UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021102912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 OCT 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 OCT 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 138 SFC 970 405 11.2 9.9 92 1.3 10.4 265 3 286.8 288.2 284.9 308.9 7.91 2 955 534 13.6 11.9 89 1.7 12.6 328 4 290.6 292.2 287.6 316.6 9.20 3 925 800 13.4 11.0 85 2.4 12.0 335 2 293.0 294.6 288.3 318.6 8.94 4 907 966 13.8 10.8 82 3.0 12.0 319 4 295.1 296.7 289.0 321.0 9.00 5 866 1355 11.2 9.9 92 1.3 10.4 290 4 296.3 297.9 289.3 322.0 8.87 6 850 1511 10.6 9.3 92 1.3 9.8 260 7 297.3 298.8 289.5 322.5 8.68 7 825 1759 9.6 6.5 81 3.1 7.8 229 11 298.7 300.1 288.9 320.4 7.38 8 811 1901 8.6 5.6 81 3.0 6.9 222 13 299.1 300.4 288.7 319.9 7.05 9 802 1994 8.2 3.3 71 4.9 5.6 225 14 299.7 300.8 288.0 317.7 6.06 10 768 2350 6.0 1.5 73 4.5 3.7 230 24 301.0 302.1 288.0 317.7 5.56 11 753 2512 5.4 -2.6 56 8.0 1.6 231 27 302.1 302.9 287.0 314.8 4.19 12 746 2588 4.8 -1.2 65 6.0 1.8 232 27 302.2 303.1 287.6 316.5 4.70 13 742 2632 4.8 -4.2 52 9.0 0.7 233 26 302.7 303.4 286.8 314.3 3.77 14 719 2889 3.4 -5.6 52 9.0 -0.6 235 27 303.9 304.6 287.0 314.7 3.50 15 700 3106 3.0 -9.0 41 12.0 -2.0 235 29 305.8 306.3 286.9 314.5 2.76 16 689 3234 2.6 -12.4 32 15.0 -3.2 236 31 306.8 307.1 286.6 313.6 2.14 17 682 3316 2.4 -8.6 44 11.0 -2.3 237 32 307.4 308.0 287.6 316.6 2.93 18 679 3352 2.0 -8.0 47 10.0 -2.3 237 32 307.4 307.9 287.8 317.0 3.08 19 675 3399 1.4 -1.6 80 3.0 -0.1 238 33 307.2 308.2 289.6 322.7 5.04 20 673 3423 1.2 -1.1 85 2.3 0.0 238 33 307.3 308.2 289.8 323.4 5.25 21 652 3677 -0.7 -1.8 92 1.1 -1.3 240 37 307.9 308.9 289.9 323.8 5.15 22 647 3738 -0.9 -3.3 84 2.4 -2.0 240 37 308.4 309.2 289.6 322.7 4.64 23 636 3875 -2.1 -3.1 93 1.0 -2.6 240 38 308.5 309.4 289.8 323.4 4.79 24 628 3975 -2.9 -4.3 90 1.4 -3.6 240 38 308.7 309.5 289.5 322.5 4.43 25 621 4064 -3.3 -7.8 71 4.5 -5.2 240 39 309.2 309.9 288.8 320.0 3.42 26 612 4179 -3.9 -8.9 68 5.0 -6.0 240 39 309.8 310.4 288.7 319.9 3.19 27 590 4467 -6.1 -10.0 74 3.9 -7.7 240 42 310.5 311.1 288.8 320.2 3.03 28 582 4573 -6.7 -13.7 57 7.0 -9.2 240 43 311.1 311.5 288.2 318.4 2.28 29 570 4735 -7.7 -16.7 48 9.0 -10.6 238 42 311.7 312.1 288.0 317.7 1.81 30 563 4831 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.9 236 41 312.1 312.5 288.2 318.4 1.90 31 558 4900 -8.9 -13.4 70 4.5 -10.5 235 41 312.2 312.7 288.8 320.1 2.44 32 538 5182 -11.3 -12.8 89 1.5 -11.8 237 41 312.6 313.1 289.1 321.2 2.65 33 535 5224 -11.5 -13.0 89 1.5 -12.1 237 41 312.9 313.4 289.2 321.4 2.63 34 525 5369 -11.9 -19.9 51 8.0 -14.2 238 40 314.1 314.4 288.5 319.1 1.50 35 500 5740 -14.9 -23.9 46 9.0 -17.1 240 40 314.9 315.1 288.3 318.6 1.11 36 495 5816 -15.5 -24.5 46 9.0 -17.7 242 40 315.0 315.2 288.3 318.7 1.06 37 488 5924 -15.9 -29.9 29 14.0 -18.8 245 40 315.8 316.0 288.1 318.1 0.65 38 478 6080 -16.7 -29.7 32 13.0 -19.4 249 40 316.7 316.9 288.5 319.1 0.68 39 470 6207 -17.7 -28.7 38 11.0 -20.0 250 39 317.0 317.2 288.6 319.7 0.76 40 467 6255 -18.3 -22.8 68 4.5 -19.4 250 39 316.9 317.1 289.2 321.3 1.31 41 460 6368 -19.3 -20.4 91 1.1 -19.6 250 38 317.0 317.3 289.5 322.5 1.64 42 459 6384 -19.3 -21.3 84 2.0 -19.8 250 38 317.2 317.5 289.5 322.3 1.52 43 455 6450 -19.5 -27.5 49 8.0 -21.2 250 39 317.7 317.9 289.0 320.8 0.88 44 453 6482 -19.7 -31.7 34 12.0 -21.9 250 39 317.9 318.0 288.7 320.0 0.59 45 445 6615 -19.9 -33.9 28 14.0 -22.3 249 42 319.2 319.3 289.0 321.0 0.49 46 443 6648 -20.1 -31.1 37 11.0 -22.2 249 43 319.4 319.5 289.3 321.7 0.64 47 433 6818 -21.5 -28.5 53 7.0 -22.9 248 46 319.7 319.9 289.6 322.7 0.84 48 430 6869 -21.7 -30.7 44 9.0 -23.4 248 47 320.1 320.2 289.5 322.5 0.69 49 420 7043 -22.5 -32.5 40 10.0 -24.2 247 51 321.2 321.3 289.8 323.4 0.59 50 409 7238 -23.9 -30.9 52 7.0 -25.2 246 55 321.9 322.0 290.1 324.4 0.71 51 400 7400 -25.3 -30.2 64 4.9 -26.2 245 58 322.1 322.3 290.2 324.9 0.78 52 371 7942 -30.3 -31.6 88 1.3 -30.5 245 60 322.5 322.6 290.3 325.1 0.73 53 354 8274 -33.5 -34.3 92 0.8 -33.6 245 60 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.7 0.59 54 350 8354 -33.9 -36.5 77 2.6 -34.2 245 60 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.8 0.48 55 340 8557 -35.5 -37.8 79 2.3 -35.8 245 60 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.1 0.43 56 300 9420 -40.5 -56.5 16 16.0 -41.2 245 61 328.3 328.3 291.3 328.5 0.06 57 250 10630 -49.7 -60.7 26 11.0 -50.0 240 69 332.2 332.2 292.3 332.4 0.04 58 214 11644 -53.6 -68.8 14 15.2 -53.9 230 80 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 59 200 12080 -55.3 -72.3 10 17.0 -55.5 235 78 345.2 345.2 295.6 345.2 0.01 60 172 13028 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.0 235 76 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 61 150 13880 -59.5 -82.5 4 23.0 -59.7 245 73 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 62 100 16390 -64.7 -88.7 2 24.0 -64.8 250 51 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 63 97 16576 -65.1 -89.1 2 24.0 -65.3 250 52 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00 64 95 16703 -63.1 -87.1 3 24.0 -63.3 250 52 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00 65 85 17383 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 245 44 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 66 82 17602 -63.7 -88.7 2 25.0 -63.9 241 38 428.3 428.3 308.6 428.3 0.00 67 81 17677 -63.9 -89.9 2 26.0 -64.1 240 36 429.4 429.4 308.7 429.4 0.00 68 79 17832 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 253 34 438.2 438.2 309.7 438.3 0.00 69 70 18580 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.8 255 19 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 70 58 19730 -65.3 -94.3 1 29.0 -65.5 245 28 469.3 469.3 312.5 469.3 0.00 71 54 20170 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 261 24 489.5 489.5 314.2 489.6 0.00 72 51 20526 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -59.7 287 16 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 73 50 20650 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 290 14 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 74 46 21170 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.9 281 13 511.1 511.1 315.7 511.1 0.00 75 43 21590 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.6 69 4 524.5 524.5 316.6 524.5 0.00 76 39 22198 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.1 199 12 535.3 535.3 317.2 535.3 0.00 77 35 22874 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 339 10 559.9 559.9 318.6 559.9 0.00 78 30 23840 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 270 10 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 79 27 24496 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -61.3 309 11 598.0 598.0 320.5 598.0 0.00 80 25 24978 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.3 345 1 618.2 618.2 321.4 618.2 0.00 81 22 25775 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.4 39 2 627.5 627.5 321.8 627.5 0.00 82 20 26370 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.9 80 3 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 83 19 26695 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.8 96 5 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.8 0.01 84 16 27786 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.5 115 10 708.2 708.2 324.7 708.3 0.01 85 15 28198 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -56.9 118 12 728.7 728.8 325.3 728.9 0.01 86 15 28198 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.4 118 12 726.8 726.8 325.3 726.8 0.01 87 14 28642 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -56.4 151 11 746.7 746.7 325.8 746.8 0.02 88 13 29118 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -58.0 185 12 755.7 755.7 326.1 755.9 0.02 89 12 29632 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.6 142 10 781.0 781.0 326.8 781.2 0.02 90 10 30820 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -54.8 45 7 837.0 837.0 328.1 837.4 0.04 91 9.8 30953 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -54.1 847.1 847.1 328.4 847.6 0.04 92 7.8 32452 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -56.6 892.2 892.3 329.2 892.6 0.04 93 7.4 32797 -47.5 -82.5 1 35.0 -55.2 918.0 918.0 329.8 918.6 0.06 94 7.2 32978 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -55.6 922.7 922.8 329.8 923.4 0.07 TRP 172 13028 -60.9 -76.9 10 16.0 -61.0 235 76 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.01 WND 214 11644 -53.6 -68.8 14 15.2 -53.9 230 80 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5602.00 m Freezing level: 659.74 mb = 3583.61 m = 11757.11 ft Wetbulb zero: 730.15 mb = 2763.33 m = 9065.93 ft Precipitable water: 1.05 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.31 % Est. max temperature: 23.14 C = 73.66 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.28 mb = 566.73 m = 1859.32 ft T: 13.58 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.80 C/km ThetaE index: 4.87 C Layer 825.0- 768.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 970.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.93 g/kg Conv temperature: 11.70 C = 53.06 F Cap Strength: 3.73 C Lifted Index: 2.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.18 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.10 C Showalter Index: 0.14 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable Total Totals Index: 49.70 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C Cross Totals Index: 24.20 C K Index: 22.80 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 179.60 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.80 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 32.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 8.09 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 60131.40 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.55 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.38 mb = 1130.99 m = 3710.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 270 at 21 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 265 3 3.0 0.3 | 91 18 -17.9 0.2 1 946 610 5 4 -0.3 -4.0 | 79 22 -21.2 -4.1 2 925 800 335 2 0.8 -1.8 | 85 20 -20.0 -1.9 3 913 914 320 5 3.2 -3.8 | 78 18 -17.7 -3.9 4 880 1219 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 86 20 -19.5 -1.5 5 850 1511 260 7 6.9 1.2 | 95 14 -14.0 1.1 6 818 1829 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 125 16 -13.2 9.1 7 788 2134 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 140 13 -8.6 10.2 8 759 2438 230 27 20.7 17.4 | 179 17 -0.2 17.3 9 732 2743 235 26 21.3 14.9 | 182 15 0.4 14.8 10 700 3106 235 29 23.8 16.6 | 190 17 2.9 16.6 11 652 3658 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 211 22 11.2 18.4 12 604 4267 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 215 24 13.8 19.9 13 580 4572 240 43 37.2 21.5 | 217 27 16.4 21.4 14 558 4877 235 41 33.6 23.5 | 208 27 12.7 23.4 15 500 5740 240 40 34.6 20.0 | 215 24 13.8 19.9 16 477 6096 250 40 37.6 13.7 | 231 22 16.7 13.6 17 458 6401 250 38 35.7 13.0 | 229 20 14.8 12.9 18 400 7400 245 58 52.6 24.5 | 232 40 31.7 24.4 19 388 7620 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 233 42 33.5 25.3 20 312 9144 245 60 54.4 25.4 | 233 42 33.5 25.3 21 300 9420 245 61 55.3 25.8 | 233 43 34.4 25.7 22 250 10630 240 69 59.8 34.5 | 228 52 38.9 34.4 23 216 11582 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 218 65 40.4 51.3 24 214 11644 230 80 61.3 51.4 | 218 65 40.4 51.3 25 200 12080 235 78 63.9 44.7 | 224 62 43.0 44.7 26 172 13028 235 76 62.3 43.6 | 224 60 41.4 43.5 27 150 13880 245 73 66.2 30.9 | 236 55 45.3 30.8 28 140 14326 250 75 70.5 25.7 | 243 56 49.6 25.6 29 126 14935 235 54 44.2 31.0 | 217 39 23.4 30.9 30 120 15240 230 59 45.2 37.9 | 213 45 24.3 37.8 31 100 16390 250 51 47.9 17.4 | 237 32 27.0 17.4 32 90 17069 250 53 49.8 18.1 | 238 34 28.9 18.0 33 81 17678 240 36 31.2 18.0 | 210 21 10.3 17.9 34 77 17983 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 257 12 12.0 2.8 35 73 18288 270 24 24.0 -0.0 | 272 3 3.1 -0.1 36 70 18580 255 19 18.4 4.9 | 152 5 -2.5 4.8 37 70 18593 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 134 4 -3.2 3.0 38 66 18898 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 149 9 -4.6 7.5 39 63 19202 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 85 1 -0.9 -0.1 40 60 19507 230 20 15.3 12.9 | 156 14 -5.6 12.8 41 57 19812 250 30 28.2 10.3 | 216 13 7.3 10.2 42 55 20117 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 212 8 4.2 6.6 43 52 20422 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 36 6 -3.5 -4.7 44 50 20650 290 14 13.2 -4.8 | 58 9 -7.7 -4.9 45 49 20726 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 60 12 -10.5 -6.1 46 47 21031 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 90 13 -12.9 -0.1 47 45 21336 295 18 16.3 -7.6 | 31 9 -4.6 -7.7 48 43 21641 95 1 -1.0 0.1 | 90 22 -21.9 0.0 49 37 22555 265 19 18.9 1.7 | 129 3 -2.0 1.6 50 33 23165 45 2 -1.4 -1.4 | 86 22 -22.3 -1.5 51 32 23470 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 94 11 -10.9 0.8 52 30 23840 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 90 11 -10.9 -0.1 53 29 24079 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 2 8 -0.2 -7.6 54 27 24384 300 17 14.7 -8.5 | 36 11 -6.2 -8.6 55 26 24689 325 1 0.6 -0.8 | 87 20 -20.3 -0.9 56 20 26370 80 3 -3.0 -0.5 | 89 24 -23.8 -0.6 57 17 27432 130 8 -6.1 5.1 | 101 27 -27.0 5.1 58 15 28042 105 12 -11.6 3.1 | 95 33 -32.5 3.0 59 14 28651 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 110 28 -26.4 9.4 60 13 28956 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 124 20 -16.8 11.2 61 10 30820 45 7 -4.9 -4.9 | 79 26 -25.8 -5.0 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.8 at 27.8 knts Storm direction: 269.8 at 20.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 5.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.7 neg: -30.4 tot: 114.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 38.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.31 Bulk Shear: 107.08 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 337 3 81 20| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 10.2 -29.0 -18.8 -37.7 -0.36| 11.2 -4.1 1000 321 3 82 19| 2.0 1.8 3.9| 24.6 -30.4 -5.8 -5.8 -0.07| 8.9 -0.7 1500 267 5 91 16| 1.4 5.0 6.3| 63.9 -30.4 33.5 22.3 0.31| 10.0 3.1 2000 243 9 106 14| 2.9 3.7 6.7|109.8 -30.4 79.4 39.7 0.50| 10.9 5.5 2500 238 12 121 12| 2.8 3.0 5.8|120.8 -30.4 90.4 36.2 0.51| 9.6 4.9 3000 237 15 135 11| 3.4 2.5 5.9|144.7 -30.4 114.2 38.1 0.55| 9.0 5.0 4000 239 21 165 11| 3.2 2.2 5.4|173.4 -30.4 143.0 35.8 0.56| 7.8 4.4 5000 238 25 183 13| 2.6 1.9 4.5|187.0 -57.4 129.6 25.9 0.47| 7.0 3.3 6000 240 28 193 14| 2.3 1.6 3.9|232.7 -61.0 171.7 28.6 0.50| 6.7 3.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20211029.12.gif