UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019072812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JUL 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JUL 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 154 SFC 973 405 18.0 11.0 64 7.0 13.8 0 0 293.4 295.0 288.0 317.8 8.50 2 967 457 19.8 11.8 60 8.0 14.8 322 1 295.8 297.4 289.3 321.9 9.02 3 961 510 20.2 12.2 60 8.0 15.2 283 2 296.7 298.4 289.9 323.8 9.32 4 925 832 18.6 12.6 68 6.0 14.8 290 1 298.3 300.1 291.0 327.4 9.96 5 877 1288 16.6 11.6 72 5.0 13.4 303 2 300.8 302.6 291.6 329.8 9.83 6 850 1555 16.4 9.4 63 7.0 12.1 35 3 303.3 304.9 291.6 329.4 8.74 7 821 1850 16.2 7.2 55 9.0 10.8 261 4 306.1 307.6 291.6 329.7 7.78 8 812 1944 16.6 1.6 36 15.0 8.4 264 5 307.5 308.5 289.9 323.8 5.29 9 801 2060 15.8 -3.2 27 19.0 6.3 267 5 307.9 308.6 288.6 319.6 3.77 10 777 2317 14.6 -0.4 36 15.0 6.6 267 9 309.3 310.2 290.0 324.2 4.78 11 754 2571 14.0 -3.0 31 17.0 5.4 255 12 311.3 312.1 290.0 324.1 4.06 12 717 2993 11.0 -5.0 32 16.0 3.2 236 13 312.5 313.2 290.0 324.2 3.68 13 701 3181 10.2 -9.8 23 20.0 1.4 235 13 313.7 314.1 289.4 322.1 2.59 14 700 3193 10.0 -10.0 23 20.0 1.2 235 13 313.6 314.0 289.3 321.8 2.55 15 676 3481 7.8 -8.2 31 16.0 0.5 235 17 314.2 314.8 290.0 324.1 3.05 16 660 3678 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -1.6 235 19 314.6 315.0 289.3 321.7 2.16 17 655 3740 6.0 -24.0 9 30.0 -3.6 236 19 315.1 315.2 288.1 317.9 0.84 18 646 3853 5.2 -14.8 22 20.0 -2.6 238 20 315.4 315.8 289.2 321.6 1.88 19 620 4186 2.6 -16.4 23 19.0 -4.4 243 21 316.1 316.5 289.3 321.9 1.71 20 607 4357 1.8 -24.2 12 26.0 -6.2 241 21 317.1 317.3 288.8 320.2 0.89 21 560 5002 -1.5 -36.5 5 35.0 -9.5 237 22 320.6 320.7 289.3 321.8 0.30 22 500 5890 -9.3 -38.3 7 29.0 -14.9 230 25 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.7 0.28 23 496 5952 -9.9 -37.9 8 28.0 -15.3 233 26 321.7 321.8 289.6 322.8 0.29 24 478 6237 -11.1 -43.1 5 32.0 -16.5 242 30 323.6 323.7 290.0 324.3 0.18 25 450 6698 -14.9 -41.9 8 27.0 -19.2 249 33 324.5 324.5 290.3 325.3 0.21 26 418 7253 -18.3 -46.3 7 28.0 -22.1 245 33 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.14 27 400 7580 -21.5 -46.5 9 25.0 -24.5 239 36 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.6 0.15 28 390 7766 -23.1 -46.1 10 23.0 -25.8 238 39 327.3 327.4 291.1 327.9 0.16 29 345 8655 -28.3 -57.3 4 29.0 -30.5 237 51 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.05 30 334 8886 -30.3 -50.3 12 20.0 -32.0 238 52 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.11 31 300 9640 -36.9 -54.9 14 18.0 -37.9 240 54 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.7 0.07 32 291 9850 -38.5 -56.5 13 18.0 -39.5 241 56 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.06 33 271 10336 -40.5 -65.5 5 25.0 -41.4 243 60 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.02 34 250 10880 -44.9 -63.9 10 19.0 -45.5 245 65 339.3 339.3 294.2 339.4 0.03 35 243 11069 -46.5 -64.5 11 18.0 -47.0 244 67 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.03 36 227 11518 -49.5 -66.5 12 17.0 -49.9 242 72 341.8 341.8 294.8 341.9 0.02 37 208 12087 -52.3 -72.0 8 19.8 -52.6 240 79 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 38 200 12340 -53.5 -74.5 6 21.0 -53.8 240 77 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01 39 198 12405 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 240 76 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 40 177 13123 -55.9 -78.9 4 23.0 -56.2 240 68 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 41 169 13416 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 240 65 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 42 165 13568 -57.5 -78.5 5 21.0 -57.8 240 61 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.01 43 160 13762 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 240 55 362.9 362.9 299.2 362.9 0.00 44 152 14086 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.6 240 48 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 45 150 14170 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -58.0 240 49 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 46 141 14558 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 240 51 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 47 138 14692 -60.3 -83.3 3 23.0 -60.5 244 49 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 48 135 14829 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.2 253 41 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00 49 128 15162 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -59.9 239 30 384.3 384.3 302.9 384.3 0.00 50 118 15666 -63.5 -86.5 3 23.0 -63.7 237 38 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 51 110 16096 -64.1 -87.1 3 23.0 -64.3 242 24 393.0 393.0 304.2 393.0 0.00 52 100 16680 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.9 225 24 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00 53 88 17470 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.6 235 13 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 54 78 18217 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -62.6 244 3 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 55 71 18801 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.9 130 7 455.2 455.2 311.3 455.3 0.00 56 70 18890 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.5 110 8 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 57 66 19256 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 44 3 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.6 0.00 58 59 19957 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.0 37 7 484.9 484.9 313.8 485.0 0.00 59 55 20398 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.3 73 13 491.6 491.6 314.4 491.6 0.00 60 51 20874 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.6 105 17 509.3 509.3 315.6 509.3 0.00 61 50 21000 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 110 17 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 62 47 21394 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.2 139 9 519.9 519.9 316.3 519.9 0.00 63 41 22267 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.4 88 9 546.1 546.1 317.9 546.1 0.00 64 30 24280 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 115 12 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 65 29 24497 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.6 100 12 604.1 604.1 320.8 604.1 0.01 66 27 24958 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -53.5 70 16 624.4 624.4 321.7 624.5 0.01 67 24 25724 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.8 82 23 649.3 649.3 322.7 649.4 0.01 68 22 26290 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.1 67 21 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.01 69 20 26910 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.1 80 35 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.8 0.02 70 19 27247 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.0 77 32 696.0 696.0 324.3 696.2 0.02 71 17 27976 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -54.1 92 33 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.8 0.02 72 14 29258 -45.9 -80.9 1 35.0 -51.9 76 33 770.4 770.4 326.5 770.8 0.04 73 13 29752 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.3 85 36 786.2 786.2 326.9 786.6 0.04 74 10 31510 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 85 43 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 75 10 31510 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 85 43 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 76 9.9 31578 -43.3 -79.3 1 36.0 -51.8 860.4 860.4 328.6 861.1 0.08 77 8.9 32299 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.9 898.6 898.6 329.4 899.8 0.12 78 8.7 32455 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.6 916.9 916.9 329.8 918.7 0.17 TRP 169 13416 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 240 65 357.9 357.9 298.3 357.9 0.00 WND 208 12087 -52.3 -72.0 8 19.8 -52.6 240 79 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5736.00 m Freezing level: 581.36 mb = 4708.43 m = 15447.41 ft Wetbulb zero: 671.85 mb = 3531.59 m = 11586.43 ft Precipitable water: 0.87 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.39 % Est. max temperature: 30.41 C = 86.73 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.65 mb = 1291.72 m = 4237.88 ft T: 16.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.16 C/km ThetaE index: 10.05 C Layer 812.0- 777.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 672.38 mb = 3525.18 m = 11565.41 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.69 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.72 C = 101.70 F Cap Strength: 7.71 C Lifted Index: 3.51 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 5.50 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.87 C Showalter Index: 2.22 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.70 C Cross Totals Index: 18.70 C K Index: 15.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 143.80 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.13 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 20.31 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.37 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61751.48 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 839.79 mb = 1657.75 m = 5438.75 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 269 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 89 11 -11.4 -0.2 1 950 610 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 104 10 -9.9 2.4 2 925 832 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 87 10 -10.4 -0.5 3 916 914 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 81 10 -10.0 -1.6 4 884 1219 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 87 9 -9.4 -0.5 5 850 1555 35 3 -1.7 -2.5 | 79 13 -13.1 -2.6 6 823 1829 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 94 7 -7.4 0.5 7 794 2134 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 88 5 -5.4 -0.2 8 765 2438 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 151 1 -0.4 0.8 9 738 2743 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 186 7 0.7 6.8 10 712 3048 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 174 7 -0.7 7.3 11 700 3193 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 174 7 -0.7 7.3 12 661 3658 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 201 12 4.2 10.7 13 612 4267 245 21 19.0 8.9 | 221 12 7.7 8.7 14 589 4572 225 23 16.3 16.3 | 197 17 4.9 16.1 15 567 4877 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 206 13 5.8 11.9 16 546 5182 240 23 19.9 11.5 | 217 14 8.5 11.3 17 506 5791 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 207 19 8.5 16.5 18 500 5890 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 206 18 7.8 15.9 19 486 6096 240 29 25.1 14.5 | 224 20 13.7 14.3 20 429 7010 255 35 33.8 9.1 | 248 24 22.4 8.9 21 412 7315 240 32 27.7 16.0 | 226 23 16.3 15.8 22 364 8230 235 48 39.3 27.5 | 226 39 27.9 27.4 23 321 9144 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 233 44 35.4 26.8 24 300 9640 240 54 46.8 27.0 | 233 44 35.4 26.8 25 250 10880 245 65 58.9 27.5 | 240 55 47.5 27.3 26 208 12087 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 235 69 57.0 39.3 27 205 12192 240 79 68.4 39.5 | 235 69 57.0 39.3 28 200 12340 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 235 67 55.3 38.3 29 169 13416 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 234 55 44.9 32.3 30 154 14021 240 48 41.6 24.0 | 232 38 30.2 23.8 31 150 14170 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 232 39 31.1 24.3 32 139 14630 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 233 42 33.7 25.8 33 133 14935 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 255 23 22.1 5.7 34 126 15240 230 29 22.2 18.6 | 210 21 10.8 18.5 35 120 15545 230 42 32.2 27.0 | 218 34 20.8 26.8 36 114 15850 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 240 22 18.7 10.8 37 109 16154 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 215 13 7.7 10.8 38 100 16680 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 198 18 5.6 16.8 39 77 18288 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 94 10 -9.6 0.7 40 70 18890 110 8 -7.5 2.7 | 98 19 -18.9 2.6 41 63 19507 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 89 11 -11.4 -0.2 42 52 20726 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 96 29 -29.1 2.9 43 50 21000 110 17 -16.0 5.8 | 102 28 -27.4 5.6 44 47 21336 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 117 18 -16.4 8.5 45 45 21641 95 4 -4.0 0.3 | 91 15 -15.4 0.2 46 39 22555 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 87 22 -22.3 -1.1 47 36 23165 50 15 -11.5 -9.6 | 67 25 -22.9 -9.8 48 34 23470 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 83 33 -33.0 -4.0 49 32 23774 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 102 29 -28.3 6.0 50 31 24079 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 87 24 -24.3 -1.3 51 30 24280 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 102 23 -22.3 4.9 52 30 24384 130 11 -8.4 7.1 | 109 21 -19.8 6.9 53 28 24689 50 14 -10.7 -9.0 | 67 24 -22.1 -9.2 54 26 25298 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 93 30 -30.3 1.5 55 24 25603 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 83 36 -36.0 -4.5 56 23 25908 85 19 -18.9 -1.7 | 87 30 -30.3 -1.8 57 22 26213 65 19 -17.2 -8.0 | 74 30 -28.6 -8.2 58 20 26822 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 82 46 -45.8 -6.3 59 20 26910 80 35 -34.5 -6.1 | 82 46 -45.8 -6.3 60 18 27432 75 31 -29.9 -8.0 | 79 42 -41.3 -8.2 61 18 27737 75 33 -31.9 -8.5 | 79 44 -43.3 -8.7 62 16 28346 115 33 -29.9 13.9 | 108 44 -41.3 13.8 63 15 28956 65 31 -28.1 -13.1 | 71 42 -39.5 -13.3 64 13 29566 85 35 -34.9 -3.1 | 86 46 -46.2 -3.2 65 10 31510 85 43 -42.8 -3.7 | 86 54 -54.2 -3.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.1 at 15.2 knts Storm direction: 269.1 at 11.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.2 tot: 3.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 22.4 neg: -22.3 tot: 0.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 0.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.08 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.84 Bulk Shear: 24.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 228 2 95 10| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 7.5 -10.9 -3.4 -6.7 -0.15| 8.6 -1.3 1000 273 2 88 9| 0.7 1.0 1.7| 9.6 -15.6 -6.0 -6.0 -0.19| 6.1 -1.2 1500 286 2 85 9| 0.5 1.9 2.3| 16.4 -18.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.00| 7.2 -0.0 2000 273 4 87 8| 1.4 1.4 2.8| 17.1 -19.2 -2.1 -1.1 0.03| 7.0 0.2 2500 259 5 98 6| 1.1 2.1 3.2| 17.8 -21.0 -3.2 -1.3 0.05| 7.1 0.3 3000 250 7 113 5| 0.9 2.2 3.1| 22.4 -22.3 0.1 0.0 0.08| 6.5 0.5 4000 244 10 151 5| 1.2 1.9 3.1| 38.8 -29.9 9.0 2.2 0.14| 6.2 0.8 5000 240 13 176 6| 1.2 1.5 2.7| 56.3 -45.3 11.0 2.2 0.12| 6.2 0.8 6000 239 15 192 8| 1.8 1.4 3.2|100.1 -53.8 46.2 7.7 0.19| 6.3 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190728.12.gif