UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018062812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JUN 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JUN 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 134 SFC 970 405 13.2 6.2 62 7.0 9.4 310 3 288.9 289.9 283.9 306.3 6.13 2 959 500 13.8 5.8 58 8.0 9.5 303 6 290.4 291.5 284.4 307.7 6.03 3 925 799 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.3 300 10 291.6 292.6 284.8 308.6 5.91 4 897 1056 10.2 4.2 66 6.0 7.1 321 6 292.3 293.3 284.9 308.9 5.77 5 850 1502 8.2 4.7 79 3.5 6.3 330 5 294.7 295.9 286.4 313.1 6.31 6 825 1748 7.4 4.9 84 2.5 6.1 4 4 296.4 297.6 287.3 315.7 6.59 7 789 2115 5.4 0.6 71 4.8 3.0 342 8 298.1 299.0 286.4 313.1 5.07 8 770 2314 5.2 -7.8 38 13.0 -0.2 328 12 300.0 300.5 284.7 308.4 2.76 9 766 2356 5.0 -7.0 41 12.0 -0.1 326 12 300.2 300.7 285.0 309.2 2.95 10 761 2410 5.0 0.5 73 4.5 2.7 322 13 300.7 301.7 287.5 316.4 5.22 11 755 2475 5.0 2.3 83 2.7 3.6 320 14 301.4 302.5 288.5 319.4 5.99 12 724 2817 5.4 1.0 73 4.4 3.1 318 15 305.5 306.6 289.6 322.8 5.69 13 700 3092 3.6 -0.4 75 4.0 1.5 310 15 306.5 307.5 289.6 322.8 5.31 14 623 4025 -3.3 -5.4 85 2.1 -4.3 274 15 309.0 309.7 289.3 321.8 4.11 15 613 4153 -3.7 -10.7 58 7.0 -6.5 272 18 309.9 310.5 288.3 318.7 2.76 16 596 4374 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.5 274 21 310.6 311.0 287.9 317.4 2.12 17 590 4453 -5.5 -17.5 38 12.0 -9.4 278 21 311.2 311.6 287.6 316.6 1.64 18 565 4793 -5.3 -27.3 16 22.0 -11.0 295 20 315.4 315.5 288.1 317.9 0.72 19 554 4947 -5.7 -24.7 21 19.0 -11.0 298 20 316.7 316.8 288.7 319.9 0.93 20 503 5694 -12.1 -28.1 25 16.0 -15.9 276 22 317.7 317.9 288.9 320.4 0.75 21 500 5740 -12.5 -28.5 25 16.0 -16.2 275 22 317.8 317.9 288.8 320.4 0.73 22 468 6241 -16.5 -36.5 16 20.0 -20.0 287 22 318.9 319.0 288.8 320.2 0.36 23 429 6889 -21.5 -46.5 9 25.0 -24.4 294 24 320.6 320.6 289.0 321.1 0.14 24 400 7400 -25.9 -46.9 12 21.0 -28.0 300 25 321.3 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.14 25 367 8020 -30.9 -50.9 12 20.0 -32.4 276 24 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.10 26 339 8580 -35.7 -49.7 22 14.0 -36.7 256 26 323.5 323.6 290.0 324.0 0.12 27 313 9131 -40.3 -53.3 24 13.0 -40.9 236 28 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.9 0.09 28 300 9420 -42.9 -52.9 33 10.0 -43.4 235 28 324.9 324.9 290.3 325.3 0.09 29 295 9533 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 240 28 325.0 325.1 290.4 325.4 0.10 30 288 9693 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.2 246 29 326.1 326.2 290.7 326.4 0.05 31 273 10048 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.6 261 31 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.2 0.03 32 264 10270 -45.9 -68.9 6 23.0 -46.4 270 32 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.01 33 250 10630 -46.9 -68.9 6 22.0 -47.4 285 33 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 34 234 11067 -48.3 -71.3 5 23.0 -48.8 290 29 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 35 200 12100 -48.5 -78.5 2 30.0 -49.1 280 33 356.0 356.0 297.9 356.0 0.00 36 193 12335 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 289 32 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.00 37 178 12867 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -50.1 274 30 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00 38 164 13401 -51.7 -82.7 1 31.0 -52.2 270 30 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 39 154 13810 -51.9 -82.9 1 31.0 -52.4 277 32 377.8 377.8 301.9 377.8 0.00 40 150 13980 -53.1 -83.1 1 30.0 -53.5 270 32 378.6 378.6 302.0 378.6 0.00 41 146 14154 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 271 32 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00 42 134 14703 -54.9 -84.9 1 30.0 -55.3 278 36 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 43 127 15045 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 276 38 390.9 390.9 303.9 390.9 0.00 44 122 15299 -56.5 -85.5 1 29.0 -56.9 276 38 395.4 395.4 304.6 395.4 0.00 45 119 15457 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.0 277 37 396.0 396.0 304.6 396.1 0.00 46 109 16009 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 284 30 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.9 0.00 47 106 16184 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.6 286 28 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00 48 100 16550 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 290 24 412.8 412.8 306.9 412.8 0.00 49 93 17002 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.8 286 17 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.5 0.00 50 84 17637 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 280 7 435.1 435.1 309.4 435.1 0.00 51 80 17941 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 274 12 436.7 436.7 309.6 436.7 0.00 52 75 18341 -61.3 -88.3 2 27.0 -61.6 269 20 444.4 444.4 310.3 444.4 0.00 53 70 18770 -59.3 -87.3 1 28.0 -59.7 300 17 457.5 457.5 311.5 457.5 0.00 54 68 18952 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.6 280 13 463.9 463.9 312.1 463.9 0.00 55 64 19333 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 239 5 467.6 467.6 312.4 467.7 0.00 56 55 20286 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -57.6 132 6 495.7 495.7 314.7 495.7 0.00 57 50 20890 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 65 9 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 58 41 22155 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -55.1 29 3 547.1 547.1 317.9 547.2 0.01 59 30 24170 -52.3 -83.3 1 31.0 -54.4 80 18 602.1 602.1 320.7 602.1 0.01 60 27 24856 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -52.5 74 11 627.8 627.8 321.8 627.9 0.02 61 22 26200 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.6 109 25 667.4 667.4 323.3 667.6 0.02 62 20 26830 -46.3 -80.3 1 34.0 -51.0 90 16 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.7 0.03 63 18 27535 -44.1 -79.1 1 35.0 -50.0 67 21 722.6 722.7 325.1 723.0 0.04 64 16 28328 -43.7 -77.7 1 34.0 -50.1 75 18 748.7 748.7 325.9 749.2 0.06 65 15 28765 -41.1 -77.1 1 36.0 -49.0 80 25 771.3 771.3 326.5 771.9 0.07 66 11 30876 -41.1 -76.1 1 35.0 -50.3 92 24 842.8 842.9 328.2 844.0 0.11 67 10 31530 -37.1 -74.1 1 37.0 -48.9 90 29 881.1 881.1 329.1 882.9 0.17 68 9.4 31958 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -49.1 87 29 898.3 898.4 329.4 900.1 0.16 69 8.6 32579 -33.1 -72.1 1 39.0 -48.1 82 29 935.5 935.6 330.1 938.5 0.26 70 7.0 34030 -31.7 -71.7 1 40.0 -48.8 70 28 998.0 998.2 331.2 1002.2 0.34 71 6.9 34132 -31.5 -71.5 1 40.0 -48.8 1002.9 1003.2 331.3 1007.4 0.36 TRP 234 11067 -48.3 -71.3 5 23.0 -48.8 290 29 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5606.00 m Freezing level: 659.83 mb = 3578.67 m = 11740.89 ft Wetbulb zero: 771.27 mb = 2300.47 m = 7547.39 ft Precipitable water: 0.85 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.29 % Est. max temperature: 20.92 C = 69.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 872.75 mb = 1282.91 m = 4208.99 ft T: 9.18 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.08 C/km ThetaE index: 7.28 C Layer 789.0- 766.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 662.40 mb = 3533.90 m = 11594.02 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.85 C = 89.33 F Cap Strength: 11.51 C Lifted Index: 10.62 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.33 C Showalter Index: 7.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.70 C Cross Totals Index: 17.20 C K Index: 21.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 88.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66367.44 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.47 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.23 mb = 1686.20 m = 5532.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 324 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 149 8 -4.0 6.6 1 946 610 295 10 9.1 -4.2 | 213 5 2.8 4.3 2 925 799 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 214 4 2.4 3.5 3 912 914 300 8 6.9 -4.0 | 188 5 0.7 4.5 4 879 1219 345 3 0.8 -2.9 | 136 8 -5.5 5.6 5 850 1502 330 5 2.5 -4.3 | 138 6 -3.8 4.2 6 817 1829 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 129 9 -7.0 5.6 7 787 2134 340 8 2.7 -7.5 | 106 4 -3.5 1.0 8 758 2438 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 309 4 2.7 -2.2 9 730 2743 320 15 9.6 -11.5 | 311 4 3.4 -3.0 10 700 3092 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 282 5 5.2 -1.1 11 651 3658 280 8 7.9 -1.4 | 193 7 1.6 7.1 12 603 4267 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 240 17 14.7 8.5 13 558 4877 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 278 11 11.0 -1.5 14 500 5740 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 247 17 15.6 6.6 15 477 6096 285 22 21.3 -5.7 | 259 15 15.0 2.8 16 400 7400 300 25 21.7 -12.5 | 285 16 15.4 -4.0 17 388 7620 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 268 15 15.3 0.6 18 312 9144 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 214 30 16.7 24.6 19 300 9420 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 214 30 16.7 24.6 20 250 10630 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 270 26 25.6 -0.0 21 249 10668 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 270 26 25.6 -0.0 22 234 11067 290 29 27.3 -9.9 | 274 21 21.0 -1.4 23 227 11278 290 26 24.4 -8.9 | 271 18 18.2 -0.4 24 216 11582 275 27 26.9 -2.4 | 253 22 20.6 6.2 25 200 12100 280 33 32.5 -5.7 | 264 26 26.2 2.8 26 188 12497 295 32 29.0 -13.5 | 282 23 22.7 -5.0 27 171 13106 260 29 28.6 5.0 | 239 26 22.3 13.6 28 156 13716 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 263 25 25.2 3.0 29 150 13980 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 252 27 25.7 8.5 30 149 14021 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 245 27 24.6 11.2 31 142 14326 280 34 33.5 -5.9 | 265 27 27.2 2.6 32 123 15240 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 261 33 32.6 5.1 33 100 16550 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 269 16 16.3 0.3 34 83 17678 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 177 7 -0.4 7.5 35 76 18288 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 235 18 14.6 10.3 36 72 18593 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 254 10 9.7 2.7 37 70 18770 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 270 8 8.5 0.0 38 62 19507 220 1 0.6 0.8 | 149 11 -5.6 9.3 39 50 20890 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 108 15 -14.4 4.7 40 49 21031 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 101 15 -14.5 2.8 41 47 21336 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 110 21 -20.2 7.3 42 42 21946 30 1 -0.5 -0.9 | 138 10 -6.8 7.6 43 32 23774 20 14 -4.8 -13.2 | 67 12 -11.1 -4.6 44 30 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 103 25 -24.0 5.4 45 30 24170 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 103 25 -24.0 5.4 46 29 24384 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 122 22 -18.8 11.9 47 26 24994 65 10 -9.1 -4.2 | 106 16 -15.3 4.3 48 25 25298 85 13 -13.0 -1.1 | 111 21 -19.2 7.4 49 24 25603 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 99 24 -23.7 3.9 50 23 25908 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 97 26 -25.6 3.3 51 22 26213 110 25 -23.5 8.6 | 120 34 -29.8 17.1 52 21 26518 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 105 23 -22.0 5.7 53 20 26822 95 18 -17.9 1.6 | 113 26 -24.2 10.1 54 20 26830 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 111 24 -22.3 8.5 55 18 27432 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 85 25 -24.5 -2.0 56 17 27737 80 22 -21.7 -3.8 | 100 28 -27.9 4.7 57 17 28042 105 17 -16.4 4.4 | 120 26 -22.7 12.9 58 16 28346 75 18 -17.4 -4.7 | 99 24 -23.7 3.9 59 14 29261 85 33 -32.9 -2.9 | 98 40 -39.1 5.6 60 13 29870 115 28 -25.4 11.8 | 123 38 -31.6 20.3 61 12 30175 95 19 -18.9 1.7 | 112 27 -25.2 10.2 62 10 31530 90 29 -29.0 0.0 | 104 36 -35.3 8.5 63 7 34030 70 28 -26.3 -9.6 | 88 33 -32.6 -1.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.6 at 14.1 knts Storm direction: 323.6 at 10.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.7 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: -27.3 tot: -18.1 m^2/s^2 ave: -6.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.39 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: -2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.04 Bulk Shear: 4.45 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 8 194 5| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 8.5 -2.0 6.5 13.0 0.45| 10.0 4.6 1000 306 7 169 5| 2.7 2.7 5.4| 8.7 -7.8 0.9 0.9 -0.01| 9.0 -0.1 1500 315 6 154 5| 2.6 1.8 4.4| 9.1 -11.5 -2.4 -1.6 -0.08| 7.8 -0.6 2000 321 6 147 4| 1.9 4.1 6.0| 9.1 -16.6 -7.5 -3.7 -0.26| 8.8 -2.3 2500 321 8 154 3| 1.6 3.7 5.2| 9.2 -18.3 -9.1 -3.6 -0.28| 7.7 -2.1 3000 317 9 178 2| 1.3 2.7 4.0| 9.2 -27.3 -18.1 -6.0 -0.39| 7.5 -2.9 4000 303 10 220 4| 0.2 2.4 2.5| 37.9 -32.0 5.9 1.5 -0.17| 7.9 -1.4 5000 298 12 241 5| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 61.7 -46.4 15.3 3.1 -0.11| 7.7 -0.8 6000 294 14 247 7| 1.1 2.0 3.1| 81.2 -57.1 24.2 4.0 -0.07| 7.2 -0.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180628.12.gif