UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 128 SFC 970 405 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.8 10 2 294.9 296.2 287.2 315.3 7.04 2 958 510 20.2 8.2 46 12.0 13.1 339 1 297.0 298.3 288.1 317.8 7.13 3 950 582 21.6 7.6 40 14.0 13.4 318 1 299.1 300.4 288.6 319.5 6.90 4 935 717 20.6 6.6 40 14.0 12.5 278 2 299.5 300.6 288.3 318.8 6.54 5 925 809 21.6 6.6 38 15.0 12.8 250 3 301.4 302.6 289.1 321.1 6.62 6 920 856 21.8 6.8 38 15.0 13.0 268 2 302.1 303.3 289.5 322.2 6.74 7 892 1124 20.2 6.2 40 14.0 12.0 256 3 303.1 304.3 289.7 323.1 6.67 8 868 1359 20.2 5.2 37 15.0 11.5 253 4 305.5 306.7 290.2 324.9 6.40 9 861 1429 20.4 2.4 30 18.0 10.4 260 4 306.4 307.4 289.5 322.6 5.28 10 850 1540 19.6 1.6 30 18.0 9.7 270 4 306.7 307.6 289.4 322.2 5.05 11 821 1837 18.0 2.0 34 16.0 9.1 251 3 308.0 309.1 290.2 324.7 5.39 12 812 1931 18.2 -4.8 20 23.0 6.9 260 3 309.2 309.9 288.6 319.6 3.29 13 781 2263 16.8 -15.2 10 32.0 3.8 284 6 311.2 311.5 287.5 316.1 1.50 14 780 2274 16.8 -15.2 10 32.0 3.8 284 6 311.3 311.6 287.5 316.3 1.50 15 771 2372 15.8 -7.2 20 23.0 4.9 288 8 311.3 311.8 288.9 320.5 2.88 16 753 2572 14.2 -7.8 21 22.0 4.0 290 10 311.6 312.2 288.9 320.7 2.82 17 727 2867 13.4 -18.6 9 32.0 1.3 287 11 313.9 314.1 288.1 318.0 1.21 18 700 3184 11.0 -18.0 11 29.0 0.1 280 14 314.7 314.9 288.5 319.1 1.32 19 653 3758 6.0 -21.0 12 27.0 -3.2 270 13 315.3 315.5 288.4 319.1 1.10 20 592 4554 0.6 -24.4 13 25.0 -7.0 274 18 318.0 318.2 289.1 321.1 0.90 21 566 4913 -1.1 -34.1 6 33.0 -9.1 265 24 320.1 320.2 289.2 321.5 0.38 22 500 5890 -8.1 -36.1 8 28.0 -14.0 245 27 323.2 323.2 290.1 324.5 0.35 23 494 5983 -8.5 -33.5 11 25.0 -14.1 247 27 323.8 323.9 290.4 325.5 0.46 24 443 6812 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -19.0 265 28 324.4 324.6 290.9 327.2 0.78 25 410 7388 -19.9 -41.9 12 22.0 -23.1 265 36 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.7 0.24 26 409 7406 -19.9 -41.9 12 22.0 -23.1 265 37 327.0 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.24 27 400 7570 -21.5 -40.5 16 19.0 -24.3 265 39 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.28 28 368 8179 -26.7 -44.7 17 18.0 -28.7 258 44 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.8 0.19 29 330 8956 -33.7 -44.7 32 11.0 -34.7 256 50 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.6 0.22 30 314 9304 -35.9 -53.9 14 18.0 -37.0 255 53 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.08 31 301 9597 -37.7 -52.7 19 15.0 -38.6 255 57 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.10 32 300 9620 -38.1 -52.1 22 14.0 -38.9 255 57 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.1 0.10 33 290 9851 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.8 253 58 332.0 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.12 34 271 10307 -43.9 -55.9 25 12.0 -44.4 249 59 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.3 0.07 35 257 10659 -46.9 -57.9 27 11.0 -47.3 247 60 333.7 333.7 292.8 333.9 0.06 36 250 10840 -48.1 -57.1 35 9.0 -48.4 245 60 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.07 37 246 10946 -48.9 -57.9 34 9.0 -49.2 245 61 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.06 38 229 11415 -51.9 -62.9 26 11.0 -52.2 245 67 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.04 39 222 11617 -52.2 -63.9 23 11.7 -52.4 245 69 339.8 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 40 219 11705 -52.3 -64.3 22 12.0 -52.6 245 67 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.03 41 209 12007 -53.9 -68.9 14 15.0 -54.2 245 59 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.02 42 200 12290 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 245 54 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02 43 189 12650 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 245 59 348.2 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.01 44 184 12821 -56.1 -72.1 12 16.0 -56.3 245 60 352.2 352.2 297.1 352.3 0.01 45 175 13139 -56.9 -74.9 9 18.0 -57.1 245 63 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.01 46 167 13437 -55.7 -77.7 5 22.0 -56.0 245 64 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 47 157 13829 -56.5 -80.5 3 24.0 -56.8 248 56 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00 48 155 13911 -55.5 -80.5 3 25.0 -55.8 249 54 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00 49 152 14036 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -55.8 249 52 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.1 0.00 50 150 14120 -55.9 -81.9 2 26.0 -56.2 250 50 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00 51 129 15067 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 259 28 380.9 380.9 302.4 380.9 0.00 52 125 15262 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 265 22 385.8 385.8 303.2 385.8 0.00 53 119 15568 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -61.9 264 19 388.7 388.7 303.6 388.7 0.00 54 115 15779 -61.7 -83.7 4 22.0 -61.9 263 18 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 55 109 16110 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 262 15 395.9 395.9 304.6 395.9 0.00 56 106 16281 -62.5 -85.5 3 23.0 -62.7 261 14 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.3 0.00 57 100 16640 -62.9 -85.9 3 23.0 -63.1 260 11 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 58 98 16765 -62.1 -86.1 3 24.0 -62.3 267 10 410.1 410.1 306.5 410.1 0.00 59 93 17088 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 285 9 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.4 0.00 60 86 17571 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 311 6 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 61 77 18256 -61.9 -87.9 2 26.0 -62.2 348 2 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 62 70 18850 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 30 10 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 63 67 19125 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 41 12 465.9 465.9 312.3 465.9 0.00 64 65 19315 -59.1 -88.1 1 29.0 -59.6 49 13 467.8 467.8 312.4 467.8 0.00 65 51 20844 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.5 76 9 507.0 507.0 315.4 507.0 0.00 66 50 20970 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -57.0 50 7 511.3 511.3 315.7 511.3 0.00 67 48 21230 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.0 25 6 520.1 520.1 316.3 520.2 0.01 68 45 21640 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.3 11 11 526.4 526.4 316.7 526.5 0.01 69 40 22391 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -54.9 97 16 551.5 551.5 318.2 551.5 0.01 70 36 23066 -54.1 -85.1 1 31.0 -55.6 80 16 566.8 566.8 319.0 566.9 0.01 71 30 24240 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -54.1 65 14 603.2 603.2 320.7 603.2 0.01 72 26 25171 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.7 108 13 630.6 630.6 321.9 630.7 0.02 73 20 26900 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -50.7 80 25 695.7 695.7 324.3 696.0 0.03 74 18 27604 -44.9 -78.9 1 34.0 -50.4 97 20 720.1 720.1 325.1 720.5 0.04 75 17 27986 -46.3 -79.3 1 33.0 -51.5 95 24 727.5 727.5 325.3 727.9 0.04 76 15 28820 -45.7 -79.7 1 34.0 -51.5 100 32 756.0 756.0 326.1 756.4 0.05 77 11 30923 -38.1 -75.1 1 37.0 -48.9 104 35 853.7 853.8 328.5 855.1 0.13 78 10 31580 -37.9 -74.9 1 37.0 -49.3 105 36 878.1 878.2 329.0 879.7 0.15 79 9.1 32232 -36.3 -73.3 1 37.0 -49.0 908.2 908.3 329.6 910.5 0.21 TRP 189 12650 -56.9 -71.9 13 15.0 -57.1 245 59 348.2 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.01 WND 222 11617 -52.2 -63.9 23 11.7 -52.4 245 69 339.8 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5762.00 m Freezing level: 582.82 mb = 4680.68 m = 15356.37 ft Wetbulb zero: 698.88 mb = 3197.26 m = 10489.57 ft Precipitable water: 0.58 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 18.33 % Est. max temperature: 32.35 C = 90.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.37 mb = 1812.47 m = 5946.35 ft T: 18.13 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 8.52 C Layer 812.0- 780.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 589.56 mb = 4586.81 m = 15048.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.73 g/kg Conv temperature: 42.31 C = 108.16 F Cap Strength: 10.80 C Lifted Index: 7.64 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.99 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.10 C Showalter Index: 7.09 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.70 C Cross Totals Index: 9.70 C K Index: 0.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 35.35 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51012.95 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 746.02 mb = 2650.12 m = 8694.52 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 293 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 102 10 -10.0 2.1 1 947 610 310 1 0.8 -0.6 | 111 10 -8.9 3.4 2 925 809 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 127 9 -6.8 5.1 3 914 914 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 113 9 -8.7 3.7 4 882 1219 240 4 3.5 2.0 | 134 9 -6.2 6.1 5 850 1540 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 126 7 -5.7 4.1 6 821 1829 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 127 9 -6.8 5.1 7 792 2134 280 3 3.0 -0.5 | 118 8 -6.7 3.5 8 764 2438 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 159 1 -0.3 0.7 9 737 2743 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 159 1 -0.3 0.7 10 700 3184 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 248 4 4.1 1.6 11 685 3353 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 210 5 2.3 4.1 12 660 3658 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 210 5 2.3 4.1 13 612 4267 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 237 8 6.3 4.1 14 589 4572 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 253 9 8.3 2.5 15 567 4877 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 247 16 14.3 6.2 16 506 5791 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 226 23 16.6 16.3 17 500 5890 245 27 24.5 11.4 | 224 21 14.8 15.5 18 487 6096 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 230 21 15.7 13.3 19 449 6706 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 250 18 17.2 6.4 20 400 7570 265 39 38.9 3.4 | 256 30 29.2 7.5 21 397 7620 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 250 32 29.7 11.0 22 321 9144 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 246 43 39.6 17.3 23 300 9620 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 247 49 45.4 18.8 24 250 10840 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 237 54 44.7 29.4 25 223 11582 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 238 62 52.9 33.2 26 222 11617 245 69 62.5 29.2 | 238 62 52.9 33.2 27 203 12192 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 236 48 39.3 26.9 28 200 12290 245 54 48.9 22.8 | 236 48 39.3 26.9 29 189 12650 245 59 53.5 24.9 | 236 53 43.8 29.0 30 168 13411 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 237 58 49.3 31.5 31 150 14120 250 50 47.0 17.1 | 240 43 37.3 21.2 32 138 14630 245 43 39.0 18.2 | 233 37 29.3 22.2 33 125 15240 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 244 14 12.3 6.0 34 100 16640 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 191 6 1.2 6.0 35 77 18288 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 103 10 -9.3 2.1 36 70 18850 30 10 -5.0 -8.7 | 73 15 -14.7 -4.6 37 60 19812 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 86 26 -25.6 -1.7 38 55 20422 70 12 -11.3 -4.1 | 90 21 -20.9 -0.0 39 52 20726 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 107 20 -19.5 5.8 40 50 20970 50 7 -5.4 -4.5 | 88 15 -15.0 -0.4 41 47 21336 15 5 -1.3 -4.8 | 86 11 -10.9 -0.8 42 45 21641 10 11 -1.9 -10.8 | 60 13 -11.6 -6.8 43 43 21946 80 15 -14.8 -2.6 | 93 24 -24.4 1.5 44 41 22250 90 19 -19.0 0.0 | 98 29 -28.7 4.1 45 39 22555 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 109 23 -22.2 7.4 46 35 23165 75 17 -16.4 -4.4 | 89 26 -26.1 -0.3 47 34 23470 100 16 -15.8 2.8 | 105 26 -25.4 6.8 48 32 23774 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 108 24 -23.2 7.7 49 31 24079 60 13 -11.3 -6.5 | 83 21 -20.9 -2.4 50 30 24240 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 85 22 -22.3 -1.8 51 29 24384 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 85 22 -22.3 -1.8 52 27 24994 105 15 -14.5 3.9 | 108 25 -24.1 8.0 53 26 25298 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 111 21 -20.0 7.8 54 24 25603 75 16 -15.5 -4.1 | 90 25 -25.1 -0.1 55 22 26213 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 92 28 -28.4 0.8 56 21 26518 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 82 27 -26.9 -4.0 57 20 26900 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 90 34 -34.3 -0.3 58 19 27127 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 99 41 -40.5 6.8 59 18 27432 100 23 -22.7 4.0 | 104 33 -32.3 8.1 60 18 27737 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 102 28 -27.6 5.6 61 17 28042 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 100 35 -34.6 6.2 62 16 28346 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 90 33 -33.3 -0.1 63 15 28651 100 32 -31.5 5.6 | 103 42 -41.2 9.6 64 10 31580 105 36 -34.8 9.3 | 107 46 -44.4 13.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.9 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 292.9 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 17.8 neg: -12.1 tot: 5.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.11 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 0.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.75 Bulk Shear: 20.21 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 289 2 114 9| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 9.2 -4.6 4.7 9.4 0.28| 6.9 2.0 1000 261 2 122 9| 0.0 2.6 2.6| 15.8 -5.3 10.5 10.5 0.40| 5.7 2.3 1500 261 3 123 8| 0.3 1.8 2.1| 15.9 -6.9 9.0 6.0 0.28| 4.6 1.3 2000 269 3 123 8| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 17.2 -8.7 8.5 4.3 0.20| 5.3 1.1 2500 278 5 124 6| 1.3 1.4 2.7| 17.6 -8.7 8.9 3.6 0.25| 4.8 1.2 3000 279 6 131 5| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 17.8 -12.1 5.7 1.9 0.11| 4.9 0.6 4000 275 8 155 4| 1.2 1.4 2.6| 24.2 -12.1 12.1 3.0 0.21| 4.4 0.9 5000 270 11 199 4| 1.0 2.4 3.3| 26.8 -34.8 -8.1 -1.6 0.06| 4.9 0.3 6000 263 14 216 7| 1.2 2.1 3.3| 56.0 -56.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.08| 5.1 0.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180728.12.gif