UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019102812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 OCT 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 OCT 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 194 SFC 976 405 1.0 -6.0 59 7.0 -1.5 0 0 276.1 276.5 272.9 283.0 2.50 2 970 453 1.2 -5.8 60 7.0 -1.4 2 1 276.8 277.2 273.4 283.9 2.55 3 951 609 3.2 -7.8 44 11.0 -0.8 9 6 280.3 280.7 274.9 286.7 2.23 4 941 693 3.2 -9.8 38 13.0 -1.3 311 4 281.2 281.5 275.0 286.8 1.93 5 935 744 5.2 -10.8 30 16.0 -0.4 275 4 283.8 284.1 276.2 289.0 1.79 6 925 830 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -0.3 215 2 285.6 285.9 276.7 290.2 1.54 7 924 839 6.2 -12.8 24 19.0 -0.3 208 2 285.7 286.0 276.8 290.3 1.54 8 906 1000 6.2 -14.8 21 21.0 -0.7 149 4 287.3 287.6 277.3 291.4 1.34 9 852 1501 3.6 -19.4 17 23.0 -3.1 140 10 289.7 289.9 278.0 292.7 0.96 10 850 1520 3.6 -20.4 15 24.0 -3.3 140 10 289.9 290.1 278.0 292.7 0.89 11 809 1922 5.8 -38.2 2 44.0 -3.5 49 6 296.4 296.4 280.0 297.0 0.17 12 782 2199 5.0 -34.0 4 39.0 -4.0 28 8 298.4 298.5 281.0 299.4 0.28 13 750 2538 2.2 -35.8 4 38.0 -5.9 2 13 299.0 299.0 281.3 299.8 0.24 14 733 2723 1.8 -32.2 6 34.0 -6.1 5 14 300.5 300.6 282.0 301.7 0.35 15 728 2778 1.6 -23.4 14 25.0 -5.5 5 14 300.9 301.0 282.8 303.5 0.80 16 704 3046 -0.3 -15.3 31 15.0 -5.4 9 18 301.7 302.0 284.1 306.9 1.65 17 700 3092 -0.5 -15.5 31 15.0 -5.5 10 19 301.9 302.2 284.2 307.1 1.63 18 688 3230 -0.3 -20.3 20 20.0 -6.4 10 21 303.7 303.9 284.2 307.2 1.11 19 673 3406 -1.3 -17.3 28 16.0 -6.5 8 24 304.5 304.7 285.0 309.2 1.46 20 659 3574 -0.7 -15.7 31 15.0 -5.9 3 29 307.0 307.3 286.2 312.5 1.71 21 617 4096 -4.1 -16.1 39 12.0 -8.2 360 37 308.9 309.2 286.9 314.6 1.76 22 585 4515 -5.3 -18.3 35 13.0 -9.5 360 39 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.3 1.54 23 550 4997 -8.5 -19.5 41 11.0 -11.9 2 41 314.0 314.3 288.4 318.9 1.48 24 520 5430 -10.9 -23.9 33 13.0 -14.4 1 43 316.2 316.4 288.7 319.8 1.07 25 500 5730 -13.3 -26.3 33 13.0 -16.4 355 41 316.8 317.0 288.7 319.9 0.89 26 486 5945 -15.3 -27.3 35 12.0 -18.0 352 39 316.9 317.1 288.7 319.9 0.84 27 437 6736 -21.1 -37.1 22 16.0 -23.5 350 45 319.4 319.5 288.9 320.7 0.36 28 400 7380 -26.7 -40.7 25 14.0 -28.4 360 46 320.3 320.3 289.2 321.3 0.27 29 368 7977 -31.7 -44.7 27 13.0 -32.9 3 45 321.4 321.4 289.4 322.1 0.19 30 331 8718 -37.1 -59.1 8 22.0 -38.1 11 49 323.8 323.8 290.0 324.0 0.04 31 300 9390 -43.3 -60.3 14 17.0 -43.9 20 53 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.04 32 275 9970 -48.7 -59.7 27 11.0 -49.0 20 62 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.9 0.04 33 250 10590 -53.9 -64.9 25 11.0 -54.1 25 59 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.02 34 232 11066 -56.5 -68.5 21 12.0 -56.6 6 50 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 35 219 11430 -57.1 -69.1 20 12.0 -57.3 356 51 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.6 0.02 36 200 12000 -59.7 -70.7 23 11.0 -59.8 360 70 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.01 37 193 12223 -60.8 -71.8 22 11.0 -60.9 5 74 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 38 191 12288 -61.1 -72.1 22 11.0 -61.2 3 71 340.5 340.5 294.4 340.5 0.01 39 187 12420 -59.3 -71.3 20 12.0 -59.5 360 65 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.01 40 175 12834 -61.7 -74.7 16 13.0 -61.8 349 49 348.1 348.1 296.2 348.1 0.01 41 161 13346 -66.5 -77.5 20 11.0 -66.5 335 58 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 42 159 13421 -66.1 -77.1 20 11.0 -66.2 340 61 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.4 0.01 43 158 13460 -64.3 -76.3 18 12.0 -64.4 341 60 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 44 152 13698 -62.7 -77.7 12 15.0 -62.9 344 55 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 45 150 13780 -62.3 -78.3 10 16.0 -62.4 345 53 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.01 46 144 14031 -61.5 -81.5 5 20.0 -61.7 355 48 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00 47 133 14520 -63.1 -85.1 4 22.0 -63.3 353 46 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00 48 128 14756 -61.1 -84.1 3 23.0 -61.3 352 44 381.7 381.7 302.5 381.8 0.00 49 121 15103 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 351 43 385.0 385.0 303.1 385.0 0.00 50 119 15206 -61.5 -85.5 3 24.0 -61.7 350 42 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 51 106 15915 -64.7 -87.7 3 23.0 -64.8 345 36 396.1 396.1 304.6 396.1 0.00 52 100 16270 -64.3 -87.3 3 23.0 -64.5 345 47 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00 53 81 17556 -65.9 -88.9 3 23.0 -66.1 337 44 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 54 75 18027 -63.5 -87.5 2 24.0 -63.7 339 29 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 55 70 18450 -64.9 -89.9 2 25.0 -65.1 325 29 445.5 445.5 310.4 445.5 0.00 56 67 18717 -65.5 -90.5 2 25.0 -65.7 324 32 449.9 449.9 310.8 449.9 0.00 57 64 18997 -63.5 -88.5 2 25.0 -63.8 329 34 460.2 460.2 311.8 460.2 0.00 58 60 19393 -64.3 -90.3 2 26.0 -64.6 325 27 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 59 58 19601 -62.5 -88.5 2 26.0 -62.9 322 23 475.6 475.6 313.1 475.6 0.00 60 50 20520 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 300 27 498.6 498.6 314.8 498.6 0.00 61 36 22568 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.3 308 27 552.8 552.8 318.2 552.9 0.00 62 34 22927 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.7 286 25 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.00 63 32 23310 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -59.2 292 26 575.5 575.5 319.5 575.6 0.01 64 31 23511 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.1 293 26 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.3 0.01 65 30 23720 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.2 285 24 592.8 592.8 320.3 592.8 0.01 66 28 24158 -56.1 -87.1 1 31.0 -57.6 263 21 603.5 603.5 320.7 603.5 0.01 67 26 24630 -54.3 -86.3 1 32.0 -56.2 278 22 621.5 621.5 321.6 621.6 0.01 68 23 25409 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -58.5 293 27 636.1 636.1 322.2 636.1 0.01 69 21 25988 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 268 31 661.9 661.9 323.2 662.0 0.01 70 20 26300 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -57.6 280 29 666.3 666.3 323.3 666.4 0.01 71 18 26969 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -59.7 283 39 679.1 679.1 323.7 679.2 0.01 72 15 28134 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -55.9 309 35 733.4 733.4 325.4 733.5 0.02 73 13 29063 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -55.5 282 25 768.2 768.2 326.4 768.4 0.02 74 11 30143 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -57.7 254 34 796.3 796.4 327.1 796.5 0.02 75 10 30760 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -55.8 285 36 831.0 831.1 328.0 831.3 0.03 76 9.4 31163 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.5 842.8 842.9 328.2 843.2 0.03 77 8.7 31669 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -55.2 871.8 871.8 328.8 872.3 0.05 78 7.9 32304 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.1 900.2 900.2 329.4 900.7 0.05 TRP 161 13346 -66.5 -77.5 20 11.0 -66.5 335 58 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 WND 193 12223 -60.8 -71.8 22 11.0 -60.9 5 74 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5536.00 m Freezing level: 707.79 mb = 3004.04 m = 9855.66 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.01 % Est. max temperature: 18.46 C = 65.24 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.94 mb = 1284.37 m = 4213.76 ft T: 4.72 C 700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km ThetaE index: 0.03 C Layer 850.0- 809.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 443.60 mb = 6624.24 m = 21732.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.72 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.69 C = 110.64 F Cap Strength: 23.59 C Lifted Index: 23.65 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 25.06 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 15.77 C Showalter Index: 20.93 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 9.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 16.90 C Cross Totals Index: -7.10 C K Index: -18.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 61.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 5.77 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 54.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.45 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 68600.69 J/kg Cap Strength: 23.68 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 721.20 mb = 2852.98 m = 9360.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 32 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 212 18 9.7 15.5 1 951 610 10 6 -1.0 -5.9 | 222 13 8.7 9.6 2 925 830 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 212 20 10.8 17.2 3 915 914 150 4 -2.0 3.5 | 202 20 7.7 19.0 4 882 1219 145 5 -2.9 4.1 | 199 21 6.8 19.6 5 850 1520 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 188 23 3.3 23.2 6 818 1829 55 6 -4.9 -3.4 | 202 13 4.8 12.1 7 788 2134 35 7 -4.0 -5.7 | 210 11 5.7 9.8 8 759 2438 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 250 10 9.7 3.5 9 731 2743 5 14 -1.2 -13.9 | 260 9 8.5 1.6 10 700 3092 10 19 -3.3 -18.7 | 297 7 6.4 -3.2 11 677 3353 10 22 -3.8 -21.7 | 316 9 5.9 -6.2 12 651 3658 360 32 -0.0 -32.0 | 330 19 9.7 -16.5 13 603 4267 360 39 -0.0 -39.0 | 338 25 9.7 -23.5 14 557 4877 360 40 -0.0 -40.0 | 338 26 9.7 -24.5 15 536 5182 5 44 -3.8 -43.8 | 348 29 5.9 -28.3 16 500 5730 355 41 3.6 -40.8 | 332 29 13.3 -25.3 17 476 6096 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 323 27 16.3 -21.9 18 438 6706 350 45 7.8 -44.3 | 329 34 17.5 -28.8 19 400 7380 360 46 -0.0 -46.0 | 342 32 9.7 -30.5 20 386 7620 360 43 -0.0 -43.0 | 341 29 9.7 -27.5 21 311 9144 15 51 -13.2 -49.3 | 6 34 -3.5 -33.7 22 300 9390 20 53 -18.1 -49.8 | 14 35 -8.4 -34.3 23 271 10058 20 63 -21.5 -59.2 | 15 45 -11.8 -43.7 24 250 10590 25 59 -24.9 -53.5 | 22 41 -15.2 -38.0 25 247 10668 25 56 -23.7 -50.8 | 22 38 -14.0 -35.2 26 224 11278 355 46 4.0 -45.8 | 336 33 13.7 -30.3 27 200 12000 360 70 -0.0 -70.0 | 350 55 9.7 -54.5 28 194 12192 5 74 -6.4 -73.7 | 357 58 3.3 -58.2 29 193 12223 5 74 -6.4 -73.7 | 357 58 3.3 -58.2 30 176 12802 350 48 8.3 -47.3 | 330 37 18.0 -31.8 31 161 13346 335 58 24.5 -52.6 | 317 50 34.2 -37.1 32 159 13411 340 61 20.9 -57.3 | 324 52 30.6 -41.8 33 150 13780 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 327 43 23.4 -35.7 34 144 14021 355 48 4.2 -47.8 | 337 35 13.9 -32.3 35 118 15240 350 42 7.3 -41.4 | 327 31 17.0 -25.8 36 107 15850 345 34 8.8 -32.8 | 313 25 18.5 -17.3 37 100 16270 345 47 12.2 -45.4 | 324 37 21.9 -29.9 38 92 16764 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 296 21 18.6 -8.9 39 88 17069 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 293 32 29.2 -12.3 40 83 17374 335 50 21.1 -45.3 | 314 43 30.8 -29.8 41 76 17983 340 29 9.9 -27.3 | 301 23 19.6 -11.7 42 72 18288 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 298 25 22.4 -11.7 43 70 18450 325 29 16.6 -23.8 | 287 28 26.3 -8.2 44 68 18593 320 30 19.3 -23.0 | 284 30 29.0 -7.5 45 65 18898 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 299 32 27.7 -15.7 46 56 19812 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 267 22 21.9 1.0 47 50 20520 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 267 33 33.1 2.0 48 48 20726 310 30 23.0 -19.3 | 277 33 32.7 -3.8 49 46 21031 335 20 8.5 -18.1 | 278 18 18.2 -2.6 50 44 21336 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 265 20 19.5 1.6 51 42 21641 325 16 9.2 -13.1 | 263 19 18.9 2.4 52 40 21946 290 16 15.0 -5.5 | 248 27 24.7 10.0 53 38 22250 295 31 28.1 -13.1 | 266 38 37.8 2.4 54 36 22555 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 273 30 30.4 -1.8 55 34 22860 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 255 35 33.8 9.0 56 31 23470 295 26 23.6 -11.0 | 262 34 33.3 4.5 57 30 23720 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 254 34 32.9 9.3 58 28 24079 260 20 19.7 3.5 | 237 35 29.4 19.0 59 27 24384 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 245 36 32.7 15.5 60 25 24994 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 253 30 28.5 8.7 61 22 25603 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 266 37 36.9 2.8 62 21 25908 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 246 44 40.6 18.2 63 20 26300 280 29 28.6 -5.0 | 255 40 38.3 10.5 64 18 26822 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 256 51 49.5 12.0 65 17 27432 305 37 30.3 -21.2 | 278 40 40.0 -5.7 66 15 28346 310 35 26.8 -22.5 | 281 37 36.5 -7.0 67 13 28956 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 259 31 30.5 5.8 68 12 29566 225 32 22.6 22.6 | 220 50 32.3 38.1 69 10 30760 285 36 34.8 -9.3 | 262 45 44.5 6.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.0 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 32.0 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.1 neg: -80.0 tot: -3.8 m^2/s^2 ave: -1.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.20 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.94 Bulk Shear: 58.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 7 3 218 15| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 15.0 -40.6 -25.6 -51.3 -0.20| 20.3 -4.1 1000 127 4 199 19| 1.9 2.3 4.3| 15.0 -64.1 -49.1 -49.1 -0.34| 12.6 -4.2 1500 119 6 195 19| 1.3 2.8 4.1| 32.3 -80.0 -47.7 -31.8 -0.16| 13.4 -2.2 2000 80 6 194 15| 1.0 3.8 4.8| 52.4 -80.0 -27.5 -13.8 0.02| 12.2 0.3 2500 39 8 207 11| 0.6 3.1 3.7| 63.1 -80.0 -16.9 -6.7 0.11| 10.9 1.2 3000 25 10 220 9| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 76.1 -80.0 -3.8 -1.3 0.20| 10.4 2.1 4000 9 16 271 7| 1.2 4.0 5.2|100.7 -80.0 20.7 5.2 0.22| 9.9 2.2 5000 6 21 305 9| 1.3 3.2 4.5|134.9-102.5 32.4 6.5 0.22| 8.8 1.9 6000 2 24 315 13| 1.1 2.7 3.8|146.1-170.1 -24.0 -4.0 0.11| 8.4 1.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20191028.12.gif