UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092812.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 28 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 28 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 82 SFC 964 405 10.4 7.1 80 3.3 8.6 275 5 286.5 287.7 283.4 305.0 6.57 2 960 439 10.0 6.4 78 3.6 8.1 281 6 286.5 287.6 283.0 304.1 6.28 3 939 618 8.6 4.2 74 4.4 6.3 310 12 286.9 287.8 282.4 302.4 5.51 4 929 704 8.6 3.6 71 5.0 6.1 314 16 287.7 288.7 282.5 302.9 5.33 5 925 739 8.2 3.3 71 4.9 5.8 315 17 287.7 288.6 282.4 302.6 5.24 6 850 1431 2.6 0.3 85 2.3 1.5 305 19 288.9 289.7 282.2 302.1 4.60 7 804 1878 -1.1 -1.3 99 0.2 -1.2 311 18 289.6 290.3 282.2 302.0 4.32 8 781 2109 -2.5 -2.8 98 0.3 -2.6 288 15 290.5 291.2 282.2 302.0 3.98 9 776 2160 -2.5 -3.9 90 1.4 -3.1 286 15 291.0 291.7 282.1 301.8 3.69 10 754 2388 -4.5 -5.2 95 0.7 -4.8 293 17 291.2 291.9 281.9 301.3 3.44 11 745 2482 -4.5 -7.0 83 2.5 -5.5 296 18 292.2 292.8 281.8 301.2 3.03 12 726 2685 -6.3 -7.7 90 1.4 -6.8 299 18 292.4 293.0 281.8 301.2 2.95 13 721 2739 -6.5 -8.6 85 2.1 -7.2 300 18 292.8 293.3 281.8 301.0 2.77 14 714 2816 -6.9 -7.4 96 0.5 -7.1 302 19 293.2 293.7 282.3 302.3 3.07 15 700 2970 -7.5 -9.1 88 1.6 -8.1 305 20 294.2 294.7 282.3 302.4 2.74 16 697 3003 -7.9 -9.6 88 1.7 -8.5 305 21 294.1 294.6 282.2 302.0 2.65 17 682 3172 -9.1 -9.9 94 0.8 -9.4 308 24 294.6 295.1 282.4 302.5 2.64 18 675 3251 -9.5 -12.3 80 2.8 -10.4 309 25 295.0 295.4 282.1 301.7 2.20 19 671 3297 -9.9 -12.7 80 2.8 -10.8 309 26 295.1 295.5 282.0 301.6 2.14 20 665 3366 -10.1 -17.1 57 7.0 -12.1 310 27 295.6 295.9 281.4 300.3 1.50 21 644 3612 -12.1 -17.1 66 5.0 -13.5 306 27 296.1 296.3 281.7 300.9 1.55 22 639 3672 -12.7 -16.6 73 3.9 -13.8 305 27 296.0 296.3 281.8 301.1 1.63 23 634 3732 -13.1 -14.4 90 1.3 -13.5 305 28 296.3 296.6 282.3 302.3 1.98 24 624 3852 -14.1 -15.8 87 1.7 -14.6 305 29 296.5 296.8 282.1 302.0 1.79 25 617 3938 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.3 305 31 297.6 297.8 281.4 300.3 0.82 26 604 4099 -15.1 -28.1 32 13.0 -17.6 305 33 298.1 298.2 281.4 300.1 0.63 27 593 4238 -15.9 -41.9 9 26.0 -19.2 305 34 298.7 298.7 281.0 299.3 0.16 28 577 4443 -17.1 -49.1 4 32.0 -20.4 294 39 299.7 299.7 281.3 299.9 0.08 29 536 4997 -15.3 -56.3 2 41.0 -19.3 266 50 308.2 308.2 284.7 308.3 0.03 30 506 5431 -16.9 -56.9 2 40.0 -20.7 269 56 311.4 311.4 285.9 311.5 0.03 31 500 5520 -17.5 -56.5 2 39.0 -21.2 270 57 311.7 311.7 286.0 311.8 0.04 32 400 7160 -29.3 -55.3 6 26.0 -31.0 265 72 316.9 316.9 287.8 317.1 0.05 33 394 7267 -30.5 -55.5 7 25.0 -32.1 264 72 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.9 0.05 34 367 7768 -33.1 -59.1 6 26.0 -34.5 260 69 319.7 319.8 288.7 319.9 0.04 35 323 8651 -40.1 -63.1 7 23.0 -40.9 260 66 322.0 322.0 289.4 322.1 0.02 36 300 9150 -43.5 -65.5 7 22.0 -44.1 260 64 324.0 324.1 290.0 324.1 0.02 37 283 9539 -45.9 -64.9 10 19.0 -46.4 255 63 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.02 38 251 10334 -47.3 -69.3 6 22.0 -47.8 260 72 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 39 250 10360 -47.1 -70.1 5 23.0 -47.6 260 72 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.01 40 248 10413 -46.3 -69.3 6 23.0 -46.9 263 73 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.01 41 241 10604 -46.3 -71.3 4 25.0 -46.9 276 74 340.8 340.8 294.5 340.8 0.01 42 238 10687 -45.1 -72.1 3 27.0 -45.8 280 75 343.8 343.8 295.3 343.9 0.01 43 237 10715 -45.1 -72.4 3 27.3 -45.8 280 75 344.3 344.3 295.3 344.3 0.01 44 211 11493 -44.7 -80.7 1 36.0 -45.5 262 45 356.5 356.5 298.0 356.5 0.00 45 200 11850 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -46.9 260 43 359.8 359.8 298.7 359.8 0.00 46 176 12692 -49.7 -82.7 1 33.0 -50.3 260 57 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00 47 155 13517 -52.1 -83.1 1 31.0 -52.6 278 68 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 48 150 13730 -50.7 -82.7 1 32.0 -51.3 285 62 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 49 144 13998 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 280 60 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 50 141 14136 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.8 285 52 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 51 138 14277 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.8 292 42 394.8 394.8 304.5 394.8 0.00 52 136 14373 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -48.4 294 36 399.2 399.2 305.1 399.3 0.00 53 121 15140 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -52.5 257 17 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00 54 105 16045 -59.7 -87.7 1 28.0 -60.0 264 31 406.7 406.7 306.1 406.7 0.00 55 100 16350 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 270 37 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.5 0.00 56 91 16933 -63.1 -88.1 2 25.0 -63.3 281 44 416.9 416.9 307.3 416.9 0.00 57 89 17070 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 284 41 426.0 426.0 308.4 426.0 0.00 58 85 17359 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 261 30 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 59 81 17662 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.3 274 33 439.6 439.6 309.8 439.6 0.00 60 80 17740 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.2 280 32 443.7 443.7 310.3 443.7 0.00 61 73 18317 -57.9 -88.9 1 31.0 -58.4 328 20 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 62 70 18580 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -60.7 350 13 455.4 455.4 311.4 455.4 0.00 63 69 18670 -60.7 -90.7 1 30.0 -61.1 325 14 456.4 456.4 311.4 456.4 0.00 64 67 18853 -59.3 -89.3 1 30.0 -59.8 264 13 463.3 463.3 312.1 463.3 0.00 65 61 19441 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 275 20 476.3 476.3 313.1 476.3 0.00 66 59 19652 -56.3 -88.3 1 32.0 -57.1 276 20 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.00 67 53 20327 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.6 285 15 493.6 493.6 314.5 493.6 0.00 68 51 20566 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -61.0 298 10 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 50 20690 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -60.5 300 10 502.3 502.3 315.1 502.3 0.00 70 49 20816 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.6 303 10 507.6 507.6 315.5 507.6 0.00 71 46 21211 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 312 10 514.0 514.0 315.9 514.0 0.00 72 44 21491 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -57.5 307 10 529.3 529.3 316.9 529.4 0.00 73 42 21786 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 308 10 535.9 535.9 317.3 535.9 0.00 74 41 21939 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 317 11 542.6 542.6 317.7 542.7 0.00 75 40 22096 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.9 325 11 543.0 543.0 317.7 543.0 0.00 76 36 22763 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 293 6 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 77 36 22763 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.5 293 6 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 78 34 23127 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.9 283 4 572.5 572.5 319.3 572.5 0.01 79 33 23318 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.5 292 5 581.6 581.6 319.8 581.7 0.01 80 30 23930 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 320 8 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 81 25 25108 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 264 12 633.7 633.7 322.0 633.8 0.01 82 24 25371 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.5 270 12 635.3 635.3 322.1 635.4 0.01 83 20 26550 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.3 260 14 679.8 679.8 323.7 679.9 0.01 84 16 28003 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -54.1 240 15 727.8 727.8 325.3 728.0 0.02 85 14 28884 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.4 259 25 773.1 773.1 326.5 773.5 0.05 86 11 30493 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.5 253 22 827.6 827.6 327.9 828.1 0.06 87 10 31130 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -52.2 250 21 854.9 855.0 328.5 855.6 0.07 88 9.8 31265 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.6 857.6 857.7 328.5 858.3 0.07 89 9.5 31474 -42.9 -78.9 1 36.0 -51.8 872.1 872.2 328.9 873.0 0.08 90 7.4 33150 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -54.1 926.9 927.0 329.9 927.9 0.09 TRP 283 9539 -45.9 -64.9 10 19.0 -46.4 255 63 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.1 0.02 WND 237 10715 -45.1 -72.4 3 27.3 -45.8 280 75 344.3 344.3 295.3 344.3 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5438.00 m Freezing level: 817.68 mb = 1745.17 m = 5725.57 ft Wetbulb zero: 824.22 mb = 1678.46 m = 5506.71 ft Precipitable water: 0.54 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.03 % Est. max temperature: 13.25 C = 55.84 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 916.94 mb = 810.67 m = 2659.63 ft T: 7.62 C 700-500 lapse rate: 3.92 C/km ThetaE index: 2.54 C Layer 960.0- 929.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 843.35 mb = 1494.10 m = 4901.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.28 g/kg Conv temperature: 12.80 C = 55.04 F Cap Strength: 9.51 C Lifted Index: 9.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.25 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.42 C Showalter Index: 10.02 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 37.90 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 17.80 C K Index: 18.80 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 98.60 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.98 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 13.41 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.18 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 17.89 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.27 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.18 mb = 1343.05 m = 4406.29 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 804.18 mb = 1876.25 m = 6155.61 ft Equ Level (EL): 714.18 mb = 2813.50 m = 9230.55 ft B at Equ Level: 13.36 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 614.18 mb = 3972.64 m = 13033.42 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 315 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 144 21 -12.6 17.1 1 940 610 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 140 13 -8.4 9.8 2 925 739 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 135 8 -5.5 5.5 3 905 914 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 151 6 -3.0 5.3 4 872 1219 310 19 14.6 -12.2 | 151 6 -3.0 5.3 5 850 1431 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 163 7 -2.0 6.7 6 808 1829 315 18 12.7 -12.7 | 135 7 -4.8 4.8 7 778 2134 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 167 14 -3.1 13.7 8 749 2438 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 173 10 -1.3 9.9 9 720 2743 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 167 9 -2.0 8.6 10 700 2970 305 20 16.4 -11.5 | 169 6 -1.2 6.1 11 666 3353 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 266 3 3.1 0.2 12 639 3658 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 246 5 4.5 2.1 13 590 4267 305 35 28.7 -20.1 | 283 11 11.1 -2.5 14 544 4877 265 49 48.8 4.3 | 235 38 31.2 21.8 15 500 5520 270 57 57.0 -0.0 | 246 43 39.4 17.6 16 462 6096 270 65 65.0 -0.0 | 250 51 47.4 17.6 17 444 6401 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 251 55 52.4 17.6 18 400 7160 265 72 71.7 6.3 | 246 59 54.2 23.8 19 374 7620 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 240 59 51.4 29.7 20 300 9144 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 238 54 45.5 28.7 21 300 9150 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 238 54 45.5 28.7 22 287 9449 255 62 59.9 16.0 | 232 54 42.3 33.6 23 283 9539 255 63 60.9 16.3 | 232 55 43.3 33.9 24 250 10360 260 72 70.9 12.5 | 241 61 53.3 30.1 25 239 10668 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 265 56 56.3 4.5 26 237 10715 280 75 73.9 -13.0 | 265 56 56.3 4.5 27 208 11582 260 42 41.4 7.3 | 224 34 23.8 24.8 28 200 11850 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 225 35 24.8 25.0 29 165 13106 260 64 63.0 11.1 | 238 54 45.5 28.7 30 157 13411 275 71 70.7 -6.2 | 258 54 53.2 11.4 31 150 13730 285 62 59.9 -16.0 | 268 42 42.3 1.5 32 143 14021 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 260 42 41.5 7.1 33 137 14326 295 38 34.4 -16.1 | 265 17 16.9 1.5 34 130 14630 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 202 12 4.6 11.6 35 119 15240 250 15 14.1 5.1 | 171 23 -3.5 22.7 36 100 16350 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 228 26 19.4 17.6 37 94 16764 275 48 47.8 -4.2 | 246 33 30.2 13.4 38 89 17069 285 41 39.6 -10.6 | 253 23 22.0 6.9 39 85 17374 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 208 26 12.0 22.8 40 81 17678 275 33 32.9 -2.9 | 226 21 15.3 14.7 41 73 18288 325 21 12.0 -17.2 | 94 6 -5.5 0.4 42 70 18580 350 13 2.3 -12.8 | 107 16 -15.3 4.8 43 70 18593 350 14 2.4 -13.8 | 104 16 -15.1 3.8 44 67 18898 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 166 23 -5.4 22.0 45 63 19202 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 184 23 1.7 22.7 46 60 19507 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 189 14 2.1 14.1 47 55 20117 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 193 20 4.3 19.5 48 52 20422 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 150 15 -7.6 12.9 49 50 20690 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 145 15 -8.9 12.6 50 45 21336 315 10 7.1 -7.1 | 135 15 -10.5 10.5 51 43 21641 300 10 8.7 -5.0 | 145 15 -8.9 12.6 52 37 22555 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 110 17 -15.5 5.7 53 36 22860 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 140 23 -14.6 17.6 54 30 23930 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 133 17 -12.4 11.4 55 28 24384 295 5 4.5 -2.1 | 140 20 -13.0 15.4 56 27 24689 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 161 24 -8.0 23.1 57 24 25298 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 161 17 -5.6 16.5 58 22 25908 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 162 26 -7.7 24.4 59 21 26213 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 158 20 -7.6 18.4 60 20 26550 260 14 13.8 2.4 | 169 20 -3.8 20.0 61 19 26822 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 166 19 -4.6 18.7 62 18 27127 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 167 28 -6.1 27.2 63 18 27432 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 176 23 -1.6 23.4 64 16 28042 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 170 25 -4.6 25.1 65 14 28956 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 200 23 8.0 22.1 66 10 31130 250 21 19.7 7.2 | 185 25 2.2 24.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 285.0 at 33.1 knts Storm direction: 315.0 at 24.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.7 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.1 neg: -14.7 tot: 14.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 4.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.21 Bulk Shear: 62.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 309 13 141 12| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 6.4 -7.6 -1.2 -2.4 0.01| 16.5 0.1 1000 309 16 145 9| 7.8 0.8 8.6| 8.8 -7.6 1.2 1.2 0.09| 9.0 0.8 1500 309 17 146 8| 4.7 0.5 5.2| 12.4 -12.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.02| 7.8 0.2 2000 306 17 153 9| 3.5 1.5 5.0| 23.4 -12.8 10.6 5.3 0.14| 8.2 1.1 2500 304 17 157 9| 3.4 1.2 4.6| 23.6 -14.7 8.9 3.6 0.10| 7.4 0.8 3000 305 18 159 8| 4.2 1.0 5.2| 29.1 -14.7 14.4 4.8 0.22| 7.5 1.6 4000 305 21 180 5| 3.2 2.3 5.4| 36.9 -28.3 8.6 2.2 0.15| 7.7 1.2 5000 293 27 225 10| 3.2 4.2 7.4|100.9-132.7 -31.7 -6.3 0.01| 9.6 0.1 6000 285 33 238 17| 3.1 4.0 7.1|176.7-132.7 44.0 7.3 0.06| 9.2 0.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190928.12.gif