UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018042912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 147 SFC 970 405 7.2 6.6 96 0.6 6.9 45 5 282.8 283.9 281.4 300.2 6.31 2 951 566 6.4 4.6 88 1.8 5.5 49 5 283.6 284.6 281.0 299.2 5.59 3 925 791 4.6 3.7 94 0.9 4.2 35 5 284.0 284.9 280.9 299.1 5.39 4 901 1005 3.2 3.1 99 0.1 3.1 359 3 284.7 285.6 281.1 299.6 5.31 5 850 1476 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 270 8 286.8 287.6 281.4 300.1 4.70 6 822 1744 -1.3 -1.4 99 0.1 -1.3 286 12 287.5 288.3 281.1 299.5 4.20 7 805 1911 -1.9 -2.0 99 0.1 -2.0 291 11 288.6 289.3 281.5 300.4 4.10 8 793 2030 -2.3 -4.1 87 1.8 -3.0 285 12 289.4 290.1 281.2 299.8 3.56 9 700 3008 -9.5 -9.6 99 0.1 -9.5 270 10 292.0 292.4 281.3 299.8 2.63 10 690 3119 -9.9 -11.2 90 1.3 -10.4 274 12 292.7 293.1 281.3 299.8 2.35 11 660 3461 -12.3 -13.6 90 1.3 -12.7 293 11 293.8 294.1 281.3 299.9 2.03 12 637 3732 -13.7 -16.3 81 2.6 -14.4 304 11 295.2 295.5 281.5 300.3 1.68 13 632 3792 -13.9 -18.1 70 4.2 -15.0 302 11 295.6 295.9 281.4 300.1 1.45 14 624 3888 -14.5 -18.8 70 4.3 -15.6 300 12 296.0 296.2 281.5 300.3 1.39 15 612 4036 -15.5 -23.5 50 8.0 -17.2 296 12 296.5 296.7 281.1 299.5 0.94 16 595 4248 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -18.9 291 13 296.8 297.0 281.1 299.4 0.82 17 584 4388 -18.1 -28.1 41 10.0 -19.9 290 14 297.5 297.6 281.1 299.6 0.65 18 572 4542 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -20.9 290 16 297.6 297.7 281.3 299.9 0.70 19 554 4780 -20.7 -34.7 27 14.0 -22.7 290 19 298.9 299.0 281.4 300.1 0.36 20 546 4887 -21.5 -34.5 30 13.0 -23.3 290 20 299.2 299.3 281.5 300.5 0.38 21 542 4942 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -22.9 292 19 299.4 299.5 282.0 301.7 0.71 22 540 4969 -22.3 -27.3 64 5.0 -23.2 293 19 299.2 299.3 282.0 301.6 0.75 23 503 5487 -26.5 -31.3 64 4.8 -27.2 285 17 300.2 300.3 282.2 302.1 0.56 24 500 5530 -26.3 -30.6 67 4.3 -26.9 285 16 301.0 301.1 282.5 303.0 0.60 25 493 5632 -26.5 -29.4 76 2.9 -26.9 287 18 301.9 302.1 283.1 304.2 0.68 26 481 5809 -27.3 -29.7 80 2.4 -27.6 290 23 303.1 303.2 283.5 305.3 0.68 27 423 6721 -33.7 -35.6 83 1.9 -33.9 298 40 306.3 306.3 284.5 307.7 0.43 28 400 7110 -36.1 -38.7 77 2.6 -36.3 300 47 308.1 308.1 285.0 309.2 0.34 29 388 7321 -37.5 -41.1 69 3.6 -37.8 298 53 308.9 309.0 285.2 309.9 0.27 30 371 7629 -39.7 -41.5 83 1.8 -39.8 295 61 310.0 310.0 285.7 311.0 0.27 31 368 7684 -40.2 -42.2 81 2.0 -40.4 295 61 310.1 310.1 285.7 311.0 0.25 32 365 7740 -40.7 -43.0 78 2.3 -40.8 295 61 310.1 310.2 285.7 311.0 0.23 33 361 7815 -40.9 -45.3 62 4.4 -41.2 295 61 310.8 310.9 285.8 311.5 0.19 34 354 7948 -40.9 -59.9 11 19.0 -41.6 294 60 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.7 0.03 35 339 8242 -41.9 -64.9 6 23.0 -42.6 293 59 315.1 315.1 287.1 315.2 0.02 36 308 8885 -46.3 -66.3 9 20.0 -46.7 291 58 317.7 317.7 288.0 317.8 0.02 37 300 9060 -46.7 -66.7 8 20.0 -47.1 290 57 319.5 319.5 288.6 319.6 0.02 38 295 9171 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.7 290 56 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 39 284 9422 -46.5 -67.5 7 21.0 -47.0 291 55 324.9 324.9 290.2 324.9 0.02 40 265 9878 -48.5 -71.5 5 23.0 -48.9 293 53 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.5 0.01 41 255 10130 -48.7 -72.7 5 24.0 -49.1 294 52 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.8 0.01 42 250 10260 -47.9 -72.9 4 25.0 -48.4 295 52 334.9 334.9 293.0 334.9 0.01 43 248 10313 -47.7 -72.7 4 25.0 -48.2 298 55 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.01 44 240 10529 -49.5 -71.5 6 22.0 -49.9 305 50 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.4 0.01 45 229 10838 -46.5 -72.5 4 26.0 -47.1 307 37 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01 46 224 10984 -47.5 -74.5 3 27.0 -48.1 305 33 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.01 47 217 11194 -47.5 -73.5 3 26.0 -48.1 300 36 349.3 349.3 296.5 349.3 0.01 48 209 11441 -49.3 -75.3 3 26.0 -49.8 294 39 350.3 350.3 296.7 350.3 0.01 49 200 11730 -49.1 -76.1 3 27.0 -49.6 295 35 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.0 0.01 50 196 11863 -49.1 -77.1 2 28.0 -49.7 299 32 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.01 51 194 11931 -48.1 -77.1 2 29.0 -48.7 298 30 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01 52 188 12139 -47.9 -75.9 3 28.0 -48.6 288 27 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.01 53 180 12425 -50.5 -78.5 2 28.0 -51.0 283 31 363.6 363.6 299.4 363.6 0.00 54 178 12498 -50.3 -78.3 2 28.0 -50.8 283 33 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.00 55 174 12647 -51.1 -79.1 2 28.0 -51.6 281 36 366.1 366.1 299.9 366.2 0.00 56 166 12956 -49.1 -78.1 2 29.0 -49.7 283 38 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.01 57 160 13198 -49.1 -79.1 2 30.0 -49.8 287 35 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00 58 154 13448 -51.1 -80.1 2 29.0 -51.7 292 32 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00 59 150 13620 -51.5 -80.5 2 29.0 -52.0 295 30 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.4 0.00 60 100 16230 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -55.8 285 24 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00 61 92 16762 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.8 296 18 433.4 433.4 309.2 433.4 0.01 62 71 18410 -57.1 -83.1 2 26.0 -57.7 271 12 460.4 460.4 311.8 460.4 0.01 63 70 18500 -56.5 -82.5 2 26.0 -57.1 275 15 463.5 463.5 312.1 463.5 0.01 64 66 18874 -55.9 -82.9 2 27.0 -56.6 262 14 472.7 472.7 312.8 472.7 0.01 65 56 19910 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -60.0 261 4 487.2 487.2 314.0 487.2 0.01 66 50 20620 -58.7 -84.7 2 26.0 -59.4 215 3 505.2 505.2 315.3 505.2 0.01 67 47 21009 -58.1 -83.1 3 25.0 -58.9 323 15 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.7 0.01 68 36 22683 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.5 323 12 552.3 552.3 318.2 552.4 0.01 69 30 23830 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -58.5 315 13 588.4 588.4 320.1 588.5 0.01 70 28 24269 -55.3 -82.3 2 27.0 -56.9 347 14 605.7 605.7 320.9 605.8 0.02 71 26 24740 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -58.2 332 15 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.8 0.01 72 21 26098 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -57.8 3 11 655.9 655.9 322.9 656.0 0.02 73 20 26410 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -56.5 30 6 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.8 0.02 74 18 27087 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -56.7 10 2 691.1 691.1 324.1 691.3 0.03 75 14 28718 -49.3 -79.3 2 30.0 -53.9 260 15 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.3 0.05 76 12 29731 -48.5 -79.5 2 31.0 -53.9 309 14 795.9 795.9 327.1 796.5 0.06 77 11 30308 -44.7 -76.7 2 32.0 -52.1 298 9 829.8 829.8 328.0 830.8 0.10 78 10 30950 -42.1 -76.1 1 34.0 -51.1 275 5 862.4 862.5 328.7 863.7 0.12 79 8.1 32374 -42.9 -76.9 1 34.0 -52.5 912.8 912.9 329.7 914.3 0.13 80 8.0 32458 -40.9 -76.9 1 36.0 -51.7 924.0 924.1 329.9 925.5 0.14 81 7.6 32807 -40.1 -76.1 1 36.0 -51.5 940.9 941.0 330.2 942.7 0.16 82 7.0 33373 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -50.4 979.0 979.1 330.9 981.8 0.23 TRP 295 9171 -47.3 -67.3 8 20.0 -47.7 290 56 320.2 320.2 288.8 320.3 0.02 WND 368 7684 -40.2 -42.2 81 2.0 -40.4 295 61 310.1 310.1 285.7 311.0 0.25 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5383.00 m Freezing level: 841.16 mb = 1560.66 m = 5120.22 ft Wetbulb zero: 841.23 mb = 1559.02 m = 5114.84 ft Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.22 % Est. max temperature: 12.01 C = 53.61 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 961.17 mb = 479.53 m = 1573.23 ft T: 6.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.66 C/km ThetaE index: 1.15 C Layer 951.0- 901.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 905.31 mb = 966.17 m = 3169.81 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.42 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.97 C = 48.15 F Cap Strength: 2.51 C Lifted Index: 3.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.31 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.21 C Showalter Index: 2.57 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.90 C Cross Totals Index: 26.90 C K Index: 27.40 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 135.20 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.54 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 10.65 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.62 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72176.91 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.90 mb = 934.00 m = 3064.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 320 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 45 5 -3.5 -3.5 | 113 11 -10.3 4.5 1 946 610 50 5 -3.8 -3.2 | 114 12 -10.6 4.8 2 925 791 35 5 -2.9 -4.1 | 112 10 -9.6 3.9 3 911 914 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 129 11 -8.2 6.6 4 877 1219 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 168 10 -2.1 9.7 5 850 1476 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 189 8 1.2 8.0 6 845 1524 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 218 12 7.2 9.2 7 813 1829 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 224 5 3.2 3.4 8 782 2134 280 12 11.8 -2.1 | 220 8 5.0 5.9 9 752 2438 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 232 9 7.0 5.6 10 724 2743 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 213 10 5.2 8.0 11 700 3008 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 202 9 3.2 8.0 12 696 3048 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 213 10 5.2 8.0 13 642 3658 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 233 3 2.2 1.7 14 592 4267 290 13 12.2 -4.4 | 237 7 5.4 3.6 15 546 4877 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 264 12 12.0 1.2 16 524 5182 300 15 13.0 -7.5 | 265 6 6.2 0.5 17 503 5486 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 250 10 9.7 3.6 18 500 5530 285 16 15.5 -4.1 | 246 10 8.7 3.9 19 462 6096 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 283 21 20.4 -4.7 20 400 7110 300 47 40.7 -23.5 | 295 37 33.9 -15.5 21 371 7620 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 290 52 48.5 -17.8 22 368 7684 295 61 55.3 -25.8 | 290 52 48.5 -17.8 23 300 9060 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 284 48 46.8 -11.5 24 296 9144 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 284 47 45.9 -11.2 25 295 9171 290 56 52.6 -19.2 | 284 47 45.9 -11.2 26 250 10260 295 52 47.1 -22.0 | 289 43 40.4 -14.0 27 246 10363 300 58 50.2 -29.0 | 296 48 43.5 -21.0 28 235 10668 310 43 32.9 -27.6 | 307 33 26.2 -19.6 29 224 10973 305 33 27.0 -18.9 | 298 23 20.3 -10.9 30 205 11582 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 281 32 31.8 -6.0 31 200 11730 295 35 31.7 -14.8 | 285 26 25.0 -6.8 32 195 11887 300 31 26.8 -15.5 | 290 21 20.1 -7.5 33 186 12192 285 26 25.1 -6.7 | 266 18 18.3 1.3 34 170 12802 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 268 33 32.6 1.1 35 150 13620 295 30 27.2 -12.7 | 283 21 20.4 -4.7 36 148 13716 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 282 19 18.6 -3.8 37 141 14021 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 253 11 10.6 3.3 38 117 15240 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 251 14 12.9 4.5 39 100 16230 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 264 17 16.4 1.8 40 76 17983 320 3 1.9 -2.3 | 140 7 -4.8 5.7 41 72 18288 265 7 7.0 0.6 | 181 9 0.2 8.6 42 70 18500 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 231 11 8.2 6.7 43 69 18593 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 226 11 8.2 8.0 44 60 19507 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 194 13 3.2 12.6 45 54 20117 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 144 10 -5.8 8.0 46 50 20620 215 3 1.7 2.5 | 154 12 -5.0 10.5 47 49 20726 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 234 5 4.1 2.9 48 47 21031 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 337 5 1.8 -4.3 49 45 21336 360 7 -0.0 -7.0 | 98 7 -6.8 1.0 50 40 21946 350 12 2.1 -11.8 | 51 6 -4.7 -3.8 51 32 23470 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 224 5 3.2 3.4 52 30 23774 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 296 3 2.4 -1.2 53 30 23830 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 296 3 2.4 -1.2 54 27 24384 355 14 1.2 -13.9 | 43 8 -5.5 -5.9 55 25 24994 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 306 6 4.5 -3.3 56 23 25603 335 12 5.1 -10.9 | 31 3 -1.7 -2.9 57 22 25908 25 12 -5.1 -10.9 | 76 12 -11.8 -2.9 58 21 26213 350 11 1.9 -10.8 | 60 6 -4.9 -2.8 59 20 26410 30 6 -3.0 -5.2 | 106 10 -9.8 2.8 60 17 27432 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 140 10 -6.8 8.0 61 16 28042 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 160 23 -8.0 21.9 62 15 28346 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 185 24 2.2 23.6 63 14 28651 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 213 14 7.7 11.9 64 12 29566 300 16 13.9 -8.0 | 270 7 7.1 0.0 65 12 29870 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 286 2 1.7 -0.5 66 10 30950 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 167 8 -1.8 7.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.8 at 14.0 knts Storm direction: 319.8 at 10.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.0 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.0 neg: -12.5 tot: 38.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 35.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 44 5 115 11| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 7.9 -0.8 7.1 14.2 0.62| 4.3 2.7 1000 1 5 117 8| 0.0 5.9 5.9| 24.6 -0.9 23.7 23.7 0.66| 8.1 5.4 1500 292 7 176 5| 2.0 3.9 5.9| 41.1 -1.0 40.1 26.7 0.63| 9.4 5.9 2000 287 8 192 6| 1.5 3.9 5.4| 44.1 -1.5 42.6 21.3 0.58| 8.1 4.7 2500 283 9 200 6| 1.2 2.8 4.0| 44.1 -10.9 33.2 13.3 0.41| 7.3 3.0 3000 281 10 203 7| 1.6 2.4 4.0| 51.0 -12.5 38.5 12.8 0.41| 7.1 2.9 4000 286 10 210 6| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 54.0 -12.6 41.5 10.4 0.38| 6.3 2.4 5000 288 12 224 6| 1.5 1.6 3.1| 62.4 -16.1 46.3 9.3 0.33| 6.4 2.1 6000 290 14 243 7| 2.8 1.4 4.2|107.3 -18.3 89.0 14.8 0.36| 7.1 2.6 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180429.12.gif