UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 242 SFC 981 405 5.6 5.6 100 0.0 5.6 0 0 280.3 281.3 279.7 296.2 5.81 2 980 413 5.8 3.6 86 2.2 4.8 357 0 280.6 281.4 278.9 294.5 5.05 3 969 505 5.2 3.8 91 1.4 4.5 328 1 280.9 281.8 279.1 295.2 5.18 4 954 632 5.4 2.4 81 3.0 4.0 297 3 282.3 283.1 279.4 295.6 4.77 5 944 717 4.8 3.0 88 1.8 3.9 305 3 282.6 283.4 279.8 296.6 5.03 6 932 821 4.4 1.5 81 2.9 3.1 314 3 283.2 284.0 279.6 296.0 4.57 7 925 882 4.0 1.4 83 2.6 2.8 320 3 283.4 284.2 279.7 296.2 4.57 8 907 1042 3.0 1.0 87 2.0 2.1 290 3 284.0 284.8 279.8 296.7 4.53 9 879 1295 2.2 -1.2 78 3.4 0.7 265 6 285.7 286.4 280.0 297.0 3.98 10 872 1360 2.4 -3.6 65 6.0 -0.1 273 7 286.6 287.1 279.6 296.2 3.36 11 850 1566 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -1.8 300 10 286.8 287.3 279.3 295.5 3.00 12 832 1737 -1.1 -6.1 69 5.0 -3.0 316 13 286.7 287.3 279.1 295.2 2.91 13 825 1805 -1.3 -5.8 71 4.5 -3.0 322 14 287.2 287.8 279.5 295.9 3.00 14 817 1882 -1.5 -1.7 99 0.2 -1.6 321 15 287.8 288.5 281.2 299.7 4.13 15 808 1971 -1.7 -4.2 83 2.5 -2.7 314 17 288.5 289.1 280.7 298.5 3.46 16 801 2040 -1.9 -3.4 89 1.5 -2.5 308 18 289.0 289.7 281.2 299.8 3.71 17 779 2261 -3.3 -3.4 99 0.1 -3.3 306 21 289.8 290.5 281.7 300.9 3.82 18 745 2613 -4.9 -6.0 92 1.1 -5.3 321 28 291.8 292.4 282.0 301.5 3.28 19 725 2826 -6.5 -6.7 98 0.2 -6.6 326 35 292.3 292.9 282.1 301.8 3.19 20 700 3100 -8.1 -8.1 100 0.0 -8.1 330 45 293.5 294.0 282.3 302.3 2.96 21 666 3485 -9.9 -10.0 99 0.1 -9.9 328 42 295.7 296.2 282.9 303.8 2.68 22 616 4086 -10.9 -11.1 98 0.2 -11.0 311 28 301.2 301.7 285.1 309.4 2.66 23 604 4237 -10.3 -10.4 99 0.1 -10.4 306 26 303.6 304.2 286.2 312.5 2.87 24 589 4431 -11.5 -11.7 98 0.2 -11.6 300 27 304.4 304.9 286.3 312.7 2.65 25 585 4483 -10.5 -10.5 100 0.0 -10.5 298 27 306.2 306.7 287.2 315.4 2.94 26 569 4696 -10.9 -12.0 92 1.1 -11.3 301 27 308.1 308.6 287.6 316.6 2.68 27 552 4929 -11.7 -15.5 73 3.8 -12.9 310 25 309.9 310.3 287.6 316.6 2.07 28 532 5211 -13.3 -17.5 71 4.2 -14.6 310 24 311.3 311.6 287.8 317.2 1.82 29 500 5680 -16.5 -20.8 69 4.3 -17.6 310 28 312.9 313.2 288.0 317.8 1.46 30 490 5832 -17.3 -21.9 67 4.6 -18.5 312 29 313.8 314.0 288.2 318.3 1.35 31 480 5987 -18.5 -23.5 65 5.0 -19.7 314 30 314.1 314.4 288.1 318.2 1.20 32 463 6257 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.7 316 33 315.6 315.8 288.2 318.3 0.76 33 434 6735 -23.3 -32.3 43 9.0 -24.8 318 40 317.2 317.3 288.5 319.3 0.59 34 420 6976 -24.7 -37.7 29 13.0 -26.5 320 43 318.4 318.5 288.6 319.7 0.35 35 400 7330 -27.7 -37.7 38 10.0 -29.0 315 49 319.0 319.1 288.8 320.3 0.37 36 369 7902 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.6 314 56 319.8 319.8 289.0 320.8 0.27 37 350 8271 -35.7 -46.7 31 11.0 -36.5 313 59 320.6 320.6 289.1 321.2 0.16 38 335 8573 -38.3 -46.3 43 8.0 -38.9 312 62 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.8 0.18 39 323 8822 -40.5 -49.5 37 9.0 -41.0 311 65 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.9 0.13 40 315 8992 -42.1 -48.1 52 6.0 -42.5 311 66 321.5 321.5 289.4 322.1 0.16 41 309 9122 -42.9 -50.9 41 8.0 -43.3 310 68 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.6 0.12 42 300 9320 -44.3 -50.3 51 6.0 -44.6 305 73 322.9 322.9 289.8 323.4 0.13 43 295 9432 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 305 75 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.5 0.12 44 285 9660 -46.9 -52.9 50 6.0 -47.1 306 78 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.4 0.10 45 256 10358 -53.3 -57.6 59 4.3 -53.4 309 90 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.9 0.06 46 251 10484 -53.9 -58.9 54 5.0 -54.0 310 92 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 47 250 10510 -54.1 -59.1 54 5.0 -54.2 310 92 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.8 0.05 48 242 10719 -55.5 -60.3 55 4.8 -55.6 305 97 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.8 0.05 49 235 10906 -57.1 -63.1 46 6.0 -57.2 305 98 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03 50 222 11265 -60.1 -64.4 57 4.3 -60.2 305 99 327.7 327.7 291.1 327.8 0.03 51 215 11465 -61.9 -66.8 52 4.9 -62.0 305 100 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.0 0.02 52 200 11910 -65.5 -69.1 61 3.6 -65.5 305 101 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 53 194 12094 -67.1 -70.8 59 3.7 -67.1 305 103 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.4 0.01 54 188 12283 -68.4 -71.8 61 3.4 -68.5 305 104 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 55 186 12346 -68.9 -72.2 62 3.3 -68.9 305 102 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.01 56 168 12957 -67.1 -75.1 31 8.0 -67.1 310 75 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.2 0.01 57 163 13140 -63.7 -75.7 18 12.0 -63.8 311 66 351.9 351.9 297.0 351.9 0.01 58 160 13254 -64.3 -79.3 11 15.0 -64.4 312 61 352.7 352.7 297.2 352.8 0.00 59 154 13487 -63.3 -81.3 7 18.0 -63.4 314 51 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.3 0.00 60 150 13650 -60.3 -80.3 6 20.0 -60.5 315 44 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 61 100 16180 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -59.6 290 23 413.2 413.2 306.9 413.2 0.00 62 90 16836 -61.3 -85.3 3 24.0 -61.6 277 22 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 63 78 17727 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.1 260 21 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.8 0.00 64 73 18139 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.9 263 23 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 65 70 18400 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.1 265 23 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.01 66 67 18675 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.3 278 18 466.8 466.8 312.4 466.8 0.01 67 58 19581 -59.5 -85.5 2 26.0 -60.0 201 9 482.4 482.4 313.7 482.4 0.00 68 55 19915 -58.1 -84.1 2 26.0 -58.7 173 6 492.9 492.9 314.4 493.0 0.01 69 52 20266 -60.7 -84.7 3 24.0 -61.2 143 3 494.9 494.9 314.6 494.9 0.01 70 50 20510 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -61.0 135 1 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.01 71 49 20636 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.4 119 1 502.9 502.9 315.1 502.9 0.00 72 45 21168 -58.5 -82.5 3 24.0 -59.2 51 3 521.1 521.1 316.4 521.1 0.01 73 40 21906 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.8 301 14 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.01 74 37 22395 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.7 306 10 553.1 553.2 318.3 553.2 0.01 75 31 23505 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -61.0 284 3 575.4 575.4 319.5 575.4 0.01 76 30 23710 -58.9 -83.9 3 25.0 -59.9 260 4 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 77 29 23923 -57.9 -84.9 2 27.0 -59.1 262 6 592.5 592.5 320.3 592.6 0.01 78 21 25954 -59.3 -84.3 3 25.0 -60.6 323 12 645.6 645.6 322.5 645.7 0.02 79 20 26260 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -60.0 295 14 657.1 657.1 323.0 657.2 0.02 80 17 27286 -56.3 -82.3 2 26.0 -58.5 2 11 695.4 695.4 324.3 695.6 0.03 81 15 28078 -57.7 -82.7 3 25.0 -59.8 338 8 716.1 716.1 325.0 716.4 0.03 82 11 30047 -54.9 -79.9 3 25.0 -58.3 253 14 792.7 792.7 327.1 793.3 0.06 83 10 30660 -52.1 -79.1 2 27.0 -56.7 260 23 825.1 825.1 327.8 825.8 0.08 84 9.4 31062 -51.1 -77.1 3 26.0 -56.2 262 25 843.6 843.7 328.2 844.7 0.11 85 9.2 31202 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -55.1 262 26 856.4 856.5 328.5 857.6 0.11 86 8.6 31644 -50.5 -76.5 3 26.0 -56.1 264 29 867.7 867.7 328.8 869.1 0.13 87 7.5 32548 -44.9 -71.9 3 27.0 -53.5 268 34 925.0 925.2 329.9 928.6 0.31 88 7.0 33010 -44.9 -72.9 3 28.0 -53.9 270 37 943.4 943.6 330.3 946.8 0.29 89 6.4 33609 -44.7 -72.7 3 28.0 -54.2 968.8 969.0 330.7 972.6 0.32 90 5.8 34275 -39.9 -67.9 3 28.0 -52.2 1017.4 1017.8 331.6 1026.4 0.71 91 5.7 34394 -40.7 -69.7 3 29.0 -52.8 1018.9 1019.3 331.6 1026.1 0.56 TRP 186 12346 -68.9 -72.2 62 3.3 -68.9 305 102 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.01 WND 188 12283 -68.4 -71.8 61 3.4 -68.5 305 104 330.2 330.2 291.7 330.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5438.00 m Freezing level: 843.65 mb = 1626.47 m = 5336.12 ft Wetbulb zero: 872.83 mb = 1352.32 m = 4436.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.67 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.53 % Est. max temperature: 12.09 C = 53.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 5.60 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.26 C/km ThetaE index: 1.85 C Layer 872.0- 825.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 848.73 mb = 1577.93 m = 5176.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.67 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.06 C = 53.70 F Cap Strength: 14.57 C Lifted Index: 15.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.02 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.60 C Showalter Index: 15.68 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 28.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 17.10 C Cross Totals Index: 11.10 C K Index: 11.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 17.59 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.93 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 78030.33 J/kg Cap Strength: 15.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.63 mb = 1134.65 m = 3722.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 345 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 165 18 -4.5 17.4 1 957 610 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 174 16 -1.8 16.1 2 925 882 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 170 15 -2.6 15.1 3 921 914 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 169 16 -3.1 16.0 4 887 1219 255 5 4.8 1.3 | 181 19 0.3 18.7 5 850 1566 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 198 13 4.1 12.4 6 822 1829 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 211 7 3.5 5.9 7 791 2134 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 240 15 12.8 7.4 8 761 2438 315 22 15.6 -15.6 | 261 11 11.0 1.8 9 732 2743 325 32 18.4 -26.2 | 303 16 13.8 -8.8 10 700 3100 330 45 22.5 -39.0 | 320 28 18.0 -21.6 11 677 3353 330 48 24.0 -41.6 | 321 31 19.5 -24.2 12 651 3658 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 305 18 15.0 -10.5 13 601 4267 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 259 16 15.9 3.1 14 578 4572 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 255 22 20.8 5.6 15 555 4877 310 25 19.2 -16.1 | 265 15 14.6 1.3 16 513 5486 310 24 18.4 -15.4 | 262 14 13.9 2.0 17 500 5680 310 28 21.4 -18.0 | 272 17 16.9 -0.6 18 473 6096 315 31 21.9 -21.9 | 285 18 17.4 -4.5 19 418 7010 320 44 28.3 -33.7 | 304 29 23.8 -16.3 20 400 7330 315 49 34.6 -34.6 | 300 35 30.1 -17.3 21 384 7620 315 53 37.5 -37.5 | 301 39 32.9 -20.1 22 308 9144 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 299 54 47.6 -26.3 23 300 9320 305 73 59.8 -41.9 | 294 60 55.3 -24.5 24 250 10510 310 92 70.5 -59.1 | 302 78 65.9 -41.7 25 244 10668 305 97 79.5 -55.6 | 297 84 74.9 -38.2 26 200 11910 305 101 82.7 -57.9 | 297 88 78.2 -40.5 27 191 12192 305 104 85.2 -59.7 | 298 91 80.7 -42.3 28 188 12283 305 104 85.2 -59.7 | 298 91 80.7 -42.3 29 186 12346 305 102 83.6 -58.5 | 297 89 79.0 -41.1 30 150 13650 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 297 30 26.6 -13.7 31 141 14021 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 274 23 22.5 -1.5 32 135 14326 285 39 37.7 -10.1 | 258 34 33.1 7.3 33 116 15240 290 47 44.2 -16.1 | 268 40 39.6 1.3 34 100 16180 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 241 20 17.1 9.5 35 75 17983 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 215 28 15.8 22.8 36 71 18288 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 230 27 20.5 17.4 37 70 18400 265 23 22.9 2.0 | 223 27 18.4 19.4 38 68 18593 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 228 19 13.8 12.5 39 51 20422 130 1 -0.8 0.6 | 164 19 -5.3 18.0 40 50 20510 135 1 -0.7 0.7 | 164 19 -5.2 18.1 41 44 21336 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 158 16 -6.0 14.8 42 40 21946 295 15 13.6 -6.3 | 219 14 9.1 11.1 43 33 23165 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 167 17 -4.0 16.6 44 30 23710 260 4 3.9 0.7 | 178 18 -0.6 18.1 45 27 24384 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 194 19 4.4 18.2 46 21 25908 330 12 6.0 -10.4 | 192 7 1.5 7.0 47 20 26213 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 203 16 6.1 14.5 48 20 26260 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 215 14 8.2 11.5 49 19 26518 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 221 12 7.8 8.8 50 18 26822 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 211 11 5.4 9.0 51 17 27127 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 198 6 2.0 6.1 52 17 27432 30 9 -4.5 -7.8 | 137 13 -9.0 9.6 53 16 27737 15 11 -2.8 -10.6 | 133 10 -7.4 6.8 54 13 28956 245 1 0.9 0.4 | 168 18 -3.6 17.8 55 12 29566 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 197 30 8.5 28.3 56 11 29870 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 201 24 8.6 22.2 57 11 30175 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 203 23 9.0 21.0 58 10 30660 260 23 22.7 4.0 | 220 28 18.1 21.4 59 7 33010 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 242 37 32.5 17.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 315.4 at 24.0 knts Storm direction: 345.4 at 18.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 2.4 tot: 8.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 153.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 155.4 neg: -12.2 tot: 143.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 47.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.28 Bulk Shear: 61.93 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 305 2 171 16| 0.0 2.4 2.4| 9.9 -4.5 5.5 10.9 0.24| 5.1 1.2 1000 283 3 176 17| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 38.8 -4.5 34.4 34.4 0.58| 6.7 3.9 1500 302 6 183 14| 3.7 2.6 6.3| 56.7 -4.5 52.3 34.8 0.55| 8.6 4.7 2000 305 10 195 12| 2.8 3.6 6.4| 78.0 -4.5 73.5 36.8 0.56| 9.3 5.3 2500 313 13 213 10| 5.8 2.9 8.7|129.9 -4.5 125.5 50.2 0.63| 11.1 7.0 3000 320 19 248 8| 6.2 2.4 8.6|155.4 -12.2 143.2 47.7 0.56| 11.3 6.3 4000 319 22 266 10| 4.6 3.2 7.8|155.4-110.2 45.3 11.3 0.18| 12.0 2.2 5000 316 23 265 11| 3.9 2.6 6.5|168.1-114.9 53.1 10.6 0.18| 10.6 1.9 6000 315 24 268 12| 4.2 2.1 6.3|211.1-114.9 96.2 16.0 0.24| 9.9 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170328.12.gif