UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017012912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 JAN 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 JAN 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 282 SFC 986 405 -1.7 -2.2 96 0.5 -1.9 355 3 272.5 273.1 272.0 281.5 3.29 2 981 445 0.0 -0.9 94 0.9 -0.4 357 3 274.7 275.3 273.8 284.6 3.65 3 968 550 1.6 0.1 90 1.5 1.0 2 2 277.3 278.0 275.7 288.2 3.98 4 951 691 2.4 -0.2 83 2.6 1.3 5 2 279.5 280.2 276.9 290.5 3.96 5 939 792 3.8 0.4 78 3.4 2.3 5 2 282.0 282.7 278.4 293.7 4.19 6 925 913 5.6 -2.4 56 8.0 2.1 5 2 285.0 285.6 279.0 294.9 3.46 7 910 1047 5.6 -4.4 49 10.0 1.4 96 9 286.4 286.9 279.1 295.1 3.03 8 897 1164 6.8 -8.2 33 15.0 1.0 123 15 288.8 289.2 279.3 295.6 2.29 9 886 1266 10.4 -11.6 20 22.0 2.0 151 17 293.5 293.9 280.8 298.9 1.77 10 882 1304 11.0 -13.0 17 24.0 2.1 162 16 294.5 294.8 281.1 299.4 1.59 11 862 1495 10.8 -17.2 12 28.0 1.2 221 12 296.3 296.5 281.3 299.9 1.15 12 855 1563 11.6 -21.4 8 33.0 1.0 230 11 297.8 297.9 281.5 300.4 0.81 13 850 1612 11.2 -21.8 8 33.0 0.7 230 11 297.9 298.0 281.5 300.4 0.79 14 810 2012 9.0 -25.0 7 34.0 -1.0 221 11 299.7 299.8 282.1 301.7 0.62 15 789 2229 8.0 -15.0 18 23.0 -0.3 226 12 300.9 301.1 283.7 305.6 1.51 16 768 2451 7.4 -21.6 11 29.0 -1.8 230 13 302.5 302.7 283.6 305.4 0.88 17 745 2700 5.2 -12.8 26 18.0 -1.6 226 14 302.8 303.2 284.9 308.8 1.91 18 700 3204 0.8 -14.2 32 15.0 -4.6 225 10 303.4 303.7 285.0 309.1 1.82 19 674 3506 -2.1 -15.1 36 13.0 -6.5 240 11 303.4 303.7 284.9 309.0 1.75 20 663 3637 -1.7 -37.7 4 36.0 -8.9 248 12 305.3 305.3 283.8 306.1 0.22 21 635 3980 -2.5 -39.5 4 37.0 -9.6 230 14 308.2 308.2 284.9 308.9 0.19 22 616 4220 -4.5 -36.5 6 32.0 -10.9 214 16 308.6 308.6 285.1 309.5 0.27 23 603 4388 -5.5 -27.5 16 22.0 -10.9 220 16 309.3 309.4 285.9 311.6 0.66 24 588 4585 -6.7 -42.7 4 36.0 -12.8 239 17 310.2 310.2 285.6 310.7 0.15 25 555 5034 -9.5 -44.5 4 35.0 -14.9 241 23 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.5 0.13 26 501 5815 -16.3 -46.3 6 30.0 -20.1 250 32 313.0 313.0 286.5 313.4 0.12 27 500 5830 -16.3 -45.3 6 29.0 -20.1 250 32 313.2 313.2 286.6 313.7 0.13 28 495 5905 -17.1 -35.1 19 18.0 -20.1 249 33 313.1 313.2 286.9 314.5 0.39 29 489 5996 -17.9 -35.9 19 18.0 -20.8 247 34 313.2 313.3 286.9 314.5 0.36 30 467 6337 -19.5 -38.5 17 19.0 -22.3 253 37 315.4 315.4 287.6 316.4 0.29 31 425 7025 -25.9 -33.9 47 8.0 -27.1 249 43 315.8 315.9 287.9 317.6 0.51 32 404 7389 -28.1 -41.1 28 13.0 -29.5 246 47 317.6 317.6 288.2 318.5 0.26 33 400 7460 -28.9 -41.9 27 13.0 -30.3 245 48 317.4 317.5 288.2 318.3 0.24 34 376 7901 -32.3 -51.3 13 19.0 -33.6 244 53 318.6 318.6 288.4 318.9 0.09 35 369 8034 -33.5 -42.5 40 9.0 -34.3 244 53 318.7 318.8 288.6 319.6 0.25 36 356 8285 -35.7 -42.7 49 7.0 -36.3 242 52 319.0 319.1 288.7 320.0 0.25 37 352 8364 -35.9 -50.9 20 15.0 -36.8 242 52 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.2 0.10 38 349 8424 -36.5 -57.5 10 21.0 -37.5 241 52 319.8 319.8 288.7 320.0 0.05 39 322 8979 -40.9 -50.9 33 10.0 -41.4 236 50 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.6 0.11 40 316 9107 -40.7 -62.7 8 22.0 -41.5 235 50 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 41 306 9326 -42.3 -62.3 9 20.0 -43.0 241 48 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.0 0.03 42 300 9460 -43.3 -64.3 8 21.0 -43.9 245 47 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.4 0.02 43 285 9803 -45.9 -66.9 8 21.0 -46.4 246 46 325.4 325.4 290.4 325.5 0.02 44 254 10557 -51.7 -55.9 61 4.2 -51.8 250 44 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.0 0.08 45 250 10660 -52.5 -56.6 61 4.1 -52.6 250 44 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.07 46 235 11057 -55.9 -60.1 59 4.2 -56.0 252 44 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.9 0.05 47 200 12060 -65.5 -69.0 62 3.5 -65.5 255 47 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.02 48 181 12660 -71.1 -74.5 60 3.4 -71.1 271 63 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.5 0.01 49 173 12927 -72.7 -75.8 63 3.1 -72.7 275 67 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 50 168 13099 -73.7 -76.6 64 2.9 -73.7 275 61 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 51 164 13240 -73.5 -76.1 67 2.6 -73.5 274 55 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.01 52 162 13312 -72.5 -74.9 70 2.4 -72.5 273 52 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 53 159 13423 -66.9 -70.7 59 3.8 -67.0 272 48 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02 54 154 13618 -63.3 -73.3 25 10.0 -63.4 271 40 358.3 358.3 298.4 358.4 0.01 55 150 13780 -63.5 -78.5 11 15.0 -63.6 270 39 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01 56 145 13988 -63.5 -83.5 5 20.0 -63.6 266 39 364.2 364.2 299.5 364.2 0.00 57 136 14381 -62.5 -86.5 3 24.0 -62.7 259 38 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 58 133 14519 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.5 257 37 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00 59 100 16280 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -62.5 285 24 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00 60 87 17143 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.2 294 20 426.7 426.7 308.5 426.7 0.00 61 80 17662 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.1 299 18 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 62 71 18401 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 308 13 454.0 454.0 311.2 454.0 0.00 63 70 18490 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -60.5 310 11 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 64 61 19346 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 334 6 471.4 471.4 312.8 471.4 0.00 65 56 19880 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.1 6 9 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.5 0.00 66 51 20466 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 46 10 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.4 0.00 67 50 20590 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 55 10 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 68 41 21849 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -56.8 89 13 542.1 542.1 317.6 542.2 0.00 69 35 22859 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.0 95 17 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.3 0.01 70 30 23850 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -54.7 85 25 601.0 601.0 320.6 601.0 0.01 71 29 24069 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -53.9 95 27 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.01 72 24 25294 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -54.2 95 37 644.1 644.1 322.4 644.2 0.01 73 22 25862 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -51.8 83 38 671.0 671.0 323.4 671.2 0.02 74 20 26490 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 90 39 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 75 15 28392 -46.9 -81.9 1 35.0 -52.2 94 54 752.0 752.0 326.0 752.3 0.03 76 14 28849 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -52.7 95 57 765.6 765.7 326.4 765.9 0.03 77 11 30442 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -54.0 91 61 817.4 817.4 327.7 817.8 0.04 TRP 168 13099 -73.7 -76.6 64 2.9 -73.7 275 61 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.2 0.01 WND 173 12927 -72.7 -75.8 63 3.1 -72.7 275 67 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5548.00 m Freezing level: Surface below freezing Freezing level: 981.00 mb = 444.94 m = 1459.77 ft Freezing level: 692.83 mb = 3287.42 m = 10785.38 ft Wetbulb zero: Below ground Precipitable water: 0.29 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 20.88 % Est. max temperature: 24.15 C = 75.47 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.20 mb = 467.56 m = 1533.97 ft T: 0.34 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.51 C/km ThetaE index: 0.20 C Layer 768.0- 745.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 557.96 mb = 4992.63 m = 16379.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.41 g/kg Conv temperature: 37.42 C = 99.36 F Cap Strength: 18.49 C Lifted Index: 18.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 14.90 C Showalter Index: 12.39 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 22.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: -5.50 C K Index: -9.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 54.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 66.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 11.51 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 63901.00 J/kg Cap Strength: 18.44 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.63 mb = 1674.39 m = 5493.33 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 265 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 986 405 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 72 13 -12.2 -4.0 1 961 610 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 77 13 -12.7 -3.0 2 925 913 5 2 -0.2 -2.0 | 77 13 -12.7 -3.0 3 925 914 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 82 14 -14.3 -1.9 4 891 1219 135 18 -12.7 12.7 | 115 28 -25.2 11.7 5 859 1524 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 146 7 -4.1 6.0 6 850 1612 230 11 8.4 7.1 | 146 7 -4.1 6.0 7 828 1829 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 142 10 -6.2 8.0 8 798 2134 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 145 8 -4.7 6.7 9 769 2438 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 161 8 -2.5 7.3 10 740 2743 225 14 9.9 9.9 | 164 9 -2.6 8.9 11 713 3048 205 11 4.6 10.0 | 139 12 -7.9 8.9 12 700 3204 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 138 8 -5.4 6.0 13 687 3353 230 10 7.7 6.4 | 138 7 -4.8 5.4 14 660 3658 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 158 3 -1.2 3.1 15 611 4267 210 16 8.0 13.9 | 161 14 -4.5 12.8 16 587 4572 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 197 8 2.2 7.5 17 565 4877 240 22 19.1 11.0 | 213 12 6.6 10.0 18 500 5830 250 32 30.1 10.9 | 241 20 17.6 9.9 19 482 6096 245 36 32.6 15.2 | 235 25 20.1 14.2 20 462 6401 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 250 25 23.2 8.5 21 400 7460 245 48 43.5 20.3 | 238 36 31.0 19.2 22 391 7620 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 232 38 29.9 23.5 23 374 7925 245 53 48.0 22.4 | 239 41 35.5 21.4 24 314 9144 235 50 41.0 28.7 | 226 40 28.5 27.6 25 300 9460 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 238 35 30.1 18.8 26 250 10660 250 44 41.3 15.0 | 244 32 28.8 14.0 27 206 11887 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 251 32 30.0 10.3 28 200 12060 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 251 35 32.9 11.1 29 177 12802 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 277 55 54.2 -6.9 30 173 12927 275 67 66.7 -5.8 | 277 55 54.2 -6.9 31 168 13099 275 61 60.8 -5.3 | 278 49 48.3 -6.4 32 152 13716 270 36 36.0 -0.0 | 273 24 23.5 -1.0 33 150 13780 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 272 27 26.5 -1.0 34 131 14630 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 250 25 23.2 8.5 35 118 15240 285 40 38.6 -10.4 | 294 29 26.1 -11.4 36 100 16280 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 304 13 10.7 -7.3 37 72 18288 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 1 10 -0.2 -9.6 38 70 18490 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 27 9 -4.1 -8.1 39 62 19202 325 5 2.9 -4.1 | 62 11 -9.6 -5.1 40 54 20117 20 10 -3.4 -9.4 | 57 19 -15.9 -10.4 41 50 20590 55 10 -8.2 -5.7 | 72 22 -20.7 -6.8 42 49 20726 45 13 -9.2 -9.2 | 65 24 -21.7 -10.2 43 47 21031 85 11 -11.0 -1.0 | 85 24 -23.5 -2.0 44 44 21336 85 9 -9.0 -0.8 | 85 22 -21.5 -1.8 45 42 21641 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 97 23 -22.8 2.7 46 40 21946 80 14 -13.8 -2.4 | 82 27 -26.3 -3.5 47 37 22555 95 28 -27.9 2.4 | 92 40 -40.4 1.4 48 35 22860 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 91 29 -29.4 0.4 49 32 23470 75 26 -25.1 -6.7 | 78 38 -37.6 -7.8 50 30 23850 85 25 -24.9 -2.2 | 85 38 -37.4 -3.2 51 29 24079 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 92 39 -39.4 1.3 52 28 24384 95 27 -26.9 2.4 | 92 39 -39.4 1.3 53 26 24689 80 31 -30.5 -5.4 | 82 44 -43.0 -6.4 54 24 25298 95 37 -36.9 3.2 | 93 49 -49.4 2.2 55 23 25603 80 37 -36.4 -6.4 | 81 50 -48.9 -7.5 56 20 26490 90 39 -39.0 0.0 | 89 52 -51.5 -1.0 57 14 27432 95 57 -56.8 5.0 | 93 69 -69.3 3.9 58 10 28346 90 62 -62.0 0.0 | 89 75 -74.5 -1.0 59 7 29261 95 53 -52.8 4.6 | 93 65 -65.3 3.6 60 6 29566 90 69 -69.0 0.0 | 89 82 -81.5 -1.0 61 6 29870 85 64 -63.8 -5.6 | 85 77 -76.3 -6.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.2 at 16.7 knts Storm direction: 265.2 at 12.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 163.8 neg: -14.2 tot: 149.6 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.07 Bulk Rich Number: 1.52 Bulk Shear: 43.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 2 2 76 13| 1.1 0.0 1.1| 3.7 0.0 3.7 7.4 0.99| 1.1 1.1 1000 134 7 102 18| 0.6 8.1 8.6|153.7 0.0 153.7 153.7 0.68| 20.1 13.7 1500 179 8 120 15| 1.7 5.4 7.1|156.9 -1.6 155.3 103.5 0.54| 17.2 9.3 2000 200 9 129 12| 1.9 4.0 6.0|161.8 -1.6 160.2 80.1 0.55| 13.8 7.5 2500 209 10 135 11| 1.5 3.6 5.1|163.1 -8.1 155.1 62.0 0.47| 11.9 5.7 3000 212 10 137 10| 1.9 3.0 4.9|163.8 -14.2 149.6 49.9 0.40| 11.1 4.4 4000 218 11 143 10| 1.5 2.7 4.3|174.2 -16.8 157.4 39.3 0.37| 10.3 3.8 5000 227 13 160 9| 2.6 2.2 4.7|205.9 -16.8 189.0 37.8 0.42| 9.9 4.1 6000 235 17 188 9| 3.1 1.8 4.9|260.9 -27.9 233.0 38.8 0.42| 9.6 4.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170129.12.gif