UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2020072912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 JUL 20 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 JUL 20 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 72 SFC 964 405 23.2 13.2 53 10.0 16.8 0 0 299.5 301.3 291.3 328.6 9.93 2 952 514 24.4 13.4 50 11.0 17.2 272 2 301.8 303.6 292.2 331.9 10.20 3 938 642 23.8 12.8 50 11.0 16.7 194 4 302.4 304.3 292.2 331.9 9.95 4 925 763 24.0 12.0 47 12.0 16.3 190 3 303.8 305.6 292.4 332.4 9.56 5 911 896 24.2 11.2 44 13.0 15.9 172 2 305.4 307.1 292.6 333.1 9.21 6 871 1288 22.2 12.2 53 10.0 15.7 109 1 307.2 309.2 293.9 338.4 10.30 7 850 1500 21.6 10.6 50 11.0 14.6 90 3 308.8 310.6 293.7 337.7 9.48 8 832 1686 21.4 9.4 46 12.0 13.8 129 2 310.5 312.1 293.8 337.9 8.93 9 811 1907 20.0 5.0 37 15.0 11.1 153 3 311.3 312.5 292.3 332.2 6.75 10 796 2068 18.4 7.4 49 11.0 11.6 137 4 311.2 312.8 293.4 336.3 8.14 11 700 3153 9.2 4.5 72 4.7 6.5 160 12 312.7 314.1 293.4 336.2 7.57 12 636 3937 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.3 184 18 313.4 314.6 292.6 333.1 6.30 13 633 3975 2.0 -1.1 80 3.1 0.4 185 19 313.6 314.7 292.0 331.2 5.58 14 628 4039 2.8 -9.2 41 12.0 -2.4 187 20 315.2 315.8 290.3 325.0 3.03 15 624 4091 2.8 -15.2 25 18.0 -4.1 189 21 315.8 316.2 289.4 322.0 1.88 16 596 4461 0.2 -17.8 24 18.0 -6.2 195 22 317.0 317.3 289.5 322.3 1.58 17 586 4596 0.0 -22.0 17 22.0 -7.1 195 21 318.3 318.5 289.4 322.1 1.12 18 582 4651 0.4 -34.6 5 35.0 -8.1 195 20 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.6 0.35 19 572 4790 0.2 -31.8 7 32.0 -8.1 195 19 320.7 320.8 289.5 322.4 0.47 20 500 5850 -9.1 -29.1 18 20.0 -14.0 200 23 321.9 322.1 290.1 324.4 0.69 21 452 6621 -16.5 -31.5 26 15.0 -19.6 204 25 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.3 0.61 22 443 6772 -17.1 -40.1 12 23.0 -20.7 207 26 323.2 323.2 290.0 324.2 0.26 23 435 6909 -17.9 -42.9 9 25.0 -21.5 209 26 323.9 323.9 290.2 324.6 0.20 24 420 7170 -20.3 -37.3 20 17.0 -23.1 214 27 324.1 324.1 290.4 325.4 0.37 25 404 7457 -22.9 -39.9 20 17.0 -25.3 219 28 324.3 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.29 26 400 7530 -23.3 -45.3 11 22.0 -25.9 220 28 324.7 324.7 290.4 325.3 0.17 27 397 7585 -23.5 -49.5 7 26.0 -26.2 223 29 325.1 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 28 374 8018 -25.9 -52.9 6 27.0 -28.3 229 32 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.9 0.08 29 366 8173 -27.3 -42.3 23 15.0 -29.1 231 33 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.7 0.25 30 356 8372 -28.9 -42.9 25 14.0 -30.4 233 34 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.1 0.24 31 353 8432 -29.3 -46.3 18 17.0 -31.0 233 34 328.4 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.17 32 340 8698 -31.5 -45.5 24 14.0 -32.9 236 36 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.7 0.19 33 337 8761 -31.7 -48.7 17 17.0 -33.1 237 37 329.6 329.6 291.7 330.1 0.14 34 329 8929 -33.5 -46.5 26 13.0 -34.6 238 38 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.0 0.18 35 316 9210 -35.3 -51.3 18 16.0 -36.4 241 40 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.11 36 311 9321 -35.7 -58.7 8 23.0 -37.0 242 40 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.04 37 301 9547 -37.3 -60.3 7 23.0 -38.4 245 42 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.04 38 300 9570 -37.5 -59.5 8 22.0 -38.6 245 42 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.7 0.04 39 277 10114 -42.7 -55.7 23 13.0 -43.3 247 42 332.7 332.7 292.5 333.0 0.07 40 268 10336 -44.1 -59.1 17 15.0 -44.7 248 41 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.05 41 250 10800 -45.7 -65.7 9 20.0 -46.3 250 39 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02 42 242 11017 -46.5 -65.5 10 19.0 -47.0 248 38 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02 43 222 11588 -49.7 -67.7 10 18.0 -50.1 241 36 343.7 343.7 295.2 343.7 0.02 44 205 12109 -51.9 -69.9 10 18.0 -52.2 235 34 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.02 45 200 12270 -52.3 -71.3 8 19.0 -52.7 235 40 349.9 350.0 296.6 350.0 0.01 46 197 12368 -52.1 -71.1 8 19.0 -52.5 236 41 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.01 47 195 12434 -50.9 -72.9 6 22.0 -51.3 237 42 354.7 354.7 297.7 354.8 0.01 48 187 12706 -52.3 -75.3 5 23.0 -52.7 239 46 356.7 356.7 298.1 356.8 0.01 49 171 13286 -51.3 -80.3 2 29.0 -51.8 243 34 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.7 0.00 50 160 13716 -54.1 -82.1 2 28.0 -54.5 238 38 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 51 154 13961 -53.9 -82.9 2 29.0 -54.3 236 40 374.4 374.4 301.3 374.4 0.00 52 150 14130 -55.1 -83.1 2 28.0 -55.5 235 42 375.1 375.1 301.5 375.2 0.00 53 138 14658 -57.7 -84.7 2 27.0 -58.0 238 35 379.6 379.6 302.2 379.6 0.00 54 124 15328 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 227 25 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 55 120 15532 -59.7 -84.7 2 25.0 -60.0 221 22 391.4 391.4 304.0 391.4 0.00 56 115 15796 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 217 24 392.1 392.1 304.1 392.1 0.00 57 109 16128 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 212 26 399.7 399.7 305.2 399.7 0.00 58 100 16660 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 205 30 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 59 96 16910 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 204 27 409.0 409.0 306.4 409.0 0.00 60 86 17586 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 202 20 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.3 0.00 61 83 17804 -63.9 -88.9 2 25.0 -64.1 201 18 426.4 426.4 308.4 426.4 0.00 62 79 18109 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.0 201 15 439.1 439.1 309.8 439.1 0.00 63 75 18431 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 188 13 443.5 443.5 310.2 443.6 0.00 64 71 18772 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 162 13 454.8 454.8 311.3 454.8 0.00 65 70 18860 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.5 155 13 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 66 63 19517 -60.7 -88.7 1 28.0 -61.2 145 6 468.4 468.4 312.5 468.4 0.00 67 59 19928 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.5 131 13 481.3 481.3 313.5 481.4 0.00 68 57 20144 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 124 17 484.3 484.3 313.8 484.3 0.00 69 55 20369 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 117 21 494.3 494.3 314.5 494.3 0.00 70 50 20970 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 120 18 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 71 49 21097 -58.3 -88.3 1 30.0 -59.0 118 16 509.0 509.0 315.6 509.0 0.00 72 45 21636 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.8 120 16 525.0 525.0 316.6 525.0 0.00 73 45 21636 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.6 120 16 528.4 528.4 316.8 528.4 0.00 74 43 21926 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -57.5 105 14 532.8 532.8 317.1 532.9 0.00 75 42 22076 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -56.5 98 14 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.4 0.00 76 37 22886 -55.5 -87.5 1 32.0 -56.8 83 12 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 77 33 23622 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.1 89 14 586.4 586.4 320.0 586.5 0.01 78 30 24240 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -54.2 75 22 602.6 602.6 320.7 602.7 0.01 79 28 24686 -52.7 -84.7 1 32.0 -54.8 90 29 612.9 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 80 25 25422 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -52.7 87 22 641.8 641.8 322.4 641.9 0.01 81 21 26560 -50.3 -83.3 1 33.0 -53.6 113 25 672.8 672.8 323.5 672.9 0.02 82 20 26880 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 90 23 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 83 19 27219 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.8 85 29 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.8 0.02 84 17 27955 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -52.4 87 30 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.2 0.03 85 15 28788 -44.5 -80.5 1 36.0 -50.8 95 28 760.0 760.0 326.2 760.4 0.04 86 12 30295 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -49.8 82 27 822.8 822.9 327.8 823.6 0.08 87 10 31540 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -49.9 100 35 872.8 872.9 328.9 874.1 0.12 88 9.7 31749 -39.1 -76.1 1 37.0 -50.0 881.2 881.3 329.1 882.6 0.13 89 9.0 32264 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.4 908.0 908.1 329.6 909.8 0.16 TRP 205 12109 -51.9 -69.9 10 18.0 -52.2 235 34 348.1 348.1 296.3 348.2 0.02 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5778.00 m Freezing level: 570.45 mb = 4812.95 m = 15790.32 ft Wetbulb zero: 632.34 mb = 3983.64 m = 13069.54 ft Precipitable water: 1.18 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.26 % Est. max temperature: 34.74 C = 94.53 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 831.94 mb = 1686.37 m = 5532.65 ft T: 21.40 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.79 C/km ThetaE index: 14.29 C Layer 700.0- 596.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 688.25 mb = 3291.43 m = 10798.51 ft Mean mixing ratio: 9.81 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.40 C = 97.52 F Cap Strength: 6.54 C Lifted Index: 0.31 C Risk: Showers probable Lifted Index @300 mb: 0.33 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.50 C Showalter Index: -1.33 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 50.40 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 19.70 C K Index: 36.60 Risk: > 80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 184.20 Risk: None Energy Index: -2.49 Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 209.84 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 20.49 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 531.77 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.54 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.12 mb = 2324.85 m = 7627.37 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 487.12 mb = 6049.40 m = 19846.87 ft Equ Level (EL): 307.12 mb = 9408.01 m = 30865.79 ft B at Equ Level: 209.55 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 227.12 mb = 11437.58 m = 37524.43 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 217 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 37 10 -5.9 -8.0 1 942 610 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 50 6 -4.9 -4.1 2 925 763 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 47 7 -5.4 -5.0 3 909 914 170 2 -0.3 2.0 | 46 9 -6.3 -6.0 4 878 1219 115 1 -0.9 0.4 | 42 10 -6.8 -7.5 5 850 1500 90 3 -3.0 0.0 | 48 12 -8.9 -8.0 6 818 1829 160 2 -0.7 1.9 | 47 9 -6.6 -6.1 7 789 2134 130 5 -3.8 3.2 | 64 11 -9.8 -4.8 8 761 2438 165 8 -2.1 7.7 | 88 8 -8.0 -0.2 9 735 2743 150 10 -5.0 8.7 | 94 11 -10.9 0.7 10 700 3153 160 12 -4.1 11.3 | 108 11 -10.0 3.3 11 657 3658 175 14 -1.2 13.9 | 130 9 -7.1 6.0 12 609 4267 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 181 15 0.3 15.2 13 565 4877 195 18 4.7 17.4 | 172 10 -1.3 9.4 14 500 5850 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 188 14 1.9 13.6 15 484 6096 195 24 6.2 23.2 | 181 15 0.3 15.2 16 400 7530 220 28 18.0 21.4 | 222 18 12.1 13.5 17 395 7620 225 29 20.5 20.5 | 229 19 14.6 12.5 18 300 9570 245 42 38.1 17.7 | 253 34 32.1 9.8 19 292 9754 245 44 39.9 18.6 | 253 36 34.0 10.6 20 250 10800 250 39 36.6 13.3 | 260 31 30.7 5.4 21 205 12109 235 34 27.9 19.5 | 242 25 21.9 11.5 22 202 12192 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 243 24 21.1 11.0 23 200 12270 235 40 32.8 22.9 | 241 31 26.8 15.0 24 184 12802 240 47 40.7 23.5 | 246 38 34.8 15.5 25 176 13106 245 32 29.0 13.5 | 256 24 23.1 5.6 26 153 14021 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 241 32 27.7 15.6 27 150 14130 235 42 34.4 24.1 | 240 33 28.5 16.1 28 132 14935 240 31 26.8 15.5 | 250 22 20.9 7.5 29 120 15545 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 223 12 8.2 8.9 30 100 16660 205 30 12.7 27.2 | 199 20 6.8 19.2 31 77 18288 200 13 4.4 12.2 | 161 4 -1.5 4.3 32 70 18860 155 13 -5.5 11.8 | 108 12 -11.4 3.8 33 63 19507 145 6 -3.4 4.9 | 72 10 -9.4 -3.1 34 55 20422 115 22 -19.9 9.3 | 93 26 -25.9 1.3 35 52 20726 120 10 -8.7 5.0 | 79 15 -14.6 -3.0 36 50 20970 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 93 22 -21.5 1.0 37 47 21336 115 12 -10.9 5.1 | 80 17 -16.8 -2.9 38 45 21641 120 16 -13.9 8.0 | 90 20 -19.8 0.0 39 39 22555 75 11 -10.6 -2.8 | 57 20 -16.5 -10.8 40 35 23165 90 13 -13.0 0.0 | 67 21 -18.9 -8.0 41 34 23470 110 10 -9.4 3.4 | 73 16 -15.3 -4.5 42 32 23774 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 58 26 -21.9 -13.8 43 31 24079 75 20 -19.3 -5.2 | 62 28 -25.2 -13.1 44 30 24240 75 22 -21.3 -5.7 | 63 30 -27.2 -13.7 45 29 24384 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 74 38 -36.8 -10.7 46 25 25298 100 25 -24.6 4.3 | 83 31 -30.5 -3.6 47 24 25603 70 17 -16.0 -5.8 | 58 26 -21.9 -13.8 48 22 26213 90 34 -34.0 0.0 | 79 41 -39.9 -8.0 49 21 26518 115 26 -23.6 11.0 | 96 30 -29.5 3.0 50 20 26822 100 21 -20.7 3.6 | 81 27 -26.6 -4.3 51 20 26880 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 75 30 -28.9 -8.0 52 19 27127 80 29 -28.6 -5.0 | 69 37 -34.5 -13.0 53 18 27432 95 29 -28.9 2.5 | 81 35 -34.8 -5.4 54 18 27737 85 31 -30.9 -2.7 | 74 38 -36.8 -10.7 55 13 29870 105 26 -25.1 6.7 | 88 31 -31.0 -1.2 56 12 30175 80 26 -25.6 -4.5 | 68 34 -31.5 -12.5 57 10 31540 100 35 -34.5 6.1 | 87 40 -40.4 -1.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 186.6 at 13.2 knts Storm direction: 216.6 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 2.8 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.9 neg: -7.8 tot: 34.1 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 14.04 Bulk Shear: 14.95 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 191 3 45 8| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 5.9 -5.1 0.8 1.6 0.12| 8.6 1.0 1000 172 2 47 9| 1.1 1.3 2.4| 8.3 -6.8 1.5 1.5 0.10| 5.9 0.6 1500 152 2 49 9| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 11.9 -7.8 4.2 2.8 0.13| 5.5 0.7 2000 148 3 54 9| 2.3 0.7 3.0| 26.1 -7.8 18.4 9.2 0.34| 5.8 2.0 2500 152 4 62 9| 1.8 0.9 2.7| 32.2 -7.8 24.4 9.8 0.38| 5.5 2.1 3000 155 6 71 9| 2.1 0.7 2.8| 41.9 -7.8 34.1 11.4 0.45| 5.2 2.3 4000 172 9 97 7| 3.0 0.6 3.6| 79.2 -8.7 70.5 17.6 0.57| 5.8 3.3 5000 181 11 119 7| 2.2 0.4 2.7| 83.9 -12.9 71.0 14.2 0.49| 5.4 2.7 6000 187 13 140 7| 2.2 0.4 2.6| 97.7 -18.9 78.8 13.1 0.47| 5.1 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20200729.12.gif