UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018092912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 SEP 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 SEP 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 34 SFC 959 405 15.0 3.0 44 12.0 8.8 210 2 291.6 292.5 283.8 305.9 4.95 2 949 493 15.6 3.6 45 12.0 9.3 247 4 293.1 294.0 284.7 308.3 5.22 3 942 555 17.6 2.6 37 15.0 9.7 273 5 295.8 296.6 285.4 310.2 4.90 4 925 709 16.8 2.8 39 14.0 9.3 310 6 296.5 297.4 285.8 311.4 5.06 5 922 737 16.8 1.8 36 15.0 9.0 310 6 296.8 297.6 285.6 310.7 4.72 6 907 877 19.0 2.0 32 17.0 9.9 310 4 300.4 301.3 287.1 315.0 4.87 7 892 1020 18.4 1.4 32 17.0 9.3 253 5 301.2 302.1 287.3 315.5 4.74 8 882 1116 19.2 1.2 30 18.0 9.6 201 7 303.0 303.9 287.9 317.4 4.73 9 850 1432 16.8 -0.2 31 17.0 7.9 140 12 303.7 304.6 287.8 317.3 4.43 10 834 1593 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 7.5 144 12 303.9 304.8 288.2 318.3 4.72 11 823 1706 15.4 0.4 36 15.0 7.5 147 13 305.1 306.0 288.6 319.7 4.78 12 766 2310 11.4 1.4 50 10.0 6.0 179 20 307.1 308.1 290.0 324.1 5.53 13 700 3054 4.6 -0.4 70 5.0 2.0 180 21 307.6 308.6 289.9 323.9 5.31 14 692 3148 3.8 -1.2 70 5.0 1.3 178 21 307.7 308.7 289.8 323.3 5.07 15 670 3410 3.4 -9.6 38 13.0 -2.1 171 19 310.1 310.6 288.4 318.9 2.75 16 635 3842 -0.5 -14.5 34 14.0 -5.6 169 19 310.5 310.8 287.7 316.8 1.96 17 622 4007 -1.3 -31.3 8 30.0 -8.6 173 20 311.4 311.5 286.4 313.0 0.45 18 586 4480 -4.1 -38.1 5 34.0 -10.9 174 29 313.5 313.5 286.9 314.4 0.24 19 581 4547 -4.7 -20.7 27 16.0 -9.6 172 32 313.6 313.8 288.0 317.8 1.27 20 572 4670 -4.9 -29.9 12 25.0 -11.0 170 34 314.7 314.8 287.6 316.7 0.56 21 571 4684 -5.1 -27.1 16 22.0 -10.8 170 33 314.6 314.8 287.8 317.2 0.73 22 556 4893 -6.7 -23.7 24 17.0 -11.5 170 32 315.2 315.3 288.3 318.6 1.02 23 550 4977 -7.5 -19.5 38 12.0 -11.2 170 32 315.2 315.5 288.8 320.2 1.48 24 526 5323 -10.7 -19.7 48 9.0 -13.4 170 33 315.4 315.7 288.9 320.5 1.52 25 519 5426 -11.9 -16.9 66 5.0 -13.5 170 33 315.2 315.5 289.2 321.6 1.96 26 516 5470 -12.3 -15.4 78 3.1 -13.3 170 33 315.2 315.6 289.5 322.5 2.24 27 510 5559 -13.1 -15.4 83 2.3 -13.9 167 35 315.3 315.7 289.6 322.7 2.26 28 500 5710 -13.9 -15.6 87 1.7 -14.5 160 38 316.1 316.5 289.8 323.6 2.27 29 497 5756 -14.1 -15.0 93 0.9 -14.4 158 38 316.4 316.9 290.0 324.3 2.40 30 492 5832 -14.7 -17.1 82 2.4 -15.4 155 39 316.6 317.0 289.8 323.3 2.03 31 486 5924 -15.3 -16.4 91 1.1 -15.7 152 39 316.9 317.4 290.0 324.2 2.18 32 479 6034 -15.7 -17.4 87 1.7 -16.2 148 40 317.8 318.2 290.2 324.6 2.04 33 464 6272 -17.9 -21.3 75 3.4 -18.8 146 39 317.9 318.2 289.7 323.0 1.50 34 446 6565 -20.5 -22.1 87 1.6 -20.9 149 39 318.3 318.6 289.8 323.2 1.46 35 434 6766 -21.9 -25.8 71 3.9 -22.8 150 38 319.0 319.2 289.6 322.7 1.08 36 431 6817 -22.3 -25.8 73 3.5 -23.1 151 38 319.1 319.3 289.6 322.9 1.08 37 424 6937 -22.9 -34.9 33 12.0 -24.8 152 37 319.9 319.9 289.2 321.5 0.46 38 417 7058 -23.9 -34.9 36 11.0 -25.6 153 37 320.1 320.2 289.3 321.8 0.47 39 410 7182 -24.9 -31.9 52 7.0 -26.1 154 37 320.4 320.5 289.6 322.6 0.64 40 400 7360 -26.7 -31.7 63 5.0 -27.5 155 36 320.3 320.4 289.6 322.7 0.67 41 391 7524 -28.1 -35.1 51 7.0 -29.1 158 39 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.3 0.49 42 381 7709 -29.5 -45.5 20 16.0 -31.0 161 40 321.1 321.1 289.3 321.7 0.17 43 363 8052 -32.5 -45.5 26 13.0 -33.6 166 41 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.2 0.18 44 354 8228 -32.7 -51.7 13 19.0 -34.0 169 44 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.0 0.09 45 312 9109 -36.7 -62.7 5 26.0 -37.9 180 60 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.0 0.03 46 300 9380 -37.9 -57.9 11 20.0 -38.9 180 71 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.05 47 297 9450 -38.3 -56.3 13 18.0 -39.2 180 71 332.3 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.06 48 284 9758 -40.7 -56.1 18 15.4 -41.5 180 73 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.07 49 282 9806 -41.1 -56.1 18 15.0 -41.8 180 73 333.3 333.3 292.7 333.6 0.07 50 276 9953 -41.9 -60.9 11 19.0 -42.6 181 72 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.04 51 250 10620 -47.1 -66.1 10 19.0 -47.6 185 67 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.1 0.02 52 249 10646 -47.3 -65.3 11 18.0 -47.8 185 67 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.02 53 229 11194 -50.7 -67.7 12 17.0 -51.1 185 64 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02 54 211 11725 -51.1 -73.1 6 22.0 -51.5 185 52 346.5 346.5 295.8 346.5 0.01 55 200 12070 -53.3 -76.3 4 23.0 -53.7 185 44 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 56 198 12135 -53.9 -76.9 4 23.0 -54.2 184 43 348.4 348.4 296.3 348.4 0.01 57 176 12887 -56.3 -80.3 3 24.0 -56.6 175 35 356.4 356.4 298.0 356.4 0.00 58 164 13335 -56.5 -81.5 3 25.0 -56.8 182 36 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.4 0.00 59 150 13900 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 200 40 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 60 133 14656 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 215 17 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.00 61 100 16430 -61.7 -87.7 2 26.0 -61.9 235 21 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00 62 83 17574 -64.3 -89.3 2 25.0 -64.5 281 15 425.6 425.6 308.3 425.6 0.00 63 80 17799 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 290 14 433.0 433.0 309.1 433.0 0.00 64 70 18620 -62.5 -90.5 1 28.0 -62.8 255 6 450.7 450.7 310.9 450.7 0.00 65 66 18983 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.1 261 15 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 66 61 19468 -62.7 -90.7 1 28.0 -63.0 280 16 468.3 468.3 312.5 468.3 0.00 67 50 20700 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 275 12 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 68 49 20826 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 273 14 506.2 506.2 315.4 506.2 0.00 69 39 22247 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.7 325 20 533.8 533.8 317.2 533.8 0.00 70 37 22574 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.9 287 13 547.0 547.0 317.9 547.0 0.00 71 33 23290 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.5 339 12 569.4 569.4 319.1 569.4 0.00 72 30 23890 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.4 355 8 585.7 585.7 319.9 585.7 0.00 73 26 24793 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.7 261 12 613.0 613.0 321.2 613.0 0.01 74 23 25574 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.3 269 16 644.3 644.3 322.4 644.4 0.01 75 22 25861 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.1 288 20 661.5 661.5 323.1 661.6 0.01 76 20 26480 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.8 265 27 677.3 677.3 323.7 677.4 0.01 77 19 26813 -51.9 -84.9 1 33.0 -54.9 245 25 687.3 687.3 324.0 687.4 0.02 78 19 26813 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.7 245 25 692.9 692.9 324.2 693.0 0.02 79 17 27544 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.2 260 26 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.02 80 17 27544 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -52.0 260 26 724.9 724.9 325.2 725.2 0.03 81 16 27944 -49.5 -83.5 1 34.0 -53.7 260 22 729.8 729.8 325.4 730.0 0.02 82 14 28821 -49.3 -83.3 1 34.0 -54.0 255 31 758.9 758.9 326.2 759.1 0.03 83 14 28821 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.0 255 31 764.3 764.3 326.3 764.6 0.03 84 13 29312 -46.5 -81.5 1 35.0 -52.5 252 38 784.8 784.8 326.8 785.2 0.04 85 12 29843 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -53.5 253 39 798.7 798.8 327.2 799.1 0.04 86 11 30421 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -52.9 259 35 824.7 824.7 327.8 825.2 0.05 87 11 30421 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -51.5 259 35 834.1 834.2 328.1 834.8 0.07 88 10 31060 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 265 30 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 89 9.8 31195 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.7 265 30 856.9 856.9 328.5 857.6 0.07 90 8.5 32147 -44.3 -80.3 1 36.0 -53.0 263 34 894.8 894.9 329.3 895.6 0.07 91 8.0 32555 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -52.3 262 35 918.4 918.5 329.8 919.6 0.11 92 7.8 32726 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -52.8 262 36 921.9 922.0 329.8 923.0 0.10 93 7.0 33460 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -51.9 260 38 964.1 964.2 330.6 965.9 0.16 94 6.8 33658 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -52.1 972.1 972.2 330.8 974.0 0.16 TRP 133 14656 -60.9 -85.9 2 25.0 -61.1 215 17 377.9 377.9 301.9 378.0 0.00 WND 284 9758 -40.7 -56.1 18 15.4 -41.5 180 73 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.07 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5676.00 m Freezing level: 639.49 mb = 3786.43 m = 12422.52 ft Wetbulb zero: 683.64 mb = 3246.10 m = 10649.80 ft Precipitable water: 0.73 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.10 % Est. max temperature: 28.78 C = 83.80 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 800.21 mb = 1942.40 m = 6372.63 ft T: 13.83 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.97 C/km ThetaE index: 11.10 C Layer 700.0- 586.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 586.00 mb = 4479.83 m = 14697.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 36.61 C = 97.89 F Cap Strength: 7.98 C Lifted Index: 6.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.41 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.04 C Showalter Index: 4.01 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 44.40 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 30.70 C Cross Totals Index: 13.70 C K Index: 25.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 62.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.32 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 49.04 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 9.90 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52752.01 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.82 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.02 mb = 2878.76 m = 9444.64 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 196 at 17 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 959 405 210 2 1.0 1.7 | 15 15 -3.8 -14.5 1 936 610 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 358 19 0.7 -18.8 2 925 709 310 6 4.6 -3.9 | 0 20 -0.2 -20.1 3 903 914 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 8 18 -2.5 -18.2 4 871 1219 145 9 -5.2 7.4 | 48 13 -9.9 -8.9 5 850 1432 140 12 -7.7 9.2 | 61 14 -12.5 -7.1 6 811 1829 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 66 12 -11.3 -5.0 7 782 2134 185 16 1.4 15.9 | 85 3 -3.4 -0.3 8 754 2438 175 23 -2.0 22.9 | 135 9 -6.8 6.7 9 727 2743 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 138 10 -6.9 7.7 10 700 3054 180 21 0.0 21.0 | 135 7 -4.8 4.7 11 648 3658 165 18 -4.7 17.4 | 97 9 -9.4 1.1 12 600 4267 180 22 0.0 22.0 | 140 7 -4.8 5.7 13 578 4572 170 34 -5.9 33.5 | 148 20 -10.7 17.2 14 556 4877 170 32 -5.6 31.5 | 146 18 -10.3 15.3 15 514 5486 170 33 -5.7 32.5 | 147 19 -10.5 16.2 16 500 5710 160 38 -13.0 35.7 | 138 26 -17.8 19.5 17 475 6096 145 40 -22.9 32.8 | 121 32 -27.7 16.5 18 400 7360 155 36 -15.2 32.6 | 129 26 -20.0 16.4 19 385 7620 160 41 -14.0 38.5 | 140 29 -18.8 22.3 20 369 7925 165 39 -10.1 37.7 | 145 26 -14.9 21.4 21 310 9144 180 61 0.0 61.0 | 174 45 -4.8 44.7 22 300 9380 180 71 0.0 71.0 | 175 55 -4.8 54.7 23 284 9754 180 73 0.0 73.0 | 175 57 -4.8 56.7 24 284 9758 180 73 0.0 73.0 | 175 57 -4.8 56.7 25 250 10620 185 67 5.8 66.7 | 181 51 1.1 50.5 26 226 11278 185 63 5.5 62.8 | 181 47 0.7 46.5 27 200 12070 185 44 3.8 43.8 | 178 28 -0.9 27.6 28 187 12497 175 36 -3.1 35.9 | 158 21 -7.9 19.6 29 170 13106 175 35 -3.1 34.9 | 157 20 -7.8 18.6 30 150 13900 200 40 13.7 37.6 | 203 23 8.9 21.3 31 147 14021 205 40 16.9 36.3 | 211 23 12.1 20.0 32 140 14326 220 27 17.4 20.7 | 251 13 12.6 4.4 33 134 14630 215 18 10.3 14.7 | 285 6 5.6 -1.5 34 133 14656 215 17 9.8 13.9 | 295 6 5.0 -2.3 35 121 15240 235 22 18.0 12.6 | 285 14 13.3 -3.6 36 100 16430 235 21 17.2 12.0 | 289 13 12.4 -4.2 37 74 18288 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 350 24 4.4 -24.0 38 70 18593 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 356 15 1.1 -15.2 39 70 18620 255 6 5.8 1.6 | 356 15 1.0 -14.7 40 64 19202 265 20 19.9 1.7 | 314 21 15.2 -14.5 41 58 19812 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 348 22 4.8 -21.8 42 55 20117 300 11 9.5 -5.5 | 348 22 4.8 -21.8 43 52 20422 280 5 4.9 -0.9 | 359 17 0.2 -17.1 44 50 20700 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 337 19 7.2 -17.3 45 50 20726 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 337 19 7.2 -17.3 46 47 21031 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 321 21 13.2 -16.3 47 45 21336 315 23 16.3 -16.3 | 341 34 11.5 -32.5 48 43 21641 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 349 27 5.1 -26.2 49 39 22250 325 20 11.5 -16.4 | 348 33 6.7 -32.6 50 37 22555 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 338 21 7.8 -19.6 51 34 23165 335 13 5.5 -11.8 | 359 28 0.7 -28.0 52 30 23890 355 8 0.7 -8.0 | 10 25 -4.1 -24.2 53 29 24079 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 13 17 -3.9 -16.7 54 28 24384 255 7 6.8 1.8 | 352 15 2.0 -14.4 55 26 24689 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 324 14 8.4 -11.5 56 25 24994 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 344 19 5.1 -18.0 57 24 25298 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 332 14 6.5 -12.1 58 22 25908 290 20 18.8 -6.8 | 329 27 14.0 -23.1 59 21 26213 285 31 29.9 -8.0 | 314 35 25.2 -24.3 60 20 26480 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 302 26 22.1 -13.9 61 19 26822 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 288 19 17.9 -5.7 62 18 27127 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 306 24 19.1 -14.2 63 17 27432 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 298 25 21.8 -11.6 64 16 28042 260 21 20.7 3.6 | 308 20 15.9 -12.6 65 13 29566 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 274 34 33.8 -2.2 66 10 31060 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 298 29 25.1 -13.6 67 7 33460 260 38 37.4 6.6 | 286 34 32.7 -9.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 166.3 at 22.6 knts Storm direction: 196.3 at 16.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.4 tot: 4.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.1 neg: -35.4 tot: 37.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 12.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.25 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 0.55 Bulk Shear: 88.57 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 5 2 18| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 16.1 -18.7 -2.6 -5.1 -0.12| 11.6 -1.4 1000 192 6 19 11| 2.1 7.6 9.6| 53.7 -28.2 25.5 25.5 0.28| 16.2 4.6 1500 154 8 44 12| 1.3 5.0 6.3| 62.2 -28.2 34.0 22.7 0.31| 12.4 3.9 2000 167 11 50 9| 3.1 3.8 6.8| 71.2 -28.2 43.0 21.5 0.35| 12.8 4.5 2500 170 13 64 8| 2.6 3.0 5.6| 73.1 -28.4 44.7 17.9 0.34| 10.9 3.7 3000 172 14 73 7| 2.1 2.4 4.5| 73.1 -35.4 37.7 12.6 0.25| 10.0 2.5 4000 172 16 86 7| 2.5 1.8 4.4| 89.3 -39.0 50.2 12.6 0.28| 9.2 2.6 5000 172 19 111 8| 2.0 2.1 4.1| 91.6 -43.6 48.0 9.6 0.24| 8.3 2.0 6000 166 23 119 12| 1.7 2.9 4.6|100.7-132.0 -31.3 -5.2 0.08| 8.7 0.7 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180929.12.gif