UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017082912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 AUG 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 AUG 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 95 SFC 966 405 17.8 10.8 64 7.0 13.6 0 0 293.8 295.4 288.1 318.1 8.44 2 950 547 21.0 9.0 46 12.0 13.8 328 1 298.5 299.9 289.0 320.8 7.60 3 943 611 23.4 8.4 38 15.0 14.3 313 2 301.6 302.9 289.8 323.4 7.35 4 931 721 23.2 7.2 36 16.0 13.7 225 3 302.5 303.7 289.6 323.0 6.85 5 925 777 24.2 6.2 31 18.0 13.6 180 3 304.1 305.2 289.8 323.5 6.43 6 922 805 24.2 6.2 31 18.0 13.6 192 3 304.3 305.5 289.9 323.8 6.45 7 914 882 24.0 8.0 36 16.0 14.3 226 2 304.9 306.3 290.9 327.1 7.38 8 905 968 25.2 6.2 30 19.0 13.8 259 2 307.0 308.2 290.9 327.1 6.58 9 874 1274 25.0 1.0 21 24.0 11.6 9 3 309.9 310.7 290.1 324.5 4.70 10 854 1476 23.8 5.8 31 18.0 13.0 97 5 310.7 311.9 292.2 331.6 6.78 11 850 1517 23.6 4.6 29 19.0 12.4 115 5 310.9 312.1 291.8 330.3 6.26 12 843 1589 23.4 2.4 25 21.0 11.4 118 5 311.4 312.4 291.2 328.3 5.40 13 824 1787 22.0 -2.0 20 24.0 9.3 128 7 312.0 312.7 290.2 324.6 4.00 14 710 3056 11.6 -0.4 43 12.0 5.1 192 18 314.1 315.1 291.9 330.6 5.24 15 700 3174 10.8 -1.2 43 12.0 4.4 195 20 314.4 315.4 291.8 330.3 5.01 16 643 3874 4.6 -6.4 45 11.0 -0.6 198 28 315.1 315.8 290.9 327.0 3.68 17 635 3976 4.8 -16.2 20 21.0 -3.1 202 28 316.5 316.8 289.4 322.2 1.70 18 630 4040 4.6 -19.4 16 24.0 -3.9 205 28 317.0 317.2 289.2 321.4 1.31 19 619 4184 4.0 -25.0 10 29.0 -5.0 211 29 317.9 318.1 289.0 320.7 0.81 20 607 4342 3.0 -20.0 17 23.0 -5.0 215 29 318.5 318.8 289.6 322.9 1.29 21 598 4463 3.2 -26.8 9 30.0 -5.8 215 29 320.1 320.3 289.6 322.6 0.71 22 537 5322 -5.1 -24.1 21 19.0 -10.6 215 26 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.7 1.01 23 512 5696 -7.3 -36.3 8 29.0 -13.4 215 24 321.9 322.0 289.7 323.2 0.33 24 500 5880 -8.7 -37.7 8 29.0 -14.5 215 23 322.4 322.5 289.8 323.5 0.30 25 420 7208 -18.1 -45.1 7 27.0 -21.8 215 28 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.5 0.16 26 400 7570 -21.7 -43.7 12 22.0 -24.6 215 30 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.5 0.20 27 366 8213 -27.9 -44.9 18 17.0 -29.7 217 28 326.9 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.19 28 356 8411 -28.5 -51.5 9 23.0 -30.5 218 27 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.09 29 332 8905 -31.7 -51.7 12 20.0 -33.3 220 26 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.10 30 300 9610 -37.5 -53.5 17 16.0 -38.5 220 32 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.09 31 286 9940 -40.5 -55.5 18 15.0 -41.2 220 34 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.07 32 250 10850 -46.5 -62.5 15 16.0 -47.0 220 40 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.03 33 241 11092 -48.1 -64.1 14 16.0 -48.6 220 41 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03 34 228 11455 -49.7 -66.7 12 17.0 -50.1 220 42 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.02 35 205 12149 -49.9 -71.9 6 22.0 -50.4 220 44 351.3 351.3 296.9 351.3 0.01 36 200 12310 -50.3 -74.3 4 24.0 -50.8 220 44 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.01 37 192 12576 -51.3 -76.3 4 25.0 -51.7 220 48 355.7 355.7 297.8 355.7 0.01 38 187 12748 -50.9 -76.9 3 26.0 -51.4 220 50 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 39 176 13143 -51.7 -79.7 2 28.0 -52.1 217 51 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.0 0.00 40 168 13444 -53.7 -80.7 2 27.0 -54.1 216 50 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 41 151 14128 -55.9 -83.9 2 28.0 -56.2 215 33 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00 42 150 14170 -56.1 -83.1 2 27.0 -56.4 215 33 373.4 373.4 301.2 373.4 0.00 43 140 14605 -59.5 -84.5 2 25.0 -59.7 218 29 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 44 129 15114 -61.3 -84.3 3 23.0 -61.5 226 25 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.6 0.00 45 124 15360 -60.5 -83.5 3 23.0 -60.7 234 24 386.3 386.3 303.2 386.3 0.00 46 115 15826 -63.1 -86.1 3 23.0 -63.3 232 23 389.9 389.9 303.8 389.9 0.00 47 101 16620 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 210 27 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.7 0.00 48 100 16680 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 215 28 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00 49 94 17057 -64.3 -86.3 3 22.0 -64.5 204 19 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00 50 92 17189 -62.1 -85.1 3 23.0 -62.3 200 16 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00 51 89 17394 -61.7 -86.7 2 25.0 -62.0 193 11 422.4 422.4 308.0 422.4 0.00 52 78 18206 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 155 12 434.0 434.0 309.3 434.0 0.00 53 70 18870 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 55 2 449.4 449.4 310.8 449.4 0.00 54 69 18959 -63.1 -90.1 1 27.0 -63.4 332 2 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.3 0.00 55 67 19139 -65.1 -91.1 2 26.0 -65.3 249 9 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 56 63 19515 -63.7 -90.7 1 27.0 -64.0 168 8 461.8 461.8 312.0 461.8 0.00 57 61 19713 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 136 6 463.4 463.4 312.1 463.4 0.00 58 54 20459 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.5 109 20 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.0 0.00 59 53 20576 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 121 17 494.9 494.9 314.6 495.0 0.00 60 51 20816 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.7 118 12 499.0 499.0 314.9 499.0 0.00 61 50 20940 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 95 10 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 62 48 21197 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -58.9 122 13 512.5 512.5 315.8 512.5 0.00 63 35 23188 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.3 31 11 560.4 560.4 318.6 560.5 0.00 64 32 23757 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.2 99 17 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.7 0.01 65 30 24170 -54.7 -87.7 1 33.0 -56.3 85 12 595.5 595.5 320.4 595.6 0.01 66 29 24386 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.2 75 13 601.9 601.9 320.7 601.9 0.01 67 27 24845 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -53.3 113 16 625.0 625.0 321.7 625.1 0.01 68 20 26790 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -54.4 45 14 679.1 679.2 323.7 679.3 0.02 69 17 27856 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -52.9 106 18 720.4 720.5 325.1 720.7 0.03 70 16 28258 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -51.0 107 17 744.1 744.2 325.8 744.5 0.04 71 15 28688 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.5 97 15 750.7 750.7 326.0 750.9 0.03 72 14 29145 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 120 22 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 73 12 30167 -46.7 -81.7 1 35.0 -52.9 90 3 802.3 802.3 327.3 802.7 0.04 74 11 30749 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.0 78 9 831.2 831.2 328.0 831.8 0.06 75 10 31390 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 65 16 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 76 9.4 31806 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -52.6 869.4 869.5 328.8 870.1 0.07 77 8.8 32250 -42.5 -78.5 1 36.0 -52.0 893.0 893.0 329.3 894.0 0.10 78 7.6 33241 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -52.4 933.6 933.7 330.1 935.0 0.12 TRP 101 16620 -65.7 -86.7 4 21.0 -65.8 210 27 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.7 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5785.00 m Freezing level: 574.48 mb = 4794.59 m = 15730.09 ft Wetbulb zero: 649.48 mb = 3791.13 m = 12437.95 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.97 % Est. max temperature: 35.88 C = 96.58 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 870.29 mb = 1310.81 m = 4300.50 ft T: 24.78 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.21 C/km ThetaE index: 9.87 C Layer 700.0- 607.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 571.19 mb = 4829.57 m = 15844.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.90 C = 111.01 F Cap Strength: 8.81 C Lifted Index: 5.43 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 6.54 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.67 C Showalter Index: 2.41 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 45.60 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 32.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 24.90 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 88.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.15 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 58.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 10.83 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67006.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 8.81 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 708.13 mb = 3077.62 m = 10097.06 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 234 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 966 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 54 13 -10.6 -7.7 1 943 610 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 45 13 -9.2 -9.1 2 925 777 180 3 0.0 3.0 | 66 12 -10.6 -4.7 3 911 914 240 2 1.7 1.0 | 53 11 -8.9 -6.7 4 879 1219 345 2 0.5 -1.9 | 46 14 -10.1 -9.7 5 850 1517 115 5 -4.5 2.1 | 70 16 -15.1 -5.6 6 820 1829 130 7 -5.4 4.5 | 79 16 -16.0 -3.2 7 791 2134 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 77 15 -14.9 -3.5 8 763 2438 155 8 -3.4 7.3 | 88 14 -14.0 -0.5 9 736 2743 185 13 1.1 13.0 | 119 11 -9.5 5.2 10 700 3174 195 20 5.2 19.3 | 155 13 -5.4 11.6 11 659 3658 190 27 4.7 26.6 | 163 20 -5.9 18.9 12 611 4267 215 29 16.6 23.8 | 201 17 6.0 16.0 13 566 4877 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 200 16 5.4 15.2 14 500 5880 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 193 11 2.6 11.1 15 486 6096 215 24 13.8 19.7 | 195 12 3.2 11.9 16 400 7570 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 201 18 6.6 16.9 17 397 7620 215 30 17.2 24.6 | 201 18 6.6 16.9 18 334 8839 220 25 16.1 19.2 | 206 13 5.5 11.4 19 320 9144 220 29 18.6 22.2 | 209 17 8.0 14.5 20 300 9610 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 211 20 10.0 16.8 21 250 10850 220 40 25.7 30.6 | 213 27 15.1 22.9 22 200 12310 220 44 28.3 33.7 | 214 31 17.7 26.0 23 185 12802 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 215 38 22.2 31.3 24 169 13411 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 209 39 18.6 34.1 25 161 13716 230 40 30.6 25.7 | 228 27 20.0 18.0 26 154 14021 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 203 21 8.3 19.3 27 150 14170 215 33 18.9 27.0 | 203 21 8.3 19.3 28 133 14935 220 26 16.7 19.9 | 207 14 6.1 12.2 29 126 15240 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 226 12 8.5 8.3 30 120 15545 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 250 8 7.6 2.8 31 101 16620 210 27 13.5 23.4 | 190 16 2.9 15.7 32 100 16680 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 200 16 5.4 15.2 33 85 17678 185 4 0.3 4.0 | 70 11 -10.3 -3.7 34 77 18288 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 102 17 -17.1 3.5 35 70 18870 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 54 15 -12.3 -8.9 36 70 18898 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 54 13 -10.6 -7.7 37 66 19202 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 101 4 -3.5 0.7 38 57 20117 70 2 -1.9 -0.7 | 56 15 -12.5 -8.4 39 54 20422 105 21 -20.3 5.4 | 86 31 -30.9 -2.3 40 52 20726 135 14 -9.9 9.9 | 96 21 -20.5 2.2 41 50 20940 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 72 22 -20.6 -6.9 42 49 21031 95 12 -12.0 1.0 | 74 24 -22.6 -6.7 43 47 21336 145 13 -7.5 10.6 | 99 18 -18.1 2.9 44 41 22250 110 3 -2.8 1.0 | 64 15 -13.4 -6.7 45 35 23165 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 41 22 -14.8 -16.8 46 34 23470 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 74 35 -33.5 -9.7 47 32 23774 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 80 28 -27.4 -4.8 48 30 24170 85 12 -12.0 -1.0 | 69 24 -22.6 -8.8 49 29 24384 75 13 -12.6 -3.4 | 64 26 -23.2 -11.1 50 26 24994 125 17 -13.9 9.8 | 95 25 -24.5 2.0 51 25 25298 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 71 24 -22.6 -7.7 52 24 25603 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 82 21 -20.6 -3.1 53 21 26518 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 60 17 -14.6 -8.4 54 20 26790 45 14 -9.9 -9.9 | 49 27 -20.5 -17.6 55 19 27127 60 19 -16.5 -9.5 | 58 32 -27.1 -17.2 56 18 27432 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 71 28 -26.6 -9.1 57 17 28042 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 91 28 -27.8 0.3 58 15 28651 95 14 -13.9 1.2 | 75 25 -24.6 -6.5 59 14 29261 125 24 -19.7 13.8 | 101 31 -30.3 6.0 60 13 29566 135 6 -4.2 4.2 | 77 15 -14.9 -3.5 61 12 30175 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 60 16 -13.6 -7.7 62 10 31390 65 16 -14.5 -6.8 | 60 29 -25.1 -14.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.0 at 17.5 knts Storm direction: 234.0 at 13.1 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.7 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.0 neg: -19.1 tot: 92.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 30.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.75 Bulk Shear: 33.59 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 236 2 54 11| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 10.5 -12.6 -2.0 -4.1 -0.04| 9.3 -0.4 1000 294 2 45 12| 0.0 2.0 2.0| 23.6 -17.7 5.9 5.9 0.07| 8.9 0.6 1500 130 3 67 14| 2.1 1.3 3.5| 50.5 -17.7 32.8 21.9 0.31| 8.1 2.5 2000 136 4 71 14| 2.2 1.0 3.2| 60.3 -19.1 41.3 20.6 0.35| 7.0 2.4 2500 157 6 79 13| 3.7 0.8 4.5| 91.9 -19.1 72.9 29.1 0.51| 7.8 4.0 3000 175 8 92 11| 4.4 0.7 5.1|111.0 -19.1 92.0 30.7 0.55| 7.9 4.3 4000 191 13 122 10| 4.1 0.5 4.6|172.8 -19.2 153.5 38.4 0.62| 7.9 4.9 5000 200 16 145 9| 3.3 0.7 4.0|172.8 -23.1 149.7 29.9 0.57| 6.7 3.8 6000 204 18 157 9| 2.8 0.6 3.4|175.2 -25.6 149.5 24.9 0.53| 6.0 3.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170829.12.gif