UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017072812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JUL 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JUL 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 122 SFC 969 405 19.0 13.0 68 6.0 15.2 250 3 294.8 296.5 289.6 322.8 9.75 2 952 556 19.6 12.6 64 7.0 15.2 283 3 296.9 298.6 290.3 324.9 9.67 3 940 665 19.6 12.6 64 7.0 15.1 291 4 298.0 299.8 290.7 326.5 9.79 4 925 802 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.8 280 5 298.3 300.1 291.0 327.4 9.96 5 915 895 18.0 12.0 68 6.0 14.2 284 6 298.6 300.4 290.8 326.9 9.67 6 888 1152 17.8 10.8 64 7.0 13.4 304 4 301.0 302.7 291.2 328.2 9.20 7 869 1337 16.4 10.4 68 6.0 12.7 279 2 301.4 303.1 291.3 328.5 9.15 8 850 1525 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.1 230 1 303.3 304.9 291.6 329.4 8.74 9 840 1626 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.1 174 2 304.4 306.0 291.9 330.9 8.85 10 807 1966 14.8 8.8 67 6.0 11.1 119 6 306.2 307.8 292.5 332.8 8.84 11 798 2061 15.0 6.0 55 9.0 9.7 161 8 307.4 308.7 291.6 329.8 7.37 12 793 2114 16.0 -2.0 29 18.0 6.7 185 9 309.0 309.8 289.3 322.0 4.16 13 779 2266 16.0 -12.0 13 28.0 4.0 197 11 310.6 310.9 287.7 316.9 1.95 14 763 2441 14.2 4.2 51 10.0 8.4 200 15 310.5 311.7 292.1 331.4 6.79 15 751 2575 13.0 5.0 58 8.0 8.3 204 15 310.6 312.0 292.6 333.1 7.30 16 745 2642 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 7.9 207 16 310.8 312.2 292.5 333.0 7.16 17 736 2744 12.4 -7.6 24 20.0 3.1 210 16 311.7 312.3 289.1 321.1 2.93 18 731 2802 11.8 -0.2 44 12.0 5.4 209 17 311.7 312.6 291.1 327.8 5.16 19 724 2882 10.8 1.8 54 9.0 5.8 207 18 311.4 312.6 291.7 330.2 6.03 20 707 3080 9.0 3.0 66 6.0 5.6 202 21 311.6 312.8 292.4 332.5 6.73 21 702 3138 8.6 1.6 61 7.0 4.8 201 22 311.8 312.9 291.9 330.9 6.13 22 700 3162 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.5 200 22 311.8 312.9 291.9 330.7 6.06 23 688 3304 7.2 1.2 66 6.0 3.9 199 22 312.0 313.2 292.0 331.0 6.08 24 663 3607 5.6 -11.4 28 17.0 -1.5 196 23 313.5 314.0 289.2 321.4 2.41 25 645 3832 4.6 -22.4 12 27.0 -4.2 198 24 314.9 315.1 288.2 318.2 0.98 26 626 4074 2.4 -21.6 15 24.0 -5.4 202 24 315.1 315.3 288.3 318.7 1.09 27 609 4296 1.4 -33.6 5 35.0 -7.2 205 25 316.4 316.5 288.0 317.7 0.37 28 599 4429 0.4 -25.6 12 26.0 -7.2 206 26 316.7 316.9 288.6 319.5 0.79 29 586 4604 -0.3 -29.3 9 29.0 -8.1 208 28 317.9 318.0 288.7 320.0 0.58 30 533 5353 -6.3 -28.3 16 22.0 -12.0 213 26 319.5 319.6 289.3 321.9 0.70 31 512 5666 -8.3 -32.3 12 24.0 -13.7 214 24 320.7 320.8 289.5 322.5 0.50 32 506 5758 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.8 215 23 321.1 321.3 290.5 325.6 1.31 33 500 5850 -9.3 -30.3 16 21.0 -14.3 215 23 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.9 0.62 34 498 5881 -9.7 -32.7 13 23.0 -14.8 216 23 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.4 0.49 35 486 6070 -10.9 -34.9 12 24.0 -15.9 224 23 322.4 322.4 289.9 323.8 0.41 36 481 6149 -11.7 -28.7 23 17.0 -15.8 226 23 322.3 322.5 290.3 325.0 0.74 37 471 6310 -12.5 -33.5 16 21.0 -16.9 231 22 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.0 0.48 38 460 6491 -14.1 -29.1 27 15.0 -17.6 236 22 323.5 323.6 290.6 326.1 0.75 39 455 6574 -14.5 -25.5 39 11.0 -17.3 238 21 324.0 324.2 291.0 327.7 1.06 40 442 6794 -16.3 -29.3 32 13.0 -19.2 244 21 324.4 324.6 290.9 327.1 0.76 41 438 6862 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.9 246 21 324.5 324.7 291.3 328.6 1.16 42 432 6966 -17.9 -25.9 50 8.0 -19.8 249 20 324.5 324.7 291.2 328.3 1.07 43 426 7071 -17.9 -28.9 38 11.0 -20.4 248 20 325.8 326.0 291.3 328.8 0.82 44 419 7195 -18.5 -44.5 8 26.0 -22.1 242 20 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.3 0.17 45 400 7540 -21.5 -44.5 11 23.0 -24.5 225 20 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.7 0.18 46 364 8224 -27.1 -47.1 13 20.0 -29.2 242 20 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.15 47 336 8793 -32.1 -45.1 26 13.0 -33.3 235 18 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.1 0.20 48 320 9134 -34.9 -52.9 14 18.0 -36.1 230 17 330.0 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.09 49 300 9580 -37.9 -60.9 7 23.0 -38.9 225 23 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.1 0.04 50 298 9626 -38.1 -61.1 7 23.0 -39.1 225 23 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.4 0.03 51 250 10820 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -47.0 220 28 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.0 0.03 52 239 11117 -47.1 -68.1 7 21.0 -47.6 221 31 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02 53 221 11631 -50.1 -68.1 10 18.0 -50.5 223 35 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.6 0.02 54 201 12248 -50.7 -71.7 7 21.0 -51.1 225 41 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.0 0.01 55 200 12280 -50.9 -71.9 7 21.0 -51.3 225 41 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.2 0.01 56 190 12612 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.7 228 47 355.1 355.1 297.7 355.2 0.01 57 178 13034 -51.3 -77.3 3 26.0 -51.8 231 47 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.5 0.01 58 150 14130 -56.5 -84.5 2 28.0 -56.8 235 33 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 59 112 15952 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.0 235 23 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 60 100 16650 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 245 15 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 61 86 17582 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 205 14 424.5 424.5 308.2 424.5 0.00 62 82 17877 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.9 192 14 434.8 434.8 309.3 434.8 0.00 63 77 18267 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.8 176 14 438.6 438.6 309.7 438.6 0.00 64 73 18598 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 189 11 450.4 450.4 310.9 450.4 0.00 65 70 18860 -60.5 -88.5 1 28.0 -60.9 200 9 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 66 67 19132 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.5 270 7 459.4 459.4 311.7 459.4 0.00 67 65 19321 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 318 6 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 68 57 20142 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.0 149 4 484.8 484.8 313.8 484.8 0.00 69 56 20253 -57.7 -87.7 1 30.0 -58.4 163 6 491.3 491.3 314.3 491.3 0.00 70 50 20970 -56.3 -87.3 1 31.0 -57.2 260 7 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 71 47 21364 -55.5 -86.5 1 31.0 -56.5 1 0 521.8 521.8 316.4 521.9 0.00 72 34 23433 -54.7 -85.7 1 31.0 -56.2 77 23 574.6 574.6 319.4 574.6 0.01 73 30 24240 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 105 19 603.7 603.7 320.8 603.8 0.01 74 29 24461 -50.9 -83.9 1 33.0 -53.4 104 17 611.8 611.8 321.2 611.9 0.01 75 26 25171 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.2 101 20 628.9 628.9 321.9 629.0 0.01 76 24 25694 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.8 87 21 649.3 649.3 322.7 649.4 0.02 77 23 25972 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.4 91 19 655.5 655.5 322.9 655.6 0.02 78 21 26569 -48.3 -82.3 1 34.0 -52.2 98 20 678.8 678.8 323.7 679.0 0.02 79 20 26890 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -53.2 100 21 684.0 684.1 323.9 684.2 0.02 80 18 27582 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.2 78 24 711.3 711.3 324.8 711.5 0.03 81 14 29241 -47.1 -81.1 1 34.0 -52.6 110 19 766.3 766.3 326.4 766.7 0.04 82 13 29736 -43.3 -78.3 1 35.0 -50.7 82 24 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.5 0.07 83 11 30857 -44.3 -79.3 1 35.0 -51.9 89 26 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.9 0.07 84 10 31500 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.6 95 29 866.9 866.9 328.8 868.0 0.11 85 9.6 31779 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.0 883.9 883.9 329.1 885.2 0.13 86 8.9 32298 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.2 904.7 904.8 329.5 906.4 0.15 TRP 112 15952 -64.9 -85.9 4 21.0 -65.0 235 23 389.5 389.5 303.7 389.5 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5728.00 m Freezing level: 591.57 mb = 4528.93 m = 14858.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 669.90 mb = 3522.59 m = 11556.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.99 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 38.25 % Est. max temperature: 29.61 C = 85.29 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 886.44 mb = 1166.84 m = 3828.17 ft T: 17.69 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.58 C/km ThetaE index: 15.94 C Layer 798.0- 763.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 692.88 mb = 3246.18 m = 10650.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.97 C = 96.74 F Cap Strength: 8.30 C Lifted Index: 3.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 4.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.27 C Showalter Index: 2.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 28.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 137.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.95 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 23.48 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.85 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54037.87 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.06 mb = 1696.16 m = 5564.77 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 240 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 969 405 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 57 10 -8.6 -5.6 1 946 610 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 48 12 -8.7 -7.9 2 925 802 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 41 10 -6.5 -7.5 3 913 914 285 6 5.8 -1.6 | 34 10 -5.6 -8.2 4 881 1219 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 47 12 -9.1 -8.6 5 850 1525 230 1 0.8 0.6 | 61 12 -10.6 -6.0 6 820 1829 60 4 -3.5 -2.0 | 60 17 -14.8 -8.6 7 791 2134 195 9 2.3 8.7 | 103 9 -9.1 2.0 8 763 2438 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 140 10 -6.3 7.4 9 736 2743 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 155 8 -3.4 7.2 10 700 3162 200 22 7.5 20.7 | 165 15 -3.9 14.0 11 658 3658 195 23 6.0 22.2 | 161 16 -5.4 15.6 12 610 4267 205 25 10.6 22.7 | 177 16 -0.8 16.0 13 565 4877 210 30 15.0 26.0 | 191 20 3.6 19.3 14 504 5791 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 188 12 1.8 12.2 15 500 5850 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 188 12 1.8 12.2 16 484 6096 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 207 11 4.9 9.6 17 429 7010 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 268 7 7.4 0.2 18 400 7540 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 200 8 2.8 7.5 19 396 7620 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 200 8 2.8 7.5 20 379 7925 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 254 8 7.7 2.2 21 319 9144 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 201 5 1.6 4.3 22 300 9580 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 207 11 4.9 9.6 23 256 10668 215 26 14.9 21.3 | 194 15 3.5 14.7 24 250 10820 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 204 16 6.6 14.8 25 200 12280 225 41 29.0 29.0 | 218 28 17.6 22.3 26 184 12802 230 50 38.3 32.1 | 227 37 26.9 25.5 27 150 14130 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 232 20 15.7 12.3 28 126 15240 250 24 22.6 8.2 | 262 11 11.2 1.6 29 112 15952 235 23 18.8 13.2 | 229 10 7.5 6.5 30 100 16650 245 15 13.6 6.3 | 278 2 2.2 -0.3 31 77 18288 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 120 15 -12.6 7.3 32 70 18860 200 9 3.1 8.5 | 102 8 -8.3 1.8 33 63 19507 5 5 -0.4 -5.0 | 45 17 -11.8 -11.6 34 60 19812 165 19 -4.9 18.4 | 126 20 -16.3 11.7 35 57 20117 145 4 -2.3 3.3 | 76 14 -13.7 -3.4 36 52 20726 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 138 4 -3.0 3.3 37 50 20970 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 40 7 -4.5 -5.4 38 47 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 60 13 -11.4 -6.6 39 41 22250 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 49 23 -17.1 -14.8 40 39 22555 20 24 -8.2 -22.6 | 34 35 -19.6 -29.2 41 37 22860 65 21 -19.0 -8.9 | 63 34 -30.4 -15.5 42 35 23165 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 70 39 -36.5 -13.4 43 32 23774 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 72 32 -30.1 -9.9 44 31 24079 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 87 30 -29.7 -1.7 45 30 24240 105 19 -18.4 4.9 | 87 30 -29.7 -1.7 46 29 24384 100 19 -18.7 3.3 | 84 30 -30.1 -3.3 47 28 24689 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 87 23 -23.2 -1.2 48 27 24994 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 80 29 -28.3 -5.2 49 26 25298 105 22 -21.3 5.7 | 88 33 -32.6 -1.0 50 24 25603 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 75 33 -32.3 -8.5 51 22 26213 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 80 30 -29.3 -5.1 52 20 26822 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 85 32 -32.1 -3.0 53 20 26890 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 85 32 -32.1 -3.0 54 18 27432 55 23 -18.8 -13.2 | 57 36 -30.2 -19.8 55 18 27737 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 86 36 -36.0 -2.3 56 16 28346 70 34 -31.9 -11.6 | 67 47 -43.3 -18.3 57 15 28651 95 32 -31.9 2.8 | 85 43 -43.3 -3.9 58 14 29261 110 19 -17.9 6.5 | 90 29 -29.2 -0.1 59 13 29566 85 27 -26.9 -2.4 | 77 39 -38.3 -9.0 60 13 29870 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 72 35 -33.0 -10.5 61 10 31500 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 84 40 -40.3 -4.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.7 at 17.6 knts Storm direction: 239.7 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 6.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.9 neg: -21.3 tot: 69.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 23.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.43 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.63 Bulk Shear: 36.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 281 4 46 11| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 0.0 -11.3 -11.3 -22.7 -0.73| 5.7 -4.2 1000 287 4 45 11| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 13.4 -11.3 2.1 2.1 0.03| 5.8 0.2 1500 296 3 46 12| 1.3 3.8 5.1| 32.0 -19.6 12.4 8.3 0.15| 7.3 1.1 2000 235 5 62 8| 4.3 2.9 7.2| 79.6 -19.6 60.0 30.0 0.45| 10.1 4.5 2500 217 7 83 7| 4.4 2.3 6.6| 89.0 -19.6 69.4 27.7 0.48| 9.2 4.4 3000 209 10 104 7| 3.6 2.4 6.0| 90.9 -21.3 69.6 23.2 0.43| 8.6 3.7 4000 204 13 133 8| 3.4 1.8 5.2|114.4 -23.1 91.3 22.8 0.47| 7.3 3.4 5000 206 16 153 9| 2.8 1.4 4.3|129.9 -23.7 106.2 21.2 0.46| 6.7 3.1 6000 210 18 163 9| 2.4 1.2 3.6|148.9 -25.2 123.7 20.6 0.48| 6.5 3.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170728.12.gif