UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017022812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 FEB 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 FEB 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 142 SFC 969 405 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.3 0 0 278.4 279.2 277.0 290.7 4.46 2 952 546 2.4 -0.9 79 3.3 1.0 284 2 279.5 280.1 276.6 289.9 3.76 3 925 774 1.4 -1.9 79 3.3 0.0 230 8 280.7 281.4 277.0 290.8 3.59 4 917 844 1.0 -2.4 78 3.4 -0.4 240 8 281.0 281.6 277.0 290.8 3.49 5 852 1430 -4.1 -4.7 96 0.6 -4.3 274 20 281.7 282.2 276.9 290.6 3.16 6 850 1449 -4.1 -4.6 96 0.5 -4.3 275 21 281.9 282.4 277.1 290.9 3.19 7 780 2121 -8.7 -9.2 96 0.5 -8.9 280 23 283.9 284.3 277.2 291.0 2.44 8 774 2181 -8.9 -10.2 90 1.3 -9.3 281 24 284.3 284.7 277.1 290.9 2.27 9 722 2715 -13.1 -13.5 97 0.4 -13.2 290 30 285.4 285.8 277.1 290.9 1.87 10 717 2768 -12.9 -13.5 95 0.6 -13.0 291 30 286.2 286.6 277.5 291.8 1.88 11 700 2951 -13.9 -15.5 88 1.6 -14.3 295 28 287.1 287.4 277.6 292.0 1.63 12 687 3093 -14.9 -17.9 78 3.0 -15.6 304 29 287.5 287.8 277.4 291.6 1.36 13 680 3170 -15.5 -17.5 85 2.0 -16.0 308 30 287.7 287.9 277.6 292.0 1.42 14 668 3304 -15.7 -34.7 18 19.0 -18.4 317 31 288.9 289.0 276.6 289.9 0.30 15 641 3615 -16.7 -43.7 8 27.0 -19.7 316 34 291.2 291.3 277.5 291.7 0.12 16 629 3756 -17.9 -42.9 9 25.0 -20.6 314 37 291.4 291.5 277.6 291.9 0.14 17 620 3864 -18.5 -25.5 54 7.0 -19.8 313 39 292.0 292.1 278.8 294.4 0.77 18 612 3960 -18.9 -25.9 54 7.0 -20.2 313 41 292.6 292.7 279.1 295.0 0.76 19 604 4058 -17.9 -46.9 6 29.0 -20.8 312 43 294.8 294.9 279.1 295.2 0.09 20 600 4108 -16.9 -57.9 2 41.0 -20.2 311 44 296.6 296.6 279.8 296.7 0.03 21 586 4285 -16.5 -50.5 4 34.0 -19.9 310 47 299.0 299.0 281.0 299.3 0.06 22 578 4388 -17.3 -35.3 19 18.0 -20.0 316 47 299.3 299.3 281.5 300.4 0.33 23 567 4532 -18.3 -38.3 16 20.0 -21.0 323 46 299.8 299.8 281.6 300.6 0.25 24 554 4705 -19.5 -28.5 45 9.0 -21.1 325 49 300.3 300.4 282.4 302.5 0.66 25 550 4758 -19.7 -30.7 37 11.0 -21.5 325 50 300.7 300.8 282.4 302.5 0.54 26 543 4853 -20.3 -26.3 59 6.0 -21.4 325 52 301.1 301.3 282.9 303.8 0.82 27 530 5032 -21.1 -28.1 53 7.0 -22.4 324 54 302.2 302.4 283.2 304.6 0.71 28 525 5102 -21.7 -26.7 64 5.0 -22.6 323 54 302.3 302.5 283.4 305.0 0.82 29 517 5215 -21.9 -28.9 53 7.0 -23.1 322 55 303.4 303.5 283.7 305.7 0.68 30 500 5460 -23.9 -28.0 69 4.1 -24.6 320 56 303.9 304.0 284.0 306.4 0.76 31 497 5504 -24.3 -28.1 71 3.8 -24.9 320 56 303.9 304.1 284.0 306.5 0.76 32 468 5939 -27.5 -30.8 73 3.3 -28.0 324 61 305.2 305.3 284.3 307.3 0.63 33 450 6222 -26.9 -33.9 52 7.0 -27.9 324 62 309.4 309.5 285.7 311.1 0.48 34 418 6750 -31.1 -36.1 61 5.0 -31.7 322 58 310.6 310.7 286.1 312.1 0.42 35 414 6818 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.3 321 57 310.7 310.8 286.0 312.0 0.36 36 410 6886 -32.1 -37.1 61 5.0 -32.6 321 56 311.1 311.1 286.2 312.4 0.39 37 400 7060 -33.7 -39.7 55 6.0 -34.3 320 55 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.3 0.30 38 399 7078 -33.9 -39.9 55 6.0 -34.4 320 55 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.2 0.30 39 395 7148 -34.5 -39.5 60 5.0 -35.0 320 54 311.3 311.3 286.2 312.4 0.31 40 377 7472 -37.1 -43.1 54 6.0 -37.5 318 54 312.0 312.1 286.4 312.8 0.22 41 356 7865 -40.7 -44.7 65 4.0 -40.9 315 56 312.3 312.4 286.4 313.1 0.20 42 355 7884 -40.9 -45.6 60 4.7 -41.2 315 57 312.3 312.3 286.4 313.0 0.18 43 351 7961 -40.7 -52.7 26 12.0 -41.2 315 57 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.9 0.08 44 350 7980 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.5 315 57 313.6 313.6 286.7 313.8 0.06 45 332 8337 -43.5 -60.5 14 17.0 -44.0 315 58 314.8 314.8 287.1 314.9 0.03 46 300 9010 -49.1 -65.1 14 16.0 -49.4 315 59 316.1 316.2 287.5 316.2 0.02 47 292 9188 -50.5 -66.5 13 16.0 -50.8 315 61 316.6 316.6 287.6 316.7 0.02 48 254 10089 -56.9 -67.9 24 11.0 -57.1 315 64 320.0 320.0 288.8 320.1 0.02 49 250 10190 -57.3 -69.3 20 12.0 -57.5 315 64 320.9 320.9 289.0 320.9 0.01 50 240 10447 -59.3 -73.3 15 14.0 -59.4 315 64 321.6 321.6 289.3 321.7 0.01 51 211 11243 -64.1 -76.1 18 12.0 -64.2 315 66 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 52 200 11570 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 315 66 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 53 195 11724 -64.7 -75.3 22 10.6 -64.8 320 68 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 54 191 11850 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 318 66 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.7 0.01 55 184 12078 -63.3 -78.3 11 15.0 -63.4 313 62 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.6 0.00 56 181 12179 -61.1 -79.1 8 18.0 -61.2 311 60 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.00 57 169 12604 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 304 52 352.6 352.6 297.2 352.6 0.00 58 165 12752 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 301 50 357.0 357.0 298.1 357.0 0.00 59 150 13350 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.2 305 60 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.1 0.00 60 100 15930 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.1 275 32 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 61 91 16529 -54.5 -80.5 3 26.0 -55.1 280 23 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.01 62 78 17506 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -58.9 299 23 445.2 445.2 310.4 445.3 0.00 63 71 18100 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.9 306 18 462.1 462.1 312.0 462.1 0.01 64 70 18190 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -56.9 310 12 463.9 463.9 312.1 464.0 0.01 65 62 18957 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -57.9 277 17 478.1 478.1 313.3 478.2 0.01 66 60 19165 -55.1 -81.1 3 26.0 -55.9 301 20 487.5 487.5 314.0 487.6 0.01 67 51 20195 -57.3 -82.3 3 25.0 -58.0 321 3 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.01 68 50 20320 -56.9 -81.9 3 25.0 -57.7 320 2 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.01 69 48 20579 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -56.6 256 4 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.3 0.01 70 41 21579 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.6 259 13 537.1 537.1 317.3 537.2 0.01 71 38 22058 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -59.0 270 13 547.9 547.9 318.0 548.0 0.01 72 37 22227 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -57.8 279 11 555.7 555.7 318.4 555.8 0.01 73 34 22761 -58.3 -83.3 3 25.0 -59.3 305 5 565.1 565.1 318.9 565.2 0.01 74 30 23550 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -58.7 355 10 587.9 587.9 320.0 588.0 0.01 75 26 24452 -58.7 -83.7 3 25.0 -59.9 349 3 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.01 76 21 25801 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -58.3 65 11 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.2 0.02 77 20 26110 -57.5 -82.5 3 25.0 -59.2 83 9 660.2 660.2 323.1 660.3 0.02 78 18 26774 -58.5 -83.5 3 25.0 -60.2 122 4 677.2 677.2 323.7 677.4 0.02 79 18 26774 -56.7 -82.7 2 26.0 -58.7 122 4 682.9 682.9 323.9 683.1 0.02 80 16 27523 -55.7 -81.7 2 26.0 -58.1 137 10 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.8 0.03 81 14 28380 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -56.1 241 3 748.0 748.0 325.9 748.4 0.04 82 14 28380 -53.3 -80.3 2 27.0 -56.6 241 3 745.3 745.3 325.8 745.7 0.05 83 13 28859 -51.5 -79.5 2 28.0 -55.6 173 7 767.5 767.5 326.4 768.0 0.06 84 12 29377 -52.5 -80.5 2 28.0 -56.5 133 11 781.7 781.8 326.8 782.2 0.05 85 10 30560 -50.9 -78.9 2 28.0 -55.9 125 10 829.5 829.6 328.0 830.3 0.08 86 9.3 31034 -49.7 -78.7 2 29.0 -55.5 851.5 851.6 328.4 852.4 0.09 87 8.9 31321 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -56.5 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.8 0.09 88 7.3 32614 -49.5 -78.5 2 29.0 -56.2 913.4 913.5 329.7 914.7 0.12 TRP 200 11570 -64.7 -73.7 28 9.0 -64.8 315 66 330.3 330.3 291.8 330.3 0.01 WND 195 11724 -64.7 -75.3 22 10.6 -64.8 320 68 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5318.00 m Freezing level: 904.25 mb = 958.98 m = 3146.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 924.61 mb = 777.36 m = 2550.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.38 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.47 % Est. max temperature: 7.07 C = 44.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.53 mb = 541.31 m = 1775.92 ft T: 2.41 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.99 C/km ThetaE index: 0.81 C Layer 952.0- 925.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.12 mb = 1280.90 m = 4202.37 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.58 g/kg Conv temperature: 5.83 C = 42.50 F Cap Strength: 11.77 C Lifted Index: 11.88 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.15 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.31 C Showalter Index: 11.65 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 19.80 C Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C K Index: 13.60 Risk: None Sweat Index: 98.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.15 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.56 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.81 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67844.25 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.64 mb = 1166.70 m = 3827.72 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 341 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 161 27 -8.7 25.7 1 944 610 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 168 27 -5.8 26.7 2 925 774 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 175 31 -2.5 30.8 3 909 914 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 176 28 -2.1 28.0 4 875 1219 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 190 29 5.1 28.1 5 850 1449 275 21 20.9 -1.8 | 207 27 12.3 23.8 6 809 1829 280 27 26.6 -4.7 | 221 28 17.9 21.0 7 778 2134 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 213 26 14.0 21.7 8 748 2438 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 228 24 17.6 16.1 9 719 2743 290 30 28.2 -10.3 | 232 25 19.5 15.4 10 700 2951 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 230 22 16.7 13.8 11 663 3353 320 31 19.9 -23.7 | 260 11 11.3 1.9 12 637 3658 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 267 16 16.1 0.9 13 587 4267 310 47 36.0 -30.2 | 279 28 27.3 -4.6 14 563 4572 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 304 21 17.7 -12.0 15 541 4877 325 53 30.4 -43.4 | 309 28 21.7 -17.8 16 500 5460 320 56 36.0 -42.9 | 302 32 27.3 -17.2 17 458 6096 325 63 36.1 -51.6 | 313 38 27.5 -26.0 18 400 7060 320 55 35.4 -42.1 | 302 31 26.7 -16.5 19 385 7315 320 53 34.1 -40.6 | 300 29 25.4 -14.9 20 368 7620 315 56 39.6 -39.6 | 294 34 30.9 -13.9 21 300 9010 315 59 41.7 -41.7 | 296 37 33.1 -16.1 22 294 9144 315 61 43.1 -43.1 | 297 39 34.5 -17.5 23 250 10190 315 64 45.3 -45.3 | 298 42 36.6 -19.6 24 200 11570 315 66 46.7 -46.7 | 299 43 38.0 -21.0 25 200 11582 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 307 44 35.0 -26.4 26 195 11724 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 307 44 35.0 -26.4 27 164 12802 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 268 34 33.8 1.2 28 156 13106 300 62 53.7 -31.0 | 277 45 45.0 -5.3 29 150 13350 305 60 49.1 -34.4 | 282 41 40.5 -8.8 30 135 14021 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 275 32 32.3 -3.0 31 123 14630 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 212 4 1.9 3.0 32 117 14935 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 195 17 4.4 16.5 33 111 15240 295 24 21.8 -10.1 | 220 20 13.1 15.5 34 100 15930 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 225 33 23.2 22.9 35 84 17069 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 195 23 5.8 21.8 36 76 17678 305 26 21.3 -14.9 | 230 17 12.6 10.7 37 72 17983 300 26 22.5 -13.0 | 228 19 13.9 12.7 38 70 18190 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 182 18 0.5 17.9 39 69 18288 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 168 23 -4.8 22.4 40 63 18898 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 196 27 7.3 25.7 41 60 19202 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 209 16 7.7 14.2 42 57 19507 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 172 17 -2.4 16.6 43 50 20320 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 163 25 -7.4 24.1 44 49 20422 275 1 1.0 -0.1 | 163 27 -7.7 25.6 45 45 21031 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 173 37 -4.6 36.9 46 43 21336 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 188 29 3.9 29.0 47 39 21946 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 191 27 5.3 26.9 48 32 23165 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 162 26 -8.1 24.8 49 30 23550 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 154 18 -7.8 15.7 50 26 24384 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 161 24 -7.9 22.8 51 21 25908 70 11 -10.3 -3.8 | 139 29 -19.0 21.9 52 17 27127 140 1 -0.6 0.8 | 161 28 -9.3 26.4 53 16 27432 120 7 -6.1 3.5 | 153 33 -14.7 29.2 54 16 27737 160 15 -5.1 14.1 | 161 42 -13.8 39.7 55 14 28346 250 2 1.9 0.7 | 166 27 -6.8 26.3 56 12 29261 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 150 36 -18.2 31.2 57 12 29566 150 12 -6.0 10.4 | 158 39 -14.7 36.0 58 11 29870 90 11 -11.0 0.0 | 143 32 -19.7 25.7 59 11 30175 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 139 33 -21.6 24.5 60 10 30560 125 10 -8.2 5.7 | 152 36 -16.9 31.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 311.3 at 36.1 knts Storm direction: 341.3 at 27.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 1.2 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 295.0 neg: -21.6 tot: 273.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 91.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.07 Bulk Shear: 162.27 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 239 4 170 28| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 51.3 0.0 51.3 102.6 0.64| 11.2 7.2 1000 256 9 179 28| 6.9 3.6 10.6|153.8 0.0 153.8 153.8 0.84| 12.8 10.7 1500 269 14 191 26| 7.0 2.4 9.4|207.9 -3.4 204.4 136.3 0.84| 11.3 9.5 2000 274 17 198 26| 5.8 1.8 7.6|243.1 -19.9 223.2 111.6 0.75| 10.6 7.9 2500 279 19 204 25| 4.9 1.5 6.4|258.2 -21.6 236.6 94.7 0.71| 9.5 6.8 3000 286 21 210 23| 5.2 1.2 6.4|295.0 -21.6 273.4 91.1 0.69| 10.3 7.1 4000 297 26 226 20| 4.8 1.9 6.7|355.4 -21.6 333.8 83.5 0.64| 10.4 6.7 5000 306 31 246 18| 4.7 2.0 6.7|404.1 -46.7 357.5 71.5 0.57| 10.1 5.8 6000 311 36 264 19| 4.4 1.7 6.1|463.2 -67.8 395.4 65.9 0.55| 9.5 5.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170228.12.gif