UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018022812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 FEB 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 FEB 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 973 405 1.2 -2.4 77 3.6 -0.2 135 3 276.5 277.1 274.3 285.6 3.29 2 957 535 0.4 -3.3 76 3.7 -1.0 49 1 277.0 277.5 274.4 285.7 3.13 3 935 718 -0.5 -4.8 73 4.3 -2.1 279 1 277.9 278.4 274.5 285.9 2.86 4 925 802 0.0 -5.0 69 5.0 -1.9 215 2 279.3 279.8 275.2 287.3 2.84 5 909 942 0.4 -7.6 55 8.0 -2.4 158 3 281.1 281.5 275.6 287.9 2.37 6 885 1156 0.0 -13.0 37 13.0 -4.1 183 8 282.9 283.1 275.3 287.5 1.59 7 873 1266 0.2 -7.8 55 8.0 -2.7 201 9 284.2 284.6 277.3 291.2 2.43 8 850 1479 -1.1 -4.1 80 3.0 -2.3 250 8 285.0 285.6 278.9 294.5 3.32 9 849 1488 -0.9 -3.7 81 2.8 -2.0 250 8 285.3 285.9 279.1 295.1 3.42 10 822 1746 -2.7 -4.1 90 1.4 -3.3 242 10 286.0 286.6 279.5 295.9 3.43 11 711 2882 -9.3 -10.1 94 0.8 -9.6 227 12 290.9 291.3 280.6 298.3 2.49 12 700 3003 -9.9 -10.9 92 1.0 -10.2 220 13 291.5 291.9 280.7 298.6 2.38 13 672 3317 -11.3 -12.1 94 0.8 -11.6 239 21 293.4 293.8 281.4 300.1 2.25 14 653 3536 -11.7 -12.4 95 0.7 -11.9 255 26 295.3 295.7 282.3 302.2 2.26 15 528 5138 -19.7 -21.8 83 2.1 -20.2 279 40 304.2 304.5 284.7 308.3 1.26 16 500 5540 -22.3 -24.2 84 1.9 -22.7 285 41 305.9 306.1 285.1 309.4 1.08 17 457 6197 -26.9 -29.5 79 2.6 -27.3 285 41 308.1 308.2 285.5 310.5 0.73 18 441 6455 -28.5 -29.8 89 1.3 -28.7 285 42 309.2 309.3 285.9 311.7 0.73 19 418 6838 -30.9 -33.2 80 2.3 -31.2 285 43 310.9 311.0 286.3 312.8 0.56 20 403 7097 -33.1 -36.5 71 3.4 -33.5 288 44 311.3 311.4 286.3 312.8 0.42 21 400 7150 -33.5 -36.7 73 3.2 -33.8 290 45 311.4 311.5 286.4 312.9 0.41 22 318 8708 -46.9 -48.8 81 1.9 -47.0 291 61 314.0 314.0 286.9 314.5 0.14 23 300 9090 -49.9 -52.5 74 2.6 -50.0 290 64 315.0 315.0 287.2 315.4 0.10 24 296 9178 -50.7 -53.7 70 3.0 -50.8 290 65 315.1 315.1 287.2 315.4 0.09 25 268 9819 -55.7 -57.3 82 1.6 -55.7 293 67 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.1 0.06 26 250 10260 -58.9 -62.9 60 4.0 -59.0 295 69 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.03 27 246 10362 -59.5 -64.3 54 4.8 -59.6 296 70 319.1 319.1 288.5 319.2 0.03 28 238 10568 -61.1 -66.1 51 5.0 -61.2 299 73 319.7 319.7 288.6 319.8 0.02 29 235 10648 -60.5 -66.5 45 6.0 -60.6 300 75 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 30 228 10836 -61.7 -67.7 45 6.0 -61.7 301 73 322.7 322.7 289.6 322.8 0.02 31 210 11343 -65.5 -70.4 50 4.9 -65.5 304 68 324.5 324.5 290.1 324.5 0.01 32 200 11640 -66.5 -71.3 51 4.8 -66.5 300 68 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 33 194 11823 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 295 77 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 34 193 11854 -65.9 -71.7 44 5.8 -65.9 300 78 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 35 188 12015 -60.7 -70.7 26 10.0 -60.8 296 63 342.6 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 36 178 12354 -58.5 -75.5 9 17.0 -58.7 282 46 351.7 351.7 297.0 351.7 0.01 37 168 12716 -58.3 -78.3 6 20.0 -58.5 277 48 357.8 357.8 298.2 357.9 0.01 38 163 12906 -56.3 -79.3 4 23.0 -56.6 280 48 364.3 364.3 299.5 364.3 0.00 39 157 13143 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -57.9 282 49 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 40 154 13264 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.0 283 49 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00 41 150 13430 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -57.4 285 48 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 42 149 13472 -57.1 -80.1 4 23.0 -57.4 285 47 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 43 144 13689 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 283 41 377.5 377.5 301.8 377.5 0.00 44 138 13958 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.2 281 34 379.3 379.3 302.1 379.3 0.00 45 136 14050 -57.1 -82.1 3 25.0 -57.4 280 32 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00 46 132 14239 -58.1 -82.1 3 24.0 -58.4 281 35 383.8 383.8 302.8 383.8 0.00 47 128 14433 -57.9 -82.9 3 25.0 -58.2 282 38 387.5 387.5 303.4 387.5 0.00 48 123 14684 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -59.0 283 42 390.5 390.5 303.9 390.5 0.00 49 119 14892 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 284 46 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.1 0.00 50 108 15504 -57.5 -83.5 2 26.0 -57.9 289 43 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00 51 100 15990 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -58.3 295 28 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00 52 74 17883 -60.7 -86.7 2 26.0 -61.1 267 38 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 53 70 18230 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 265 32 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.3 0.00 54 69 18319 -59.9 -86.9 2 27.0 -60.3 266 31 458.1 458.1 311.6 458.1 0.00 55 66 18598 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.3 270 27 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 56 58 19410 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.3 257 21 484.2 484.2 313.8 484.2 0.00 57 54 19857 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -58.6 279 18 496.0 496.0 314.7 496.0 0.00 58 52 20094 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.5 275 17 499.0 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 59 50 20340 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 270 17 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 60 46 20870 -55.9 -84.9 1 29.0 -56.9 256 14 524.1 524.1 316.6 524.1 0.01 61 42 21448 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.2 237 19 534.4 534.4 317.2 534.5 0.01 62 30 23580 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.2 250 18 589.5 589.5 320.1 589.6 0.01 63 28 24016 -57.9 -87.9 1 30.0 -59.2 254 20 598.5 598.5 320.5 598.5 0.01 64 21 25839 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.3 195 14 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 65 20 26150 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -57.8 205 13 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 66 17 27180 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.5 165 14 691.6 691.6 324.1 691.7 0.01 67 16 27564 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.2 215 16 709.5 709.6 324.7 709.6 0.01 68 15 27975 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -58.1 253 14 723.4 723.4 325.1 723.5 0.01 69 14 28413 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -59.2 302 8 733.8 733.8 325.5 733.9 0.02 70 13 28884 -55.7 -86.7 1 31.0 -58.6 355 1 753.0 753.0 326.0 753.1 0.02 71 12 29397 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -56.4 317 2 782.4 782.5 326.8 782.7 0.03 72 10 30590 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -53.8 210 8 843.7 843.8 328.2 844.3 0.06 73 10 30590 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -54.1 210 8 841.5 841.5 328.2 842.0 0.05 74 9.4 30999 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -54.0 213 11 858.8 858.8 328.6 859.4 0.06 75 8.7 31514 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -52.5 216 15 892.0 892.1 329.3 893.0 0.10 76 8.0 32077 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -53.1 219 20 912.1 912.1 329.7 913.1 0.10 77 7.3 32696 -40.7 -77.7 1 37.0 -52.0 223 25 949.3 949.4 330.4 950.8 0.13 78 7.0 32980 -42.5 -77.5 1 35.0 -53.0 225 27 953.4 953.4 330.4 955.0 0.14 79 6.7 33275 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -53.7 961.2 961.3 330.5 962.6 0.13 80 6.2 33799 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -53.2 991.3 991.4 331.1 993.2 0.16 TRP 194 11823 -66.9 -71.9 49 5.0 -67.0 295 77 329.7 329.7 291.6 329.7 0.01 WND 193 11854 -65.9 -71.7 44 5.8 -65.9 300 78 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5367.00 m Freezing level: 947.22 mb = 616.41 m = 2022.33 ft Freezing level: 925.00 mb = 802.00 m = 2631.20 ft Freezing level: 869.46 mb = 1298.41 m = 4259.82 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.30 % Est. max temperature: 10.64 C = 51.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.94 mb = 845.97 m = 2775.45 ft T: 0.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.89 C/km ThetaE index: 0.37 C Layer 885.0- 873.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 700.00 mb = 3003.00 m = 9852.24 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.57 g/kg Conv temperature: 16.09 C = 60.97 F Cap Strength: 15.29 C Lifted Index: 16.12 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.84 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.66 C Showalter Index: 10.61 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.20 C Cross Totals Index: 18.20 C K Index: 16.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 57.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.44 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.05 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67101.31 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.08 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.76 mb = 1651.70 m = 5418.88 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 135 3 -2.1 2.1 | 118 21 -18.3 9.9 1 948 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 116 18 -16.1 7.8 2 925 802 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 122 18 -15.0 9.4 3 912 914 155 2 -0.8 1.8 | 119 19 -17.0 9.6 4 878 1219 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 139 22 -14.6 16.6 5 850 1479 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 141 14 -8.6 10.5 6 813 1829 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 154 15 -6.6 13.3 7 782 2134 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 170 14 -2.5 14.1 8 752 2438 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 160 16 -5.5 15.2 9 724 2743 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 153 16 -7.1 14.1 10 700 3003 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 156 19 -7.8 17.7 11 696 3048 220 15 9.6 11.5 | 161 20 -6.5 19.3 12 642 3658 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 231 16 12.8 10.3 13 616 3962 250 29 27.3 9.9 | 212 21 11.1 17.7 14 592 4267 255 33 31.9 8.5 | 224 23 15.7 16.3 15 568 4572 265 42 41.8 3.7 | 246 28 25.7 11.4 16 546 4877 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 258 22 21.7 4.5 17 504 5486 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 277 25 24.4 -3.1 18 500 5540 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 277 24 23.5 -2.8 19 463 6096 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 277 24 23.5 -2.8 20 408 7010 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 278 26 25.4 -3.3 21 400 7150 290 45 42.3 -15.4 | 286 27 26.2 -7.6 22 373 7620 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 295 34 31.0 -14.2 23 300 9090 290 64 60.1 -21.9 | 288 46 44.0 -14.1 24 297 9144 290 65 61.1 -22.2 | 288 47 45.0 -14.4 25 250 10260 295 69 62.5 -29.2 | 295 51 46.4 -21.4 26 234 10668 300 75 65.0 -37.5 | 301 57 48.8 -29.7 27 202 11582 305 65 53.2 -37.3 | 308 47 37.1 -29.5 28 200 11640 300 68 58.9 -34.0 | 302 50 42.8 -26.2 29 194 11823 295 77 69.8 -32.5 | 295 59 53.7 -24.8 30 193 11854 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 301 60 51.4 -31.2 31 192 11887 300 78 67.5 -39.0 | 301 60 51.4 -31.2 32 183 12192 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 286 26 25.2 -7.3 33 174 12497 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 264 32 31.7 3.6 34 150 13411 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 279 32 31.2 -4.9 35 150 13430 285 48 46.4 -12.4 | 279 31 30.2 -4.6 36 137 14021 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 262 16 15.4 2.2 37 113 15240 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 279 34 33.1 -5.4 38 100 15990 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 294 10 9.2 -4.1 39 88 16764 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 201 14 5.1 13.5 40 80 17374 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 225 24 16.7 16.6 41 76 17678 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 248 20 18.9 7.8 42 73 17983 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 244 25 22.7 11.2 43 70 18230 265 32 31.9 2.8 | 236 19 15.7 10.6 44 69 18288 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 235 18 14.8 10.5 45 66 18593 270 27 27.0 -0.0 | 234 13 10.9 7.8 46 60 19202 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 193 18 3.8 17.1 47 54 19812 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 199 5 1.6 4.7 48 50 20340 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 186 8 0.9 7.8 49 47 20726 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 155 10 -4.2 8.8 50 45 21031 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 177 15 -0.7 15.0 51 43 21336 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 178 19 -0.6 18.7 52 39 21946 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 181 15 0.2 15.4 53 35 22555 235 16 13.1 9.2 | 170 17 -3.0 17.0 54 30 23580 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 183 14 0.8 13.9 55 28 24079 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 194 13 3.2 13.0 56 26 24384 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 181 12 0.3 12.2 57 25 24689 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 191 10 1.8 9.4 58 23 25298 190 12 2.1 11.8 | 144 24 -14.0 19.6 59 22 25603 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 150 25 -12.5 21.3 60 21 25908 195 14 3.6 13.5 | 150 25 -12.5 21.3 61 20 26150 205 13 5.5 11.8 | 151 22 -10.6 19.6 62 19 26518 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 126 20 -16.5 11.8 63 17 27127 155 14 -5.9 12.7 | 133 30 -22.0 20.5 64 16 27432 205 14 5.9 12.7 | 153 23 -10.2 20.5 65 16 27737 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 171 21 -3.4 20.5 66 13 28956 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 116 18 -16.1 7.8 67 10 30590 210 8 4.0 6.9 | 140 19 -12.1 14.7 68 7 32980 225 27 19.1 19.1 | 186 27 3.0 26.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.8 at 23.9 knts Storm direction: 295.8 at 17.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.2 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 157.9 neg: -32.3 tot: 125.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 41.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.42 Bulk Shear: 76.37 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 171 1 119 19| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 14.1 -14.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.02| 9.3 0.2 1000 193 4 127 19| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 61.7 -14.7 47.0 47.0 0.38| 11.8 4.5 1500 222 6 135 17| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 76.5 -16.3 60.1 40.1 0.42| 10.1 4.2 2000 232 8 142 16| 3.4 0.4 3.8| 86.9 -23.9 62.9 31.5 0.38| 9.0 3.4 2500 232 9 145 16| 2.7 0.7 3.4| 89.1 -32.3 56.7 22.7 0.30| 8.0 2.4 3000 232 10 150 16| 4.4 0.6 4.9|157.9 -32.3 125.6 41.9 0.47| 9.3 4.3 4000 245 15 171 14| 5.2 0.4 5.6|249.2 -54.8 194.4 48.6 0.48| 10.2 4.9 5000 257 20 196 13| 4.8 0.3 5.1|362.7 -54.8 307.9 61.6 0.56| 10.2 5.7 6000 266 24 219 12| 4.0 0.2 4.2|369.6 -55.4 314.3 52.4 0.56| 8.7 4.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180228.12.gif