UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 316 SFC 990 405 -0.7 -1.8 92 1.1 -1.2 325 4 273.2 273.8 272.5 282.4 3.38 2 981 477 2.0 0.3 88 1.7 1.3 336 5 276.7 277.3 275.4 287.6 3.98 3 971 559 1.6 -0.4 87 2.0 0.8 348 6 277.1 277.7 275.4 287.6 3.82 4 956 683 3.0 -1.1 74 4.1 1.3 31 7 279.7 280.4 276.6 290.0 3.69 5 947 760 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 2.0 67 7 282.9 283.5 277.8 292.4 3.33 6 929 914 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.8 140 7 283.5 284.0 277.6 291.8 2.92 7 925 949 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.8 140 9 283.8 284.3 277.7 292.2 2.93 8 895 1217 4.6 -7.4 41 12.0 -0.0 125 8 286.7 287.1 278.6 293.8 2.45 9 890 1263 5.8 -8.2 36 14.0 0.4 126 8 288.4 288.8 279.2 295.2 2.31 10 878 1374 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 0.0 127 7 289.7 290.1 279.4 295.8 2.03 11 862 1525 9.0 -17.0 14 26.0 0.3 129 7 294.4 294.6 280.5 298.0 1.17 12 852 1622 9.4 -20.6 10 30.0 -0.0 130 6 295.8 296.0 280.7 298.6 0.87 13 850 1641 9.4 -21.6 9 31.0 -0.2 130 6 296.0 296.1 280.7 298.6 0.80 14 831 1828 9.0 -24.0 8 33.0 -0.7 130 7 297.5 297.6 281.2 299.6 0.66 15 818 1958 8.6 -10.4 25 19.0 1.0 122 6 298.4 298.8 283.4 304.9 2.11 16 808 2060 8.4 -27.6 6 36.0 -1.5 115 5 299.3 299.3 281.7 300.9 0.49 17 721 2987 1.2 -34.8 5 36.0 -6.6 245 4 301.3 301.3 282.3 302.2 0.28 18 710 3110 0.6 -36.4 4 37.0 -7.1 263 5 301.9 302.0 282.5 302.8 0.24 19 703 3190 0.4 -17.6 24 18.0 -5.4 275 5 302.6 302.8 284.1 306.9 1.36 20 700 3224 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -5.6 280 5 302.7 303.0 284.2 307.0 1.35 21 690 3339 -0.5 -18.5 24 18.0 -6.2 279 6 303.2 303.4 284.3 307.3 1.29 22 677 3491 -1.3 -14.3 36 13.0 -5.8 277 7 303.9 304.3 285.2 309.9 1.86 23 584 4648 -10.7 -14.8 72 4.1 -12.1 295 8 306.1 306.5 286.3 312.7 2.08 24 555 5038 -12.5 -17.4 67 4.9 -14.0 293 10 308.5 308.8 286.8 314.1 1.76 25 549 5121 -12.5 -16.4 73 3.9 -13.7 291 11 309.4 309.8 287.3 315.7 1.93 26 524 5476 -14.3 -18.1 73 3.8 -15.4 286 15 311.4 311.7 287.8 317.1 1.75 27 503 5785 -15.7 -20.7 65 5.0 -17.0 281 18 313.4 313.6 288.2 318.2 1.46 28 500 5830 -16.1 -21.1 65 5.0 -17.4 280 19 313.4 313.7 288.1 318.1 1.42 29 483 6090 -18.1 -24.1 59 6.0 -19.5 270 19 314.1 314.3 288.1 317.9 1.13 30 469 6310 -20.1 -23.8 72 3.7 -21.0 269 19 314.2 314.5 288.2 318.3 1.19 31 461 6437 -20.9 -25.9 64 5.0 -22.0 269 18 314.8 315.0 288.2 318.2 1.00 32 442 6747 -23.7 -27.1 74 3.4 -24.4 268 18 315.1 315.2 288.2 318.3 0.94 33 415 7206 -27.3 -31.9 65 4.6 -28.0 266 17 316.2 316.3 288.2 318.4 0.64 34 400 7470 -29.9 -32.8 76 2.9 -30.3 265 16 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.61 35 398 7506 -30.1 -32.9 76 2.8 -30.5 266 16 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.4 0.60 36 383 7778 -32.1 -36.4 66 4.3 -32.6 285 17 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.8 0.44 37 378 7871 -32.7 -36.5 69 3.8 -33.1 294 16 317.6 317.7 288.5 319.2 0.44 38 372 7983 -33.3 -39.3 55 6.0 -33.9 302 15 318.2 318.3 288.6 319.5 0.34 39 351 8389 -36.1 -49.1 25 13.0 -37.0 318 18 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.3 0.12 40 336 8691 -38.5 -50.5 27 12.0 -39.2 322 22 320.5 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.11 41 326 8898 -39.7 -54.7 19 15.0 -40.4 316 26 321.7 321.7 289.3 321.9 0.07 42 317 9089 -41.5 -52.5 29 11.0 -42.1 312 30 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.09 43 314 9153 -42.1 -54.1 26 12.0 -42.6 310 31 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.08 44 300 9460 -45.1 -54.1 36 9.0 -45.4 305 31 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.08 45 295 9572 -46.1 -54.1 40 8.0 -46.4 305 32 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.2 0.08 46 278 9964 -49.5 -58.5 34 9.0 -49.7 305 35 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.05 47 272 10106 -50.7 -63.7 20 13.0 -51.0 305 36 322.8 322.8 289.6 322.9 0.03 48 260 10399 -53.3 -66.3 19 13.0 -53.5 308 34 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.02 49 250 10650 -55.5 -67.5 21 12.0 -55.6 310 33 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.02 50 214 11613 -64.7 -71.7 38 7.0 -64.7 313 35 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.0 0.01 51 200 12020 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 315 36 324.9 324.9 290.3 324.9 0.01 52 191 12296 -70.7 -75.7 48 5.0 -70.7 312 33 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.1 0.01 53 186 12454 -70.5 -75.5 48 5.0 -70.5 306 30 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.9 0.01 54 176 12782 -72.7 -76.7 55 4.0 -72.7 295 42 329.4 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 55 172 12918 -72.3 -76.1 56 3.8 -72.3 301 37 332.3 332.3 292.3 332.3 0.01 56 171 12953 -70.7 -74.7 55 4.0 -70.7 303 35 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.5 0.01 57 163 13242 -65.9 -74.9 27 9.0 -66.0 305 27 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.2 0.01 58 160 13355 -66.5 -77.5 20 11.0 -66.5 302 25 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.01 59 150 13750 -63.3 -82.3 6 19.0 -63.4 285 25 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 60 100 16270 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 285 10 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 77 17891 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -63.1 280 10 437.7 437.7 309.6 437.7 0.00 62 76 17972 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -61.8 282 9 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.3 0.00 63 70 18480 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -62.0 250 6 452.4 452.4 311.1 452.4 0.00 64 63 19136 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.4 255 11 470.2 470.2 312.7 470.2 0.00 65 56 19871 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 206 9 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 66 50 20580 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.6 155 7 504.7 504.7 315.3 504.7 0.00 67 47 20971 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.3 127 15 517.0 517.0 316.1 517.1 0.00 68 44 21387 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.8 94 3 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 69 39 22147 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.5 69 22 545.4 545.4 317.8 545.4 0.00 70 30 23830 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 100 33 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 71 23 25541 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 100 29 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.01 72 20 26440 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.0 100 49 676.7 676.7 323.7 676.8 0.01 73 17 27497 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -54.4 85 52 713.4 713.4 324.8 713.5 0.02 74 16 27895 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.7 86 54 735.0 735.0 325.5 735.2 0.03 75 15 28320 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 88 57 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 76 12 29788 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -53.8 92 67 796.6 796.6 327.1 797.0 0.04 77 10 31000 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.3 95 75 854.2 854.2 328.5 854.8 0.06 78 9.6 31273 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.5 96 75 864.2 864.2 328.7 864.9 0.07 79 9.3 31487 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -51.6 96 75 879.7 879.8 329.0 880.7 0.09 80 8.3 32252 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -53.0 98 74 901.7 901.8 329.5 902.6 0.08 81 8.0 32500 -42.1 -78.1 1 36.0 -52.2 98 74 919.2 919.3 329.8 920.5 0.11 82 7.6 32846 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -53.3 99 74 925.5 925.6 329.9 926.5 0.09 83 7.0 33400 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -52.7 100 74 956.7 956.7 330.5 958.2 0.14 84 6.7 33696 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -53.2 965.4 965.4 330.7 966.8 0.13 85 6.0 34445 -40.6 -77.5 1 36.9 -52.9 105 83 1004.6 1004.7 331.3 1006.6 0.17 86 5.9 34560 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -52.9 1010.7 1010.8 331.4 1012.8 0.17 TRP 176 12782 -72.7 -76.7 55 4.0 -72.7 295 42 329.4 329.5 291.6 329.5 0.01 WND 6.0 34445 -40.6 -77.5 1 36.9 -52.9 105 83 1004.6 1004.7 331.3 1006.6 0.17 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5514.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 987.67 mb = 423.79 m = 1390.36 ft Freezing level: 697.14 mb = 3256.89 m = 10685.19 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.39 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.46 % Est. max temperature: 22.77 C = 72.99 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.97 mb = 542.96 m = 1781.34 ft T: 1.68 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km ThetaE index: 4.05 C Layer 808.0- 721.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 597.99 mb = 4462.27 m = 14639.80 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.19 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.74 C = 89.14 F Cap Strength: 19.47 C Lifted Index: 19.45 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.21 C Showalter Index: 13.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 20.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: -5.50 C K Index: -14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.32 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66204.20 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.46 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.26 mb = 1716.63 m = 5631.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 7 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 990 405 325 4 2.3 -3.3 | 100 3 -3.1 0.6 1 965 610 355 7 0.6 -7.0 | 57 6 -4.7 -3.1 2 929 914 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 133 13 -9.9 9.2 3 925 949 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 134 15 -11.1 10.7 4 895 1219 125 8 -6.6 4.6 | 125 15 -11.9 8.4 5 850 1641 130 6 -4.6 3.9 | 128 13 -10.0 7.7 6 831 1829 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 128 14 -10.7 8.3 7 800 2134 110 4 -3.8 1.4 | 120 10 -9.1 5.2 8 771 2438 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 115 8 -7.3 3.5 9 743 2743 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 149 7 -3.9 6.4 10 700 3224 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 172 3 -0.4 3.0 11 662 3658 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 220 4 2.6 3.1 12 612 4267 295 9 8.2 -3.8 | 269 3 2.8 0.0 13 565 4877 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 257 2 1.9 0.5 14 500 5830 280 19 18.7 -3.3 | 268 13 13.4 0.5 15 482 6096 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 254 14 13.6 3.8 16 400 7470 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 244 12 10.6 5.2 17 391 7620 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 253 13 12.6 3.8 18 375 7925 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 296 8 7.6 -3.7 19 343 8534 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 335 13 5.5 -11.7 20 314 9144 310 31 23.7 -19.9 | 311 24 18.4 -16.1 21 300 9460 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 305 24 20.0 -13.9 22 274 10058 305 36 29.5 -20.6 | 305 29 24.1 -16.8 23 250 10650 310 33 25.3 -21.2 | 311 26 19.9 -17.4 24 200 12020 315 36 25.5 -25.5 | 317 30 20.1 -21.6 25 194 12192 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 317 29 19.4 -20.9 26 185 12497 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 305 22 18.4 -12.8 27 176 12782 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 293 36 32.7 -13.9 28 175 12802 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 293 36 32.7 -13.9 29 167 13106 310 29 22.2 -18.6 | 311 22 16.9 -14.8 30 159 13411 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 298 17 15.4 -8.2 31 150 13750 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 278 19 18.8 -2.6 32 144 14021 270 29 29.0 -0.0 | 261 24 23.6 3.8 33 130 14630 300 24 20.8 -12.0 | 298 17 15.4 -8.2 34 124 14935 280 25 24.6 -4.3 | 272 19 19.3 -0.5 35 118 15240 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 279 22 21.7 -3.4 36 112 15545 300 34 29.4 -17.0 | 299 27 24.1 -13.2 37 100 16270 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 254 4 4.3 1.2 38 92 16764 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 298 18 16.3 -8.7 39 88 17069 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 304 7 6.1 -4.2 40 80 17678 275 13 13.0 -1.1 | 250 8 7.6 2.7 41 72 18288 290 5 4.7 -1.7 | 163 2 -0.7 2.1 42 70 18480 250 6 5.6 2.1 | 183 6 0.3 5.9 43 62 19202 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 218 9 5.3 6.7 44 50 20580 155 7 -3.0 6.3 | 141 13 -8.3 10.2 45 49 20726 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 106 18 -17.3 4.9 46 47 21031 135 16 -11.3 11.3 | 132 23 -16.7 15.1 47 44 21336 95 2 -2.0 0.2 | 119 8 -7.3 4.0 48 40 21946 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 97 16 -16.2 1.9 49 38 22250 65 27 -24.5 -11.4 | 76 31 -29.8 -7.6 50 37 22555 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 101 31 -30.3 6.0 51 35 22860 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 98 28 -27.4 3.8 52 33 23165 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 110 28 -26.6 9.5 53 32 23470 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 93 30 -30.3 1.7 54 30 23830 100 33 -32.5 5.7 | 104 39 -37.9 9.6 55 29 24079 105 34 -32.8 8.8 | 108 40 -38.2 12.6 56 28 24384 105 30 -29.0 7.8 | 109 36 -34.3 11.6 57 24 25298 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 105 30 -29.0 8.0 58 20 26440 100 49 -48.3 8.5 | 103 55 -53.6 12.3 59 20 26518 100 48 -47.3 8.3 | 103 54 -52.6 12.2 60 17 27432 85 51 -50.8 -4.4 | 89 56 -56.2 -0.6 61 10 31000 95 75 -74.7 6.5 | 97 81 -80.1 10.4 62 7 33400 100 74 -72.9 12.8 | 102 80 -78.2 16.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 275.6 at 8.8 knts Storm direction: 305.6 at 6.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 2.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.8 neg: -16.9 tot: 41.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 14.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.77 Bulk Shear: 17.79 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 14 6 71 7| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 39.6 -2.8 36.8 73.6 0.53| 21.6 11.4 1000 111 7 118 14| 5.6 0.5 6.2| 41.5 -9.3 32.2 32.2 0.39| 13.2 5.1 1500 120 7 123 14| 3.8 0.5 4.2| 42.7 -11.4 31.3 20.9 0.34| 9.6 3.3 2000 118 6 122 13| 2.8 1.5 4.3| 42.7 -16.9 25.7 12.9 0.24| 8.5 2.0 2500 123 6 124 12| 2.2 1.2 3.5| 56.1 -16.9 39.2 15.7 0.35| 8.3 2.9 3000 132 5 128 12| 1.3 1.0 2.3| 58.8 -16.9 41.9 14.0 0.37| 7.7 2.8 4000 231 6 176 8| 0.7 0.8 1.5| 62.6 -17.0 45.6 11.4 0.41| 6.4 2.7 5000 276 7 206 3| 0.6 1.0 1.6| 63.2 -17.3 46.0 9.2 0.37| 5.8 2.2 6000 276 9 229 5| 0.5 1.1 1.6| 63.2 -33.0 30.2 5.0 0.25| 5.7 1.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170128.12.gif