UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017042912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 212 SFC 978 405 4.2 3.2 93 1.0 3.7 0 0 279.1 280.0 278.0 292.6 4.92 2 975 430 5.2 2.7 84 2.5 4.0 2 0 280.4 281.2 278.4 293.5 4.76 3 950 639 6.0 2.4 78 3.6 4.3 7 4 283.3 284.1 279.8 296.7 4.79 4 925 855 5.6 1.5 75 4.1 3.7 270 1 285.0 285.8 280.5 298.0 4.61 5 886 1207 5.2 0.5 72 4.7 3.0 133 2 288.2 288.9 281.7 301.0 4.47 6 879 1272 5.8 -0.2 65 6.0 3.0 133 3 289.4 290.2 282.1 301.8 4.29 7 850 1546 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 2.1 95 8 291.2 291.9 282.7 303.2 4.12 8 847 1575 4.8 -2.2 60 7.0 1.7 106 8 291.5 292.1 282.4 302.7 3.84 9 840 1642 5.4 -4.6 48 10.0 1.1 132 7 292.8 293.4 282.3 302.3 3.23 10 809 1949 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.3 211 5 294.5 294.9 281.8 301.2 2.21 11 763 2421 0.6 -17.4 25 18.0 -5.0 257 7 295.8 296.0 281.2 299.8 1.28 12 744 2623 0.4 -43.6 2 44.0 -7.2 293 9 297.7 297.7 280.5 298.1 0.11 13 703 3077 -0.7 -38.7 4 38.0 -8.1 340 18 301.3 301.4 282.2 302.0 0.19 14 700 3111 -0.9 -37.9 4 37.0 -8.2 340 19 301.5 301.5 282.3 302.2 0.21 15 676 3388 -2.5 -34.5 6 32.0 -9.2 326 24 302.7 302.8 282.9 303.8 0.30 16 673 3423 -2.5 -13.5 43 11.0 -6.4 327 25 303.1 303.5 285.1 309.4 2.00 17 669 3471 -2.7 -10.7 54 8.0 -5.7 329 25 303.4 303.9 285.8 311.3 2.53 18 653 3662 -2.5 -9.5 59 7.0 -5.3 335 28 305.7 306.3 286.9 314.7 2.85 19 620 4071 -5.3 -9.1 75 3.8 -6.8 338 32 307.1 307.7 287.7 316.8 3.10 20 610 4199 -4.9 -12.9 53 8.0 -7.8 336 33 309.0 309.4 287.6 316.4 2.32 21 601 4315 -5.3 -16.3 42 11.0 -9.0 335 34 309.8 310.2 287.3 315.6 1.78 22 592 4433 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -9.2 335 35 310.2 310.6 287.6 316.7 2.00 23 586 4513 -6.3 -17.3 41 11.0 -9.9 335 35 310.9 311.2 287.6 316.4 1.68 24 545 5074 -11.1 -16.1 67 5.0 -12.7 334 39 311.7 312.1 288.2 318.2 2.00 25 541 5131 -11.5 -18.5 56 7.0 -13.6 333 40 311.9 312.2 287.9 317.3 1.64 26 500 5730 -15.5 -20.5 65 5.0 -16.9 330 48 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.1 1.50 27 492 5852 -16.1 -20.8 67 4.7 -17.4 330 51 314.9 315.1 288.7 319.8 1.48 28 476 6100 -17.5 -23.5 59 6.0 -19.0 330 58 316.1 316.4 288.8 320.2 1.21 29 434 6785 -22.7 -27.3 66 4.6 -23.7 327 56 318.0 318.2 289.1 321.2 0.94 30 418 7060 -23.9 -31.9 48 8.0 -25.3 326 55 319.9 320.0 289.4 322.1 0.63 31 403 7326 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.8 325 54 320.9 321.0 289.7 323.1 0.61 32 400 7380 -26.1 -34.1 47 8.0 -27.3 325 54 321.1 321.2 289.6 323.0 0.53 33 389 7582 -27.5 -38.5 34 11.0 -28.9 325 54 321.8 321.9 289.7 323.1 0.35 34 383 7694 -28.3 -35.3 51 7.0 -29.3 325 55 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.0 0.49 35 371 7923 -29.9 -38.9 41 9.0 -31.0 324 57 323.0 323.1 290.0 324.3 0.36 36 360 8137 -31.7 -37.7 55 6.0 -32.4 323 59 323.4 323.5 290.2 324.9 0.41 37 348 8377 -33.5 -40.5 49 7.0 -34.2 323 61 324.1 324.2 290.3 325.3 0.32 38 332 8707 -35.1 -44.1 39 9.0 -35.9 321 64 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.2 0.23 39 326 8835 -35.3 -47.3 28 12.0 -36.2 321 65 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.4 0.16 40 300 9410 -40.1 -51.1 30 11.0 -40.8 320 66 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.12 41 299 9433 -40.3 -51.3 30 11.0 -40.9 320 66 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.11 42 293 9570 -40.9 -54.9 21 14.0 -41.6 319 67 329.9 330.0 291.8 330.2 0.08 43 285 9757 -41.3 -53.3 26 12.0 -41.9 317 70 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.4 0.09 44 270 10120 -43.7 -51.7 41 8.0 -44.1 314 74 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.2 0.12 45 251 10604 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.8 310 80 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.4 0.09 46 250 10630 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.8 310 80 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.09 47 239 10928 -49.3 -58.3 34 9.0 -49.6 310 86 337.1 337.1 293.7 337.3 0.06 48 236 11011 -49.1 -60.1 27 11.0 -49.4 310 88 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.8 0.05 49 225 11324 -51.9 -60.9 33 9.0 -52.1 310 95 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.05 50 216 11590 -51.9 -67.9 13 16.0 -52.2 310 101 342.9 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.02 51 210 11773 -51.7 -69.7 10 18.0 -52.1 310 105 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.02 52 200 12090 -53.1 -72.1 8 19.0 -53.4 310 112 348.7 348.7 296.4 348.7 0.01 53 198 12154 -53.5 -72.5 8 19.0 -53.8 307 112 349.0 349.1 296.4 349.1 0.01 54 196 12219 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 305 112 349.3 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 55 185 12586 -56.5 -75.5 7 19.0 -56.8 310 106 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.01 56 169 13154 -58.7 -80.7 4 22.0 -58.9 317 97 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 57 158 13571 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 323 90 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.00 58 155 13689 -62.7 -81.7 6 19.0 -62.9 325 88 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 59 152 13809 -62.1 -82.1 5 20.0 -62.3 325 87 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.00 60 150 13890 -62.5 -82.5 5 20.0 -62.6 325 86 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.00 61 118 15356 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 320 66 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 62 100 16360 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 315 46 401.9 401.9 305.5 401.9 0.00 63 90 17004 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -63.9 317 39 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00 64 81 17646 -66.1 -93.1 1 27.0 -66.2 318 33 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00 65 78 17876 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 319 30 435.3 435.3 309.4 435.3 0.00 66 70 18540 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.4 305 25 447.3 447.3 310.6 447.3 0.00 67 60 19484 -64.1 -93.1 1 29.0 -64.4 312 15 467.4 467.4 312.4 467.4 0.00 68 51 20487 -61.1 -92.1 1 31.0 -61.6 317 13 496.7 496.7 314.7 496.7 0.00 69 50 20610 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 330 14 497.6 497.6 314.8 497.6 0.00 70 49 20735 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.9 339 14 499.1 499.1 314.9 499.1 0.00 71 45 21266 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.5 315 13 520.6 520.6 316.4 520.6 0.00 72 38 22325 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.4 332 11 541.3 541.3 317.6 541.3 0.00 73 34 23022 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.1 37 12 565.6 565.6 318.9 565.7 0.00 74 32 23403 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.2 70 11 572.3 572.3 319.3 572.3 0.00 75 31 23603 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -59.2 93 9 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 76 30 23810 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 120 6 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 77 27 24474 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.3 206 3 607.6 607.6 320.9 607.6 0.01 78 25 24964 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -55.8 234 10 630.3 630.3 321.9 630.3 0.01 79 23 25496 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.5 272 14 639.6 639.6 322.3 639.6 0.01 80 21 26077 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.9 318 11 663.1 663.1 323.2 663.2 0.01 81 20 26390 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.3 320 11 671.2 671.2 323.4 671.3 0.01 82 19 26720 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.5 309 11 681.1 681.1 323.8 681.2 0.01 83 16 27836 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -54.0 267 9 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.6 0.02 84 14 28711 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -54.1 276 20 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.4 0.03 85 12 29733 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -51.7 261 26 810.1 810.1 327.5 810.6 0.05 86 10 30970 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -49.8 275 38 873.6 873.7 328.9 874.9 0.12 87 9.2 31545 -36.1 -74.1 1 38.0 -48.9 906.1 906.2 329.6 908.2 0.18 88 8.8 31854 -35.5 -73.5 1 38.0 -48.9 920.1 920.2 329.8 922.4 0.21 89 8.2 32343 -38.7 -75.7 1 37.0 -50.6 926.2 926.3 329.9 928.0 0.16 90 7.4 33051 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -50.1 963.5 963.7 330.6 966.1 0.22 91 7.2 33242 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -49.4 981.0 981.1 330.9 984.3 0.28 TRP 118 15356 -68.7 -89.7 3 21.0 -68.8 320 66 376.7 376.7 301.7 376.7 0.00 WND 196 12219 -53.9 -72.9 8 19.0 -54.2 305 112 349.3 349.4 296.5 349.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m Freezing level: 729.09 mb = 2788.30 m = 9147.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 826.14 mb = 1777.99 m = 5833.23 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.06 % Est. max temperature: 18.42 C = 65.16 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.94 mb = 530.19 m = 1739.46 ft T: 5.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.57 C/km ThetaE index: 5.08 C Layer 847.0- 703.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 641.66 mb = 3800.44 m = 12468.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.63 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.11 C = 87.99 F Cap Strength: 14.48 C Lifted Index: 14.95 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.05 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.74 C Showalter Index: 11.29 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 34.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C K Index: -17.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 64.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 31.55 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.94 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 64516.11 J/kg Cap Strength: 14.90 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.79 mb = 1339.25 m = 4393.82 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 1 at 18 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 978 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 181 18 0.4 18.3 1 954 610 20 4 -1.4 -3.8 | 176 15 -1.0 14.5 2 925 855 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 184 18 1.4 18.3 3 918 914 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 183 17 1.0 17.5 4 885 1219 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 177 20 -0.9 19.8 5 850 1546 95 8 -8.0 0.7 | 158 20 -7.6 19.0 6 821 1829 205 4 1.7 3.6 | 185 22 2.1 21.9 7 790 2134 220 7 4.5 5.4 | 192 24 4.9 23.6 8 761 2438 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 201 21 7.3 19.5 9 733 2743 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 218 13 8.2 10.5 10 705 3048 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 258 7 6.6 1.4 11 700 3111 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 267 7 6.9 0.4 12 679 3353 325 24 13.8 -19.7 | 276 14 14.2 -1.4 13 653 3658 335 28 11.8 -25.4 | 300 14 12.2 -7.1 14 627 3962 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 315 15 11.0 -10.9 15 603 4267 335 34 14.4 -30.8 | 310 19 14.8 -12.5 16 558 4877 335 38 16.1 -34.4 | 314 23 16.5 -16.2 17 516 5486 330 43 21.5 -37.2 | 311 29 21.9 -19.0 18 500 5730 330 48 24.0 -41.6 | 314 34 24.4 -23.3 19 476 6096 330 58 29.0 -50.2 | 317 43 29.4 -32.0 20 400 7380 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 310 41 31.4 -26.0 21 387 7620 325 54 31.0 -44.2 | 310 41 31.4 -26.0 22 312 9144 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 307 56 44.1 -33.8 23 300 9410 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 307 54 42.8 -32.3 24 298 9449 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 307 54 42.8 -32.3 25 250 10630 310 80 61.3 -51.4 | 298 70 61.7 -33.2 26 200 12090 310 112 85.8 -72.0 | 302 102 86.2 -53.7 27 197 12192 305 112 91.7 -64.2 | 297 103 92.2 -46.0 28 196 12219 305 112 91.7 -64.2 | 297 103 92.2 -46.0 29 154 13716 325 88 50.5 -72.1 | 317 74 50.9 -53.8 30 150 13890 325 86 49.3 -70.4 | 316 72 49.7 -52.2 31 120 15240 320 68 43.7 -52.1 | 307 56 44.1 -33.8 32 118 15356 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 307 54 42.8 -32.3 33 114 15545 310 68 52.1 -43.7 | 296 58 52.5 -25.4 34 100 16360 315 46 32.5 -32.5 | 293 36 32.9 -14.3 35 73 18288 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 275 17 17.1 -1.6 36 70 18540 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 259 21 20.9 3.9 37 57 19812 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 222 13 8.9 9.8 38 54 20117 325 18 10.3 -14.7 | 252 11 10.7 3.5 39 52 20422 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 226 14 10.4 9.9 40 50 20610 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 230 10 7.4 6.1 41 49 20726 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 225 7 5.2 5.1 42 47 21031 295 14 12.7 -5.9 | 227 18 13.1 12.4 43 45 21336 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 227 12 8.8 8.3 44 38 22250 325 11 6.3 -9.0 | 216 11 6.7 9.3 45 33 23165 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 140 14 -8.8 10.6 46 32 23470 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 146 19 -10.2 15.4 47 30 23810 120 6 -5.2 3.0 | 167 22 -4.8 21.3 48 27 24384 200 2 0.7 1.9 | 183 20 1.1 20.2 49 25 24994 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 200 26 8.6 24.0 50 23 25603 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 224 22 15.2 15.7 51 22 25908 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 218 13 8.2 10.5 52 21 26213 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 217 12 7.5 9.8 53 20 26390 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 217 12 7.5 9.8 54 17 27432 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 216 19 11.0 15.4 55 16 28042 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 203 21 8.3 19.7 56 15 28346 255 17 16.4 4.4 | 217 28 16.8 22.7 57 14 28651 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 234 25 20.1 14.8 58 13 29261 255 21 20.3 5.4 | 221 31 20.7 23.7 59 10 30970 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 249 41 38.3 15.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.3 at 24.4 knts Storm direction: 1.3 at 18.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.9 tot: 4.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 158.7 neg: -50.6 tot: 108.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 36.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.46 Bulk Shear: 68.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 9 2 180 16| 0.0 1.0 1.0| 10.4 -9.3 1.1 2.2 0.05| 9.7 0.5 1000 63 2 175 17| 3.3 0.5 3.8| 11.4 -37.7 -26.2 -26.2 -0.28| 9.0 -2.5 1500 101 3 171 19| 1.8 0.3 2.1| 72.9 -50.6 22.3 14.8 0.10| 10.7 1.0 2000 177 4 180 22| 1.7 0.3 1.9|104.6 -50.6 54.0 27.0 0.21| 9.8 2.1 2500 271 5 198 19| 2.8 0.2 3.0|142.8 -50.6 92.1 36.9 0.33| 10.9 3.6 3000 318 8 205 14| 2.4 1.9 4.2|158.7 -50.6 108.1 36.0 0.37| 11.3 4.1 4000 331 14 228 9| 2.6 2.0 4.6|192.9 -55.5 137.5 34.4 0.40| 10.2 4.1 5000 332 19 259 9| 2.1 2.5 4.5|199.2 -64.5 134.7 26.9 0.36| 9.1 3.3 6000 331 24 284 13| 1.7 3.3 5.0|235.5 -80.9 154.6 25.8 0.32| 9.0 2.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170429.12.gif