UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019012812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JAN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JAN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 206 SFC 977 405 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 0 0 274.1 274.7 273.5 284.0 3.66 2 973 437 -0.5 -0.8 98 0.3 -0.6 358 0 274.8 275.4 273.9 284.9 3.70 3 968 478 1.6 1.5 99 0.1 1.5 355 1 277.3 278.1 276.3 289.3 4.40 4 960 543 3.2 3.2 100 0.0 3.2 350 1 279.6 280.4 278.3 293.4 5.01 5 940 711 4.4 3.0 91 1.4 3.7 21 2 282.5 283.4 279.8 296.5 5.05 6 932 779 6.2 3.2 81 3.0 4.7 44 2 285.0 285.9 281.1 299.5 5.17 7 925 840 7.2 2.7 73 4.5 5.0 65 2 286.7 287.5 281.7 300.9 5.02 8 898 1085 11.0 0.0 47 11.0 5.6 95 4 293.0 293.8 283.6 305.5 4.26 9 869 1359 12.0 -4.0 32 16.0 4.6 126 7 296.8 297.4 284.1 306.7 3.27 10 850 1544 11.0 -4.0 35 15.0 4.1 140 9 297.7 298.3 284.5 307.7 3.34 11 844 1603 10.6 -4.4 35 15.0 3.8 125 9 297.9 298.4 284.4 307.7 3.26 12 830 1742 11.4 -12.6 17 24.0 2.1 88 8 300.1 300.4 283.7 305.6 1.75 13 808 1966 10.2 -27.8 5 38.0 -0.6 52 7 301.2 301.3 282.5 302.8 0.48 14 762 2450 7.4 -19.6 13 27.0 -1.6 15 8 303.2 303.4 284.1 306.7 1.06 15 747 2613 6.0 -12.0 26 18.0 -1.0 12 7 303.4 303.8 285.2 309.9 2.04 16 700 3140 1.2 -11.8 37 13.0 -3.7 5 7 303.8 304.2 285.6 310.8 2.21 17 697 3174 1.0 -12.0 37 13.0 -3.9 3 7 304.0 304.4 285.6 310.8 2.18 18 681 3361 0.2 -15.8 29 16.0 -5.3 355 6 305.1 305.4 285.4 310.3 1.64 19 648 3756 -3.1 -17.1 33 14.0 -7.7 334 6 305.7 306.0 285.6 310.7 1.54 20 627 4016 -4.5 -23.5 21 19.0 -9.7 317 10 307.0 307.2 285.4 310.1 0.92 21 615 4167 -5.5 -22.5 25 17.0 -10.2 308 12 307.6 307.8 285.7 311.0 1.02 22 580 4625 -7.9 -28.9 17 21.0 -12.8 324 21 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.0 0.61 23 530 5322 -10.1 -42.1 5 32.0 -15.4 304 19 315.4 315.5 287.5 316.1 0.18 24 522 5439 -10.1 -43.1 5 33.0 -15.5 301 19 316.8 316.8 287.9 317.4 0.16 25 520 5469 -9.9 -34.9 11 25.0 -14.9 301 19 317.4 317.5 288.3 318.8 0.38 26 519 5484 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -13.9 300 19 317.6 317.8 289.0 320.9 0.98 27 518 5498 -10.1 -21.1 40 11.0 -13.3 300 19 317.5 317.8 289.4 322.1 1.37 28 515 5543 -10.5 -19.5 48 9.0 -13.3 303 19 317.5 317.8 289.6 322.9 1.58 29 509 5633 -10.9 -20.9 44 10.0 -13.9 308 19 318.1 318.4 289.6 322.9 1.42 30 500 5770 -11.9 -18.9 56 7.0 -14.1 315 19 318.5 318.9 290.0 324.3 1.72 31 499 5785 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.3 319 18 318.5 318.8 290.0 324.2 1.69 32 461 6386 -16.1 -18.9 79 2.8 -17.0 300 25 320.8 321.1 290.9 327.1 1.86 33 444 6668 -17.3 -20.5 76 3.2 -18.2 299 28 322.7 323.1 291.3 328.5 1.69 34 400 7440 -23.1 -25.6 80 2.5 -23.7 295 36 325.0 325.2 291.5 329.1 1.19 35 369 8028 -27.1 -29.3 82 2.2 -27.5 293 44 327.2 327.4 291.9 330.5 0.92 36 347 8469 -30.3 -33.9 71 3.6 -30.9 290 49 328.7 328.8 292.0 331.0 0.63 37 343 8552 -31.1 -34.0 76 2.9 -31.5 290 50 328.7 328.8 292.0 331.0 0.63 38 339 8635 -31.5 -36.4 62 4.9 -32.1 290 50 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.1 0.50 39 300 9490 -38.3 -41.3 73 3.0 -38.6 295 56 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.7 0.34 40 293 9652 -39.5 -42.2 75 2.7 -39.7 294 57 331.9 332.0 292.6 333.1 0.32 41 264 10358 -45.5 -48.1 75 2.6 -45.6 291 60 333.2 333.2 292.8 333.9 0.19 42 250 10720 -48.5 -52.9 60 4.4 -48.7 290 62 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.11 43 239 11013 -50.9 -56.9 49 6.0 -51.1 288 64 334.7 334.7 293.0 335.0 0.07 44 212 11777 -58.1 -61.8 62 3.7 -58.2 283 68 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.04 45 200 12140 -61.1 -64.9 61 3.8 -61.2 280 70 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.03 46 188 12523 -64.3 -67.9 61 3.6 -64.3 290 73 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.02 47 183 12689 -65.1 -68.4 64 3.2 -65.2 295 74 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 48 174 12996 -66.7 -69.2 71 2.5 -66.7 295 66 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 49 169 13175 -63.5 -67.6 57 4.1 -63.6 291 69 348.6 348.6 296.3 348.7 0.03 50 165 13322 -63.9 -69.9 44 6.0 -64.0 287 72 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.02 51 163 13397 -62.7 -70.7 33 8.0 -62.8 285 74 353.6 353.6 297.4 353.6 0.02 52 160 13512 -62.7 -72.7 25 10.0 -62.8 287 70 355.4 355.4 297.8 355.5 0.01 53 150 13910 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 295 53 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.00 54 149 13951 -64.5 -80.5 9 16.0 -64.6 296 52 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.00 55 147 14034 -61.9 -79.9 7 18.0 -62.0 297 51 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.6 0.00 56 144 14161 -60.9 -80.9 5 20.0 -61.1 300 50 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00 57 141 14292 -61.1 -83.1 4 22.0 -61.3 302 48 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00 58 139 14381 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 304 47 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00 59 133 14655 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.3 309 44 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.6 0.00 60 100 16400 -66.7 -91.7 2 25.0 -66.8 310 43 398.9 398.9 305.0 398.9 0.00 61 90 17033 -68.9 -91.9 2 23.0 -69.0 319 34 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 62 73 18288 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.8 345 32 434.3 434.3 309.3 434.3 0.00 63 70 18540 -68.5 -91.5 2 23.0 -68.7 315 22 437.8 437.8 309.7 437.8 0.00 64 55 19981 -70.5 -91.5 3 21.0 -70.6 317 39 464.5 464.5 312.2 464.5 0.00 65 50 20550 -68.7 -90.7 3 22.0 -68.9 325 39 481.6 481.6 313.6 481.6 0.00 66 47 20921 -67.7 -90.7 2 23.0 -67.9 356 31 492.6 492.6 314.4 492.6 0.00 67 41 21735 -70.9 -93.9 2 23.0 -71.1 333 18 504.2 504.2 315.2 504.2 0.00 68 39 22033 -69.1 -92.1 2 23.0 -69.3 343 16 516.1 516.1 316.1 516.1 0.00 69 34 22849 -70.7 -93.7 2 23.0 -70.9 335 18 532.5 532.5 317.1 532.5 0.00 70 31 23402 -66.3 -91.3 2 25.0 -66.7 1 25 558.6 558.6 318.6 558.6 0.00 71 30 23600 -67.1 -93.1 1 26.0 -67.5 10 27 561.7 561.7 318.8 561.7 0.00 72 27 24232 -69.3 -94.3 1 25.0 -69.6 6 18 572.7 572.7 319.3 572.7 0.00 73 25 24693 -67.3 -93.3 1 26.0 -67.7 39 10 591.2 591.2 320.2 591.2 0.00 74 24 24938 -68.5 -94.5 1 26.0 -68.9 358 14 594.7 594.7 320.3 594.7 0.00 75 22 25463 -65.9 -92.9 1 27.0 -66.5 354 14 617.4 617.4 321.4 617.4 0.00 76 20 26040 -66.5 -94.5 1 28.0 -67.1 350 18 632.6 632.6 322.0 632.6 0.00 77 19 26352 -66.5 -94.5 1 28.0 -67.1 354 17 642.0 642.0 322.4 642.0 0.00 78 16 27407 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.8 343 13 686.7 686.7 324.0 686.7 0.00 79 12 29185 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -64.6 316 13 744.2 744.2 325.8 744.2 0.01 80 11 29724 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -63.7 264 21 767.3 767.3 326.4 767.3 0.01 81 10 30320 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -61.0 260 38 801.9 801.9 327.3 802.0 0.01 82 9.5 30643 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -61.3 813.0 813.0 327.5 813.1 0.01 83 8.4 31427 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -57.7 864.9 864.9 328.7 865.2 0.03 84 7.4 32240 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -59.8 885.4 885.5 329.1 885.7 0.02 85 7.1 32504 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -59.5 899.3 899.3 329.4 899.5 0.02 TRP 174 12996 -66.7 -69.2 71 2.5 -66.7 295 66 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 WND 183 12689 -65.1 -68.4 64 3.2 -65.2 295 74 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5564.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 971.81 mb = 446.74 m = 1465.68 ft Freezing level: 679.00 mb = 3384.61 m = 11104.22 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.50 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.91 % Est. max temperature: 25.12 C = 77.22 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.81 mb = 406.54 m = 1333.79 ft T: -0.88 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km ThetaE index: 4.96 C Layer 844.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 977.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 2.11 C = 35.80 F Cap Strength: 17.53 C Lifted Index: 17.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.91 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.08 C Showalter Index: 11.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C Cross Totals Index: 7.90 C K Index: 5.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.39 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 83.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60132.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 17.60 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 850.98 mb = 1534.37 m = 5033.96 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 354 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 174 9 -0.9 8.5 1 952 610 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 176 7 -0.4 6.5 2 925 840 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 160 8 -2.7 7.6 3 917 914 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 160 8 -2.8 7.8 4 884 1219 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 153 12 -5.5 10.6 5 850 1544 140 9 -5.8 6.9 | 156 17 -6.7 15.4 6 821 1829 65 7 -6.3 -3.0 | 127 9 -7.3 5.5 7 791 2134 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 119 6 -4.9 2.7 8 762 2438 15 8 -2.1 -7.7 | 104 3 -3.0 0.8 9 735 2743 10 7 -1.2 -6.9 | 127 3 -2.1 1.6 10 700 3140 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 135 2 -1.5 1.5 11 655 3658 340 5 1.7 -4.7 | 192 4 0.8 3.8 12 606 4267 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 262 11 11.2 1.5 13 583 4572 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 308 14 11.1 -8.7 14 561 4877 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 292 13 12.5 -5.0 15 518 5486 300 19 16.5 -9.5 | 274 16 15.5 -1.0 16 500 5770 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 292 13 12.5 -5.0 17 499 5791 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 296 12 10.6 -5.3 18 479 6096 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 285 19 17.9 -4.7 19 460 6401 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 281 21 20.7 -4.0 20 400 7440 295 36 32.6 -15.2 | 282 32 31.7 -6.7 21 390 7620 295 40 36.3 -16.9 | 283 36 35.3 -8.4 22 343 8534 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 281 47 46.1 -8.6 23 315 9144 290 53 49.8 -18.1 | 281 50 48.9 -9.6 24 300 9490 295 56 50.8 -23.7 | 287 52 49.8 -15.2 25 250 10720 290 62 58.3 -21.2 | 283 59 57.3 -12.7 26 200 12140 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 273 68 68.0 -3.7 27 183 12689 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 289 70 66.1 -22.8 28 180 12802 295 74 67.1 -31.3 | 289 70 66.1 -22.8 29 174 12996 295 66 59.8 -27.9 | 288 62 58.9 -19.4 30 163 13411 285 74 71.5 -19.2 | 279 71 70.6 -10.7 31 150 13910 295 53 48.0 -22.4 | 286 49 47.1 -13.9 32 127 14935 315 40 28.3 -28.3 | 306 34 27.4 -19.8 33 121 15240 310 41 31.4 -26.4 | 300 35 30.5 -17.9 34 100 16400 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 301 37 32.0 -19.2 35 89 17069 320 34 21.9 -26.0 | 310 27 20.9 -17.6 36 85 17374 300 44 38.1 -22.0 | 290 40 37.2 -13.5 37 77 17983 330 49 24.5 -42.4 | 325 41 23.6 -34.0 38 73 18288 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 342 24 7.4 -22.4 39 70 18540 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 296 16 14.6 -7.1 40 69 18593 315 25 17.7 -17.7 | 299 19 16.8 -9.2 41 63 19202 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 321 21 13.6 -16.6 42 54 20117 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 306 35 28.1 -20.5 43 50 20550 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 318 32 21.4 -23.5 44 46 21031 5 29 -2.5 -28.9 | 10 21 -3.4 -20.4 45 44 21336 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 340 15 5.0 -13.7 46 42 21641 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 313 12 8.6 -8.0 47 38 22250 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 345 7 1.7 -6.3 48 34 22860 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 320 10 6.7 -7.8 49 30 23600 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 17 19 -5.6 -18.1 50 29 23774 10 27 -4.7 -26.6 | 17 19 -5.6 -18.1 51 26 24384 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 19 7 -2.2 -6.5 52 25 24689 40 10 -6.4 -7.7 | 96 7 -7.3 0.8 53 24 24994 350 15 2.6 -14.8 | 345 7 1.7 -6.3 54 23 25298 355 13 1.1 -13.0 | 357 4 0.2 -4.5 55 20 26040 350 18 3.1 -17.7 | 347 10 2.2 -9.2 56 19 26213 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 346 9 2.0 -8.3 57 18 26822 5 16 -1.4 -15.9 | 17 8 -2.3 -7.5 58 17 27127 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 265 8 8.3 0.8 59 16 27432 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 329 5 2.4 -4.1 60 14 28042 345 7 1.8 -6.8 | 207 2 0.9 1.7 61 13 28651 315 19 13.4 -13.4 | 292 13 12.5 -5.0 62 12 28956 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 270 6 6.1 0.1 63 12 29261 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 279 9 9.0 -1.4 64 11 29566 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 237 18 15.0 9.9 65 10 30320 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 248 39 36.5 15.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 323.8 at 11.4 knts Storm direction: 353.8 at 8.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 3.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: -33.8 tot: -28.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -9.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.24 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: -1.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 5.63 Bulk Shear: 14.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 20 2 168 7| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 0.6 -3.6 -3.0 -5.9 -0.34| 5.0 -1.7 1000 96 3 156 10| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 1.6 -6.6 -5.0 -5.0 -0.22| 6.0 -1.3 1500 105 5 151 11| 2.5 2.9 5.4| 3.8 -31.3 -27.5 -18.3 -0.37| 8.3 -3.1 2000 78 5 141 10| 1.9 3.2 5.1| 3.8 -33.8 -30.0 -15.0 -0.37| 7.6 -2.8 2500 57 6 133 8| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 4.6 -33.8 -29.2 -11.7 -0.31| 6.4 -2.0 3000 43 6 130 6| 1.2 2.1 3.4| 5.7 -33.8 -28.1 -9.4 -0.24| 5.7 -1.3 4000 5 7 138 2| 0.9 3.1 4.1| 24.2 -33.8 -9.6 -2.4 0.04| 6.4 0.3 5000 336 9 271 3| 0.6 2.5 3.1| 42.2 -61.5 -19.3 -3.9 -0.00| 6.5 -0.0 6000 324 11 277 6| 0.6 2.6 3.2| 61.3 -81.9 -20.6 -3.4 0.00| 6.8 0.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190128.12.gif