UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017032912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 MAR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 MAR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 190 SFC 976 405 10.8 7.1 78 3.7 8.8 0 0 285.9 287.1 283.0 304.1 6.49 2 965 497 10.6 5.6 71 5.0 8.0 7 1 286.7 287.7 282.7 303.3 5.91 3 938 729 9.4 4.4 71 5.0 6.8 288 2 287.8 288.7 282.8 303.6 5.59 4 925 842 9.8 0.8 53 9.0 5.5 205 2 289.3 290.1 282.1 301.9 4.38 5 922 869 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 5.1 192 3 289.6 290.3 281.9 301.4 4.08 6 904 1033 10.8 0.8 50 10.0 5.9 184 8 292.3 293.1 283.5 305.3 4.48 7 850 1543 7.2 -1.8 53 9.0 3.0 225 13 293.7 294.4 283.5 305.3 3.94 8 812 1917 4.2 -4.8 52 9.0 0.3 247 23 294.4 295.0 283.1 304.2 3.29 9 808 1958 4.4 -2.6 60 7.0 1.2 250 24 295.0 295.7 284.0 306.6 3.91 10 800 2039 5.0 4.3 95 0.7 4.6 257 26 296.5 297.7 287.3 315.5 6.52 11 793 2111 5.2 5.2 100 0.0 5.2 263 28 297.4 298.7 288.1 318.0 7.01 12 752 2543 3.2 2.7 97 0.5 2.9 270 31 299.8 301.0 288.2 318.2 6.19 13 704 3074 -0.5 -2.2 88 1.7 -1.3 279 30 301.4 302.3 287.2 315.4 4.62 14 700 3120 -0.9 -3.0 86 2.1 -1.9 280 30 301.5 302.3 287.0 314.7 4.38 15 690 3235 -1.5 -5.4 75 3.9 -3.2 282 33 302.1 302.7 286.5 313.4 3.70 16 686 3281 -1.3 -7.3 64 6.0 -3.8 283 34 302.8 303.4 286.3 312.7 3.22 17 673 3434 -2.3 -7.1 70 4.8 -4.3 286 37 303.3 303.9 286.6 313.6 3.33 18 668 3493 -2.7 -3.9 91 1.2 -3.3 287 38 303.5 304.3 287.6 316.6 4.29 19 658 3613 -2.9 -6.2 78 3.3 -4.3 289 41 304.6 305.3 287.4 315.9 3.65 20 638 3857 -4.5 -10.5 63 6.0 -6.8 290 43 305.5 306.0 286.7 313.9 2.69 21 615 4146 -6.7 -11.0 71 4.3 -8.3 290 44 306.2 306.7 286.9 314.6 2.68 22 602 4313 -7.1 -16.1 49 9.0 -10.1 290 44 307.6 307.9 286.5 313.4 1.81 23 599 4352 -7.3 -16.3 49 9.0 -10.2 290 43 307.8 308.2 286.6 313.6 1.79 24 577 4643 -9.9 -13.5 75 3.6 -11.1 290 38 308.1 308.5 287.3 315.5 2.34 25 559 4887 -10.7 -10.9 98 0.2 -10.8 290 34 309.9 310.5 288.5 319.4 2.98 26 541 5139 -12.1 -12.3 98 0.2 -12.2 282 31 311.2 311.7 288.8 320.0 2.75 27 522 5412 -13.3 -14.9 88 1.6 -13.8 269 34 312.9 313.4 288.9 320.4 2.30 28 516 5501 -13.3 -18.3 66 5.0 -14.8 265 35 314.0 314.3 288.6 319.8 1.75 29 500 5740 -15.1 -22.1 55 7.0 -16.9 270 32 314.6 314.9 288.4 319.0 1.30 30 496 5801 -15.7 -22.7 55 7.0 -17.5 271 32 314.6 314.9 288.3 318.8 1.24 31 451 6509 -22.5 -23.8 89 1.3 -22.8 275 34 314.8 315.0 288.4 318.9 1.24 32 449 6541 -22.1 -23.9 85 1.8 -22.5 275 34 315.7 315.9 288.7 319.8 1.24 33 447 6574 -19.9 -27.9 49 8.0 -21.6 275 35 318.8 319.0 289.3 321.8 0.86 34 445 6608 -19.9 -28.9 45 9.0 -21.7 275 35 319.2 319.4 289.3 322.0 0.79 35 428 6895 -21.9 -31.9 40 10.0 -23.7 275 36 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.5 0.62 36 412 7175 -23.9 -38.9 24 15.0 -26.0 275 38 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.4 0.32 37 400 7390 -25.5 -42.5 19 17.0 -27.5 275 39 321.8 321.9 289.6 322.7 0.23 38 381 7739 -28.3 -49.3 12 21.0 -30.2 275 38 322.7 322.7 289.7 323.1 0.11 39 351 8318 -34.1 -51.1 16 17.0 -35.3 273 38 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.9 0.10 40 309 9192 -42.3 -47.1 59 4.8 -42.6 271 39 323.0 323.0 289.9 323.7 0.18 41 306 9257 -42.9 -47.1 63 4.2 -43.2 272 39 323.1 323.1 289.9 323.7 0.18 42 300 9390 -43.9 -52.9 36 9.0 -44.3 275 39 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.9 0.09 43 299 9412 -44.1 -54.1 32 10.0 -44.5 273 38 323.5 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.08 44 295 9503 -44.7 -55.7 28 11.0 -45.1 271 38 323.9 323.9 290.0 324.2 0.07 45 278 9899 -48.3 -57.3 35 9.0 -48.6 276 42 324.3 324.3 290.1 324.5 0.06 46 266 10188 -51.3 -56.2 56 4.9 -51.4 280 46 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.3 0.07 47 250 10590 -54.5 -59.2 56 4.7 -54.6 285 51 325.0 325.1 290.3 325.2 0.05 48 245 10719 -55.7 -60.3 56 4.6 -55.8 286 53 325.1 325.1 290.3 325.3 0.05 49 237 10929 -57.5 -62.3 54 4.8 -57.6 287 55 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.7 0.04 50 233 11037 -58.5 -64.5 46 6.0 -58.6 287 56 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.03 51 222 11339 -60.7 -68.7 34 8.0 -60.8 289 60 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.8 0.02 52 212 11624 -62.9 -69.6 40 6.7 -63.0 290 63 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 53 207 11770 -64.1 -70.1 44 6.0 -64.1 292 61 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.1 0.01 54 200 11980 -65.9 -72.9 37 7.0 -66.0 295 58 328.4 328.4 291.3 328.4 0.01 55 193 12195 -67.5 -73.5 42 6.0 -67.5 292 54 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.2 0.01 56 174 12811 -71.9 -75.8 56 3.9 -71.9 290 42 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.01 57 169 12982 -71.7 -75.1 60 3.4 -71.7 284 44 335.0 335.0 293.0 335.0 0.01 58 167 13053 -69.3 -73.1 58 3.8 -69.3 282 45 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.01 59 166 13089 -68.9 -73.0 55 4.1 -68.9 281 45 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 60 150 13700 -64.7 -76.7 18 12.0 -64.8 285 53 358.6 358.6 298.4 358.7 0.01 61 100 16220 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 275 28 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00 62 90 16870 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.7 301 27 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00 63 88 17009 -60.3 -89.3 1 29.0 -60.6 297 22 426.5 426.5 308.4 426.5 0.00 64 85 17226 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 292 22 431.6 431.6 309.0 431.6 0.00 65 73 18170 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 298 25 445.3 445.3 310.4 445.3 0.00 66 70 18430 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 305 19 456.2 456.2 311.4 456.2 0.00 67 63 19092 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.2 329 16 472.8 472.8 312.9 472.8 0.00 68 55 19943 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 273 2 486.5 486.5 314.0 486.5 0.00 69 52 20294 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 280 3 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 70 50 20540 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 285 4 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 71 48 20794 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.4 280 4 505.8 505.8 315.4 505.8 0.00 72 45 21196 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.4 273 4 518.2 518.2 316.2 518.2 0.00 73 42 21624 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.1 287 8 524.0 524.0 316.5 524.1 0.00 74 40 21928 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.1 304 12 536.9 536.9 317.3 536.9 0.00 75 35 22762 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.7 304 16 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 76 34 22943 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -58.9 320 14 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 77 30 23730 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.7 30 13 584.6 584.6 319.9 584.6 0.00 78 26 24624 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.0 72 4 605.6 605.6 320.9 605.7 0.00 79 24 25125 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.6 87 4 624.3 624.3 321.7 624.3 0.01 80 20 26270 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 120 4 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 81 18 26934 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.3 88 3 676.6 676.6 323.6 676.6 0.01 82 10 30680 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -57.3 315 8 822.1 822.1 327.8 822.3 0.02 83 8.8 31510 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -56.7 299 11 858.9 858.9 328.6 859.2 0.04 84 7.9 32218 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -55.1 285 14 900.2 900.2 329.4 900.7 0.05 85 7.0 33020 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -54.9 270 17 936.8 936.9 330.1 937.6 0.07 86 6.4 33616 -45.5 -80.5 1 35.0 -54.8 965.4 965.4 330.6 966.5 0.10 87 6.3 33722 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -54.1 977.4 977.5 330.8 978.7 0.11 88 5.8 34280 -41.9 -77.9 1 36.0 -53.7 1008.7 1008.8 331.4 1010.6 0.16 TRP 174 12811 -71.9 -75.8 56 3.9 -71.9 290 42 331.8 331.8 292.2 331.9 0.01 WND 212 11624 -62.9 -69.6 40 6.7 -63.0 290 63 327.6 327.6 291.0 327.6 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5550.00 m Freezing level: 710.49 mb = 3002.61 m = 9850.96 ft Wetbulb zero: 718.90 mb = 2905.65 m = 9532.85 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.89 % Est. max temperature: 18.93 C = 66.08 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.78 mb = 861.97 m = 2827.95 ft T: 9.80 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.42 C/km ThetaE index: 5.50 C Layer 704.0- 673.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 681.12 mb = 3338.24 m = 10952.10 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.97 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.74 C = 81.93 F Cap Strength: 11.11 C Lifted Index: 11.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.03 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.35 C Showalter Index: 10.25 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 18.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.86 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 33.67 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.21 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 53498.04 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.17 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.97 mb = 1787.76 m = 5865.27 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 306 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 976 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 126 21 -17.2 12.6 1 952 610 15 3 -0.8 -2.9 | 118 20 -18.0 9.7 2 925 842 205 2 0.8 1.8 | 131 22 -16.3 14.5 3 917 914 170 6 -1.0 5.9 | 135 26 -18.2 18.6 4 884 1219 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 149 25 -13.0 21.7 5 850 1543 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 160 23 -8.0 21.8 6 821 1829 240 21 18.2 10.5 | 182 23 1.0 23.1 7 790 2134 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 218 19 11.7 15.2 8 761 2438 270 31 31.0 -0.0 | 228 19 13.8 12.6 9 733 2743 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 230 19 14.8 12.6 10 700 3120 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 239 14 12.4 7.4 11 653 3658 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 274 22 22.3 -1.7 12 604 4267 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 276 24 24.2 -2.4 13 559 4877 290 34 31.9 -11.6 | 266 15 14.8 1.0 14 537 5182 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 239 14 12.4 7.4 15 517 5486 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 228 24 17.7 15.7 16 500 5740 270 32 32.0 -0.0 | 230 19 14.8 12.6 17 476 6096 275 32 31.9 -2.8 | 236 18 14.7 9.9 18 400 7390 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 247 24 21.7 9.2 19 387 7620 275 38 37.9 -3.3 | 246 23 20.7 9.3 20 311 9144 270 39 39.0 -0.0 | 240 25 21.8 12.6 21 300 9390 275 39 38.9 -3.4 | 247 24 21.7 9.2 22 297 9449 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 237 23 19.8 12.6 23 250 10590 285 51 49.3 -13.2 | 271 32 32.1 -0.6 24 213 11582 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 282 43 42.0 -8.9 25 212 11624 290 63 59.2 -21.5 | 282 43 42.0 -8.9 26 200 11980 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 289 37 35.4 -11.9 27 174 12802 285 42 40.6 -10.9 | 266 23 23.4 1.8 28 174 12811 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 274 22 22.3 -1.7 29 157 13411 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 248 34 31.8 12.6 30 150 13700 285 53 51.2 -13.7 | 272 34 34.0 -1.1 31 150 13716 280 63 62.0 -10.9 | 268 45 44.9 1.7 32 136 14326 270 49 49.0 -0.0 | 248 34 31.8 12.6 33 129 14630 285 43 41.5 -11.1 | 266 24 24.3 1.5 34 117 15240 270 21 21.0 -0.0 | 197 13 3.8 12.6 35 100 16220 275 28 27.9 -2.4 | 226 15 10.7 10.2 36 96 16459 290 41 38.5 -14.0 | 274 21 21.3 -1.4 37 92 16764 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 302 10 8.2 -5.1 38 87 17069 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 193 4 0.9 4.2 39 79 17678 285 29 28.0 -7.5 | 245 12 10.8 5.1 40 75 17983 310 21 16.1 -13.5 | 52 1 -1.1 -0.9 41 72 18288 290 28 26.3 -9.6 | 251 10 9.1 3.1 42 70 18430 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 137 2 -1.6 1.7 43 68 18593 300 20 17.3 -10.0 | 183 3 0.1 2.6 44 62 19202 335 15 6.3 -13.6 | 85 11 -10.9 -1.0 45 59 19507 5 11 -1.0 -11.0 | 95 18 -18.2 1.7 46 56 19812 270 1 1.0 -0.0 | 128 21 -16.2 12.6 47 50 20540 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 131 18 -13.3 11.6 48 44 21336 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 134 18 -13.2 12.6 49 40 21946 305 12 9.8 -6.9 | 128 9 -7.4 5.8 50 36 22555 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 175 8 -0.8 8.2 51 33 23165 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 92 13 -12.7 0.4 52 31 23470 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 102 13 -12.5 2.7 53 30 23730 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 93 24 -23.7 1.4 54 30 23774 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 94 21 -21.3 1.4 55 27 24384 65 4 -3.6 -1.7 | 118 24 -20.8 11.0 56 20 26270 120 4 -3.5 2.0 | 125 25 -20.7 14.6 57 17 27432 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 122 22 -19.0 11.8 58 14 28346 260 2 2.0 0.3 | 130 20 -15.2 13.0 59 13 28956 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 175 20 -1.8 19.8 60 12 29261 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 215 15 8.8 12.6 61 12 29566 305 11 9.0 -6.3 | 128 10 -8.2 6.3 62 11 29870 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 155 6 -2.7 5.9 63 11 30175 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 111 8 -7.3 2.7 64 10 30680 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 121 13 -11.5 7.0 65 7 33020 270 17 17.0 -0.0 | 179 13 -0.2 12.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.3 at 28.5 knts Storm direction: 306.3 at 21.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 134.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 289.6 neg: -15.2 tot: 274.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 91.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.1 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.05 Bulk Rich Number: 0.30 Bulk Shear: 110.99 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 17 2 120 21| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 32.5 -15.2 17.3 34.6 0.24| 14.1 3.4 1000 201 6 140 23| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 91.3 -15.2 76.1 76.1 0.52| 11.8 6.2 1500 223 9 151 22| 7.9 0.0 7.9|177.8 -15.2 162.5 108.3 0.70| 12.8 8.9 2000 245 14 166 19| 7.9 0.0 7.9|246.3 -15.2 231.1 115.5 0.77| 13.0 10.0 2500 255 18 179 17| 6.4 0.0 6.4|257.5 -15.2 242.2 96.9 0.76| 11.2 8.5 3000 263 20 190 15| 6.2 0.0 6.2|289.6 -15.2 274.4 91.5 0.76| 11.1 8.4 4000 275 26 218 13| 5.5 0.1 5.6|318.8 -18.5 300.3 75.1 0.72| 9.6 6.9 5000 278 28 228 14| 4.4 1.7 6.1|318.8 -68.7 250.1 50.0 0.44| 9.9 4.3 6000 276 28 229 15| 3.8 1.4 5.2|336.5 -74.9 261.6 43.6 0.41| 9.1 3.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170329.12.gif