310 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.6 350 34 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00 62 95 16629 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.6 352 29 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.4 0.00 63 93 16762 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.8 353 27 421.4 421.4 307.9 421.4 0.00 64 80 17705 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.9 358 12 440.0 440.0 309.8 440.0 0.00 65 79 17785 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -58.0 359 11 445.7 445.7 310.4 445.7 0.01 66 70 18550 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.9 360 9 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.01 67 66 18921 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.9 23 10 469.6 469.6 312.6 469.7 0.01 68 60 19524 -55.1 -82.1 2 27.0 -55.9 83 11 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.6 0.01 69 53 20310 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.0 70 13 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.1 0.01 70 50 20680 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.9 110 12 516.9 516.9 316.1 517.0 0.01 71 49 20810 -54.1 -80.1 3 26.0 -55.2 88 14 519.0 519.0 316.2 519.1 0.01 72 43 21656 -51.5 -78.5 3 27.0 -53.1 82 21 545.1 545.1 317.8 545.3 0.02 73 40 22125 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -54.1 92 27 554.0 554.0 318.3 554.1 0.02 74 36 22814 -48.3 -77.3 2 29.0 -50.9 97 21 581.8 581.8 319.8 582.0 0.03 75 34 23190 -49.9 -77.9 2 28.0 -52.2 96 24 587.2 587.2 320.0 587.4 0.03 76 30 24010 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -52.6 85 33 608.1 608.1 321.0 608.2 0.03 77 27 24701 -47.7 -77.7 2 30.0 -51.1 87 34 633.4 633.4 322.0 633.7 0.04 78 23 25757 -48.7 -81.7 1 33.0 -52.2 88 39 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.4 0.02 79 20 26680 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -51.0 75 35 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 80 18 27380 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.2 80 55 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.5 0.02 81 16 28165 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.8 80 58 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.2 0.04 82 13 29557 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.7 80 63 789.7 789.7 327.0 790.1 0.05 83 12 30097 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -50.1 80 67 820.7 820.7 327.8 821.5 0.08 84 11 30686 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.4 80 72 834.8 834.9 328.1 835.5 0.07 85 10 31330 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -51.4 80 78 860.9 860.9 328.7 861.8 0.08 86 9.6 31605 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.1 867.2 867.3 328.8 868.0 0.08 87 8.8 32194 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -51.1 899.9 900.0 329.4 901.1 0.11 88 7.5 33279 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.5 936.4 936.4 330.1 937.7 0.12 TRP 196 12086 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 315 46 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.02 WND 180 12617 -60.9 -72.7 20 11.7 -61.0 330 63 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5471.00 m Freezing level: 975.09 mb = 428.61 m = 1406.19 ft Freezing level: 970.45 mb = 466.50 m = 1530.49 ft Freezing level: 749.73 mb = 2544.88 m = 8349.25 ft Wetbulb zero: 976.94 mb = 413.56 m = 1356.81 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.78 % Est. max temperature: 17.18 C = 62.92 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.75 mb = 529.47 m = 1737.09 ft T: 0.65 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km ThetaE index: 3.23 C Layer 875.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 668.24 mb = 3456.59 m = 11340.38 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.82 g/kg Conv temperature: 25.35 C = 77.63 F Cap Strength: 19.83 C Lifted Index: 19.74 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 24.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.77 C Showalter Index: 17.63 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 11.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: -9.70 C K Index: -10.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 50.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.30 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.40 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 73586.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.77 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.89 mb = 1058.96 m = 3474.25 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 10 at 20 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 190 20 3.6 19.9 1 953 610 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 192 17 3.6 16.9 2 925 847 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 191 19 3.7 18.9 3 917 914 90 1 -1.0 0.0 | 187 20 2.6 19.9 4 883 1219 185 2 0.2 2.0 | 190 22 3.7 21.9 5 850 1530 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 202 17 6.4 15.8 6 819 1829 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 208 11 5.3 10.0 7 789 2134 10 18 -3.1 -17.7 | 191 2 0.4 2.2 8 759 2438 355 24 2.1 -23.9 | 305 7 5.6 -4.0 9 731 2743 360 31 -0.0 -31.0 | 342 12 3.6 -11.1 10 700 3091 345 35 9.1 -33.8 | 318 19 12.6 -13.9 11 650 3658 335 39 16.5 -35.3 | 308 25 20.0 -15.5 12 601 4267 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 293 22 20.1 -8.7 13 578 4572 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 296 23 21.1 -10.4 14 556 4877 345 36 9.3 -34.8 | 319 20 12.9 -14.9 15 534 5182 330 40 20.0 -34.6 | 302 28 23.6 -14.8 16 500 5690 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 316 25 17.2 -17.7 17 493 5791 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 316 25 17.2 -17.7 18 473 6096 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 316 25 17.2 -17.7 19 418 7010 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 293 35 31.8 -13.8 20 400 7340 330 41 20.5 -35.5 | 303 29 24.1 -15.6 21 384 7620 325 40 22.9 -32.8 | 296 29 26.5 -12.9 22 309 9144 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 316 25 17.2 -17.7 23 300 9350 340 42 14.4 -39.5 | 318 27 17.9 -19.6 24 257 10363 345 43 11.1 -41.5 | 326 26 14.7 -21.6 25 250 10550 345 40 10.4 -38.6 | 323 23 13.9 -18.7 26 234 10973 360 37 -0.0 -37.0 | 348 17 3.6 -17.1 27 212 11582 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 296 15 13.1 -6.4 28 200 11960 320 39 25.1 -29.9 | 289 30 28.6 -10.0 29 196 12086 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 289 38 36.1 -12.6 30 184 12497 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 315 49 35.1 -34.7 31 180 12617 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 315 49 35.1 -34.7 32 150 13770 350 42 7.3 -41.4 | 333 24 10.8 -21.5 33 144 14021 345 38 9.8 -36.7 | 321 21 13.4 -16.8 34 131 14630 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 287 36 34.0 -10.5 35 119 15240 330 47 23.5 -40.7 | 308 34 27.1 -20.8 36 100 16310 350 34 5.9 -33.5 | 325 17 9.5 -13.6 37 77 17983 360 8 -0.0 -8.0 | 197 12 3.6 11.9 38 73 18288 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 173 11 -1.4 11.2 39 70 18550 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 198 11 3.6 10.9 40 63 19202 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 163 12 -3.5 11.5 41 60 19507 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 159 20 -7.4 18.9 42 57 19812 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 154 15 -6.8 13.9 43 55 20117 80 10 -9.8 -1.7 | 161 19 -6.3 18.2 44 52 20422 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 147 17 -9.1 14.0 45 50 20680 110 12 -11.3 4.1 | 162 25 -7.7 24.0 46 50 20726 90 14 -14.0 0.0 | 152 22 -10.4 19.9 47 45 21336 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 140 20 -12.9 15.5 48 39 22250 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 133 33 -24.3 22.3 49 38 22555 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 121 25 -21.6 13.2 50 36 22860 100 20 -19.7 3.5 | 145 28 -16.1 23.4 51 30 24010 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 120 34 -29.3 17.0 52 28 24384 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 128 32 -25.4 19.9 53 25 25298 80 43 -42.3 -7.5 | 108 41 -38.8 12.4 54 22 25908 90 38 -38.0 0.0 | 120 40 -34.4 19.9 55 21 26213 70 35 -32.9 -12.0 | 105 30 -29.3 7.9 56 20 26518 75 34 -32.8 -8.8 | 111 31 -29.3 11.1 57 20 26680 75 35 -33.8 -9.1 | 110 32 -30.3 10.8 58 18 27432 80 56 -55.1 -9.7 | 101 53 -51.6 10.2 59 14 29261 80 60 -59.1 -10.4 | 100 56 -55.5 9.5 60 10 31330 80 78 -76.8 -13.5 | 95 74 -73.3 6.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 340.1 at 26.9 knts Storm direction: 10.1 at 20.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 3.4 tot: 7.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.1 neg: -44.0 tot: 14.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.13 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.41 Bulk Shear: 85.12 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 0 2 191 19| 1.0 0.0 1.0| 2.8 -7.5 -4.7 -9.4 -0.15| 6.3 -0.9 1000 325 2 194 19| 0.5 2.5 3.0| 33.0 -8.9 24.0 24.0 0.30| 6.9 2.1 1500 343 4 196 17| 4.4 1.6 6.0| 44.1 -8.9 35.2 23.5 0.26| 8.9 2.3 2000 357 7 197 13| 6.1 1.2 7.4| 46.9 -9.7 37.2 18.6 0.26| 10.3 2.7 2500 357 12 206 9| 4.9 2.4 7.3| 58.1 -17.8 40.3 16.1 0.26| 10.6 2.7 3000 352 16 232 7| 4.1 3.4 7.5| 58.1 -44.0 14.1 4.7 0.13| 10.5 1.3 4000 344 21 271 9| 3.1 2.7 5.8| 60.4 -90.8 -30.4 -7.6 0.01| 9.2 0.1 5000 341 24 284 12| 3.2 2.9 6.1|126.8-129.4 -2.6 -0.5 0.06| 9.6 0.6 6000 340 27 293 14| 2.9 2.8 5.7|150.7-155.6 -5.0 -0.8 0.05| 8.7 0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191228.12.gif