UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018032812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 MAR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 MAR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 251 SFC 983 405 4.4 3.3 93 1.1 3.9 40 4 278.9 279.8 277.9 292.4 4.93 2 980 430 6.0 4.2 88 1.8 5.1 35 4 280.8 281.7 279.2 295.3 5.27 3 977 454 6.6 4.6 87 2.0 5.6 30 3 281.6 282.6 279.8 296.7 5.44 4 935 809 7.6 4.5 81 3.1 6.0 255 2 286.2 287.2 282.2 302.1 5.65 5 925 896 7.0 4.3 83 2.7 5.6 210 3 286.5 287.4 282.3 302.3 5.63 6 883 1277 5.0 3.3 89 1.7 4.1 342 3 288.2 289.2 283.0 303.8 5.49 7 855 1540 5.2 1.9 79 3.3 3.6 14 5 291.1 292.0 283.8 305.9 5.13 8 850 1588 4.8 1.5 79 3.3 3.2 20 6 291.2 292.1 283.7 305.7 5.02 9 804 2040 3.0 0.8 85 2.2 2.0 3 20 293.9 294.8 284.8 308.7 5.04 10 794 2142 3.2 -1.2 73 4.4 1.1 360 23 295.2 296.0 284.7 308.2 4.41 11 776 2328 3.2 -1.5 71 4.7 1.0 351 26 297.1 297.9 285.4 310.3 4.41 12 769 2401 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.4 347 26 297.9 298.6 285.3 310.0 4.04 13 720 2933 0.6 -5.4 64 6.0 -2.0 345 31 300.7 301.4 285.9 311.5 3.55 14 704 3113 0.0 -7.0 59 7.0 -2.9 339 28 302.0 302.6 286.0 311.8 3.21 15 700 3159 -0.3 -7.3 59 7.0 -3.2 335 26 302.2 302.7 286.0 311.9 3.15 16 650 3748 -4.9 -9.8 68 4.9 -6.8 331 24 303.4 303.9 286.1 312.1 2.79 17 640 3870 -5.5 -12.5 58 7.0 -8.0 332 25 304.1 304.5 285.8 311.3 2.29 18 598 4401 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.2 335 28 308.0 308.3 286.6 313.7 1.79 19 566 4827 -10.7 -17.7 56 7.0 -12.8 335 29 308.8 309.2 286.8 314.3 1.68 20 500 5770 -17.5 -24.5 54 7.0 -19.1 335 35 311.7 311.9 287.2 315.2 1.05 21 459 6405 -21.9 -29.9 48 8.0 -23.4 328 31 313.9 314.1 287.5 316.3 0.70 22 434 6814 -25.3 -33.3 47 8.0 -26.5 326 30 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.5 0.53 23 400 7400 -30.3 -34.7 65 4.4 -30.9 325 35 315.6 315.7 287.9 317.4 0.50 24 399 7418 -30.3 -34.7 65 4.4 -30.9 325 35 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.6 0.50 25 375 7856 -33.5 -39.5 55 6.0 -34.1 326 39 317.3 317.3 288.2 318.5 0.33 26 356 8218 -36.5 -42.5 54 6.0 -37.0 329 41 318.0 318.0 288.4 318.9 0.25 27 344 8455 -38.5 -47.5 38 9.0 -39.1 330 43 318.4 318.4 288.4 319.0 0.15 28 329 8759 -41.3 -49.3 42 8.0 -41.8 332 45 318.6 318.7 288.5 319.1 0.13 29 322 8905 -42.3 -54.3 26 12.0 -42.8 333 46 319.2 319.2 288.6 319.5 0.07 30 301 9358 -45.3 -59.3 19 14.0 -45.7 335 50 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.04 31 300 9380 -45.5 -59.5 19 14.0 -45.9 335 50 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.04 32 268 10116 -52.3 -66.3 17 14.0 -52.5 332 54 321.8 321.9 289.3 321.9 0.02 33 258 10360 -53.9 -63.9 28 10.0 -54.1 331 55 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 34 250 10560 -55.5 -66.5 24 11.0 -55.6 330 56 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.6 0.02 35 243 10741 -56.7 -67.7 24 11.0 -56.8 329 57 324.4 324.4 290.1 324.5 0.02 36 227 11171 -60.5 -70.5 26 10.0 -60.6 328 58 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.0 0.01 37 203 11860 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 325 60 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.01 38 200 11950 -66.5 -72.5 43 6.0 -66.5 325 60 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.5 0.01 39 192 12196 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 325 62 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 40 188 12322 -66.6 -72.6 43 6.0 -66.6 330 63 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 41 183 12486 -64.9 -70.9 43 6.0 -65.0 329 57 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.5 0.01 42 177 12689 -63.1 -72.1 29 9.0 -63.2 328 49 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 43 171 12901 -63.1 -76.1 16 13.0 -63.2 326 41 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 44 167 13047 -62.1 -77.1 12 15.0 -62.2 325 36 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.1 0.01 45 157 13427 -62.5 -81.5 6 19.0 -62.6 320 36 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.7 0.00 46 153 13587 -60.5 -81.5 5 21.0 -60.7 317 36 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 47 150 13710 -59.9 -81.9 4 22.0 -60.1 315 37 366.9 366.9 300.0 366.9 0.00 48 143 14008 -59.9 -83.9 3 24.0 -60.1 310 49 371.9 371.9 300.9 371.9 0.00 49 139 14186 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 312 49 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.4 0.00 50 132 14510 -59.5 -86.5 2 27.0 -59.7 315 50 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00 51 123 14952 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.2 320 50 390.1 390.1 303.8 390.1 0.00 52 116 15318 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -60.7 316 42 393.8 393.8 304.3 393.8 0.00 53 113 15481 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.8 319 39 398.6 398.6 305.0 398.6 0.00 54 110 15649 -60.1 -87.1 2 27.0 -60.4 321 35 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 55 100 16240 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -62.9 330 23 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 56 89 16957 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 326 39 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 57 76 17933 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 344 23 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 58 70 18440 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.4 320 29 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 59 69 18528 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.6 323 30 448.7 448.7 310.7 448.7 0.00 60 60 19390 -61.1 -87.1 2 26.0 -61.5 326 19 474.1 474.1 313.0 474.1 0.00 61 57 19711 -58.5 -86.5 2 28.0 -59.1 303 10 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 62 55 19934 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 309 10 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 63 50 20530 -58.7 -86.7 2 28.0 -59.4 325 8 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.00 64 48 20786 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.0 315 10 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.1 0.00 65 43 21473 -60.3 -88.3 1 28.0 -60.9 288 16 523.5 523.5 316.5 523.5 0.00 66 41 21770 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.3 287 16 535.1 535.2 317.2 535.2 0.00 67 30 23730 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.4 315 14 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.01 68 26 24634 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.6 298 16 610.2 610.2 321.0 610.2 0.01 69 23 25412 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.0 275 10 637.8 637.8 322.2 637.9 0.01 70 21 25990 -57.5 -86.5 1 29.0 -59.2 273 17 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.1 0.01 71 20 26300 -55.7 -85.7 1 30.0 -57.8 273 20 665.7 665.7 323.3 665.8 0.01 72 18 26973 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -57.2 271 27 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.02 73 15 28136 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -58.7 274 36 720.8 720.8 325.1 720.9 0.02 74 11 30136 -49.9 -81.9 1 32.0 -55.1 285 47 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.3 0.04 75 10 30760 -49.5 -81.5 1 32.0 -55.2 280 58 834.8 834.8 328.1 835.3 0.05 76 7.8 32394 -47.7 -80.7 1 33.0 -55.1 903.5 903.5 329.5 904.3 0.08 77 7.2 32926 -45.1 -79.1 1 34.0 -54.1 935.0 935.1 330.1 936.2 0.11 TRP 192 12196 -67.9 -73.9 42 6.0 -67.9 325 62 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.01 WND 188 12322 -66.6 -72.6 43 6.0 -66.6 330 63 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5519.00 m Freezing level: 704.00 mb = 3113.35 m = 10214.28 ft Wetbulb zero: 760.34 mb = 2492.96 m = 8178.90 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.77 % Est. max temperature: 17.59 C = 63.67 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.39 mb = 542.37 m = 1779.42 ft T: 6.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.59 C/km ThetaE index: 0.44 C Layer 794.0- 776.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 983.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.54 g/kg Conv temperature: 4.94 C = 40.90 F Cap Strength: 10.32 C Lifted Index: 10.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.53 C Showalter Index: 7.62 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.30 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 19.00 C K Index: 16.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 65.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 27.49 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.42 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71093.74 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.05 mb = 1138.33 m = 3734.62 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 8 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 983 405 40 4 -2.6 -3.1 | 179 14 -0.2 13.7 1 958 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 188 17 2.4 16.7 2 925 896 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 191 20 3.9 19.3 3 923 914 210 3 1.5 2.6 | 191 20 3.9 19.3 4 889 1219 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 192 15 3.2 14.9 5 850 1588 20 6 -2.1 -5.6 | 182 11 0.3 11.1 6 825 1829 10 13 -2.3 -12.8 | 182 4 0.1 3.9 7 795 2134 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 339 7 2.4 -6.3 8 765 2438 345 27 7.0 -26.1 | 315 13 9.4 -9.3 9 737 2743 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 319 15 9.9 -11.3 10 710 3048 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 323 18 10.7 -14.2 11 700 3159 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 297 15 13.4 -6.8 12 656 3658 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 283 14 13.9 -3.2 13 607 4267 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 301 17 14.2 -8.6 14 561 4877 335 29 12.3 -26.3 | 303 17 14.6 -9.5 15 500 5770 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 311 23 17.2 -15.0 16 478 6096 330 32 16.0 -27.7 | 301 21 18.4 -11.0 17 422 7010 325 30 17.2 -24.6 | 292 21 19.6 -7.8 18 400 7400 325 35 20.1 -28.7 | 298 25 22.5 -11.9 19 387 7620 325 38 21.8 -31.1 | 301 28 24.2 -14.4 20 310 9144 335 47 19.9 -42.6 | 319 34 22.2 -25.9 21 300 9380 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 321 37 23.5 -28.6 22 250 10560 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 316 44 30.4 -31.8 23 200 11950 325 60 34.4 -49.1 | 311 49 36.8 -32.4 24 192 12192 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 318 51 33.9 -37.8 25 192 12196 325 62 35.6 -50.8 | 312 51 37.9 -34.0 26 188 12322 330 63 31.5 -54.6 | 318 51 33.9 -37.8 27 165 13106 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 297 25 21.9 -11.1 28 150 13710 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 288 30 28.5 -9.4 29 143 14021 310 49 37.5 -31.5 | 290 43 39.9 -14.8 30 123 14935 320 50 32.1 -38.3 | 302 41 34.5 -21.6 31 117 15240 315 44 31.1 -31.1 | 293 36 33.5 -14.4 32 100 16240 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 283 14 13.9 -3.2 33 87 17069 325 41 23.5 -33.6 | 303 31 25.9 -16.8 34 75 17983 345 22 5.7 -21.3 | 299 9 8.1 -4.5 35 72 18288 320 27 17.4 -20.7 | 281 20 19.7 -3.9 36 70 18440 320 29 18.6 -22.2 | 285 22 21.0 -5.5 37 65 18898 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 311 23 17.2 -15.0 38 62 19202 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 279 19 19.1 -3.2 39 59 19507 330 15 7.5 -13.0 | 249 11 9.9 3.8 40 56 19812 290 7 6.6 -2.4 | 212 17 9.0 14.4 41 53 20117 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 244 9 8.3 4.1 42 50 20530 325 8 4.6 -6.6 | 214 12 7.0 10.2 43 44 21336 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 232 18 14.2 11.3 44 42 21641 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 239 26 22.1 13.3 45 40 21946 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 226 17 12.4 12.1 46 38 22250 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 215 24 14.0 19.9 47 34 22860 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 260 22 21.2 3.6 48 33 23165 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 276 25 25.4 -2.5 49 30 23730 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 241 14 12.3 6.8 50 30 23774 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 242 13 11.4 6.0 51 27 24384 285 12 11.6 -3.1 | 226 20 14.0 13.6 52 25 24994 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 264 17 17.2 1.9 53 23 25298 275 9 9.0 -0.8 | 215 20 11.3 16.0 54 17 27432 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 244 38 34.4 16.7 55 11 30175 285 47 45.4 -12.2 | 265 48 47.8 4.6 56 10 30760 280 58 57.1 -10.1 | 264 60 59.5 6.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.1 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 8.1 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.5 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.5 neg: -63.9 tot: -30.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -10.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.07 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.2 stream: -0.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 78.02 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 157 2 185 18| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 16.9 -4.8 12.1 24.2 0.35| 9.2 3.2 1000 306 2 195 16| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 24.7 -10.0 14.7 14.7 0.21| 8.5 1.8 1500 7 4 188 13| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 25.3 -17.0 8.3 5.5 0.07| 10.0 0.7 2000 360 9 197 8| 3.2 3.4 6.6| 26.2 -25.7 0.6 0.3 0.07| 11.5 0.8 2500 353 13 225 6| 2.5 3.6 6.1| 31.8 -26.5 5.3 2.1 0.09| 10.1 0.9 3000 348 15 252 6| 2.1 2.5 4.6| 33.5 -63.9 -30.4 -10.1 -0.07| 10.2 -0.7 4000 342 18 272 8| 2.0 2.0 4.0| 52.6 -69.4 -16.8 -4.2 -0.01| 8.5 -0.1 5000 340 20 284 10| 1.6 1.9 3.6| 63.1 -69.4 -6.2 -1.2 0.02| 7.3 0.1 6000 338 23 291 12| 1.4 1.7 3.1| 68.1 -97.8 -29.7 -5.0 -0.04| 6.7 -0.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180328.12.gif