UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020012912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 JAN 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 JAN 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 237 SFC 981 405 2.8 1.7 92 1.1 2.3 0 0 277.5 278.2 276.4 289.5 4.41 2 962 561 4.0 2.6 91 1.4 3.4 114 1 280.2 281.1 278.4 293.5 4.79 3 927 857 4.8 1.7 80 3.1 3.4 155 5 284.0 284.8 280.1 297.1 4.66 4 925 874 4.8 1.9 81 2.9 3.4 155 5 284.2 285.0 280.3 297.5 4.74 5 892 1169 3.0 1.1 87 1.9 2.1 148 6 285.3 286.1 280.7 298.4 4.64 6 878 1298 2.8 -1.3 74 4.1 1.0 171 6 286.4 287.1 280.3 297.7 3.96 7 867 1400 2.2 -2.0 74 4.2 0.4 198 7 286.8 287.5 280.3 297.7 3.80 8 860 1465 3.0 -6.0 52 9.0 -0.6 215 7 288.3 288.8 279.8 296.6 2.84 9 852 1541 2.8 -5.2 56 8.0 -0.4 235 8 288.9 289.4 280.3 297.8 3.04 10 850 1560 2.8 -6.2 52 9.0 -0.8 240 8 289.1 289.6 280.1 297.4 2.83 11 841 1646 3.4 -11.6 32 15.0 -1.9 254 9 290.6 290.9 279.6 296.2 1.87 12 835 1704 3.0 -7.0 48 10.0 -1.0 264 10 290.8 291.2 280.8 298.8 2.70 13 828 1772 2.6 -9.4 41 12.0 -1.9 275 10 291.0 291.4 280.4 297.8 2.26 14 804 2010 1.8 -9.2 44 11.0 -2.4 294 12 292.7 293.1 281.2 299.7 2.37 15 792 2131 1.8 -18.2 21 20.0 -4.3 300 12 293.9 294.1 280.2 297.5 1.15 16 775 2305 0.8 -30.2 8 31.0 -6.2 300 15 294.7 294.7 279.6 296.0 0.40 17 762 2441 0.4 -18.6 22 19.0 -5.3 300 18 295.7 295.9 281.0 299.3 1.16 18 753 2536 -0.3 -12.3 40 12.0 -4.5 297 20 295.9 296.3 282.1 302.0 1.97 19 734 2740 -1.9 -15.9 33 14.0 -6.4 290 23 296.3 296.6 281.8 301.0 1.51 20 718 2915 -2.7 -5.4 82 2.7 -3.8 299 28 297.3 298.0 284.5 308.0 3.56 21 710 3004 -3.1 -3.6 96 0.5 -3.3 304 31 297.8 298.6 285.4 310.2 4.13 22 700 3116 -2.9 -2.9 100 0.0 -2.9 310 34 299.3 300.1 286.2 312.5 4.41 23 698 3139 -2.9 -2.9 100 0.0 -2.9 310 34 299.5 300.3 286.3 312.8 4.43 24 639 3833 -6.5 -6.5 100 0.0 -6.5 311 36 303.1 303.8 286.9 314.4 3.68 25 627 3981 -6.9 -8.2 90 1.3 -7.4 313 35 304.3 304.9 286.9 314.4 3.29 26 585 4518 -10.1 -12.3 84 2.2 -10.9 315 38 306.6 307.1 287.0 314.7 2.54 27 548 5018 -13.3 -14.5 91 1.2 -13.7 335 32 308.6 309.1 287.4 315.9 2.27 28 530 5272 -14.7 -16.7 85 2.0 -15.3 335 32 309.9 310.3 287.5 316.2 1.95 29 504 5650 -17.5 -18.6 91 1.1 -17.8 335 32 311.0 311.3 287.6 316.7 1.75 30 500 5710 -17.7 -19.5 86 1.8 -18.2 335 32 311.5 311.8 287.7 316.8 1.63 31 494 5801 -18.3 -20.5 83 2.2 -18.8 334 33 311.8 312.1 287.7 316.8 1.51 32 485 5938 -19.5 -21.0 88 1.5 -19.9 332 34 312.0 312.3 287.7 316.9 1.48 33 478 6046 -19.9 -21.0 91 1.1 -20.2 331 35 312.8 313.1 288.0 317.7 1.50 34 474 6109 -19.9 -23.2 75 3.3 -20.7 330 36 313.5 313.8 288.0 317.7 1.25 35 466 6235 -20.7 -24.0 75 3.3 -21.5 329 37 314.1 314.3 288.1 318.0 1.18 36 462 6299 -21.3 -25.3 70 4.0 -22.2 329 37 314.1 314.3 288.0 317.7 1.06 37 445 6575 -23.7 -26.3 79 2.6 -24.2 328 39 314.5 314.6 288.1 317.9 1.00 38 413 7119 -26.3 -36.3 38 10.0 -27.7 326 42 317.9 318.0 288.5 319.4 0.42 39 400 7350 -28.5 -36.5 46 8.0 -29.5 325 43 317.9 318.0 288.6 319.5 0.42 40 395 7440 -29.3 -36.3 51 7.0 -30.2 325 43 318.1 318.1 288.6 319.6 0.43 41 379 7734 -31.7 -39.7 45 8.0 -32.6 327 44 318.7 318.7 288.7 319.8 0.32 42 373 7846 -32.5 -37.5 61 5.0 -33.1 329 44 319.1 319.1 288.9 320.5 0.41 43 300 9340 -45.1 -51.1 51 6.0 -45.4 330 54 321.8 321.8 289.5 322.2 0.12 44 295 9452 -46.1 -52.1 51 6.0 -46.3 330 55 321.9 321.9 289.5 322.3 0.10 45 281 9774 -49.1 -53.2 62 4.1 -49.3 330 58 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.5 0.10 46 275 9915 -50.5 -56.5 49 6.0 -50.7 330 59 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.07 47 262 10229 -53.3 -57.8 58 4.5 -53.4 330 61 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.06 48 250 10530 -55.9 -62.9 41 7.0 -56.0 330 64 323.0 323.0 289.7 323.1 0.03 49 241 10762 -58.1 -66.1 35 8.0 -58.2 331 68 323.1 323.1 289.7 323.1 0.02 50 230 11054 -60.7 -67.7 39 7.0 -60.8 332 73 323.4 323.5 289.8 323.5 0.02 51 220 11329 -62.5 -68.5 44 6.0 -62.6 333 77 324.8 324.8 290.2 324.9 0.02 52 204 11790 -66.3 -72.3 43 6.0 -66.3 335 85 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.0 0.01 53 202 11850 -66.6 -72.6 43 6.0 -66.7 335 86 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 54 200 11910 -66.9 -72.9 42 6.0 -67.0 335 85 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.01 55 193 12124 -67.5 -74.5 36 7.0 -67.5 335 77 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 56 179 12572 -70.9 -76.9 41 6.0 -70.9 331 62 330.8 330.8 291.9 330.8 0.01 57 173 12773 -71.5 -76.5 47 5.0 -71.5 320 61 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 58 169 12911 -71.1 -76.1 47 5.0 -71.1 327 59 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.0 0.01 59 166 13018 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 329 54 342.7 342.7 295.0 342.7 0.01 60 150 13630 -64.5 -78.5 13 14.0 -64.6 325 37 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01 61 100 16170 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -58.6 285 28 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00 62 86 17117 -59.5 -83.5 3 24.0 -59.9 241 15 431.0 431.0 308.9 431.0 0.00 63 76 17893 -57.7 -80.7 4 23.0 -58.2 272 6 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.01 64 70 18410 -59.7 -83.7 3 24.0 -60.1 265 8 456.7 456.7 311.5 456.7 0.01 65 66 18777 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.3 258 10 464.0 464.0 312.1 464.0 0.01 66 60 19375 -57.9 -81.9 3 24.0 -58.5 227 12 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.3 0.01 67 51 20396 -59.1 -83.1 3 24.0 -59.7 140 10 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.01 68 50 20520 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -58.5 145 10 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.6 0.01 69 45 21185 -58.3 -82.3 3 24.0 -59.0 149 5 521.6 521.6 316.4 521.6 0.01 70 43 21472 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -57.6 132 4 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.01 71 41 21774 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -58.2 105 9 538.1 538.1 317.4 538.2 0.01 72 39 22092 -55.7 -80.7 3 25.0 -56.9 95 14 549.9 549.9 318.1 550.0 0.02 73 34 22964 -57.1 -81.1 3 24.0 -58.2 132 12 568.3 568.3 319.0 568.4 0.02 74 30 23760 -55.3 -80.3 3 25.0 -56.8 115 11 593.9 593.9 320.3 594.0 0.02 75 29 23976 -55.1 -80.1 3 25.0 -56.7 115 10 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.4 0.02 76 26 24669 -56.7 -80.7 3 24.0 -58.2 120 11 614.7 614.7 321.3 614.9 0.02 77 22 25728 -55.9 -80.9 3 25.0 -57.8 130 20 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.4 0.03 78 21 26022 -57.5 -81.5 3 24.0 -59.1 118 19 651.0 651.0 322.7 651.2 0.02 79 20 26330 -56.9 -80.9 3 24.0 -58.7 105 18 662.0 662.0 323.2 662.2 0.03 80 17 27359 -57.7 -81.7 3 24.0 -59.6 91 29 690.9 690.9 324.1 691.2 0.03 81 12 29574 -54.7 -80.7 3 26.0 -58.0 119 27 773.9 774.0 326.6 774.4 0.05 82 11 30130 -55.5 -81.5 3 26.0 -58.7 129 24 790.5 790.6 327.0 791.0 0.05 83 10 30740 -54.1 -81.1 2 27.0 -58.0 140 21 817.6 817.6 327.7 818.1 0.06 84 8.0 32176 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -57.8 877.1 877.1 329.0 877.7 0.06 TRP 173 12773 -71.5 -76.5 47 5.0 -71.5 320 61 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.1 0.01 WND 202 11850 -66.6 -72.6 43 6.0 -66.7 335 86 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5473.00 m Freezing level: 756.86 mb = 2495.46 m = 8187.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 864.31 mb = 1424.77 m = 4674.37 ft Precipitable water: 0.65 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.13 % Est. max temperature: 16.18 C = 61.13 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.33 mb = 541.39 m = 1776.21 ft T: 3.85 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.71 C/km ThetaE index: 3.75 C Layer 792.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 739.05 mb = 2685.36 m = 8810.14 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.65 g/kg Conv temperature: 21.45 C = 70.60 F Cap Strength: 13.89 C Lifted Index: 14.18 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.97 C Showalter Index: 13.10 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.00 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.50 C Cross Totals Index: 11.50 C K Index: 14.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.05 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.73 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71664.05 J/kg Cap Strength: 13.85 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 898.49 mb = 1110.47 m = 3643.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 347 at 19 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 167 19 -4.1 18.1 1 956 610 150 1 -0.5 0.9 | 166 20 -4.6 19.0 2 925 874 155 5 -2.1 4.5 | 165 23 -6.2 22.6 3 920 914 135 4 -2.8 2.8 | 162 22 -6.9 20.9 4 886 1219 150 6 -3.0 5.2 | 163 24 -7.1 23.3 5 850 1560 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 187 22 2.8 22.1 6 822 1829 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 203 17 6.5 15.3 7 791 2134 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 208 14 6.3 12.1 8 762 2438 300 18 15.6 -9.0 | 232 15 11.5 9.1 9 733 2743 290 23 21.6 -7.9 | 240 20 17.5 10.2 10 700 3116 310 34 26.0 -21.9 | 280 22 22.0 -3.7 11 679 3353 315 37 26.2 -26.2 | 290 24 22.1 -8.1 12 653 3658 310 36 27.6 -23.1 | 282 24 23.5 -5.0 13 603 4267 315 35 24.7 -24.7 | 288 22 20.7 -6.6 14 580 4572 315 39 27.6 -27.6 | 292 25 23.5 -9.5 15 557 4877 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 319 14 9.4 -10.9 16 500 5710 335 32 13.5 -29.0 | 319 14 9.4 -10.9 17 474 6096 330 36 18.0 -31.2 | 313 19 13.9 -13.1 18 400 7350 325 43 24.7 -35.2 | 310 27 20.6 -17.1 19 385 7620 325 44 25.2 -36.0 | 310 28 21.2 -17.9 20 368 7925 330 44 22.0 -38.1 | 318 27 17.9 -20.0 21 309 9144 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 321 35 21.9 -26.9 22 300 9340 330 54 27.0 -46.8 | 321 37 22.9 -28.7 23 250 10530 330 64 32.0 -55.4 | 323 47 27.9 -37.3 24 202 11850 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 332 68 32.3 -59.8 25 201 11887 335 86 36.3 -77.9 | 332 68 32.3 -59.8 26 200 11910 335 85 35.9 -77.0 | 332 67 31.8 -58.9 27 181 12497 335 63 26.6 -57.1 | 330 45 22.5 -39.0 28 173 12773 320 61 39.2 -46.7 | 309 45 35.1 -28.6 29 172 12802 325 64 36.7 -52.4 | 316 47 32.6 -34.3 30 156 13411 335 36 15.2 -32.6 | 323 18 11.1 -14.5 31 150 13630 325 37 21.2 -30.3 | 305 21 17.1 -12.2 32 148 13716 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 271 14 14.3 -0.3 33 141 14021 305 27 22.1 -15.5 | 262 18 18.0 2.6 34 122 14935 310 27 20.7 -17.4 | 267 17 16.6 0.7 35 116 15240 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 179 15 -0.2 14.9 36 100 16170 285 28 27.0 -7.2 | 245 25 23.0 10.9 37 95 16459 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 197 22 6.5 21.0 38 91 16764 200 17 5.8 16.0 | 183 34 1.7 34.1 39 87 17069 230 18 13.8 11.6 | 198 31 9.7 29.7 40 83 17374 300 1 0.9 -0.5 | 170 18 -3.2 17.6 41 71 18288 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 192 22 4.4 21.2 42 70 18410 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 192 19 3.9 18.8 43 62 19202 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 198 23 7.2 22.2 44 53 20117 130 10 -7.7 6.4 | 154 27 -11.7 24.5 45 50 20520 145 10 -5.7 8.2 | 160 28 -9.8 26.3 46 48 20726 160 16 -5.5 15.0 | 164 34 -9.6 33.1 47 44 21336 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 166 19 -4.7 18.9 48 40 21946 90 12 -12.0 0.0 | 138 24 -16.1 18.1 49 38 22250 100 17 -16.7 3.0 | 135 30 -20.8 21.1 50 36 22555 100 12 -11.8 2.1 | 142 26 -15.9 20.2 51 35 22860 140 11 -7.1 8.4 | 157 29 -11.2 26.5 52 31 23470 95 15 -14.9 1.3 | 136 27 -19.0 19.4 53 30 23760 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 148 27 -14.0 22.8 54 27 24384 115 9 -8.2 3.8 | 151 25 -12.2 21.9 55 26 24689 120 11 -9.5 5.5 | 150 27 -13.6 23.6 56 25 24994 95 3 -3.0 0.3 | 159 20 -7.1 18.4 57 22 25603 135 20 -14.1 14.1 | 151 37 -18.2 32.2 58 20 26330 105 18 -17.4 4.7 | 137 31 -21.5 22.8 59 19 26822 95 17 -16.9 1.5 | 133 29 -21.0 19.6 60 17 27432 90 30 -30.0 0.0 | 118 39 -34.1 18.1 61 15 28042 90 35 -35.0 0.0 | 115 43 -39.1 18.1 62 10 30740 140 21 -13.5 16.1 | 153 38 -17.6 34.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.3 at 24.7 knts Storm direction: 347.3 at 18.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.8 tot: 6.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 239.0 neg: -12.2 tot: 226.8 m^2/s^2 ave: 75.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.32 Bulk Shear: 94.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 153 2 166 21| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 0.8 -11.3 -10.5 -20.9 -0.34| 5.6 -1.9 1000 156 4 165 22| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 40.4 -12.2 28.2 28.2 0.31| 6.8 2.1 1500 214 6 178 23| 3.9 0.0 3.9|100.5 -12.2 88.3 58.9 0.53| 9.4 5.0 2000 266 8 190 19| 4.5 0.0 4.5|123.1 -12.2 110.9 55.4 0.59| 9.0 5.3 2500 283 10 201 17| 3.6 2.1 5.7|168.8 -12.2 156.6 62.7 0.63| 9.7 6.1 3000 296 14 217 15| 4.6 1.8 6.4|239.0 -12.2 226.8 75.6 0.70| 10.3 7.2 4000 305 20 241 14| 3.7 1.3 4.9|256.5 -28.2 228.3 57.1 0.63| 8.6 5.4 5000 312 23 257 13| 2.7 1.0 3.7|309.5 -28.2 281.3 56.3 0.64| 8.5 5.4 6000 317 25 270 13| 2.3 1.4 3.7|309.5 -37.2 272.2 45.4 0.56| 7.7 4.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200129.12.gif