UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2018043012.upa.cvt Date: 1200Z 30 APR 18 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:1200Z 30 APR 18 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 173 SFC 973 405 7.6 4.7 82 2.9 6.1 310 3 283.0 283.9 280.6 298.2 5.50 2 960 515 6.6 3.8 82 2.8 5.2 305 5 283.0 283.9 280.3 297.6 5.23 3 925 817 3.8 2.4 91 1.4 3.1 325 7 283.2 284.0 280.0 296.9 4.92 4 888 1147 1.2 0.9 98 0.3 1.1 316 9 283.8 284.6 279.9 296.7 4.60 5 850 1498 -0.5 -0.7 99 0.2 -0.6 275 5 285.6 286.4 280.3 297.7 4.27 6 804 1942 -2.3 -2.7 97 0.4 -2.5 220 5 288.3 289.0 281.1 299.5 3.90 7 764 2345 -4.9 -5.1 98 0.2 -5.0 224 7 289.7 290.3 281.2 299.7 3.42 8 750 2491 -4.5 -6.1 89 1.6 -5.1 240 8 291.7 292.3 281.8 301.2 3.23 9 742 2576 -4.9 -8.0 79 3.1 -6.1 258 8 292.1 292.7 281.5 300.5 2.82 10 733 2672 -5.3 -13.3 53 8.0 -7.9 279 8 292.7 293.1 280.6 298.4 1.87 11 720 2812 -6.3 -15.3 49 9.0 -9.0 295 9 293.1 293.4 280.5 298.1 1.61 12 716 2856 -6.5 -14.5 53 8.0 -8.9 295 10 293.4 293.7 280.7 298.7 1.73 13 700 3032 -7.5 -20.5 35 13.0 -10.9 295 12 294.2 294.4 280.3 297.5 1.07 14 698 3054 -7.7 -20.7 34 13.0 -11.1 296 12 294.2 294.4 280.2 297.5 1.05 15 665 3431 -8.9 -21.9 34 13.0 -12.2 314 13 297.0 297.1 281.4 300.1 1.00 16 655 3548 -9.7 -18.7 48 9.0 -12.2 319 14 297.3 297.6 282.0 301.5 1.33 17 651 3595 -9.7 -20.7 40 11.0 -12.5 321 14 297.9 298.1 282.0 301.4 1.13 18 646 3655 -9.9 -19.9 44 10.0 -12.5 324 14 298.3 298.5 282.3 302.2 1.22 19 642 3703 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -13.3 324 14 298.8 299.0 281.9 301.4 0.79 20 636 3775 -10.1 -26.1 26 16.0 -13.6 323 14 299.4 299.5 282.1 301.7 0.71 21 632 3824 -10.5 -25.5 28 15.0 -13.9 323 14 299.5 299.6 282.1 302.0 0.76 22 628 3873 -10.9 -21.9 40 11.0 -13.6 322 14 299.6 299.8 282.5 302.9 1.05 23 625 3910 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -14.8 321 14 300.0 300.1 281.9 301.4 0.42 24 623 3934 -10.9 -32.9 14 22.0 -14.9 321 14 300.3 300.3 282.0 301.6 0.38 25 619 3984 -11.3 -26.3 28 15.0 -14.6 320 15 300.4 300.5 282.5 302.7 0.72 26 616 4021 -11.5 -30.5 19 19.0 -15.2 319 15 300.5 300.6 282.3 302.2 0.49 27 612 4071 -11.9 -29.9 21 18.0 -15.4 319 15 300.6 300.7 282.3 302.4 0.52 28 608 4121 -12.3 -21.3 47 9.0 -14.6 318 15 300.7 301.0 283.2 304.4 1.15 29 603 4185 -12.5 -25.5 33 13.0 -15.4 317 15 301.2 301.4 282.9 303.8 0.80 30 598 4248 -13.1 -24.1 39 11.0 -15.6 316 15 301.2 301.4 283.1 304.2 0.91 31 590 4351 -13.5 -28.5 27 15.0 -16.5 316 15 301.9 302.1 283.0 304.0 0.62 32 587 4390 -13.7 -25.7 36 12.0 -16.3 316 14 302.2 302.3 283.3 304.8 0.80 33 585 4416 -13.9 -28.9 27 15.0 -16.9 316 14 302.2 302.3 283.1 304.2 0.60 34 583 4442 -13.9 -26.9 32 13.0 -16.6 316 14 302.5 302.6 283.4 304.9 0.72 35 581 4468 -14.1 -19.0 66 4.9 -15.4 316 14 302.6 302.8 284.3 307.2 1.46 36 579 4494 -14.3 -16.9 81 2.6 -15.0 317 14 302.6 303.0 284.7 308.2 1.76 37 576 4534 -14.7 -16.4 87 1.7 -15.2 317 14 302.6 303.0 284.7 308.4 1.84 38 556 4800 -16.7 -18.2 88 1.5 -17.1 319 12 303.3 303.6 284.8 308.5 1.64 39 551 4868 -17.1 -19.5 82 2.4 -17.7 320 12 303.6 303.9 284.7 308.4 1.48 40 531 5145 -19.5 -21.4 85 1.9 -20.0 320 14 304.0 304.2 284.7 308.2 1.30 41 520 5300 -20.7 -25.4 66 4.7 -21.7 320 15 304.4 304.5 284.4 307.4 0.93 42 515 5372 -20.9 -36.9 22 16.0 -23.1 320 15 305.0 305.0 283.8 306.1 0.31 43 511 5429 -21.1 -44.1 11 23.0 -23.6 320 16 305.4 305.4 283.8 305.9 0.15 44 500 5590 -21.7 -46.7 9 25.0 -24.2 320 17 306.6 306.6 284.2 307.0 0.11 45 478 5919 -23.1 -46.1 10 23.0 -25.4 314 20 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.3 0.13 46 464 6135 -24.9 -42.9 17 18.0 -26.8 310 22 309.2 309.3 285.3 309.9 0.19 47 442 6484 -28.3 -37.3 42 9.0 -29.3 308 24 309.2 309.3 285.5 310.5 0.35 48 400 7190 -33.1 -49.1 19 16.0 -34.2 305 28 312.0 312.0 286.2 312.4 0.11 49 387 7422 -34.9 -55.9 10 21.0 -36.0 305 30 312.6 312.6 286.3 312.8 0.05 50 375 7641 -36.5 -50.5 22 14.0 -37.3 305 31 313.3 313.3 286.6 313.7 0.10 51 371 7715 -37.1 -46.1 39 9.0 -37.7 306 31 313.4 313.5 286.8 314.1 0.17 52 363 7865 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.5 307 30 314.1 314.1 287.0 314.8 0.21 53 359 7942 -38.5 -44.5 53 6.0 -38.9 308 30 314.5 314.6 287.2 315.3 0.20 54 354 8038 -39.3 -47.3 42 8.0 -39.8 309 30 314.7 314.7 287.2 315.3 0.15 55 348 8155 -40.5 -45.2 61 4.7 -40.8 310 29 314.6 314.7 287.2 315.4 0.19 56 300 9150 -48.1 -52.3 62 4.2 -48.3 320 26 317.6 317.6 288.1 317.9 0.10 57 250 10330 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 310 32 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.01 58 200 11760 -53.1 -81.1 2 28.0 -53.4 300 45 348.7 348.7 296.3 348.7 0.00 59 150 13610 -54.1 -84.1 1 30.0 -54.5 295 34 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 60 100 16200 -52.7 -83.7 1 31.0 -53.4 295 27 425.9 425.9 308.4 425.9 0.00 61 74 18127 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.6 266 19 454.9 454.9 311.3 455.0 0.00 62 70 18480 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.8 275 19 464.4 464.4 312.1 464.4 0.00 63 67 18760 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.5 261 12 473.3 473.3 312.9 473.3 0.00 64 59 19570 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.4 287 4 486.3 486.3 314.0 486.3 0.00 65 50 20620 -56.9 -85.9 1 29.0 -57.7 340 16 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 66 49 20748 -56.7 -85.7 1 29.0 -57.6 19 14 512.8 512.8 315.8 512.8 0.01 67 46 21147 -59.1 -87.1 1 28.0 -59.8 3 2 516.4 516.4 316.1 516.4 0.00 68 31 23623 -58.9 -87.9 1 29.0 -59.9 343 10 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.7 0.01 69 30 23830 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.5 345 10 588.4 588.4 320.0 588.5 0.01 70 28 24265 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.1 250 8 601.8 601.8 320.7 601.9 0.01 71 25 24981 -56.9 -86.9 1 30.0 -58.4 285 11 621.1 621.1 321.5 621.1 0.01 72 23 25512 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.5 271 9 647.2 647.2 322.6 647.3 0.01 73 20 26410 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.1 265 15 672.4 672.4 323.5 672.5 0.02 74 19 26741 -53.5 -84.5 1 31.0 -56.2 306 16 682.4 682.4 323.9 682.5 0.02 75 18 27090 -51.7 -83.7 1 32.0 -54.9 313 16 698.7 698.7 324.4 698.8 0.02 76 16 27856 -51.5 -83.5 1 32.0 -55.1 317 14 723.3 723.3 325.1 723.4 0.02 77 12 29753 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.0 298 24 807.9 808.0 327.4 808.5 0.05 78 11 30334 -45.9 -79.9 1 34.0 -52.8 327 17 825.4 825.4 327.8 826.0 0.06 79 10 30970 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.6 335 10 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.6 0.07 80 9.7 31174 -44.7 -79.7 1 35.0 -52.7 327 11 860.2 860.2 328.6 860.9 0.07 81 8.9 31754 -40.9 -77.9 1 37.0 -51.2 306 13 896.3 896.3 329.4 897.4 0.10 82 7.7 32737 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -52.1 269 16 931.7 931.8 330.1 933.2 0.13 83 7.1 33292 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.7 249 18 971.7 971.8 330.8 974.1 0.20 84 7.0 33390 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -50.8 245 18 975.7 975.8 330.8 978.1 0.21 85 6.6 33797 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -51.1 992.2 992.4 331.1 994.9 0.22 86 6.5 33903 -35.7 -73.7 1 38.0 -50.6 1002.5 1002.7 331.2 1005.9 0.27 TRP 250 10330 -54.7 -69.7 14 15.0 -54.9 310 32 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5417.00 m Freezing level: 861.18 mb = 1394.80 m = 4576.05 ft Wetbulb zero: 863.11 mb = 1375.17 m = 4511.65 ft Precipitable water: 0.52 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.15 % Est. max temperature: 11.78 C = 53.20 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.79 mb = 766.27 m = 2513.99 ft T: 4.27 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.55 C/km ThetaE index: 3.12 C Layer 742.0- 716.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 898.55 mb = 1051.60 m = 3450.08 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.91 g/kg Conv temperature: 8.29 C = 46.92 F Cap Strength: 8.53 C Lifted Index: 9.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.58 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.61 C Showalter Index: 8.87 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.20 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.20 C Cross Totals Index: 21.00 C K Index: 7.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 27.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.93 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.14 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 66084.70 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.19 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.63 mb = 1023.91 m = 3359.23 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 339 at 9 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 973 405 310 3 2.3 -1.9 | 172 6 -0.9 6.4 1 949 610 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 210 6 2.8 4.8 2 925 817 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 197 3 0.8 2.6 3 914 914 320 8 5.1 -6.1 | 221 3 1.9 2.2 4 880 1219 315 9 6.4 -6.4 | 238 4 3.1 2.0 5 850 1498 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 192 8 1.7 7.9 6 815 1829 225 4 2.8 2.8 | 178 11 -0.4 11.2 7 784 2134 210 6 3.0 5.2 | 179 14 -0.2 13.5 8 755 2438 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 192 14 2.9 13.5 9 726 2743 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 219 6 4.0 5.0 10 700 3032 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 247 8 7.6 3.3 11 645 3658 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 303 6 4.8 -3.1 12 595 4267 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 287 8 7.4 -2.3 13 549 4877 320 12 7.7 -9.2 | 281 5 4.5 -0.9 14 500 5590 320 17 10.9 -13.0 | 301 9 7.7 -4.7 15 466 6096 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 293 15 13.6 -5.8 16 400 7190 305 28 22.9 -16.1 | 291 21 19.7 -7.7 17 376 7620 305 31 25.4 -17.8 | 293 24 22.1 -9.4 18 300 9144 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 311 18 13.5 -11.6 19 300 9150 320 26 16.7 -19.9 | 311 18 13.5 -11.6 20 286 9449 325 22 12.6 -18.0 | 316 13 9.4 -9.7 21 250 10330 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 300 25 21.3 -12.2 22 226 10973 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 298 39 34.4 -18.0 23 200 11760 300 45 39.0 -22.5 | 292 38 35.7 -14.2 24 155 13411 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 282 28 27.6 -6.0 25 150 13610 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 282 28 27.6 -6.0 26 141 14021 315 24 17.0 -17.0 | 302 16 13.7 -8.6 27 122 14935 285 17 16.4 -4.4 | 253 14 13.2 3.9 28 116 15240 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 246 21 18.8 8.3 29 100 16200 295 27 24.5 -11.4 | 278 21 21.2 -3.1 30 92 16764 325 10 5.7 -8.2 | 267 2 2.5 0.1 31 87 17069 300 13 11.3 -6.5 | 257 8 8.0 1.8 32 83 17374 295 13 11.8 -5.5 | 252 9 8.5 2.8 33 79 17678 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 227 19 14.1 13.0 34 72 18288 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 244 19 16.8 8.3 35 70 18480 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 247 17 15.7 6.7 36 69 18593 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 241 12 10.5 5.9 37 66 18898 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 207 15 6.7 13.0 38 62 19202 330 13 6.5 -11.3 | 312 4 3.3 -2.9 39 60 19507 285 3 2.9 -0.8 | 177 8 -0.3 7.6 40 54 20117 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 270 7 6.7 -0.0 41 52 20422 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 311 9 6.5 -5.6 42 50 20620 340 16 5.5 -15.0 | 342 7 2.2 -6.7 43 49 20726 20 15 -5.1 -14.1 | 55 10 -8.4 -5.8 44 47 21031 10 2 -0.3 -2.0 | 151 7 -3.6 6.4 45 45 21336 350 3 0.5 -3.0 | 153 6 -2.7 5.4 46 39 22250 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 281 2 1.8 -0.3 47 30 23830 345 10 2.6 -9.7 | 26 1 -0.7 -1.3 48 27 24384 225 7 4.9 4.9 | 187 13 1.7 13.3 49 26 24689 295 11 10.0 -4.6 | 241 8 6.7 3.7 50 24 25298 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 222 10 6.7 7.5 51 22 25908 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 197 9 2.7 8.9 52 20 26410 265 15 14.9 1.3 | 231 15 11.7 9.6 53 20 26518 280 20 19.7 -3.5 | 254 17 16.5 4.9 54 19 26822 315 15 10.6 -10.6 | 287 8 7.4 -2.3 55 17 27432 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 287 11 10.5 -3.2 56 16 28042 320 13 8.4 -10.0 | 288 5 5.1 -1.6 57 14 28651 330 6 3.0 -5.2 | 176 3 -0.2 3.1 58 14 28956 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 272 5 5.2 -0.2 59 13 29261 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 228 17 12.5 11.1 60 12 29870 305 25 20.5 -14.3 | 289 18 17.2 -6.0 61 11 30175 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 313 11 7.7 -7.2 62 10 30970 335 10 4.2 -9.1 | 307 1 1.0 -0.7 63 7 33390 245 18 16.3 7.6 | 219 21 13.1 15.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 308.7 at 11.9 knts Storm direction: 338.7 at 8.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.9 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.6 neg: -13.8 tot: 32.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 10.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.33 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 1.16 Bulk Shear: 4.26 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 312 6 199 4| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 6.4 -0.6 5.8 11.5 0.52| 8.1 4.2 1000 312 7 211 4| 2.6 2.2 4.7| 7.3 -4.8 2.5 2.5 0.15| 7.0 1.1 1500 301 6 204 6| 1.7 3.3 5.0| 7.3 -13.8 -6.5 -4.4 -0.09| 6.8 -0.6 2000 281 6 203 8| 1.5 2.5 4.0| 17.5 -13.8 3.6 1.8 0.04| 6.3 0.3 2500 279 7 205 8| 3.1 2.0 5.1| 36.7 -13.8 22.8 9.1 0.24| 7.3 1.8 3000 287 8 214 7| 3.3 1.7 4.9| 46.6 -13.8 32.7 10.9 0.33| 7.1 2.3 4000 301 9 234 6| 2.7 1.3 4.0| 50.9 -17.0 33.9 8.5 0.31| 6.0 1.9 5000 307 10 246 5| 2.0 0.8 2.7| 53.6 -17.7 35.9 7.2 0.30| 5.4 1.6 6000 309 12 262 6| 1.6 0.9 2.5| 54.5 -23.4 31.1 5.2 0.23| 5.3 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20180430.12.gif