UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 87 SFC 966 405 22.0 12.0 53 10.0 15.7 0 0 298.1 299.7 290.2 324.8 9.15 2 955 502 22.4 13.4 57 9.0 16.6 315 2 299.5 301.3 291.5 329.2 10.16 3 947 574 24.8 12.8 47 12.0 17.0 281 3 302.6 304.4 292.2 331.9 9.85 4 925 776 23.8 8.8 38 15.0 14.6 190 3 303.6 305.1 290.8 326.7 7.70 5 912 900 23.6 9.6 41 14.0 14.9 212 7 304.7 306.2 291.6 329.5 8.25 6 886 1152 24.2 7.2 34 17.0 13.8 192 5 307.8 309.2 291.7 329.8 7.20 7 856 1452 22.0 7.0 38 15.0 12.9 292 3 308.6 310.0 292.0 331.1 7.36 8 850 1513 21.6 7.6 40 14.0 13.0 320 2 308.8 310.2 292.4 332.4 7.72 9 837 1646 20.2 9.2 49 11.0 13.3 310 2 308.7 310.3 293.2 335.4 8.76 10 821 1813 19.4 8.4 49 11.0 12.6 297 2 309.5 311.1 293.2 335.4 8.45 11 806 1971 18.8 2.8 34 16.0 9.7 275 4 310.5 311.6 291.3 328.6 5.81 12 784 2208 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.0 274 5 311.7 312.8 291.7 330.1 5.89 13 770 2362 16.2 5.2 48 11.0 9.7 329 2 311.8 313.2 292.9 334.2 7.22 14 737 2732 13.2 2.2 47 11.0 7.0 165 1 312.5 313.6 292.1 331.5 6.09 15 717 2963 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 6.6 198 3 312.7 314.0 292.7 333.7 6.73 16 700 3163 9.6 2.6 62 7.0 5.6 220 4 313.1 314.4 292.7 333.8 6.61 17 688 3306 8.4 1.4 61 7.0 4.5 207 4 313.3 314.5 292.4 332.7 6.17 18 681 3391 7.8 3.0 72 4.8 5.1 200 4 313.6 314.9 293.2 335.4 6.99 19 668 3549 6.8 -2.2 53 9.0 2.2 186 4 314.2 315.1 291.6 329.6 4.87 20 646 3823 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.0 204 4 314.7 315.7 291.9 330.5 4.97 21 605 4353 0.2 -8.8 51 9.0 -3.7 287 4 315.6 316.2 290.6 326.1 3.25 22 589 4567 -1.7 -7.7 64 6.0 -4.4 257 4 315.8 316.5 291.0 327.5 3.64 23 570 4828 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.6 220 4 316.4 317.0 290.6 326.1 2.97 24 555 5038 -5.7 -10.7 68 5.0 -7.7 210 4 316.5 317.1 290.7 326.4 3.05 25 544 5194 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.5 210 5 317.6 318.0 290.2 324.7 2.14 26 541 5238 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -9.4 210 5 317.9 318.3 290.4 325.5 2.30 27 536 5310 -6.7 -22.7 27 16.0 -11.4 210 5 318.5 318.7 289.5 322.4 1.15 28 520 5546 -8.3 -34.3 10 26.0 -13.9 210 6 319.3 319.4 289.0 320.8 0.40 29 509 5712 -9.3 -34.3 11 25.0 -14.6 210 7 320.1 320.1 289.2 321.6 0.41 30 501 5835 -10.3 -31.3 16 21.0 -15.0 210 7 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.3 0.56 31 500 5850 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.9 210 7 320.2 320.4 289.6 322.8 0.73 32 498 5881 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.6 215 7 320.1 320.3 289.9 323.7 1.02 33 495 5927 -11.1 -25.1 30 14.0 -14.8 222 7 320.4 320.6 289.9 323.9 1.01 34 492 5974 -11.5 -20.5 47 9.0 -14.2 230 7 320.5 320.8 290.5 325.7 1.52 35 485 6084 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.8 247 7 321.3 321.6 290.6 326.0 1.37 36 482 6131 -12.1 -19.1 56 7.0 -14.3 251 7 321.6 322.0 291.0 327.6 1.75 37 475 6243 -12.5 -20.5 51 8.0 -14.9 257 9 322.5 322.8 291.1 327.9 1.58 38 463 6438 -14.1 -21.1 55 7.0 -16.2 266 11 322.9 323.2 291.2 328.1 1.53 39 457 6537 -14.7 -23.7 46 9.0 -17.1 271 12 323.3 323.6 291.0 327.6 1.24 40 451 6637 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.6 276 13 323.3 323.6 291.2 328.0 1.37 41 435 6908 -17.9 -23.9 59 6.0 -19.4 279 13 323.9 324.1 291.2 328.3 1.27 42 414 7276 -20.5 -29.5 44 9.0 -22.4 277 10 325.1 325.3 291.2 328.0 0.80 43 403 7475 -22.1 -26.2 69 4.1 -23.0 275 8 325.6 325.8 291.6 329.5 1.12 44 400 7530 -22.7 -26.7 70 4.0 -23.6 275 8 325.5 325.7 291.5 329.3 1.08 45 395 7622 -23.5 -27.0 73 3.5 -24.2 275 7 325.6 325.8 291.5 329.4 1.06 46 388 7752 -24.3 -29.2 64 4.9 -25.3 280 6 326.2 326.4 291.5 329.4 0.88 47 380 7904 -25.3 -28.5 75 3.2 -25.9 286 5 326.9 327.1 291.8 330.3 0.96 48 376 7980 -25.9 -30.9 63 5.0 -26.8 289 5 327.1 327.2 291.7 329.9 0.77 49 369 8116 -27.1 -30.2 75 3.1 -27.7 295 4 327.2 327.4 291.8 330.3 0.84 50 360 8293 -28.7 -31.5 77 2.8 -29.2 295 3 327.4 327.6 291.7 330.2 0.76 51 353 8433 -29.7 -34.4 64 4.7 -30.4 280 4 327.9 328.0 291.7 330.1 0.59 52 349 8514 -30.3 -32.8 79 2.5 -30.7 271 4 328.2 328.3 291.9 330.7 0.69 53 345 8596 -30.9 -34.0 74 3.1 -31.4 262 5 328.4 328.6 291.9 330.7 0.62 54 334 8824 -32.7 -34.9 81 2.2 -33.0 237 6 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.2 0.59 55 331 8888 -33.1 -36.5 71 3.4 -33.6 230 7 329.3 329.4 292.0 331.2 0.51 56 300 9570 -38.7 -42.2 69 3.5 -39.0 190 9 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.0 0.31 57 250 10800 -49.1 -51.6 75 2.5 -49.2 205 22 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.6 0.13 58 247 10879 -49.7 -51.5 81 1.8 -49.8 210 23 333.3 333.4 292.7 333.9 0.13 59 200 12260 -51.3 -78.3 3 27.0 -51.7 245 22 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.00 60 150 14130 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -53.5 240 30 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 61 100 16680 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.3 230 26 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 62 86 17613 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.2 184 6 428.1 428.1 308.6 428.1 0.00 63 76 18374 -64.1 -90.1 2 26.0 -64.3 179 16 436.9 436.9 309.6 436.9 0.00 64 71 18792 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 163 8 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 65 70 18880 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.7 140 7 453.2 453.2 311.1 453.3 0.00 66 65 19339 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.9 119 10 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 67 59 19943 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.3 124 7 481.8 481.8 313.6 481.8 0.00 68 53 20614 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.8 129 4 493.1 493.1 314.4 493.1 0.00 69 50 20980 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.5 70 8 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 49 21107 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.9 81 9 511.9 511.9 315.8 511.9 0.00 71 44 21787 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.0 70 14 527.9 527.9 316.8 527.9 0.00 72 43 21933 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.2 60 15 536.3 536.3 317.3 536.3 0.00 73 30 24240 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.9 90 30 600.4 600.4 320.6 600.5 0.01 74 27 24922 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -52.7 89 22 627.2 627.2 321.8 627.3 0.01 75 25 25425 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -51.6 75 24 646.4 646.4 322.6 646.5 0.02 76 20 26890 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -52.6 80 19 687.1 687.1 324.0 687.3 0.02 77 18 27587 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.4 81 28 705.6 705.6 324.6 705.8 0.02 78 16 28367 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.3 77 30 737.0 737.0 325.6 737.2 0.03 79 15 28799 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.3 85 28 757.3 757.4 326.1 757.7 0.04 80 14 29262 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -51.7 94 25 771.7 771.8 326.5 772.1 0.04 81 11 30887 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.2 90 27 836.3 836.3 328.1 837.0 0.07 82 10 31540 -37.5 -75.5 1 38.0 -49.1 85 29 879.6 879.6 329.0 881.0 0.14 83 8.3 32834 -34.7 -73.7 1 39.0 -48.9 938.7 938.9 330.2 941.2 0.21 84 7.8 33267 -35.3 -73.3 1 38.0 -49.5 953.2 953.3 330.4 956.0 0.24 TRP 247 10879 -49.7 -51.5 81 1.8 -49.8 210 23 333.3 333.4 292.7 333.9 0.13 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5763.00 m Freezing level: 603.32 mb = 4375.77 m = 14356.02 ft Wetbulb zero: 637.22 mb = 3933.71 m = 12905.71 ft Precipitable water: 1.15 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.89 % Est. max temperature: 33.66 C = 92.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 833.28 mb = 1684.64 m = 5526.98 ft T: 20.02 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.48 C/km ThetaE index: 6.84 C Layer 806.0- 784.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 645.84 mb = 3825.14 m = 12549.52 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.26 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.48 C = 101.26 F Cap Strength: 7.19 C Lifted Index: 1.08 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.00 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.54 C Showalter Index: -0.38 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.20 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.10 C Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C K Index: 32.70 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 126.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.78 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 36.75 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.57 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51588.10 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 743.71 mb = 2655.55 m = 8712.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 259 at 3 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 3 -3.2 -0.6 1 943 610 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 289 1 0.8 -0.3 2 925 776 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 131 4 -2.6 2.3 3 910 914 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 190 5 0.9 5.1 4 879 1219 185 5 0.4 5.0 | 148 5 -2.7 4.3 5 850 1513 320 2 1.3 -1.5 | 41 3 -1.9 -2.2 6 819 1829 295 2 1.8 -0.8 | 42 2 -1.3 -1.5 7 790 2134 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 243 4 3.4 1.8 8 762 2438 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 79 3 -3.2 -0.6 9 735 2743 175 1 -0.1 1.0 | 96 3 -3.2 0.4 10 700 3163 220 4 2.6 3.1 | 167 2 -0.6 2.4 11 658 3658 175 4 -0.3 4.0 | 134 5 -3.5 3.3 12 610 4267 295 4 3.6 -1.7 | 349 2 0.5 -2.3 13 565 4877 210 4 2.0 3.5 | 158 3 -1.2 2.8 14 500 5850 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 184 5 0.3 5.4 15 484 6096 250 7 6.6 2.4 | 243 4 3.4 1.8 16 446 6706 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 286 11 10.6 -3.1 17 400 7530 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 285 5 4.8 -1.3 18 395 7620 275 7 7.0 -0.6 | 288 4 3.8 -1.2 19 362 8230 300 3 2.6 -1.5 | 15 2 -0.6 -2.1 20 319 9144 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 177 7 -0.4 6.9 21 300 9570 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 169 8 -1.6 8.2 22 255 10668 190 15 2.6 14.8 | 178 14 -0.5 14.1 23 250 10800 205 22 9.3 19.9 | 198 20 6.1 19.3 24 247 10879 210 23 11.5 19.9 | 203 21 8.3 19.3 25 243 10973 210 24 12.0 20.8 | 204 22 8.8 20.1 26 232 11278 240 20 17.3 10.0 | 237 17 14.2 9.4 27 212 11887 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 236 14 11.6 7.9 28 202 12192 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 249 19 17.5 6.9 29 200 12260 245 22 19.9 9.3 | 243 19 16.8 8.7 30 176 13106 225 37 26.2 26.2 | 222 34 23.0 25.5 31 153 14021 245 31 28.1 13.1 | 243 28 24.9 12.5 32 150 14130 240 30 26.0 15.0 | 238 27 22.8 14.4 33 132 14935 225 24 17.0 17.0 | 220 21 13.8 16.3 34 126 15240 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 248 12 10.9 4.5 35 120 15545 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 202 18 6.8 16.7 36 114 15850 220 30 19.3 23.0 | 216 28 16.1 22.3 37 100 16680 230 26 19.9 16.7 | 226 23 16.8 16.1 38 89 17374 190 2 0.3 2.0 | 115 3 -2.8 1.3 39 77 18288 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 155 18 -7.8 16.7 40 73 18593 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 201 9 3.2 8.4 41 70 18880 140 7 -4.5 5.4 | 122 9 -7.7 4.7 42 70 18898 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 108 15 -14.0 4.4 43 52 20726 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 103 6 -5.4 1.3 44 50 20980 70 8 -7.5 -2.7 | 72 11 -10.7 -3.4 45 47 21336 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 95 13 -13.0 1.1 46 43 21946 60 15 -13.0 -7.5 | 63 18 -16.1 -8.1 47 41 22250 85 21 -20.9 -1.8 | 84 24 -24.1 -2.5 48 37 22860 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 71 25 -23.8 -8.2 49 34 23470 90 33 -33.0 0.0 | 89 36 -36.2 -0.6 50 32 23774 110 23 -21.6 7.9 | 106 26 -24.8 7.2 51 31 24079 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 89 32 -32.2 -0.6 52 30 24240 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 89 33 -33.2 -0.6 53 29 24384 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 101 23 -22.5 4.5 54 24 25603 70 25 -23.5 -8.6 | 71 28 -26.6 -9.2 55 22 26213 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 84 26 -26.1 -2.6 56 20 26822 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 97 20 -19.9 2.3 57 20 26890 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 80 22 -21.9 -3.9 58 19 27127 70 22 -20.7 -7.5 | 71 25 -23.8 -8.2 59 18 27432 85 26 -25.9 -2.3 | 84 29 -29.1 -2.9 60 17 28042 70 32 -30.1 -10.9 | 71 35 -33.2 -11.6 61 13 29566 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 98 27 -26.8 3.5 62 10 31540 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 84 32 -32.0 -3.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.5 at 4.3 knts Storm direction: 258.5 at 3.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 1.6 tot: 2.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 14.5 neg: -9.9 tot: 4.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.06 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: -0.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 243.43 Bulk Shear: 0.15 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 231 3 155 2| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 3.3 -2.6 0.6 1.3 -0.42| 15.0 -6.3 1000 215 4 166 3| 2.9 3.5 6.4| 4.5 -7.1 -2.5 -2.5 -0.48| 13.3 -6.3 1500 226 4 163 2| 2.2 2.3 4.5| 4.9 -7.6 -2.7 -1.8 -0.41| 10.4 -4.2 2000 237 4 181 1| 1.9 1.7 3.6| 10.1 -9.2 0.9 0.5 -0.17| 11.2 -1.9 2500 233 3 155 1| 1.5 1.9 3.4| 13.0 -9.2 3.7 1.5 -0.09| 9.6 -0.9 3000 229 3 155 2| 0.9 1.6 2.5| 14.5 -9.9 4.7 1.6 -0.06| 8.6 -0.5 4000 228 3 161 2| 1.1 1.2 2.3| 17.4 -11.1 6.3 1.6 0.02| 7.8 0.2 5000 226 4 165 2| 0.9 1.4 2.4| 18.4 -12.3 6.1 1.2 -0.02| 6.9 -0.1 6000 229 4 182 2| 1.3 1.2 2.5| 28.2 -12.3 15.9 2.6 0.09| 6.6 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200728.12.gif