UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019062812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 JUN 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 JUN 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 163 SFC 973 405 11.6 6.7 72 4.9 9.0 0 0 287.0 288.1 283.3 304.8 6.33 2 954 567 11.8 6.9 72 4.9 9.1 297 2 288.8 290.0 284.3 307.4 6.55 3 925 820 10.2 6.5 78 3.7 8.2 310 4 289.7 290.9 284.7 308.4 6.57 4 905 1002 9.0 6.1 82 2.9 7.4 325 3 290.3 291.5 284.9 308.9 6.53 5 876 1271 7.8 3.9 76 3.9 5.8 352 2 291.8 292.8 284.7 308.4 5.78 6 850 1519 6.0 3.6 85 2.4 4.8 360 2 292.4 293.5 285.0 309.3 5.83 7 806 1952 2.4 2.3 99 0.1 2.4 153 8 293.1 294.1 285.1 309.3 5.61 8 796 2053 3.8 -1.1 70 4.9 1.5 189 10 295.6 296.4 284.8 308.7 4.43 9 780 2218 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -0.6 217 12 297.1 297.7 283.9 306.3 3.03 10 767 2354 2.2 -0.1 85 2.3 1.1 213 13 297.1 297.9 285.9 311.7 4.95 11 757 2460 1.4 -1.2 83 2.6 0.2 210 14 297.3 298.1 285.7 311.0 4.63 12 753 2503 1.2 -2.8 75 4.0 -0.6 211 14 297.5 298.3 285.2 309.9 4.13 13 746 2578 1.2 -9.8 44 11.0 -3.0 212 14 298.3 298.8 283.7 305.8 2.43 14 739 2654 0.6 -13.4 34 14.0 -4.3 213 13 298.5 298.8 283.1 304.2 1.84 15 706 3019 -1.9 -14.9 36 13.0 -6.2 219 13 299.6 300.0 283.4 305.0 1.70 16 700 3087 -2.3 -17.3 31 15.0 -7.0 220 13 299.9 300.2 283.1 304.4 1.40 17 697 3121 -2.3 -20.3 24 18.0 -7.5 219 13 300.3 300.5 282.9 303.8 1.09 18 659 3564 -4.9 -23.9 21 19.0 -9.8 212 12 302.2 302.4 283.4 305.0 0.84 19 635 3855 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.1 217 14 302.7 303.0 284.6 308.1 1.68 20 602 4269 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.4 234 20 305.5 305.7 285.0 309.1 1.10 21 584 4504 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.3 233 20 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.7 0.64 22 521 5373 -16.9 -40.9 11 24.0 -20.2 230 21 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.5 0.21 23 500 5680 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.2 230 22 309.3 309.3 285.4 310.1 0.25 24 475 6057 -22.3 -40.3 18 18.0 -24.5 230 27 310.4 310.4 285.8 311.2 0.24 25 440 6613 -26.5 -46.5 13 20.0 -28.3 230 34 311.9 312.0 286.2 312.4 0.13 26 401 7272 -32.5 -43.5 33 11.0 -33.4 230 41 312.5 312.6 286.5 313.3 0.20 27 400 7290 -32.5 -43.5 33 11.0 -33.4 230 41 312.7 312.8 286.6 313.5 0.20 28 392 7433 -33.5 -49.5 19 16.0 -34.6 228 40 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.7 0.11 29 374 7762 -36.1 -53.1 16 17.0 -37.0 226 44 314.0 314.1 286.9 314.3 0.07 30 355 8126 -36.5 -58.5 8 22.0 -37.5 229 59 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.04 31 323 8777 -40.7 -62.7 8 22.0 -41.5 221 70 321.1 321.1 289.1 321.2 0.03 32 317 8905 -40.9 -62.9 8 22.0 -41.6 219 72 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03 33 300 9280 -43.1 -64.1 8 21.0 -43.7 215 77 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.02 34 277 9813 -46.5 -62.5 15 16.0 -47.0 215 85 327.2 327.2 290.9 327.3 0.03 35 254 10386 -48.2 -66.1 11 17.9 -48.7 215 94 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.02 36 253 10412 -48.3 -66.3 11 18.0 -48.7 215 94 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.2 0.02 37 250 10490 -49.1 -67.1 10 18.0 -49.5 215 93 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.02 38 242 10701 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.0 215 89 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 39 237 10836 -50.1 -69.1 9 19.0 -50.5 216 86 336.7 336.7 293.5 336.7 0.01 40 224 11202 -51.3 -72.3 6 21.0 -51.7 217 76 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.4 0.01 41 213 11529 -48.1 -76.1 3 28.0 -48.7 218 68 350.2 350.2 296.7 350.3 0.01 42 200 11940 -49.9 -78.9 2 29.0 -50.4 220 58 353.8 353.8 297.4 353.8 0.00 43 199 11973 -50.1 -79.1 2 29.0 -50.6 220 58 353.9 353.9 297.5 354.0 0.00 44 190 12276 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.1 221 54 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 45 182 12559 -49.1 -81.1 1 32.0 -49.7 222 50 364.7 364.7 299.6 364.7 0.00 46 173 12893 -48.1 -81.1 1 33.0 -48.8 223 46 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00 47 152 13743 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -50.5 225 35 382.6 382.6 302.6 382.6 0.00 48 150 13830 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 225 34 385.5 385.5 303.1 385.5 0.00 49 143 14145 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -48.9 225 29 392.5 392.5 304.2 392.5 0.00 50 140 14285 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -50.0 225 26 392.8 392.8 304.2 392.8 0.00 51 132 14671 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.4 224 21 398.7 398.7 305.0 398.8 0.00 52 124 15079 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -52.4 218 27 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 53 108 15979 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -51.1 197 19 421.2 421.2 307.9 421.2 0.00 54 100 16480 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.0 185 15 426.7 426.7 308.4 426.7 0.00 55 89 17234 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.6 193 23 442.3 442.3 310.1 442.4 0.00 56 85 17530 -53.7 -85.7 1 32.0 -54.4 190 20 444.1 444.1 310.3 444.2 0.00 57 77 18167 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.9 148 13 460.6 460.6 311.8 460.6 0.00 58 73 18510 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.1 159 19 462.6 462.6 312.0 462.7 0.00 59 70 18780 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -53.8 180 19 471.2 471.2 312.7 471.2 0.00 60 67 19064 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -52.3 150 9 481.1 481.1 313.5 481.1 0.01 61 60 19777 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.4 102 11 488.9 488.9 314.1 488.9 0.00 62 55 20338 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -53.5 118 11 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.3 0.01 63 53 20580 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -51.5 125 11 517.2 517.2 316.1 517.2 0.01 64 50 20960 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -52.7 135 11 523.1 523.1 316.5 523.1 0.01 65 43 21938 -51.9 -83.9 1 32.0 -53.5 90 26 544.1 544.1 317.8 544.2 0.01 66 42 22091 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -52.2 88 24 551.8 551.8 318.2 551.8 0.01 67 40 22408 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -53.4 82 20 556.0 556.0 318.4 556.1 0.01 68 34 23462 -51.1 -83.1 1 32.0 -53.2 135 20 584.0 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 69 30 24280 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -51.4 115 19 612.4 612.4 321.2 612.5 0.01 70 29 24504 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -51.0 96 20 620.6 620.6 321.5 620.7 0.02 71 27 24975 -49.1 -82.1 1 33.0 -52.1 61 21 629.5 629.5 321.9 629.6 0.02 72 26 25224 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -50.9 71 25 641.4 641.4 322.3 641.6 0.02 73 24 25753 -48.5 -81.5 1 33.0 -52.0 93 24 652.8 652.8 322.8 652.9 0.02 74 20 26960 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -50.8 80 27 695.1 695.1 324.3 695.3 0.03 75 19 27301 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.2 98 23 704.1 704.1 324.6 704.4 0.03 76 17 28045 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -49.4 85 25 738.4 738.4 325.6 738.8 0.05 77 13 29856 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.2 60 33 799.4 799.4 327.3 800.0 0.07 78 12 30400 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -49.3 66 35 826.4 826.4 327.9 827.3 0.09 79 11 30992 -41.3 -77.3 1 36.0 -50.4 73 36 842.1 842.2 328.2 843.0 0.09 80 10 31640 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -50.6 80 38 866.9 866.9 328.8 868.0 0.11 81 9.6 31918 -40.3 -77.3 1 37.0 -50.5 879.3 879.4 329.0 880.4 0.11 TRP 242 10701 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.0 215 89 333.8 333.8 292.7 333.9 0.02 WND 254 10386 -48.2 -66.1 11 17.9 -48.7 215 94 332.9 332.9 292.5 332.9 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5517.00 m Freezing level: 731.08 mb = 2741.45 m = 8994.16 ft Wetbulb zero: 784.74 mb = 2168.77 m = 7115.29 ft Precipitable water: 0.62 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.74 % Est. max temperature: 17.40 C = 63.32 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 903.45 mb = 1015.77 m = 3332.53 ft T: 8.94 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.63 C/km ThetaE index: 7.51 C Layer 757.0- 706.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 832.30 mb = 1690.36 m = 5545.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.39 g/kg Conv temperature: 17.26 C = 63.08 F Cap Strength: 4.39 C Lifted Index: 4.09 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.84 C Showalter Index: 3.27 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 48.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 23.10 C K Index: 14.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 69.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.24 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.90 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.46 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54123.71 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.36 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.46 mb = 1342.19 m = 4403.47 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 257 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 77 11 -10.4 -2.5 1 949 610 280 2 2.0 -0.3 | 72 9 -8.5 -2.8 2 925 820 310 4 3.1 -2.6 | 56 9 -7.4 -5.0 3 914 914 315 3 2.1 -2.1 | 61 9 -8.3 -4.6 4 881 1219 350 2 0.3 -2.0 | 66 11 -10.1 -4.4 5 850 1519 360 2 -0.0 -2.0 | 67 11 -10.4 -4.5 6 818 1829 110 6 -5.6 2.1 | 88 16 -16.1 -0.4 7 788 2134 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 151 7 -3.4 6.0 8 759 2438 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 160 10 -3.4 9.6 9 730 2743 215 13 7.5 10.6 | 160 9 -3.0 8.2 10 700 3087 220 13 8.4 10.0 | 165 8 -2.1 7.5 11 650 3658 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 151 9 -4.4 7.9 12 601 4267 235 20 16.4 11.5 | 213 11 6.0 9.0 13 555 4877 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 205 11 4.9 10.4 14 500 5680 230 22 16.9 14.1 | 209 13 6.4 11.7 15 472 6096 230 28 21.4 18.0 | 215 19 11.0 15.5 16 400 7290 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 221 32 21.0 23.9 17 381 7620 225 39 27.6 27.6 | 214 30 17.1 25.1 18 349 8230 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 225 54 37.8 38.0 19 306 9144 215 75 43.0 61.4 | 209 67 32.6 59.0 20 300 9280 215 77 44.2 63.1 | 209 69 33.7 60.6 21 255 10363 215 94 53.9 77.0 | 210 86 43.5 74.5 22 254 10386 215 94 53.9 77.0 | 210 86 43.5 74.5 23 250 10490 215 93 53.3 76.2 | 210 85 42.9 73.7 24 242 10701 215 89 51.0 72.9 | 210 81 40.6 70.4 25 200 11940 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 213 50 26.9 42.0 26 150 13830 225 34 24.0 24.0 | 212 26 13.6 21.6 27 133 14630 225 20 14.1 14.1 | 198 12 3.7 11.7 28 127 14935 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 203 21 8.2 19.7 29 121 15240 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 191 18 3.3 17.2 30 100 16480 185 15 1.3 14.9 | 144 15 -9.1 12.5 31 87 17374 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 168 21 -4.2 20.7 32 79 17983 175 7 -0.6 7.0 | 112 12 -11.0 4.5 33 76 18288 130 17 -13.0 10.9 | 110 25 -23.5 8.5 34 72 18593 170 20 -3.5 19.7 | 141 22 -13.9 17.2 35 70 18780 180 19 0.0 19.0 | 148 20 -10.4 16.5 36 69 18898 180 12 0.0 12.0 | 132 14 -10.4 9.5 37 66 19202 125 7 -5.7 4.0 | 95 16 -16.2 1.5 38 63 19507 95 11 -11.0 1.0 | 86 21 -21.4 -1.5 39 50 20960 135 11 -7.8 7.8 | 106 19 -18.2 5.3 40 49 21031 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 109 18 -17.5 6.0 41 47 21336 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 61 26 -22.7 -12.8 42 43 21946 90 26 -26.0 0.0 | 86 37 -36.4 -2.5 43 39 22555 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 79 29 -28.2 -5.6 44 37 22860 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 86 36 -35.4 -2.5 45 36 23165 90 18 -18.0 0.0 | 85 29 -28.4 -2.5 46 34 23470 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 115 27 -24.6 11.7 47 32 23774 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 106 30 -28.6 8.0 48 31 24079 130 18 -13.8 11.6 | 111 26 -24.2 9.1 49 30 24280 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 101 28 -27.6 5.6 50 30 24384 105 20 -19.3 5.2 | 95 30 -29.7 2.7 51 27 24994 60 21 -18.2 -10.5 | 66 31 -28.6 -13.0 52 26 25298 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 75 37 -35.5 -9.2 53 25 25603 100 24 -23.6 4.2 | 93 34 -34.1 1.7 54 23 25908 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 82 34 -33.3 -4.5 55 22 26213 90 25 -25.0 0.0 | 86 36 -35.4 -2.5 56 21 26518 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 72 37 -34.9 -11.4 57 20 26960 80 27 -26.6 -4.7 | 79 38 -37.0 -7.2 58 20 27127 80 30 -29.5 -5.2 | 79 41 -40.0 -7.7 59 19 27432 110 18 -16.9 6.2 | 98 28 -27.3 3.7 60 18 27737 105 16 -15.5 4.1 | 94 26 -25.9 1.7 61 17 28042 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 82 36 -35.3 -4.7 62 16 28346 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 87 44 -44.4 -2.5 63 16 28651 80 25 -24.6 -4.3 | 79 36 -35.0 -6.8 64 14 29261 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 86 38 -37.4 -2.5 65 13 29870 60 33 -28.6 -16.5 | 64 43 -39.0 -19.0 66 10 31640 80 38 -37.4 -6.6 | 79 49 -47.9 -9.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.6 at 14.3 knts Storm direction: 256.6 at 10.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 79.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.8 neg: -10.3 tot: 66.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 22.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.59 Bulk Shear: 25.19 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 2 67 9| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 1.5 -7.8 -6.4 -12.7 -0.47| 5.7 -2.7 1000 318 2 65 10| 1.1 1.6 2.7| 4.5 -7.8 -3.3 -3.3 -0.20| 3.9 -0.8 1500 356 3 62 12| 3.5 1.1 4.6| 41.3 -7.8 33.5 22.3 0.39| 6.7 2.6 2000 226 5 98 7| 3.8 0.8 4.6| 75.3 -7.8 67.5 33.7 0.54| 9.2 4.9 2500 218 7 113 7| 2.8 0.6 3.5| 76.2 -7.9 68.2 27.3 0.52| 7.7 4.0 3000 218 8 122 7| 2.4 0.4 2.8| 76.8 -10.3 66.5 22.2 0.47| 6.7 3.2 4000 221 10 140 6| 2.6 0.3 3.0|102.3 -12.6 89.7 22.4 0.55| 6.5 3.6 5000 225 12 161 6| 2.1 0.2 2.3|103.9 -16.2 87.7 17.5 0.51| 5.5 2.8 6000 227 14 180 7| 1.7 0.9 2.7|116.7 -16.2 100.5 16.7 0.47| 5.4 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190628.12.gif