UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017043012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 APR 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 APR 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 203 SFC 977 405 10.4 5.6 72 4.8 7.9 160 3 285.4 286.5 282.1 301.8 5.84 2 974 430 10.6 3.6 62 7.0 7.1 162 3 285.9 286.8 281.4 300.2 5.08 3 967 490 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 7.0 166 3 285.9 286.8 281.6 300.7 5.27 4 959 559 11.2 3.2 58 8.0 7.2 171 3 287.8 288.7 282.2 302.1 5.02 5 948 654 10.4 2.4 58 8.0 6.4 189 3 287.9 288.8 282.0 301.6 4.80 6 942 707 11.4 0.4 47 11.0 6.1 204 3 289.5 290.2 282.0 301.5 4.18 7 925 858 10.4 0.4 50 10.0 5.6 250 3 289.9 290.7 282.3 302.2 4.25 8 913 967 9.8 -0.2 50 10.0 5.1 249 4 290.4 291.1 282.3 302.4 4.13 9 874 1328 7.0 3.2 77 3.8 5.1 268 6 291.2 292.1 284.2 307.0 5.51 10 860 1460 6.2 1.2 70 5.0 3.8 266 7 291.7 292.5 283.7 305.7 4.85 11 850 1556 5.6 1.5 75 4.1 3.6 265 8 292.0 292.9 284.0 306.5 5.02 12 845 1604 5.4 2.5 82 2.9 3.9 265 8 292.3 293.3 284.5 308.0 5.42 13 797 2080 2.6 0.4 85 2.2 1.5 281 16 294.2 295.1 284.8 308.7 4.94 14 786 2193 1.8 1.1 95 0.7 1.5 286 18 294.6 295.5 285.3 310.0 5.27 15 776 2296 2.8 2.7 99 0.1 2.7 288 19 296.7 297.8 286.8 314.3 6.00 16 747 2605 2.2 1.7 96 0.5 2.0 293 23 299.3 300.4 287.6 316.5 5.80 17 715 2957 -0.5 -0.8 98 0.3 -0.6 298 31 300.1 301.0 287.2 315.2 5.05 18 706 3059 0.0 -2.5 83 2.5 -1.2 299 34 301.7 302.6 287.2 315.4 4.51 19 700 3127 -0.7 -3.7 80 3.0 -2.1 300 36 301.7 302.5 286.8 314.3 4.15 20 694 3196 -0.9 -4.6 76 3.7 -2.6 299 37 302.2 303.0 286.8 314.2 3.91 21 671 3464 -3.1 -3.8 95 0.7 -3.4 294 41 302.7 303.5 287.3 315.8 4.30 22 657 3631 -2.9 -5.7 81 2.8 -4.1 291 43 304.7 305.5 287.6 316.5 3.80 23 640 3838 -4.5 -6.8 84 2.3 -5.5 291 43 305.2 305.9 287.5 316.3 3.59 24 629 3974 -4.5 -8.5 74 4.0 -6.1 292 43 306.7 307.3 287.7 316.8 3.20 25 619 4101 -4.5 -19.5 30 15.0 -9.1 294 43 308.2 308.4 286.2 312.5 1.32 26 608 4242 -5.1 -33.1 9 28.0 -11.1 295 42 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.4 0.39 27 588 4504 -6.9 -39.9 5 33.0 -12.8 293 45 309.9 310.0 285.5 310.6 0.20 28 561 4869 -9.1 -32.1 14 23.0 -13.9 290 49 311.5 311.6 286.4 313.1 0.46 29 547 5064 -10.7 -23.7 33 13.0 -14.1 291 51 311.9 312.1 287.2 315.4 1.03 30 541 5149 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.3 291 52 312.6 312.7 286.9 314.3 0.49 31 531 5292 -12.1 -33.1 16 21.0 -16.2 292 53 312.9 312.9 286.9 314.4 0.44 32 509 5615 -14.1 -24.1 42 10.0 -16.6 294 57 314.2 314.4 288.1 317.9 1.07 33 500 5750 -14.5 -30.5 24 16.0 -17.8 295 58 315.4 315.5 287.9 317.5 0.60 34 489 5918 -15.7 -38.7 12 23.0 -19.4 299 56 315.9 316.0 287.7 316.9 0.27 35 482 6027 -15.7 -46.7 5 31.0 -19.8 303 53 317.2 317.2 288.0 317.7 0.12 36 472 6186 -14.9 -38.9 11 24.0 -18.9 305 52 320.1 320.2 289.1 321.1 0.28 37 467 6267 -15.3 -34.3 18 19.0 -18.9 305 51 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.2 0.45 38 464 6315 -15.5 -26.5 38 11.0 -18.1 305 51 320.9 321.1 290.0 324.2 0.94 39 451 6529 -17.3 -28.3 38 11.0 -19.7 305 51 321.3 321.4 290.0 324.2 0.82 40 434 6817 -19.3 -27.3 49 8.0 -21.1 304 51 322.3 322.5 290.5 325.6 0.94 41 400 7420 -22.9 -33.9 36 11.0 -24.8 300 54 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.2 0.54 42 374 7909 -26.5 -32.5 57 6.0 -27.5 291 50 326.8 326.9 291.5 329.2 0.67 43 362 8144 -28.5 -35.5 51 7.0 -29.5 294 49 327.2 327.3 291.5 329.0 0.51 44 358 8223 -28.7 -39.7 34 11.0 -30.1 296 48 327.9 328.0 291.5 329.2 0.34 45 342 8549 -31.5 -41.5 37 10.0 -32.6 302 47 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.6 0.29 46 326 8886 -34.3 -48.3 23 14.0 -35.4 309 45 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.15 47 305 9347 -38.9 -49.9 30 11.0 -39.6 318 45 329.0 329.0 291.6 329.5 0.13 48 300 9460 -39.9 -50.9 30 11.0 -40.5 320 46 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.12 49 282 9877 -42.9 -58.9 16 16.0 -43.5 320 50 330.7 330.7 292.0 330.9 0.05 50 252 10618 -49.9 -58.9 34 9.0 -50.1 320 58 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.05 51 250 10670 -50.3 -59.3 34 9.0 -50.5 320 59 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.5 0.05 52 224 11380 -56.3 -66.3 27 10.0 -56.5 320 64 332.7 332.7 292.4 332.7 0.02 53 202 12029 -62.7 -66.4 61 3.7 -62.7 324 66 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.6 0.03 54 200 12090 -63.1 -66.7 62 3.6 -63.1 325 66 332.8 332.8 292.5 332.9 0.02 55 192 12341 -65.1 -68.5 63 3.4 -65.1 320 66 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.6 0.02 56 183 12634 -65.9 -69.7 59 3.8 -66.0 310 63 336.8 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.02 57 181 12701 -63.7 -67.7 58 4.0 -63.7 308 63 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.6 0.02 58 150 13870 -58.9 -82.9 3 24.0 -59.1 290 83 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 59 147 13996 -59.2 -83.2 3 24.0 -59.4 290 84 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 60 100 16370 -64.5 -88.5 2 24.0 -64.7 280 47 403.1 403.1 305.6 403.1 0.00 61 85 17358 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 293 39 419.9 419.9 307.7 419.9 0.00 62 75 18124 -62.1 -88.1 2 26.0 -62.4 303 33 442.7 442.7 310.1 442.7 0.00 63 70 18550 -62.3 -88.3 2 26.0 -62.6 295 27 451.1 451.1 311.0 451.1 0.00 64 68 18729 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.3 306 22 457.9 457.9 311.6 457.9 0.00 65 63 19204 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.6 265 5 469.8 469.8 312.6 469.8 0.00 66 60 19506 -62.7 -89.7 1 27.0 -63.0 280 11 470.5 470.5 312.7 470.6 0.00 67 55 20041 -63.7 -89.7 2 26.0 -64.0 287 14 480.1 480.1 313.5 480.1 0.00 68 51 20507 -60.5 -87.5 2 27.0 -61.0 337 15 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 50 20630 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.4 340 13 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 70 48 20883 -61.5 -88.5 2 27.0 -62.0 342 8 504.4 504.4 315.2 504.4 0.00 71 47 21014 -60.1 -88.1 1 28.0 -60.7 347 6 510.8 510.8 315.7 510.8 0.00 72 35 22853 -59.9 -87.9 1 28.0 -60.7 225 11 556.3 556.3 318.5 556.3 0.00 73 30 23820 -57.9 -86.9 1 29.0 -59.0 240 8 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.01 74 25 24972 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -59.8 305 14 616.5 616.5 321.3 616.5 0.01 75 21 26085 -53.1 -84.1 1 31.0 -55.6 157 4 664.3 664.3 323.2 664.4 0.02 76 20 26400 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.2 245 10 671.8 671.8 323.5 671.9 0.02 77 19 26730 -53.7 -84.7 1 31.0 -56.3 254 9 681.7 681.7 323.9 681.8 0.02 78 17 27450 -50.3 -82.3 1 32.0 -54.1 274 8 714.7 714.7 324.9 714.9 0.03 79 15 28265 -51.3 -82.3 1 31.0 -55.1 297 6 737.4 737.4 325.6 737.6 0.03 80 14 28719 -46.1 -80.1 1 34.0 -52.0 300 6 769.7 769.7 326.5 770.1 0.05 81 12 29739 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -53.8 267 10 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.1 0.05 TRP 183 12634 -65.9 -69.7 59 3.8 -66.0 310 63 336.8 336.9 293.6 336.9 0.02 WND 147 13996 -59.2 -83.2 3 24.0 -59.4 290 84 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5547.00 m Freezing level: 720.93 mb = 2891.87 m = 9487.65 ft Freezing level: 706.00 mb = 3058.63 m = 10034.75 ft Freezing level: 706.00 mb = 3058.63 m = 10034.75 ft Wetbulb zero: 722.75 mb = 2870.31 m = 9416.91 ft Precipitable water: 0.75 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.64 % Est. max temperature: 17.92 C = 64.25 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 908.32 mb = 1009.06 m = 3310.53 ft T: 9.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.26 C/km ThetaE index: 1.56 C Layer 974.0- 967.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 676.03 mb = 3404.31 m = 11168.86 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.68 g/kg Conv temperature: 27.44 C = 81.38 F Cap Strength: 11.90 C Lifted Index: 12.61 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.85 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.19 C Showalter Index: 10.03 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 36.10 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 20.10 C Cross Totals Index: 16.00 C K Index: 18.60 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 92.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.31 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 21.81 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 6.60 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 51559.86 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.01 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.72 mb = 1871.53 m = 6140.10 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 323 at 25 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 160 3 -1.0 2.8 | 145 27 -15.7 22.5 1 953 610 175 3 -0.3 3.0 | 147 27 -14.9 22.6 2 925 858 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 150 24 -11.9 20.7 3 919 914 245 4 3.6 1.7 | 153 24 -11.1 21.3 4 885 1219 270 5 5.0 -0.0 | 154 22 -9.7 19.6 5 850 1556 265 8 8.0 0.7 | 162 21 -6.7 20.3 6 822 1829 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 167 21 -4.7 20.5 7 791 2134 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 187 15 1.7 15.2 8 762 2438 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 202 13 5.1 12.5 9 734 2743 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 221 12 8.0 9.1 10 700 3127 300 36 31.2 -18.0 | 264 17 16.5 1.6 11 654 3658 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 260 27 26.7 4.6 12 605 4267 295 42 38.1 -17.7 | 265 23 23.4 1.9 13 559 4877 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 265 31 31.4 2.9 14 500 5750 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 277 38 37.9 -4.9 15 497 5791 295 58 52.6 -24.5 | 277 38 37.9 -4.9 16 477 6096 305 52 42.6 -29.8 | 290 30 27.9 -10.2 17 440 6706 305 50 41.0 -28.7 | 289 28 26.3 -9.0 18 400 7420 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 283 33 32.1 -7.4 19 389 7620 300 53 45.9 -26.5 | 282 32 31.2 -6.9 20 373 7925 290 50 47.0 -17.1 | 265 32 32.3 2.5 21 314 9144 315 43 30.4 -30.4 | 304 19 15.7 -10.8 22 300 9460 320 46 29.6 -35.2 | 316 22 14.9 -15.6 23 250 10670 320 59 37.9 -45.2 | 318 35 23.2 -25.6 24 217 11582 320 66 42.4 -50.6 | 318 42 27.7 -30.9 25 200 12090 325 66 37.9 -54.1 | 326 41 23.2 -34.4 26 197 12192 325 67 38.4 -54.9 | 326 42 23.7 -35.2 27 183 12634 310 63 48.3 -40.5 | 302 40 33.6 -20.9 28 178 12802 305 62 50.8 -35.6 | 294 39 36.1 -15.9 29 150 13870 290 83 78.0 -28.4 | 278 64 63.3 -8.7 30 147 13996 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 278 65 64.3 -9.1 31 146 14021 290 84 78.9 -28.7 | 278 65 64.3 -9.1 32 120 15240 300 70 60.6 -35.0 | 288 48 45.9 -15.4 33 109 15850 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 286 40 38.1 -10.9 34 100 16370 280 47 46.3 -8.2 | 250 34 31.6 11.5 35 73 18288 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 264 12 11.5 1.3 36 70 18550 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 230 13 9.8 8.2 37 70 18593 295 25 22.7 -10.6 | 221 12 8.0 9.1 38 66 18898 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 152 7 -3.1 5.9 39 63 19202 265 5 5.0 0.4 | 154 22 -9.7 20.1 40 57 19812 295 17 15.4 -7.2 | 183 12 0.7 12.5 41 54 20117 285 13 12.6 -3.4 | 173 16 -2.1 16.3 42 52 20422 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 123 9 -7.9 5.1 43 50 20630 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 126 13 -10.2 7.4 44 49 20726 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 134 14 -10.0 9.7 45 45 21336 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 143 25 -14.7 19.6 46 35 22860 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 166 28 -6.9 27.4 47 32 23470 260 15 14.8 2.6 | 180 22 0.1 22.2 48 30 23820 240 8 6.9 4.0 | 162 25 -7.8 23.6 49 29 24079 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 151 22 -10.7 19.3 50 27 24384 250 8 7.5 2.7 | 162 23 -7.2 22.4 51 24 25298 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 119 9 -7.5 4.2 52 23 25603 340 13 4.4 -12.2 | 126 13 -10.2 7.4 53 22 25908 105 1 -1.0 0.3 | 142 25 -15.6 19.9 54 20 26400 245 10 9.1 4.2 | 167 25 -5.6 23.9 55 14 27432 305 5 4.1 -2.9 | 148 20 -10.6 16.8 56 10 28651 220 17 10.9 13.0 | 173 33 -3.8 32.7 57 9 28956 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 199 23 7.2 21.6 58 7 29566 270 14 14.0 -0.0 | 178 20 -0.7 19.6 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 293.2 at 32.7 knts Storm direction: 323.2 at 24.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 7.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 150.6 neg: -2.5 tot: 148.0 m^2/s^2 ave: 49.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.15 Bulk Shear: 145.90 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 196 3 148 26| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 22.2 0.0 22.2 44.5 0.66| 5.1 3.3 1000 242 4 153 24| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 35.6 0.0 35.6 35.6 0.63| 4.5 2.8 1500 256 6 156 23| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 63.0 0.0 63.0 42.0 0.74| 4.8 3.6 2000 271 8 162 20| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 97.8 0.0 97.8 48.9 0.76| 6.3 4.8 2500 281 12 169 18| 6.6 0.0 6.6|128.9 0.0 128.9 51.6 0.82| 7.0 5.7 3000 288 16 181 15| 5.5 1.8 7.3|150.6 -2.5 148.0 49.3 0.72| 7.9 5.6 4000 290 23 209 14| 4.2 1.8 6.0|164.6 -8.1 156.5 39.1 0.61| 7.2 4.4 5000 291 28 230 15| 3.9 2.1 6.0|204.7 -10.0 194.6 38.9 0.56| 7.0 4.0 6000 293 33 246 17| 3.2 1.7 5.0|300.9 -12.0 288.8 48.1 0.58| 7.2 4.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170430.12.gif