UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018102912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 OCT 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 OCT 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 186 SFC 975 405 9.4 8.3 93 1.1 8.8 0 0 284.6 285.8 283.1 304.2 7.05 2 962 515 8.6 7.6 93 1.0 8.0 274 3 284.9 286.1 283.0 303.9 6.81 3 925 835 6.8 4.2 83 2.6 5.5 215 10 286.3 287.2 282.2 302.0 5.59 4 919 888 6.4 3.7 83 2.7 5.1 218 9 286.4 287.3 282.0 301.7 5.43 5 893 1124 5.8 2.8 81 3.0 4.3 251 11 288.1 289.0 282.6 303.0 5.24 6 850 1526 2.4 1.2 92 1.2 1.8 270 16 288.7 289.5 282.5 302.7 4.91 7 786 2153 -2.5 -2.7 99 0.2 -2.6 270 22 289.9 290.6 282.0 301.5 3.99 8 778 2235 -2.9 -3.1 99 0.2 -3.0 270 23 290.4 291.1 282.1 301.7 3.91 9 765 2368 -3.5 -6.0 83 2.5 -4.5 270 24 291.1 291.7 281.5 300.5 3.19 10 759 2430 -3.9 -5.2 91 1.3 -4.4 270 25 291.3 292.0 281.9 301.4 3.42 11 734 2694 -5.7 -6.3 96 0.6 -6.0 266 26 292.2 292.8 282.1 301.8 3.25 12 717 2878 -6.9 -9.2 84 2.3 -7.7 265 28 292.8 293.3 281.7 300.7 2.65 13 703 3032 -7.1 -9.1 86 2.0 -7.8 265 30 294.3 294.8 282.4 302.4 2.73 14 700 3065 -7.3 -9.4 85 2.1 -8.1 265 31 294.4 294.9 282.4 302.4 2.68 15 675 3348 -9.3 -11.2 86 1.9 -9.9 265 31 295.2 295.7 282.4 302.5 2.41 16 669 3417 -9.5 -13.9 70 4.4 -10.9 265 31 295.8 296.1 282.1 301.7 1.95 17 661 3510 -9.9 -13.8 73 3.9 -11.1 265 31 296.3 296.7 282.4 302.4 1.99 18 620 4001 -14.1 -18.9 67 4.8 -15.3 268 33 297.0 297.3 281.9 301.3 1.38 19 611 4112 -14.5 -24.5 42 10.0 -16.7 269 33 297.8 297.9 281.5 300.6 0.86 20 600 4249 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -17.8 270 34 298.4 298.5 281.5 300.4 0.62 21 595 4313 -15.7 -33.7 20 18.0 -18.6 270 34 298.7 298.7 281.3 299.9 0.37 22 589 4389 -16.3 -33.3 22 17.0 -19.0 272 35 298.8 298.9 281.4 300.1 0.39 23 581 4492 -17.1 -26.1 46 9.0 -18.9 273 36 299.1 299.2 282.0 301.6 0.78 24 576 4557 -17.5 -35.5 19 18.0 -20.1 274 37 299.3 299.4 281.5 300.4 0.32 25 572 4609 -17.9 -38.9 14 21.0 -20.7 275 37 299.5 299.5 281.4 300.3 0.23 26 557 4808 -19.3 -28.3 45 9.0 -20.9 275 41 300.1 300.2 282.3 302.3 0.67 27 554 4848 -19.1 -29.1 41 10.0 -20.8 275 42 300.8 300.9 282.5 302.9 0.62 28 546 4956 -18.5 -48.5 5 30.0 -21.5 276 45 302.8 302.8 282.6 303.1 0.09 29 539 5053 -18.7 -52.7 3 34.0 -21.8 276 47 303.6 303.7 283.0 303.8 0.05 30 501 5595 -21.7 -54.7 3 33.0 -24.4 280 60 306.4 306.4 284.0 306.6 0.05 31 500 5610 -21.7 -55.7 3 34.0 -24.4 280 60 306.6 306.6 284.1 306.7 0.04 32 458 6256 -20.9 -51.9 4 31.0 -23.9 284 100 315.4 315.4 287.3 315.6 0.07 33 400 7240 -28.1 -57.1 4 29.0 -30.1 280 106 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.6 0.04 34 379 7624 -30.9 -51.9 11 21.0 -32.4 275 110 319.7 319.7 288.8 320.0 0.08 35 349 8201 -36.5 -54.5 14 18.0 -37.5 275 108 319.8 319.8 288.8 320.0 0.07 36 318 8838 -41.7 -58.7 14 17.0 -42.3 275 106 321.2 321.2 289.2 321.4 0.04 37 300 9230 -44.1 -61.1 13 17.0 -44.6 275 107 323.2 323.2 289.8 323.3 0.03 38 281 9669 -46.1 -64.1 11 18.0 -46.6 273 111 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.5 0.02 39 268 9984 -49.3 -64.3 16 15.0 -49.6 271 113 326.2 326.2 290.6 326.3 0.03 40 259 10208 -50.2 -65.2 15 15.0 -50.5 270 115 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 41 250 10440 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 270 109 330.1 330.1 291.7 330.2 0.02 42 249 10466 -51.3 -67.3 13 16.0 -51.6 270 109 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.02 43 221 11227 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.7 275 99 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 44 211 11521 -54.7 -72.7 9 18.0 -54.9 277 92 340.9 340.9 294.6 340.9 0.01 45 200 11860 -56.7 -77.7 5 21.0 -56.9 280 83 343.0 343.0 295.0 343.0 0.00 46 193 12086 -57.7 -79.7 4 22.0 -57.9 278 78 344.9 344.9 295.5 344.9 0.00 47 187 12286 -57.3 -81.3 3 24.0 -57.5 277 73 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 48 185 12355 -56.3 -81.3 3 25.0 -56.6 276 71 351.4 351.4 296.9 351.4 0.00 49 173 12782 -56.7 -83.7 2 27.0 -56.9 274 68 357.5 357.5 298.2 357.5 0.00 50 164 13120 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.1 272 69 359.3 359.3 298.5 359.3 0.00 51 158 13355 -58.9 -84.9 2 26.0 -59.1 271 69 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.2 0.00 52 153 13556 -60.5 -85.5 2 25.0 -60.7 271 70 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 53 150 13680 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 270 70 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00 54 146 13848 -60.7 -85.7 2 25.0 -60.9 270 70 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00 55 140 14108 -61.7 -85.7 3 24.0 -61.9 270 71 371.0 371.0 300.8 371.0 0.00 56 126 14761 -61.1 -85.1 3 24.0 -61.3 270 73 383.5 383.5 302.8 383.5 0.00 57 120 15063 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.1 270 74 387.4 387.4 303.4 387.4 0.00 58 115 15327 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.2 270 72 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 59 110 15603 -61.3 -86.3 2 25.0 -61.5 268 65 398.3 398.3 305.0 398.3 0.00 60 108 15717 -59.9 -85.9 2 26.0 -60.2 267 62 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00 61 100 16200 -57.7 -85.7 2 28.0 -58.1 265 50 416.2 416.2 307.3 416.3 0.00 62 89 16937 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.6 252 22 433.5 433.5 309.2 433.6 0.00 63 79 17686 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 250 22 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 64 76 17926 -61.1 -88.1 2 27.0 -61.4 258 30 443.1 443.1 310.2 443.1 0.00 65 74 18092 -58.9 -86.9 2 28.0 -59.3 264 35 451.1 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 66 70 18440 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.5 275 40 455.8 455.8 311.4 455.8 0.00 67 67 18712 -60.7 -87.7 2 27.0 -61.1 266 38 460.3 460.3 311.8 460.3 0.00 68 63 19100 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -55.2 290 23 482.5 482.5 313.7 482.6 0.00 69 54 20071 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.4 255 16 489.1 489.1 314.1 489.1 0.00 70 52 20305 -61.3 -89.3 1 28.0 -61.8 265 21 493.5 493.5 314.5 493.5 0.00 71 50 20550 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.2 280 17 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 72 48 20807 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.1 275 13 514.4 514.4 315.9 514.4 0.00 73 44 21353 -60.9 -88.9 1 28.0 -61.5 266 4 518.6 518.6 316.2 518.6 0.00 74 40 21948 -58.3 -87.3 1 29.0 -59.2 310 4 539.4 539.4 317.5 539.5 0.00 75 37 22439 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.4 345 4 551.1 551.1 318.2 551.1 0.00 76 35 22790 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.2 10 5 566.7 566.7 319.0 566.7 0.01 77 33 23165 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -56.7 37 5 577.9 577.9 319.6 578.0 0.01 78 30 23770 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 80 5 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 79 29 23984 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.7 63 4 593.6 593.6 320.3 593.7 0.01 80 26 24676 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.5 42 2 617.0 617.0 321.3 617.0 0.01 81 23 25452 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -59.0 74 2 634.3 634.3 322.1 634.4 0.01 82 21 26029 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -57.3 39 12 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.7 0.01 83 20 26340 -55.9 -86.9 1 31.0 -57.9 40 11 665.1 665.1 323.3 665.1 0.01 84 17 27379 -53.5 -85.5 1 32.0 -56.4 74 18 704.4 704.4 324.6 704.5 0.02 85 15 28186 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -56.2 89 25 732.1 732.1 325.4 732.2 0.02 86 14 28629 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -57.5 83 21 741.2 741.2 325.7 741.4 0.02 87 14 28629 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -55.8 83 21 749.4 749.4 325.9 749.5 0.02 88 11 30189 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -56.6 90 7 802.2 802.2 327.3 802.4 0.02 89 11 30189 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -55.1 90 7 810.9 810.9 327.5 811.2 0.03 90 10 30810 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -56.4 80 11 827.3 827.3 327.9 827.6 0.03 91 9.3 31283 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -55.5 851.5 851.5 328.4 851.9 0.04 92 8.7 31719 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -56.3 864.0 864.1 328.7 864.4 0.03 93 8.0 32267 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -55.8 891.4 891.4 329.2 891.9 0.05 TRP 221 11227 -56.5 -70.5 16 14.0 -56.7 275 99 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.01 WND 259 10208 -50.2 -65.2 15 15.0 -50.5 270 115 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.2 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5424.00 m Freezing level: 818.65 mb = 1833.31 m = 6014.74 ft Wetbulb zero: 823.61 mb = 1778.79 m = 5835.86 ft Precipitable water: 0.60 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.92 % Est. max temperature: 13.92 C = 57.06 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.96 mb = 540.86 m = 1774.45 ft T: 8.45 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km ThetaE index: 2.49 C Layer 962.0- 893.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 868.48 mb = 1350.83 m = 4431.79 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 13.20 C = 55.77 F Cap Strength: 5.17 C Lifted Index: 5.29 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.53 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.53 C Showalter Index: 5.41 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 47.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 24.10 C Cross Totals Index: 22.90 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 106.40 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.82 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 29.50 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.68 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 23.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.03 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.19 mb = 1113.05 m = 3651.69 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 819.19 mb = 1821.91 m = 5977.31 ft Equ Level (EL): 709.19 mb = 2963.14 m = 9721.47 ft B at Equ Level: 29.02 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 599.19 mb = 4259.51 m = 13974.60 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 305 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 975 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 125 27 -22.5 15.5 1 951 610 200 5 1.7 4.7 | 134 29 -20.8 20.2 2 925 835 215 10 5.7 8.2 | 145 29 -16.7 23.6 3 916 914 220 8 5.1 6.1 | 141 28 -17.3 21.6 4 883 1219 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 150 19 -9.5 16.6 5 850 1526 270 16 16.0 -0.0 | 157 17 -6.5 15.5 6 818 1829 270 19 19.0 -0.0 | 167 16 -3.5 15.5 7 787 2134 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 178 15 -0.5 15.5 8 758 2438 270 25 25.0 -0.0 | 189 16 2.5 15.5 9 729 2743 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 191 18 3.4 17.7 10 700 3065 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 205 20 8.4 18.2 11 647 3658 265 31 30.9 2.7 | 205 20 8.4 18.2 12 597 4267 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 217 19 11.5 15.5 13 574 4572 275 37 36.9 -3.2 | 230 19 14.4 12.2 14 551 4877 275 43 42.8 -3.7 | 240 23 20.4 11.7 15 508 5486 280 57 56.1 -9.9 | 261 34 33.7 5.6 16 500 5610 280 60 59.1 -10.4 | 262 37 36.6 5.0 17 468 6096 285 99 95.6 -25.6 | 278 74 73.2 -10.2 18 400 7240 280 106 104.4 -18.4 | 272 82 81.9 -3.0 19 379 7620 275 110 109.6 -9.6 | 266 87 87.1 5.9 20 304 9144 275 105 104.6 -9.2 | 266 82 82.1 6.3 21 300 9230 275 107 106.6 -9.3 | 266 84 84.1 6.1 22 259 10208 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 261 94 92.5 15.5 23 253 10363 270 115 115.0 -0.0 | 261 94 92.5 15.5 24 250 10440 270 109 109.0 -0.0 | 260 88 86.5 15.5 25 221 11227 275 99 98.6 -8.6 | 265 76 76.2 6.8 26 200 11860 280 83 81.7 -14.4 | 269 59 59.3 1.0 27 181 12497 275 68 67.7 -5.9 | 258 46 45.3 9.5 28 150 13680 270 70 70.0 -0.0 | 252 50 47.5 15.5 29 117 15240 270 74 74.0 -0.0 | 253 54 51.5 15.5 30 100 16200 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 234 34 27.3 19.8 31 87 17069 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 163 22 -6.5 21.3 32 83 17374 220 20 12.9 15.3 | 163 32 -9.6 30.8 33 79 17678 250 22 20.7 7.5 | 176 23 -1.8 23.0 34 72 18288 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 230 24 18.5 15.5 35 70 18440 275 40 39.8 -3.5 | 235 21 17.4 12.0 36 65 18898 260 36 35.5 6.3 | 211 25 13.0 21.7 37 62 19202 305 16 13.1 -9.2 | 124 11 -9.4 6.3 38 56 19812 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 148 24 -12.5 20.1 39 51 20422 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 182 15 0.5 15.5 40 50 20550 280 17 16.7 -3.0 | 155 14 -5.7 12.5 41 44 21336 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 131 24 -18.5 15.8 42 30 23770 80 5 -4.9 -0.9 | 118 31 -27.4 14.6 43 27 24384 30 2 -1.0 -1.7 | 120 27 -23.5 13.7 44 22 25603 80 2 -2.0 -0.3 | 122 29 -24.4 15.1 45 21 25908 45 10 -7.1 -7.1 | 106 31 -29.5 8.4 46 20 26213 30 16 -8.0 -13.9 | 93 31 -30.5 1.6 47 20 26340 40 11 -7.1 -8.4 | 103 30 -29.5 7.0 48 19 26518 35 10 -5.7 -8.2 | 104 29 -28.2 7.3 49 19 26822 80 13 -12.8 -2.3 | 111 38 -35.3 13.2 50 18 27127 65 13 -11.8 -5.5 | 106 36 -34.2 10.0 51 17 27432 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 104 42 -40.8 10.5 52 16 27737 85 18 -17.9 -1.6 | 109 43 -40.4 13.9 53 15 28346 90 27 -27.0 0.0 | 107 52 -49.5 15.5 54 13 28956 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 108 38 -36.0 11.8 55 13 29261 80 19 -18.7 -3.3 | 106 43 -41.2 12.2 56 11 30175 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 118 33 -29.5 15.5 57 10 30810 80 11 -10.8 -1.9 | 112 36 -33.3 13.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 274.5 at 36.4 knts Storm direction: 304.5 at 27.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 3.2 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 163.0 neg: -5.8 tot: 157.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 52.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.03 Bulk Rich Number: 0.19 Bulk Shear: 155.81 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 210 6 136 28| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 66.7 -5.8 60.9 121.7 0.61| 14.0 8.5 1000 241 9 143 25| 5.8 4.2 10.0| 97.2 -5.8 91.3 91.3 0.53| 12.9 6.8 1500 256 12 148 21| 5.4 2.8 8.3|116.5 -5.8 110.7 73.8 0.59| 10.3 6.1 2000 262 14 155 19| 4.1 3.1 7.2|136.6 -5.8 130.8 65.4 0.65| 9.0 5.8 2500 264 17 161 18| 3.3 3.4 6.6|151.6 -5.8 145.8 58.3 0.65| 8.2 5.3 3000 264 19 169 18| 2.7 3.2 5.9|163.0 -5.8 157.2 52.4 0.66| 7.3 4.8 4000 265 23 180 17| 2.8 2.4 5.2|193.8 -5.8 188.0 47.0 0.70| 6.2 4.4 5000 269 27 196 17| 4.3 1.9 6.3|291.9 -5.8 286.1 57.2 0.71| 7.1 5.1 6000 275 36 228 19| 7.5 1.6 9.2|518.4 -46.3 472.1 78.7 0.54| 10.0 5.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20181029.12.gif