UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018122912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 DEC 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 DEC 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 265 SFC 984 405 -1.5 -2.5 93 1.0 -1.9 0 0 272.9 273.4 272.1 281.7 3.23 2 957 624 0.8 0.1 95 0.7 0.5 135 2 277.4 278.1 275.9 288.5 4.02 3 931 841 0.4 -0.3 95 0.7 0.1 58 2 279.2 279.9 276.8 290.3 4.02 4 925 892 0.8 -0.6 90 1.4 0.2 40 2 280.1 280.8 277.2 291.1 3.95 5 906 1059 1.8 -0.7 83 2.5 0.7 98 3 282.8 283.5 278.7 294.1 4.01 6 895 1158 3.2 -2.8 65 6.0 0.7 133 4 285.3 285.9 279.1 295.2 3.47 7 877 1323 4.2 -3.8 56 8.0 0.8 102 3 288.0 288.5 280.2 297.5 3.29 8 869 1397 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.5 64 2 289.1 289.8 281.3 299.8 3.68 9 856 1520 4.0 -8.0 41 12.0 -0.6 2 0 289.8 290.2 280.0 297.0 2.44 10 850 1577 3.6 -6.4 48 10.0 -0.4 0 0 289.9 290.4 280.5 298.1 2.78 11 832 1750 1.8 0.6 92 1.2 1.3 333 4 289.8 290.6 282.8 303.6 4.80 12 811 1956 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 320 12 290.7 291.5 283.3 304.9 4.93 13 802 2046 1.0 0.7 98 0.3 0.8 320 17 292.0 292.9 284.0 306.5 5.02 14 797 2096 2.2 -3.8 64 6.0 -0.4 320 19 293.8 294.5 283.2 304.5 3.62 15 791 2158 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.2 320 21 295.9 296.5 283.7 305.6 3.23 16 784 2230 4.2 -8.8 38 13.0 -1.0 322 23 297.3 297.8 283.4 305.0 2.50 17 777 2303 4.4 -11.6 30 16.0 -1.6 323 24 298.3 298.7 283.2 304.6 2.02 18 770 2377 4.0 -7.0 44 11.0 -0.6 324 25 298.7 299.2 284.4 307.6 2.93 19 764 2440 4.0 -11.0 33 15.0 -1.7 325 26 299.3 299.7 283.8 306.0 2.16 20 757 2515 3.6 -5.4 52 9.0 -0.3 327 27 299.7 300.3 285.3 309.9 3.38 21 744 2656 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -1.8 332 29 301.0 301.4 284.8 308.6 2.48 22 737 2732 2.6 -4.4 60 7.0 -0.6 335 30 300.9 301.6 286.1 312.3 3.74 23 723 2887 1.4 -4.6 64 6.0 -1.3 335 32 301.2 301.9 286.3 312.7 3.76 24 716 2966 1.0 -7.0 55 8.0 -2.4 335 34 301.6 302.2 285.8 311.3 3.16 25 700 3147 -0.5 -5.4 69 4.9 -2.6 335 35 301.9 302.6 286.4 313.1 3.65 26 699 3158 -0.5 -5.3 70 4.8 -2.6 335 35 302.1 302.7 286.5 313.3 3.68 27 692 3239 -1.1 -8.1 59 7.0 -4.0 336 34 302.3 302.8 285.9 311.5 3.00 28 675 3436 -2.7 -6.7 74 4.0 -4.4 338 33 302.6 303.3 286.4 313.2 3.43 29 655 3673 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.8 340 31 303.2 303.7 285.8 311.4 2.62 30 630 3979 -5.7 -17.7 38 12.0 -9.4 340 29 305.2 305.5 285.4 310.1 1.51 31 609 4243 -7.1 -18.1 41 11.0 -10.5 340 27 306.6 306.9 285.8 311.5 1.51 32 599 4372 -8.3 -17.3 48 9.0 -11.1 339 26 306.7 307.0 286.0 312.0 1.64 33 589 4502 -9.3 -20.3 40 11.0 -12.4 338 26 307.0 307.2 285.8 311.2 1.29 34 582 4595 -10.1 -18.1 52 8.0 -12.5 337 25 307.1 307.4 286.1 312.2 1.58 35 574 4701 -10.3 -22.3 37 12.0 -13.5 337 24 308.1 308.3 285.9 311.8 1.11 36 564 4836 -11.3 -22.3 40 11.0 -14.2 335 23 308.5 308.7 286.1 312.2 1.13 37 517 5498 -15.1 -37.1 13 22.0 -18.7 328 29 311.6 311.7 286.3 312.7 0.31 38 511 5586 -15.7 -32.7 22 17.0 -18.8 327 29 311.9 312.0 286.6 313.6 0.48 39 505 5675 -16.3 -24.3 50 8.0 -18.2 326 30 312.3 312.5 287.3 315.8 1.06 40 501 5735 -16.5 -27.5 38 11.0 -18.8 325 31 312.7 312.9 287.2 315.5 0.80 41 500 5750 -16.7 -26.7 42 10.0 -18.9 325 31 312.7 312.8 287.3 315.6 0.86 42 497 5795 -17.1 -24.1 55 7.0 -18.8 324 32 312.7 312.9 287.6 316.4 1.10 43 488 5933 -18.1 -22.9 66 4.8 -19.3 322 33 313.1 313.4 287.9 317.3 1.24 44 478 6087 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.4 320 35 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.3 1.04 45 455 6453 -22.5 -26.2 72 3.7 -23.2 320 35 314.0 314.2 287.9 317.3 0.99 46 443 6649 -23.3 -29.3 58 6.0 -24.4 322 34 315.4 315.5 288.1 318.0 0.76 47 433 6817 -24.7 -29.4 65 4.7 -25.5 324 33 315.6 315.8 288.2 318.3 0.77 48 423 6987 -25.9 -31.9 57 6.0 -26.9 326 31 316.2 316.4 288.2 318.4 0.62 49 400 7390 -29.1 -35.1 56 6.0 -29.9 330 29 317.2 317.3 288.4 318.9 0.48 50 393 7515 -30.1 -36.1 56 6.0 -30.9 330 30 317.5 317.6 288.4 319.1 0.45 51 380 7753 -32.1 -36.0 68 3.9 -32.6 331 30 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.6 0.47 52 362 8093 -34.5 -39.5 60 5.0 -35.0 332 30 319.1 319.2 288.9 320.4 0.34 53 351 8307 -36.5 -40.8 64 4.3 -36.9 333 31 319.3 319.3 288.9 320.4 0.31 54 336 8607 -39.1 -44.0 60 4.9 -39.5 334 31 319.7 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.23 55 321 8917 -42.1 -45.3 71 3.2 -42.3 336 32 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.6 0.21 56 300 9370 -45.9 -50.8 58 4.9 -46.1 340 39 320.7 320.7 289.1 321.1 0.12 57 250 10560 -55.7 -59.7 61 4.0 -55.8 340 48 323.3 323.3 289.8 323.5 0.05 58 200 11940 -67.3 -71.3 57 4.0 -67.3 345 59 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.2 0.01 59 193 12156 -68.6 -72.8 55 4.2 -68.7 345 62 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 60 179 12607 -71.5 -76.1 50 4.6 -71.5 345 59 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 61 150 13680 -63.1 -80.1 8 17.0 -63.2 345 39 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 62 100 16190 -59.7 -85.7 2 26.0 -60.0 350 16 412.4 412.4 306.8 412.4 0.00 63 77 17817 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 341 21 441.5 441.5 310.0 441.5 0.00 64 74 18064 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.3 334 22 449.0 449.0 310.8 449.1 0.00 65 70 18410 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 355 21 454.1 454.1 311.3 454.1 0.00 66 67 18681 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.3 356 18 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 67 58 19574 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 12 16 479.6 479.6 313.4 479.7 0.00 68 55 19902 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.5 359 14 483.8 483.8 313.7 483.8 0.00 69 54 20016 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 359 14 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 70 51 20369 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.7 356 12 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 71 50 20490 -63.5 -90.5 1 27.0 -63.8 355 11 493.8 493.8 314.5 493.9 0.00 72 40 21862 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.3 26 17 525.4 525.4 316.6 525.4 0.00 73 36 22513 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -62.1 52 19 547.7 547.7 317.9 547.7 0.00 74 31 23438 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.7 90 16 567.3 567.3 319.0 567.3 0.00 75 30 23640 -62.3 -90.3 1 28.0 -63.0 55 16 574.8 574.8 319.4 574.8 0.00 76 29 23849 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.7 57 18 584.3 584.3 319.9 584.3 0.00 77 23 25287 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -62.0 51 18 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 78 20 26150 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.7 35 24 644.2 644.3 322.4 644.3 0.01 79 19 26466 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -64.3 60 26 651.9 651.9 322.7 651.9 0.00 80 13 28800 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -64.4 41 34 727.3 727.3 325.3 727.4 0.01 81 12 29289 -65.5 -92.5 1 27.0 -66.6 44 41 735.7 735.7 325.6 735.7 0.01 82 10 30400 -64.9 -92.9 1 28.0 -66.2 55 47 777.3 777.3 326.7 777.3 0.01 83 10 30400 -65.1 -93.1 1 28.0 -66.4 55 47 776.5 776.5 326.7 776.6 0.01 84 8.5 31397 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -64.4 824.4 824.4 327.8 824.5 0.01 85 8.0 31771 -62.9 -90.9 1 28.0 -65.0 836.5 836.5 328.1 836.6 0.01 86 7.8 31928 -61.1 -91.1 1 30.0 -63.6 849.8 849.8 328.4 849.9 0.01 TRP 179 12607 -71.5 -76.1 50 4.6 -71.5 345 59 329.8 329.8 291.7 329.9 0.01 WND 193 12156 -68.6 -72.8 55 4.2 -68.7 345 62 327.4 327.4 291.0 327.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5485.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 966.39 mb = 547.60 m = 1796.55 ft Freezing level: 705.33 mb = 3086.55 m = 10126.36 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.59 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.11 % Est. max temperature: 15.33 C = 59.59 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.54 mb = 529.43 m = 1736.95 ft T: -0.19 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km ThetaE index: 2.84 C Layer 856.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 984.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.81 g/kg Conv temperature: -0.29 C = 31.48 F Cap Strength: 19.34 C Lifted Index: 19.32 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.89 C Showalter Index: 13.57 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.30 C Cross Totals Index: 10.30 C K Index: 9.00 Risk: None Sweat Index: 31.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 3.71 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 46.78 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.67 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61434.60 J/kg Cap Strength: 19.20 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.88 mb = 1086.93 m = 3566.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 2 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 984 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 182 17 0.5 16.6 1 959 610 140 2 -1.3 1.5 | 177 18 -0.8 18.2 2 925 892 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 177 15 -0.8 15.1 3 922 914 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 176 15 -1.0 15.2 4 888 1219 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 177 20 -1.2 20.3 5 856 1524 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 182 17 0.5 16.6 6 850 1577 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 182 17 0.5 16.6 7 824 1829 320 6 3.9 -4.6 | 200 13 4.3 12.0 8 793 2134 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 268 14 14.0 0.5 9 764 2438 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 287 16 15.4 -4.7 10 736 2743 335 30 12.7 -27.2 | 309 17 13.1 -10.6 11 709 3048 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 315 21 15.2 -15.1 12 700 3147 335 35 14.8 -31.7 | 315 21 15.2 -15.1 13 655 3658 340 31 10.6 -29.1 | 319 17 11.1 -12.5 14 606 4267 340 27 9.2 -25.4 | 312 13 9.7 -8.7 15 560 4877 335 23 9.7 -20.8 | 293 11 10.2 -4.2 16 500 5750 325 31 17.8 -25.4 | 296 20 18.2 -8.8 17 477 6096 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 294 25 22.9 -10.2 18 458 6401 320 35 22.5 -26.8 | 294 25 22.9 -10.2 19 400 7390 330 29 14.5 -25.1 | 300 17 15.0 -8.5 20 387 7620 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 301 18 15.5 -9.4 21 324 8839 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 310 18 13.6 -11.5 22 310 9144 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 323 21 12.8 -17.2 23 300 9370 340 39 13.3 -36.6 | 325 24 13.8 -20.0 24 250 10560 340 48 16.4 -45.1 | 329 33 16.9 -28.5 25 200 11940 345 59 15.3 -57.0 | 339 43 15.7 -40.4 26 193 12156 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 339 46 16.5 -43.3 27 192 12192 345 62 16.0 -59.9 | 339 46 16.5 -43.3 28 182 12497 345 58 15.0 -56.0 | 339 42 15.5 -39.4 29 179 12607 345 59 15.3 -57.0 | 339 43 15.7 -40.4 30 165 13106 325 27 15.5 -22.1 | 289 17 15.9 -5.5 31 157 13411 335 40 16.9 -36.3 | 319 26 17.4 -19.6 32 150 13680 345 39 10.1 -37.7 | 333 24 10.5 -21.0 33 142 14021 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 359 19 0.5 -19.4 34 129 14630 335 44 18.6 -39.9 | 321 30 19.0 -23.2 35 117 15240 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 299 23 20.0 -11.2 36 106 15850 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 305 21 17.0 -11.9 37 100 16190 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 255 3 3.2 0.9 38 91 16764 345 29 7.5 -28.0 | 325 14 8.0 -11.4 39 79 17678 350 20 3.5 -19.7 | 308 5 3.9 -3.1 40 75 17983 330 22 11.0 -19.1 | 282 12 11.5 -2.4 41 71 18288 345 23 6.0 -22.2 | 311 8 6.4 -5.6 42 70 18410 355 21 1.8 -20.9 | 332 5 2.3 -4.3 43 68 18593 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 317 3 2.1 -2.3 44 65 18898 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 196 2 0.5 1.6 45 62 19202 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 278 5 5.1 -0.8 46 59 19507 15 16 -4.1 -15.5 | 108 4 -3.7 1.2 47 56 19812 360 15 -0.0 -15.0 | 196 2 0.5 1.6 48 50 20490 355 11 1.0 -11.0 | 194 6 1.4 5.7 49 46 21031 355 6 0.5 -6.0 | 185 11 1.0 10.7 50 44 21336 360 12 -0.0 -12.0 | 186 5 0.5 4.6 51 41 21641 30 20 -10.0 -17.3 | 86 10 -9.5 -0.7 52 39 21946 25 16 -6.8 -14.5 | 109 7 -6.3 2.1 53 38 22250 360 9 -0.0 -9.0 | 183 8 0.5 7.6 54 36 22555 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 111 18 -16.9 6.6 55 34 22860 85 17 -16.9 -1.5 | 133 22 -16.5 15.1 56 31 23470 90 16 -16.0 0.0 | 137 23 -15.5 16.6 57 30 23640 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 120 15 -12.7 7.5 58 28 24079 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 111 18 -16.9 6.6 59 27 24384 40 21 -13.5 -16.1 | 92 13 -13.0 0.5 60 22 25603 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 117 15 -13.5 6.9 61 20 26150 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 77 14 -13.3 -3.0 62 20 26213 35 24 -13.8 -19.7 | 77 14 -13.3 -3.0 63 19 26518 65 26 -23.6 -11.0 | 104 24 -23.1 5.6 64 18 26822 45 29 -20.5 -20.5 | 79 20 -20.1 -3.9 65 16 27432 60 32 -27.7 -16.0 | 91 27 -27.3 0.6 66 15 27737 55 37 -30.3 -21.2 | 81 30 -29.9 -4.6 67 14 28346 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 | 101 22 -21.2 4.1 68 13 28651 40 32 -20.6 -24.5 | 69 22 -20.1 -7.9 69 10 30175 50 54 -41.4 -34.7 | 66 45 -40.9 -18.1 70 10 30400 55 47 -38.5 -27.0 | 75 39 -38.0 -10.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 331.6 at 22.2 knts Storm direction: 1.6 at 16.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 1.7 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 138.3 neg: -19.0 tot: 119.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 39.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 71.86 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 105 2 176 17| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 1.9 -8.9 -7.0 -14.0 -0.25| 6.2 -1.6 1000 119 2 175 18| 0.8 0.0 0.8| 13.2 -19.0 -5.7 -5.7 -0.08| 8.5 -0.7 1500 88 2 173 17| 0.5 3.5 4.0| 45.2 -19.0 26.3 17.5 0.28| 9.5 2.7 2000 324 7 202 12| 4.0 2.6 6.7| 95.3 -19.0 76.3 38.2 0.52| 11.3 5.9 2500 328 11 221 10| 4.9 2.1 7.0|129.9 -19.0 111.0 44.4 0.58| 10.9 6.3 3000 331 15 246 8| 4.2 1.7 5.9|138.3 -19.0 119.3 39.8 0.56| 9.9 5.5 4000 335 19 272 8| 2.7 1.0 3.7|140.5 -28.0 112.5 28.1 0.46| 8.4 3.9 5000 335 20 279 9| 2.2 1.3 3.4|142.9 -37.6 105.3 21.1 0.38| 7.6 2.9 6000 332 22 285 11| 1.8 1.8 3.6|143.1 -42.5 100.6 16.8 0.33| 7.1 2.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181229.12.gif