UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019092912.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 29 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 29 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 103 SFC 965 405 5.0 5.0 100 0.0 5.0 225 3 281.0 282.0 279.8 296.6 5.67 2 961 438 4.8 4.6 99 0.2 4.7 252 3 281.1 282.1 279.7 296.4 5.53 3 932 684 5.4 3.9 90 1.5 4.6 338 2 284.2 285.2 281.1 299.4 5.43 4 925 744 5.0 3.2 88 1.8 4.1 295 1 284.4 285.3 280.9 299.0 5.21 5 905 922 4.6 1.5 80 3.1 3.1 280 6 285.8 286.6 281.0 299.1 4.71 6 851 1421 0.4 -0.6 93 1.0 -0.0 261 8 286.5 287.2 280.8 298.7 4.30 7 850 1430 0.2 -0.7 94 0.9 -0.2 260 8 286.4 287.1 280.7 298.5 4.27 8 794 1972 -4.1 -4.8 95 0.7 -4.4 318 9 287.4 288.0 280.1 297.1 3.37 9 786 2052 -4.3 -6.0 88 1.7 -5.0 314 11 288.0 288.6 280.0 297.0 3.10 10 762 2296 -5.9 -7.4 89 1.5 -6.5 318 14 288.9 289.4 280.1 297.3 2.87 11 752 2399 -5.9 -9.3 77 3.4 -7.1 323 15 289.9 290.4 280.1 297.4 2.51 12 743 2493 -6.1 -15.1 49 9.0 -8.8 328 15 290.7 291.0 279.3 295.5 1.59 13 737 2557 -6.3 -10.9 70 4.6 -7.8 331 15 291.2 291.6 280.4 297.9 2.26 14 730 2632 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.0 334 16 292.0 292.3 279.9 296.8 1.59 15 715 2794 -6.9 -17.9 41 11.0 -9.9 338 16 293.1 293.3 280.0 297.1 1.31 16 700 2959 -8.3 -16.3 52 8.0 -10.6 330 16 293.3 293.6 280.4 298.0 1.53 17 695 3015 -8.7 -15.7 57 7.0 -10.8 330 17 293.5 293.7 280.6 298.4 1.62 18 680 3183 -9.9 -18.9 48 9.0 -12.3 334 20 293.9 294.2 280.4 297.9 1.26 19 667 3331 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.0 339 23 294.2 294.5 280.7 298.5 1.38 20 633 3730 -13.9 -24.9 39 11.0 -16.2 332 23 295.5 295.6 280.5 298.0 0.80 21 612 3986 -15.3 -28.3 32 13.0 -17.7 320 25 296.7 296.8 280.8 298.7 0.61 22 599 4148 -15.9 -34.9 18 19.0 -18.8 325 24 297.9 297.9 280.9 299.0 0.33 23 587 4300 -17.1 -34.1 21 17.0 -19.7 330 24 298.2 298.3 281.1 299.4 0.36 24 584 4338 -17.5 -30.5 31 13.0 -19.7 330 24 298.2 298.3 281.3 299.9 0.52 25 576 4441 -18.3 -31.3 31 13.0 -20.4 330 25 298.4 298.5 281.3 300.0 0.49 26 554 4730 -20.7 -26.7 59 6.0 -21.8 330 26 298.9 299.0 282.0 301.4 0.78 27 541 4905 -21.9 -27.9 58 6.0 -22.9 331 27 299.5 299.6 282.1 301.8 0.71 28 527 5097 -23.1 -32.1 44 9.0 -24.4 340 31 300.3 300.4 282.1 302.0 0.49 29 507 5379 -25.3 -34.3 43 9.0 -26.5 335 33 301.0 301.1 282.3 302.4 0.41 30 500 5480 -26.1 -37.1 35 11.0 -27.3 330 33 301.2 301.3 282.3 302.3 0.32 31 460 6077 -31.3 -44.3 27 13.0 -32.3 330 35 302.0 302.0 282.4 302.6 0.16 32 448 6264 -32.1 -52.1 12 20.0 -33.3 332 40 303.3 303.3 282.8 303.5 0.07 33 436 6455 -33.3 -51.3 15 18.0 -34.3 334 47 304.1 304.1 283.1 304.4 0.08 34 429 6569 -33.9 -46.9 26 13.0 -34.8 335 51 304.8 304.8 283.5 305.2 0.13 35 418 6751 -32.9 -56.9 7 24.0 -34.1 337 57 308.3 308.3 284.7 308.5 0.04 36 412 6853 -33.3 -59.3 6 26.0 -34.6 338 61 309.1 309.1 285.0 309.2 0.03 37 400 7060 -34.7 -58.7 7 24.0 -35.8 340 65 309.9 309.9 285.3 310.0 0.03 38 394 7166 -35.4 -59.2 7 23.7 -36.5 340 66 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.4 0.03 39 336 8258 -42.9 -63.9 8 21.0 -43.5 335 64 314.5 314.5 286.9 314.6 0.02 40 317 8650 -43.5 -66.5 6 23.0 -44.1 335 64 319.0 319.0 288.4 319.0 0.02 41 300 9020 -45.1 -65.1 9 20.0 -45.6 335 64 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 42 258 10030 -45.5 -70.5 4 25.0 -46.1 331 54 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.4 0.01 43 250 10240 -46.1 -71.1 4 25.0 -46.7 330 52 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.01 44 240 10510 -47.1 -74.1 3 27.0 -47.7 330 52 340.0 340.0 294.3 340.0 0.01 45 233 10706 -45.9 -75.9 2 30.0 -46.6 330 51 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.7 0.01 46 226 10908 -46.9 -76.9 2 30.0 -47.5 330 51 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 47 213 11300 -47.1 -79.1 1 32.0 -47.7 323 47 351.8 351.8 297.0 351.8 0.00 48 203 11620 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -44.6 317 42 362.0 362.0 299.1 362.0 0.00 49 200 11720 -44.1 -80.1 1 36.0 -45.0 315 41 362.9 362.9 299.2 363.0 0.00 50 187 12170 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -46.2 312 44 368.0 368.0 300.2 368.1 0.00 51 182 12352 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -45.8 313 44 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00 52 164 13043 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -49.2 317 42 376.8 376.8 301.7 376.8 0.00 53 155 13415 -48.7 -82.7 1 34.0 -49.4 319 41 382.5 382.5 302.6 382.6 0.00 54 151 13587 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 320 40 383.0 383.0 302.7 383.0 0.00 55 150 13630 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.7 320 40 383.7 383.7 302.8 383.8 0.00 56 142 13987 -50.5 -83.5 1 33.0 -51.1 320 38 389.1 389.1 303.6 389.1 0.00 57 139 14125 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -52.1 315 36 389.7 389.7 303.8 389.7 0.00 58 133 14412 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -50.8 313 29 397.2 397.2 304.8 397.2 0.00 59 127 14712 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -52.7 324 25 398.8 398.8 305.0 398.9 0.00 60 100 16250 -53.9 -85.9 1 32.0 -54.5 290 21 423.6 423.6 308.2 423.6 0.00 61 90 16925 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.6 288 19 432.2 432.2 309.1 432.2 0.00 62 82 17521 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -54.6 287 17 448.3 448.3 310.7 448.3 0.00 63 72 18351 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.0 282 17 457.7 457.7 311.5 457.7 0.00 64 70 18530 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 275 22 463.1 463.1 312.0 463.1 0.00 65 65 19000 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.3 279 22 473.0 473.0 312.9 473.0 0.00 66 64 19098 -54.9 -86.9 1 32.0 -55.7 292 20 479.1 479.1 313.4 479.1 0.00 67 55 20063 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 234 4 496.2 496.2 314.7 496.2 0.00 68 53 20299 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -55.7 219 3 506.1 506.1 315.4 506.1 0.00 69 50 20670 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.5 195 3 509.9 509.9 315.7 509.9 0.00 70 46 21197 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 266 7 519.8 519.8 316.3 519.8 0.00 71 43 21625 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.9 255 22 534.3 534.3 317.2 534.3 0.00 72 40 22085 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.1 272 9 545.5 545.5 317.8 545.5 0.00 73 37 22584 -52.9 -85.9 1 33.0 -54.5 213 5 565.5 565.5 318.9 565.5 0.01 74 31 23720 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.6 218 16 588.9 588.9 320.1 588.9 0.01 75 30 23930 -54.3 -87.3 1 33.0 -56.0 235 17 596.6 596.6 320.5 596.6 0.01 76 26 24851 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.9 229 13 622.7 622.7 321.6 622.7 0.01 77 26 24851 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.8 229 13 626.6 626.6 321.7 626.7 0.01 78 24 25369 -52.5 -85.5 1 33.0 -54.9 231 12 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 79 23 25646 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.5 236 11 654.9 654.9 322.9 655.0 0.01 80 20 26560 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.5 235 10 682.8 682.8 323.9 682.9 0.02 81 19 26896 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -53.8 213 16 692.3 692.3 324.2 692.4 0.02 82 17 27626 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -53.2 234 19 719.2 719.2 325.0 719.4 0.02 83 16 28023 -51.1 -85.1 1 34.0 -54.8 233 21 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 84 13 29378 -50.9 -84.9 1 34.0 -55.2 260 27 769.6 769.6 326.5 769.8 0.02 85 10 31110 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -52.8 285 20 850.5 850.5 328.4 851.1 0.06 86 9.4 31523 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.9 866.4 866.4 328.8 867.1 0.07 TRP 300 9020 -45.1 -65.1 9 20.0 -45.6 335 64 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.02 WND 394 7166 -35.4 -59.2 7 23.7 -36.5 340 66 310.3 310.3 285.5 310.4 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5377.00 m Freezing level: 847.40 mb = 1455.21 m = 4774.26 ft Wetbulb zero: 851.66 mb = 1414.26 m = 4639.89 ft Precipitable water: 0.47 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.70 % Est. max temperature: 10.95 C = 51.71 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.00 mb = 405.00 m = 1328.72 ft T: 5.00 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 2.08 C Layer 851.0- 762.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 867.24 mb = 1267.49 m = 4158.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.21 C = 50.39 F Cap Strength: 3.80 C Lifted Index: 3.82 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.52 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.93 C Showalter Index: 3.88 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 51.70 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 26.30 C Cross Totals Index: 25.40 C K Index: 17.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 103.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.76 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 26.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.35 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 22.34 J/kg Cap Strength: 3.78 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.91 mb = 1067.70 m = 3502.93 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 823.91 mb = 1677.95 m = 5505.01 ft Equ Level (EL): 753.91 mb = 2379.31 m = 7806.03 ft B at Equ Level: 25.78 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 703.91 mb = 2915.64 m = 9565.62 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 358 at 16 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 965 405 225 3 2.1 2.1 | 185 18 1.7 17.7 1 941 610 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 172 13 -1.9 13.0 2 925 744 295 1 0.9 -0.4 | 182 15 0.5 15.2 3 906 914 280 6 5.9 -1.0 | 201 16 5.5 14.6 4 872 1219 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 213 15 8.0 12.5 5 850 1430 260 8 7.9 1.4 | 204 19 7.5 17.0 6 808 1829 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 200 11 3.6 9.9 7 777 2134 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 228 12 8.8 7.9 8 748 2438 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 248 9 8.2 3.3 9 719 2743 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 263 5 5.1 0.6 10 700 2959 330 16 8.0 -13.9 | 257 8 7.6 1.8 11 692 3048 330 17 8.5 -14.7 | 264 8 8.1 0.9 12 664 3353 340 24 8.2 -22.6 | 312 10 7.8 -6.9 13 638 3658 335 22 9.3 -19.9 | 296 10 8.9 -4.3 14 612 3962 320 25 16.1 -19.2 | 283 16 15.7 -3.5 15 588 4267 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 294 13 11.6 -5.2 16 542 4877 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 301 15 13.1 -7.8 17 520 5182 345 33 8.5 -31.9 | 333 18 8.1 -16.3 18 500 5480 330 33 16.5 -28.6 | 309 21 16.1 -13.0 19 479 5791 325 39 22.4 -31.9 | 307 27 22.0 -16.3 20 458 6096 330 35 17.5 -30.3 | 311 23 17.1 -14.7 21 403 7010 340 66 22.6 -62.0 | 334 51 22.2 -46.4 22 400 7060 340 65 22.2 -61.1 | 334 50 21.8 -45.5 23 394 7166 340 66 22.6 -62.0 | 334 51 22.2 -46.4 24 369 7620 335 64 27.0 -58.0 | 328 50 26.6 -42.4 25 300 9020 335 64 27.0 -58.0 | 328 50 26.6 -42.4 26 294 9144 335 64 27.0 -58.0 | 328 50 26.6 -42.4 27 250 10240 330 52 26.0 -45.0 | 319 39 25.6 -29.4 28 224 10973 330 51 25.5 -44.2 | 319 38 25.1 -28.5 29 200 11720 315 41 29.0 -29.0 | 295 32 28.6 -13.4 30 195 11887 310 45 34.5 -28.9 | 291 37 34.1 -13.3 31 150 13630 320 40 25.7 -30.6 | 301 29 25.3 -15.0 32 141 14021 320 38 24.4 -29.1 | 299 28 24.0 -13.5 33 135 14326 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 275 25 25.0 -2.2 34 128 14630 335 25 10.6 -22.7 | 305 12 10.2 -7.0 35 123 14935 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 251 23 22.1 7.4 36 117 15240 290 25 23.5 -8.6 | 253 24 23.1 7.1 37 100 16250 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 246 21 19.3 8.4 38 73 18288 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 230 18 14.1 11.7 39 70 18530 275 22 21.9 -1.9 | 237 25 21.5 13.7 40 66 18898 265 24 23.9 2.1 | 233 29 23.5 17.7 41 63 19202 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 250 15 14.3 5.3 42 60 19507 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 193 16 3.6 15.6 43 50 20670 195 3 0.8 2.9 | 181 19 0.4 18.5 44 50 20726 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 178 16 -0.4 15.6 45 45 21336 240 9 7.8 4.5 | 200 21 7.4 20.1 46 43 21641 255 22 21.3 5.7 | 224 30 20.8 21.3 47 41 21946 290 10 9.4 -3.4 | 216 15 9.0 12.2 48 34 23165 145 1 -0.6 0.8 | 177 16 -1.0 16.4 49 31 23774 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 203 30 11.6 27.6 50 30 23930 235 17 13.9 9.8 | 208 29 13.5 25.4 51 29 24079 250 16 15.0 5.5 | 215 26 14.6 21.1 52 28 24384 245 14 12.7 5.9 | 210 25 12.3 21.5 53 25 24994 225 13 9.2 9.2 | 199 26 8.8 24.8 54 22 25908 240 10 8.7 5.0 | 202 22 8.2 20.6 55 20 26518 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 203 23 9.1 21.1 56 20 26560 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 200 23 7.8 21.4 57 19 26822 215 16 9.2 13.1 | 197 30 8.8 28.7 58 18 27127 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 191 30 5.9 29.2 59 18 27432 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 209 30 14.3 25.9 60 15 28651 230 25 19.2 16.1 | 211 37 18.7 31.7 61 14 28956 255 26 25.1 6.7 | 228 33 24.7 22.3 62 13 29261 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 225 35 25.0 24.9 63 13 29566 275 26 25.9 -2.3 | 242 29 25.5 13.4 64 12 29870 260 34 33.5 5.9 | 237 39 33.1 21.5 65 10 31110 285 20 19.3 -5.2 | 241 22 18.9 10.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 328.5 at 20.8 knts Storm direction: 358.5 at 15.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.5 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.3 neg: -27.0 tot: 63.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 21.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.61 Bulk Shear: 44.16 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 304 3 188 14| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 29.7 -13.3 16.4 32.8 0.26| 15.6 4.1 1000 286 5 198 15| 2.4 1.6 4.1| 43.1 -22.7 20.4 20.4 0.23| 11.6 2.6 1500 289 6 201 15| 3.6 1.1 4.7| 48.9 -26.4 22.4 15.0 0.18| 10.7 1.9 2000 301 8 207 13| 4.2 0.8 5.0| 68.6 -26.4 42.2 21.1 0.32| 10.1 3.3 2500 313 9 214 11| 3.8 0.6 4.5| 72.7 -27.0 45.7 18.3 0.32| 9.3 3.0 3000 320 11 223 10| 4.5 0.5 5.1| 90.3 -27.0 63.3 21.1 0.41| 9.2 3.8 4000 324 14 243 9| 3.6 1.3 4.9|100.7 -41.8 58.9 14.7 0.30| 8.5 2.6 5000 328 17 264 9| 3.8 1.0 4.8|143.3 -69.8 73.5 14.7 0.29| 8.6 2.5 6000 328 21 282 11| 3.9 1.3 5.2|190.5 -86.4 104.1 17.3 0.26| 9.2 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190929.12.gif