UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018072912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 JUL 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 JUL 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 129 SFC 970 405 18.8 7.8 49 11.0 12.4 0 0 294.5 295.7 286.9 314.4 6.85 2 963 466 20.4 8.4 46 12.0 13.3 357 0 296.7 298.0 288.0 317.7 7.19 3 957 520 20.4 7.4 43 13.0 12.9 354 1 297.3 298.5 287.8 317.1 6.76 4 950 582 22.4 7.4 38 15.0 13.6 351 1 299.9 301.2 288.8 320.1 6.81 5 933 737 21.6 6.6 38 15.0 12.9 248 2 300.7 301.9 288.8 320.2 6.56 6 928 783 23.4 6.4 33 17.0 13.4 212 3 303.0 304.2 289.5 322.5 6.50 7 925 811 23.4 5.4 31 18.0 13.0 190 3 303.2 304.4 289.2 321.6 6.08 8 923 830 23.6 5.6 31 18.0 13.1 200 3 303.6 304.8 289.5 322.3 6.18 9 891 1137 22.2 6.2 35 16.0 12.7 9 2 305.3 306.5 290.4 325.5 6.68 10 876 1285 22.8 4.8 31 18.0 12.3 61 2 307.4 308.5 290.6 326.2 6.16 11 850 1546 21.0 6.0 38 15.0 12.0 85 3 308.1 309.4 291.5 329.3 6.91 12 825 1803 19.4 5.4 40 14.0 11.1 98 2 309.1 310.4 291.7 330.1 6.83 13 815 1908 19.8 0.8 28 19.0 9.3 121 2 310.6 311.5 290.6 326.1 4.98 14 792 2153 19.0 -8.0 15 27.0 6.2 186 3 312.3 312.8 289.0 320.8 2.64 15 779 2295 17.6 -0.4 29 18.0 7.9 200 5 312.3 313.2 290.9 327.3 4.77 16 771 2383 18.0 -16.0 9 34.0 4.1 209 6 313.6 313.9 288.2 318.4 1.42 17 700 3200 12.2 -13.8 15 26.0 1.4 215 12 316.0 316.4 289.5 322.2 1.88 18 677 3478 10.2 -16.8 13 27.0 -0.3 229 12 316.8 317.1 289.3 321.9 1.51 19 641 3927 6.0 -9.0 33 15.0 -0.7 240 14 317.0 317.6 290.8 326.9 3.02 20 595 4531 2.4 -16.6 23 19.0 -4.7 242 18 319.7 320.0 290.5 325.6 1.75 21 586 4654 1.6 -13.4 32 15.0 -4.5 243 17 320.1 320.6 291.1 327.9 2.32 22 556 5074 -0.9 -21.9 19 21.0 -7.8 245 18 322.0 322.2 290.6 326.1 1.19 23 536 5365 -3.3 -19.3 28 16.0 -8.8 245 21 322.5 322.8 291.1 327.9 1.55 24 524 5543 -4.5 -24.5 19 20.0 -10.5 245 23 323.2 323.4 290.7 326.7 1.00 25 510 5756 -5.9 -25.9 19 20.0 -11.6 245 26 324.0 324.2 290.9 327.2 0.91 26 500 5910 -7.3 -26.3 20 19.0 -12.5 245 27 324.1 324.3 290.9 327.3 0.89 27 457 6606 -13.5 -26.5 33 13.0 -16.8 244 32 324.8 325.0 291.2 328.2 0.96 28 427 7121 -17.1 -34.1 21 17.0 -20.4 239 30 326.6 326.7 291.3 328.4 0.50 29 414 7354 -18.9 -30.9 34 12.0 -21.4 237 29 327.2 327.3 291.6 329.7 0.70 30 400 7610 -21.1 -32.1 37 11.0 -23.2 235 28 327.6 327.7 291.7 329.9 0.65 31 398 7647 -21.5 -32.5 36 11.0 -23.6 235 28 327.5 327.6 291.6 329.8 0.63 32 392 7758 -22.1 -38.1 22 16.0 -24.6 236 28 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.5 0.36 33 384 7909 -23.1 -40.1 20 17.0 -25.5 237 28 328.8 328.8 291.7 329.9 0.30 34 381 7966 -23.7 -36.7 29 13.0 -25.8 238 27 328.7 328.8 291.8 330.3 0.43 35 358 8416 -27.1 -43.1 20 16.0 -29.0 241 30 330.1 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.24 36 318 9255 -34.1 -46.1 29 12.0 -35.2 244 43 331.7 331.8 292.4 332.5 0.19 37 300 9660 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.5 240 51 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.4 0.12 38 279 10160 -39.1 -56.1 15 17.0 -40.0 242 56 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.07 39 255 10768 -44.7 -57.7 22 13.0 -45.2 244 62 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.06 40 250 10900 -45.5 -58.5 22 13.0 -46.0 245 63 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.7 0.06 41 229 11481 -49.5 -61.5 23 12.0 -49.8 243 70 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.1 0.04 42 209 12076 -52.7 -69.7 11 17.0 -53.0 241 77 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02 43 200 12360 -54.3 -70.3 12 16.0 -54.6 240 81 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01 44 197 12457 -54.8 -71.1 12 16.3 -55.1 240 81 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 45 170 13388 -59.5 -78.5 7 19.0 -59.7 243 63 354.6 354.6 297.6 354.7 0.00 46 160 13767 -58.7 -79.7 5 21.0 -58.9 244 55 362.2 362.2 299.1 362.2 0.00 47 150 14170 -60.7 -83.7 3 23.0 -60.9 245 47 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00 48 140 14598 -61.9 -83.9 4 22.0 -62.1 250 49 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 49 132 14962 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 269 29 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00 50 124 15348 -63.3 -86.3 3 23.0 -63.4 260 20 381.2 381.2 302.5 381.2 0.00 51 119 15601 -62.7 -85.7 3 23.0 -62.9 261 17 386.8 386.9 303.3 386.9 0.00 52 113 15918 -65.3 -86.3 4 21.0 -65.4 263 14 387.8 387.8 303.5 387.8 0.00 53 107 16250 -65.3 -85.3 5 20.0 -65.4 264 11 393.9 393.9 304.3 393.9 0.00 54 104 16422 -66.7 -86.7 4 20.0 -66.8 265 9 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 55 102 16540 -65.7 -85.7 5 20.0 -65.8 263 12 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.5 0.00 56 100 16660 -65.9 -85.9 5 20.0 -66.0 260 15 400.4 400.4 305.3 400.4 0.00 57 86 17589 -61.5 -86.5 2 25.0 -61.8 348 7 426.9 426.9 308.5 426.9 0.00 58 83 17809 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -63.0 9 5 428.8 428.8 308.7 428.8 0.00 59 75 18439 -60.3 -87.3 2 27.0 -60.7 61 11 446.5 446.5 310.5 446.5 0.00 60 70 18870 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.1 65 9 454.5 454.5 311.3 454.5 0.00 61 66 19238 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -58.9 79 11 467.5 467.5 312.4 467.5 0.00 62 64 19431 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 98 13 468.5 468.5 312.5 468.5 0.00 63 57 20155 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 67 5 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 64 50 20980 -56.3 -86.3 1 30.0 -57.2 50 16 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 65 41 22248 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -54.6 110 14 548.6 548.6 318.0 548.7 0.01 66 32 23843 -53.3 -85.3 1 32.0 -55.1 59 15 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.4 0.01 67 30 24260 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -53.7 55 17 604.2 604.2 320.8 604.3 0.01 68 28 24712 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -51.6 79 26 624.6 624.6 321.7 624.7 0.02 69 23 26006 -48.9 -81.9 1 33.0 -52.4 80 23 659.6 659.6 323.0 659.8 0.02 70 20 26930 -46.5 -80.5 1 34.0 -51.1 85 28 693.8 693.9 324.3 694.1 0.03 71 18 27629 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.0 114 25 712.5 712.6 324.8 712.8 0.03 72 16 28416 -43.5 -78.5 1 35.0 -50.0 80 22 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.8 0.05 73 14 29314 -43.9 -78.9 1 35.0 -50.7 84 31 777.2 777.2 326.7 777.7 0.06 74 13 29814 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -49.8 94 35 802.1 802.2 327.3 802.9 0.08 75 11 30960 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -48.4 95 41 858.1 858.2 328.6 859.5 0.13 76 10 31620 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -48.8 95 45 881.8 881.9 329.1 883.4 0.15 77 9.2 32196 -38.1 -75.1 1 37.0 -49.8 898.5 898.6 329.4 900.2 0.16 78 8.6 32661 -36.9 -74.9 1 38.0 -49.6 920.7 920.8 329.8 922.6 0.17 TRP 104 16422 -66.7 -86.7 4 20.0 -66.8 265 9 394.4 394.4 304.4 394.4 0.00 WND 197 12457 -54.8 -71.1 12 16.3 -55.1 240 81 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5781.00 m Freezing level: 566.80 mb = 4923.13 m = 16151.80 ft Wetbulb zero: 681.49 mb = 3422.84 m = 11229.66 ft Precipitable water: 0.71 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 24.87 % Est. max temperature: 34.01 C = 93.21 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 823.23 mb = 1821.43 m = 5975.73 ft T: 19.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.20 C/km ThetaE index: 9.28 C Layer 815.0- 779.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 558.81 mb = 5034.12 m = 16515.93 ft Mean mixing ratio: 6.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 45.89 C = 114.61 F Cap Strength: 11.39 C Lifted Index: 7.86 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.83 C Showalter Index: 4.28 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 41.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 8.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 105.23 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.22 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 45.64 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.55 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51392.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.39 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 725.73 mb = 2894.78 m = 9497.18 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 268 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 88 10 -9.8 -0.3 1 947 610 350 1 0.2 -1.0 | 82 10 -9.6 -1.3 2 925 811 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 106 10 -9.3 2.6 3 914 914 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 94 8 -8.0 0.5 4 883 1219 55 2 -1.6 -1.1 | 83 12 -11.5 -1.5 5 850 1546 85 3 -3.0 -0.3 | 87 13 -12.8 -0.6 6 822 1829 100 2 -2.0 0.3 | 90 12 -11.8 0.0 7 793 2134 185 3 0.3 3.0 | 106 10 -9.6 2.7 8 765 2438 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 133 8 -5.8 5.4 9 739 2743 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 158 9 -3.5 8.7 10 700 3200 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 163 10 -2.9 9.5 11 661 3658 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 186 6 0.6 5.7 12 611 4267 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 214 10 5.8 8.7 13 566 4877 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 219 9 5.6 6.9 14 466 6401 245 33 29.9 13.9 | 236 24 20.1 13.6 15 400 7610 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 220 20 13.1 15.7 16 399 7620 235 28 22.9 16.1 | 220 20 13.1 15.7 17 367 8230 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 226 19 13.6 13.2 18 323 9144 245 41 37.2 17.3 | 238 32 27.3 17.0 19 300 9660 240 51 44.2 25.5 | 234 43 34.3 25.2 20 250 10900 245 63 57.1 26.6 | 241 54 47.3 26.3 21 200 12360 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 236 72 60.3 40.2 22 197 12457 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 236 72 60.3 40.2 23 196 12497 240 81 70.1 40.5 | 236 72 60.3 40.2 24 150 14170 245 47 42.6 19.9 | 239 38 32.8 19.5 25 139 14630 250 49 46.0 16.8 | 246 40 36.2 16.4 26 132 14935 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 271 20 20.2 -0.3 27 126 15240 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 253 11 10.9 3.3 28 104 16422 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 118 1 -0.9 0.5 29 100 16660 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 245 5 4.9 2.3 30 81 17983 25 4 -1.7 -3.6 | 71 12 -11.5 -4.0 31 77 18288 60 12 -10.4 -6.0 | 73 21 -20.2 -6.3 32 70 18870 65 9 -8.2 -3.8 | 77 18 -18.0 -4.1 33 66 19202 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 81 21 -20.4 -3.2 34 63 19507 105 14 -13.5 3.6 | 98 24 -23.3 3.3 35 60 19812 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 89 11 -10.8 -0.2 36 52 20726 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 50 18 -13.9 -11.6 37 50 20980 50 16 -12.3 -10.3 | 64 25 -22.1 -10.6 38 50 21031 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 67 25 -22.9 -9.5 39 47 21336 55 18 -14.7 -10.3 | 67 27 -24.6 -10.7 40 45 21641 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 75 21 -20.7 -5.4 41 41 22250 110 14 -13.2 4.8 | 101 23 -23.0 4.5 42 39 22555 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 84 21 -20.7 -2.2 43 37 22860 85 16 -15.9 -1.4 | 86 26 -25.8 -1.7 44 36 23165 100 18 -17.7 3.1 | 96 28 -27.6 2.8 45 34 23470 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 74 23 -22.5 -6.3 46 31 24079 55 16 -13.1 -9.2 | 67 25 -22.9 -9.5 47 30 24260 55 17 -13.9 -9.8 | 67 26 -23.7 -10.1 48 29 24384 60 20 -17.3 -10.0 | 69 29 -27.1 -10.3 49 27 24994 95 31 -30.9 2.7 | 93 41 -40.7 2.4 50 26 25298 105 24 -23.2 6.2 | 100 34 -33.0 5.9 51 24 25603 70 24 -22.6 -8.2 | 75 33 -32.4 -8.5 52 22 26213 85 23 -22.9 -2.0 | 86 33 -32.7 -2.3 53 21 26518 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 79 30 -29.1 -5.5 54 20 26822 95 25 -24.9 2.2 | 93 35 -34.7 1.8 55 20 26930 85 28 -27.9 -2.4 | 86 38 -37.7 -2.8 56 19 27127 80 32 -31.5 -5.6 | 82 42 -41.3 -5.9 57 19 27432 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 97 45 -44.3 5.7 58 18 27737 120 21 -18.2 10.5 | 110 30 -28.0 10.2 59 17 28042 100 14 -13.8 2.4 | 95 24 -23.6 2.1 60 16 28651 70 26 -24.4 -8.9 | 75 35 -34.3 -9.2 61 13 29870 95 35 -34.9 3.1 | 93 45 -44.7 2.7 62 10 31620 95 45 -44.8 3.9 | 94 55 -54.7 3.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.1 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 268.1 at 9.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.8 neg: -12.1 tot: 37.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 2.50 Bulk Shear: 18.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 215 1 96 9| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 7.9 -6.1 1.7 3.4 0.11| 8.5 1.0 1000 117 2 92 11| 0.0 1.3 1.3| 12.6 -12.1 0.6 0.6 -0.01| 7.7 -0.1 1500 94 2 89 12| 0.7 0.9 1.6| 19.0 -12.1 6.9 4.6 0.10| 6.0 0.6 2000 150 2 99 11| 2.2 0.7 2.9| 34.9 -12.1 22.9 11.4 0.32| 6.4 2.0 2500 198 4 111 9| 2.8 0.5 3.3| 45.1 -12.1 33.0 13.2 0.42| 6.1 2.6 3000 208 5 120 9| 2.5 0.4 2.9| 49.8 -12.1 37.7 12.6 0.44| 5.6 2.5 4000 225 8 140 7| 2.6 0.3 2.9| 60.8 -12.1 48.7 12.2 0.48| 5.3 2.6 5000 233 10 162 6| 2.0 0.3 2.3| 68.2 -12.1 56.1 11.2 0.47| 4.9 2.3 6000 238 13 191 7| 1.7 1.1 2.8| 78.7 -12.1 66.7 11.1 0.42| 5.0 2.1 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180729.12.gif